This document provides an overview of the American Psychological Association (APA) style format for citing sources. It defines APA style and lists general rules for formatting papers and constructing reference list entries. The document then provides examples of how to cite different source types, such as journal articles, books, book sections, web documents, and more, in both the text and reference list using APA style guidelines.
This document provides an overview and guidelines for citing sources in APA style. It discusses general formatting rules such as font, margins, and hanging indents. It also covers how to cite sources in-text and format reference list entries for different publication types, including journal articles, books, book chapters, and websites. Specific examples are provided for citing sources with various numbers of authors and online versus print sources.
This document provides guidance on citing various document types in APA style, organized into note cards labeled A through T. It includes sections on citing journal articles, books, websites, and other common source types. For each type, it provides examples of both the in-text citation and complete reference list entry in APA style format. This document serves as a reference for formatting citations and references in APA style for many different documents that one may encounter while conducting research.
The document provides a quick guide to the APA referencing style. It outlines 19 examples of different types of references such as books, journal articles, newspaper articles, websites and personal communications. For each reference type, it shows how to format the reference in the reference list and how to cite it in-text. The guide emphasizes that all sources must be acknowledged in the text and that a reference list is required at the end with full bibliographic information for each source listed alphabetically by author.
The document provides guidance on using APA style referencing for literature reviews. It discusses the key components of APA style, including reference pages, parenthetical citations, and specific formatting guidelines for different source types such as books, journal articles, websites, and more. Specific rules are outlined for listing author names, publication years, titles, and other publication details for different source formats. Maintaining proper APA style is important for giving credibility to writing and avoiding plagiarism.
This document discusses referencing and citing sources in academic writing. It covers creating bibliographies and references, defining plagiarism, and the APA documentation style. The key points are:
- Bibliographies and references list sources used and include author, date, title, publisher details.
- Plagiarism involves using others' words or ideas without proper citation. Sources must be acknowledged using quotation marks or paraphrasing with citation.
- The APA style numbers references in text and provides guidelines for citing different source types and multiple sources.
good for referencing............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
This document contains examples of references in APA style, organized into different categories such as periodicals, books, book chapters, dissertations, and more. It provides reference examples for a variety of source types, including journal articles, newspaper articles, book chapters, reports, and more. The examples demonstrate the general format for different source types as well as some specific examples of references formatted according to APA style.
This document provides information about referencing styles and guidelines. It discusses the purpose of referencing, which is to avoid plagiarism, acknowledge others' work, and validate arguments. It then describes several common referencing styles used in different academic disciplines, such as APA, MLA, Chicago, and AMA styles. The document gives detailed guidelines for formatting references according to the APA style, including how to cite different publication types like books, journal articles, websites, and more.
This document provides an overview and guidelines for citing sources in APA style. It discusses general formatting rules such as font, margins, and hanging indents. It also covers how to cite sources in-text and format reference list entries for different publication types, including journal articles, books, book chapters, and websites. Specific examples are provided for citing sources with various numbers of authors and online versus print sources.
This document provides guidance on citing various document types in APA style, organized into note cards labeled A through T. It includes sections on citing journal articles, books, websites, and other common source types. For each type, it provides examples of both the in-text citation and complete reference list entry in APA style format. This document serves as a reference for formatting citations and references in APA style for many different documents that one may encounter while conducting research.
The document provides a quick guide to the APA referencing style. It outlines 19 examples of different types of references such as books, journal articles, newspaper articles, websites and personal communications. For each reference type, it shows how to format the reference in the reference list and how to cite it in-text. The guide emphasizes that all sources must be acknowledged in the text and that a reference list is required at the end with full bibliographic information for each source listed alphabetically by author.
The document provides guidance on using APA style referencing for literature reviews. It discusses the key components of APA style, including reference pages, parenthetical citations, and specific formatting guidelines for different source types such as books, journal articles, websites, and more. Specific rules are outlined for listing author names, publication years, titles, and other publication details for different source formats. Maintaining proper APA style is important for giving credibility to writing and avoiding plagiarism.
This document discusses referencing and citing sources in academic writing. It covers creating bibliographies and references, defining plagiarism, and the APA documentation style. The key points are:
- Bibliographies and references list sources used and include author, date, title, publisher details.
