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SLIDESMANIA.COM
APICULTURE
Presented to: Dr. Shahbaz Ahmad
Presented by: Maira Awan (91), Farhan Majeed (92),
Waseem Javaid (93), Fatima Noman (94), Fasih ul
Hassan (95), Awais Farzand (96), Kashif Ali (97),
Nimra Shehzadi (98), Sher Ali (99), Abdul Rafae (100)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SLIDESMANIA.COM
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Apiculture
● The Practice of keeping bees for honey production is called Apiculture.
Species of Honey Bees
❑ Apis dorsata F.
❑ Apis cerana F.
❑ Apis florea F.
❑ Apis mellifera F. Apis florea F
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Castes
in
a
Bee
Colony ❑ Queen bee
❑ Worker bee
❑ Drone
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Bees Keeping Appliances
Queen
Excluder Swarm catching
basket
Queen Cell
Protector
Wiring Board
Comb Foundation
Mill
Queen
Cage
Hive
Tool
Smoke
r
Division Board
Feeder
Dress Langstroth frame
Honey
Extractor
Storage
tanks
Comb Foundation
Introducing Uncapping
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Capturing & Transferring of colonies
Transferring Colony from a Wall Hive:
Transferring Colony from a Log-Hive:
Capturing stray swarms and putting them in a modern hive done by following
methods;
• Swarm catching basket
• Removing the entire cluster
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Examination of Colonies
The hive has to be opened occasionally to
see if;
• The queen is working normally
• Enough brood is present
• They require more room or food
• They are free from attack of wax-moth
Examination should be carried out on bright sunny days & not disturbed during
cold, rainy or windy days, or at night.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Management Of Bees
Spring Management
● Increase Population, Weak colonies
● Study quantity of Queen, brood and Honey
● Clean hives
● More comb space if required
● Clip wings of Queen,if required
● Formation of Swarming
Winter Management
● Protection
● Feeding Bees
● Uniting Colonies (Smoke & Newspaper
method)
Summer Management
● Protect hive from heat , rain,
ants, wasps and moth
● Proper ventilation
● Handling colonies as little as is
Absolutely essential
● Giving a brood frame to brood-
less colony
● Sometimes causes Absconding
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Location of the Hive
• Spots must ensure nectar and Pollen.
• Away from road and protected from human and wind.
• Hive place at 6 inch to 9 inch above ground
• Have good supply of water.
Absconding of bees Swarming of
bees
Feeding of bees
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Moving Colonies
• Moving bees to a new spot in an apiary
• Moving bees to new locality
-Robbing of a colony
∙ Strong colonies rob the weaker ones during the time of scarcity.
-Requeening of a colony
∙ The introduction of a new vigorous queen into a colony which have lost its queen or
possesses a poor queen.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Enemies of Bees
❑ The wax-moth
❑ Wasps
❑ Black ants
❑ Mites
Spray Malathion or DDVP for the control of above-mentioned pests of bees.
SLIDESMANIA.COM

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Apiculture presentation (group 2)

  • 1. SLIDESMANIA.COM APICULTURE Presented to: Dr. Shahbaz Ahmad Presented by: Maira Awan (91), Farhan Majeed (92), Waseem Javaid (93), Fatima Noman (94), Fasih ul Hassan (95), Awais Farzand (96), Kashif Ali (97), Nimra Shehzadi (98), Sher Ali (99), Abdul Rafae (100) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  • 3. SLIDESMANIA.COM Apiculture ● The Practice of keeping bees for honey production is called Apiculture. Species of Honey Bees ❑ Apis dorsata F. ❑ Apis cerana F. ❑ Apis florea F. ❑ Apis mellifera F. Apis florea F
  • 5. SLIDESMANIA.COM Bees Keeping Appliances Queen Excluder Swarm catching basket Queen Cell Protector Wiring Board Comb Foundation Mill Queen Cage Hive Tool Smoke r Division Board Feeder Dress Langstroth frame Honey Extractor Storage tanks Comb Foundation Introducing Uncapping
  • 6. SLIDESMANIA.COM Capturing & Transferring of colonies Transferring Colony from a Wall Hive: Transferring Colony from a Log-Hive: Capturing stray swarms and putting them in a modern hive done by following methods; • Swarm catching basket • Removing the entire cluster
  • 7. SLIDESMANIA.COM Examination of Colonies The hive has to be opened occasionally to see if; • The queen is working normally • Enough brood is present • They require more room or food • They are free from attack of wax-moth Examination should be carried out on bright sunny days & not disturbed during cold, rainy or windy days, or at night.
  • 8. SLIDESMANIA.COM Management Of Bees Spring Management ● Increase Population, Weak colonies ● Study quantity of Queen, brood and Honey ● Clean hives ● More comb space if required ● Clip wings of Queen,if required ● Formation of Swarming Winter Management ● Protection ● Feeding Bees ● Uniting Colonies (Smoke & Newspaper method) Summer Management ● Protect hive from heat , rain, ants, wasps and moth ● Proper ventilation ● Handling colonies as little as is Absolutely essential ● Giving a brood frame to brood- less colony ● Sometimes causes Absconding
  • 9. SLIDESMANIA.COM Location of the Hive • Spots must ensure nectar and Pollen. • Away from road and protected from human and wind. • Hive place at 6 inch to 9 inch above ground • Have good supply of water. Absconding of bees Swarming of bees Feeding of bees
  • 10. SLIDESMANIA.COM Moving Colonies • Moving bees to a new spot in an apiary • Moving bees to new locality -Robbing of a colony ∙ Strong colonies rob the weaker ones during the time of scarcity. -Requeening of a colony ∙ The introduction of a new vigorous queen into a colony which have lost its queen or possesses a poor queen.
  • 11. SLIDESMANIA.COM Enemies of Bees ❑ The wax-moth ❑ Wasps ❑ Black ants ❑ Mites Spray Malathion or DDVP for the control of above-mentioned pests of bees.