- Plagiarism involves using others' words or ideas without proper citation. Sources must be acknowledged using quotation marks or paraphrasing with citation.
- The APA style numbers references in text and provides guidelines for citing different source types and multiple sources.
good for referencing............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
This document contains examples of references in APA style, organized into different categories such as periodicals, books, book chapters, dissertations, and more. It provides reference examples for a variety of source types, including journal articles, newspaper articles, book chapters, reports, and more. The examples demonstrate the general format for different source types as well as some specific examples of references formatted according to APA style.
This document provides information about referencing styles and guidelines. It discusses the purpose of referencing, which is to avoid plagiarism, acknowledge others' work, and validate arguments. It then describes several common referencing styles used in different academic disciplines, such as APA, MLA, Chicago, and AMA styles. The document gives detailed guidelines for formatting references according to the APA style, including how to cite different publication types like books, journal articles, websites, and more.
This document provides information about citing sources in Chicago style (16th edition). It discusses the fundamentals of Chicago citations, including understanding author formatting, contributor information, and organizing bibliographies. It provides examples of citing popular source types like books, journal articles, newspapers, websites and more. It also covers creating parenthetical citations and notes. The document is divided into multiple chapters that cover citation fundamentals, examples of sources, web citations, parenthetical citations, and notes. It aims to help readers properly cite sources in Chicago style.
The document provides an overview of the American Psychological Association (APA) style guide for formatting research papers and citations. It discusses guidelines for formatting elements like paper layout, headings, numbers, tables, figures, in-text citations, and reference lists. The document uses examples to demonstrate how to format various citation elements, like quotations, references with multiple authors, and references from different source types.
This document provides an overview of the American Psychological Association (APA) style for citing sources and formatting manuscripts. It discusses the key chapters and content covered in the APA manual. The presentation emphasizes creating a unified format to focus on content, and introduces the APA author-date citation style. It also covers formatting reference lists, citing different source types like books, book chapters, journal articles, and webpages. Common software for managing references and citing sources while writing are introduced.
This document provides an overview of the APA citation style, which is widely used in the social sciences. It discusses the general format for citing different sources like journals, books, and websites in both the text of the paper and in the reference list. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations in the text that include the author and date, formatting the reference list with a hanging indent, and providing examples of citing different source types like journal articles, books, and online sources.
This document provides an overview of the APA citation style, which is widely used in the social sciences. It discusses the general format for citing different sources like journals, books, and websites in both the text of a paper and in the reference list. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations in the text, listing references in alphabetical order, and providing publication information for different source types.
The document provides an overview of APA citation format. It discusses the general format for citing sources in both the text of the paper and in the references list at the end. Key points include that APA uses parenthetical citations in the text that are brief and include the author's name and date, as well as guidelines for citing various sources like journal articles, books, and online materials. The references are always listed alphabetically at the end of the paper.
Chicago Style is a citation style used in history and the humanities that uses numbered notes. A Chicago Style paper includes: (1) superscript Arabic numerals in the text that correspond to footnotes or endnotes, (2) footnotes or endnotes providing publication details, and (3) a bibliography listing all sources alphabetically. Footnotes/endnotes use abbreviated citations after the first use and provide full source details, while the bibliography lists all sources with complete publication information.
This document provides an introduction to APA style formatting for citations and references. It explains that APA style uses in-text citations that refer readers to a references list at the end of the document. The references list includes full citations for all sources used in the text, arranged alphabetically by author's last name. The document then provides examples of reference list entries for different source types such as journal articles, books, and websites. It also covers general guidelines for citing authors, titles, dates and other elements in references.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style according to the 6th edition of the publication manual. It discusses how to cite different types of sources like books with one, two, or three to five authors, edited books, ebooks, journal articles, and more. For each source type, it provides examples of how to format in-text citations and reference list entries. The document aims to help avoid plagiarism by properly citing ideas and quotations from other works.
This document provides a quick guide to the APA referencing style, including:
- The APA style uses the author-date format for in-text citations and reference list entries.
- Both direct quotes and indirect references in the text require inclusion of the author(s) and date.
- The reference list is arranged alphabetically by author surname and provides full bibliographic details for all cited sources.
- Examples are given for different source types including books, journal articles, websites and more.
The document provides an overview of citation styles and reference management tools. It discusses why citations are important, when to cite, what types of sources require citations, and examples of citing different sources like books, journal articles, websites in APA, Chicago, and MLA styles. It also introduces several popular reference management software and online bookmarking tools and their key features to organize references.
The document provides examples of citations in Chicago Manual of Style notes and bibliography format. There are two main documentation systems - notes and bibliography style and author-date style. Notes and bibliography presents citations as footnotes or endnotes and a bibliography, while author-date uses brief in-text citations and a reference list. Examples are given for citations of various document types, including books, book chapters, journal articles, newspaper articles, and websites.
The document provides an overview of the 6th edition of the American Psychological Association (APA) citation format. It discusses the general format for citing sources in APA style, including parenthetical citations in text and reference lists at the end. Specific examples are given for citing various sources like journal articles, books, websites, and more in both the text and reference list. Common rules and variations for different source types are outlined.
The document provides guidelines for referencing sources using the Harvard referencing style. It discusses what referencing is, why it is important, and the steps to follow, including in-text citations and compiling a reference list. Examples are provided of how to reference different publication types such as books, book chapters, journal articles and web pages.
This document provides a quick guide to the APA referencing style. It outlines 19 examples of different types of references, including books, journal articles, newspaper articles, webpages, and more. For each reference type, it shows both how to cite the source in-text as well as format the full reference for the reference list. The guide emphasizes that sources must be acknowledged in the text and that the reference list should be alphabetized by author.
This document provides a summary of how to use apostrophes correctly. It explains that apostrophes are used for contractions, which combine two words, and possessives, which show ownership. For contractions, the apostrophe replaces missing letters. For possessives, usually an apostrophe plus "s" is added to singular nouns and just an apostrophe after plural nouns. To answer questions correctly, readers should check if the apostrophe is being used for a contraction or possessive and ensure singular and plural forms are followed.
This document provides tips for summarizing texts in 3 sentences or less. It advises the reader to focus on the main ideas and key details, telling only the necessary information, similar to telling a friend about a movie in less time than it takes to watch. The document also notes that summarizing is an important skill across subjects and provides questions to focus on who, what, when, where, why and how to correctly answer summarization questions.
Capitalization rules require:
1. The first word of a sentence and the pronoun "I" to be capitalized.
2. Proper nouns like names, places, and specific product names to be capitalized.
3. Tricky situations involving proper nouns versus common nouns can be figured out by determining if the word refers to something general or particular. Mastering basic capitalization rules is essential for correctly applying capitalization in writing.
El documento lista diferentes animales que se pueden encontrar en un bioparque, incluyendo elefantes, jirafas, cebras, rinocerontes, cerdos, hormigueros, hienas, suricatas, damanes, roqueros, avestruces, grullas coronadas de cuello gris, dromedarios, facoqueros, elands, jabalíes, zorros orejudos, mangostas rayadas, gorilas, chimpancés, driles, leopardos, panteras, bongos, nutrias, lémures de cola anill
The document provides tips to help distinguish between commonly confused word pairs:
1. It explains the differences between the words "maybe" and "may be", noting that "may be" indicates something might be, while "maybe" means perhaps.
2. It outlines when to use "a" versus "an", noting that "an" is used before vowels, while "a" is used before consonants, even if the word sounds like it begins with a vowel.
3. It distinguishes between the meanings of "passed" and "past", clarifying that "passed" is the past tense of "to pass" and indicates an action, while "past" locates something in time or
The document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style according to the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. It discusses citing various source formats such as journal articles, books, websites, and personal communications. Key changes from the 5th edition are noted, such as changes to plagiarism guidelines and citing electronic sources. Examples are provided for correctly formatting citations within the text and reference list.
This document provides information about citing sources in Chicago style (16th edition). It discusses the fundamentals of Chicago citations, including understanding author formatting, contributor information, and organizing bibliographies. It provides examples of citing popular source types like books, journal articles, newspapers, websites and more. It also covers creating parenthetical citations and notes. The document is divided into multiple chapters that cover citation fundamentals, examples of sources, web citations, parenthetical citations, and notes. It aims to help readers properly cite sources in Chicago style.
The document provides an overview of the American Psychological Association (APA) style guide for formatting research papers and citations. It discusses guidelines for formatting elements like paper layout, headings, numbers, tables, figures, in-text citations, and reference lists. The document uses examples to demonstrate how to format various citation elements, like quotations, references with multiple authors, and references from different source types.
This document provides an overview of the American Psychological Association (APA) style for citing sources and formatting manuscripts. It discusses the key chapters and content covered in the APA manual. The presentation emphasizes creating a unified format to focus on content, and introduces the APA author-date citation style. It also covers formatting reference lists, citing different source types like books, book chapters, journal articles, and webpages. Common software for managing references and citing sources while writing are introduced.
This document provides an overview of the APA citation style, which is widely used in the social sciences. It discusses the general format for citing different sources like journals, books, and websites in both the text of the paper and in the reference list. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations in the text that include the author and date, formatting the reference list with a hanging indent, and providing examples of citing different source types like journal articles, books, and online sources.
This document provides an overview of the APA citation style, which is widely used in the social sciences. It discusses the general format for citing different sources like journals, books, and websites in both the text of a paper and in the reference list. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations in the text, listing references in alphabetical order, and providing publication information for different source types.
The document provides an overview of APA citation format. It discusses the general format for citing sources in both the text of the paper and in the references list at the end. Key points include that APA uses parenthetical citations in the text that are brief and include the author's name and date, as well as guidelines for citing various sources like journal articles, books, and online materials. The references are always listed alphabetically at the end of the paper.
Chicago Style is a citation style used in history and the humanities that uses numbered notes. A Chicago Style paper includes: (1) superscript Arabic numerals in the text that correspond to footnotes or endnotes, (2) footnotes or endnotes providing publication details, and (3) a bibliography listing all sources alphabetically. Footnotes/endnotes use abbreviated citations after the first use and provide full source details, while the bibliography lists all sources with complete publication information.
This document provides an introduction to APA style formatting for citations and references. It explains that APA style uses in-text citations that refer readers to a references list at the end of the document. The references list includes full citations for all sources used in the text, arranged alphabetically by author's last name. The document then provides examples of reference list entries for different source types such as journal articles, books, and websites. It also covers general guidelines for citing authors, titles, dates and other elements in references.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style according to the 6th edition of the publication manual. It discusses how to cite different types of sources like books with one, two, or three to five authors, edited books, ebooks, journal articles, and more. For each source type, it provides examples of how to format in-text citations and reference list entries. The document aims to help avoid plagiarism by properly citing ideas and quotations from other works.
This document provides a quick guide to the APA referencing style, including:
- The APA style uses the author-date format for in-text citations and reference list entries.
- Both direct quotes and indirect references in the text require inclusion of the author(s) and date.
- The reference list is arranged alphabetically by author surname and provides full bibliographic details for all cited sources.
- Examples are given for different source types including books, journal articles, websites and more.
The document provides an overview of citation styles and reference management tools. It discusses why citations are important, when to cite, what types of sources require citations, and examples of citing different sources like books, journal articles, websites in APA, Chicago, and MLA styles. It also introduces several popular reference management software and online bookmarking tools and their key features to organize references.
The document provides examples of citations in Chicago Manual of Style notes and bibliography format. There are two main documentation systems - notes and bibliography style and author-date style. Notes and bibliography presents citations as footnotes or endnotes and a bibliography, while author-date uses brief in-text citations and a reference list. Examples are given for citations of various document types, including books, book chapters, journal articles, newspaper articles, and websites.
The document provides an overview of the 6th edition of the American Psychological Association (APA) citation format. It discusses the general format for citing sources in APA style, including parenthetical citations in text and reference lists at the end. Specific examples are given for citing various sources like journal articles, books, websites, and more in both the text and reference list. Common rules and variations for different source types are outlined.
The document provides guidelines for referencing sources using the Harvard referencing style. It discusses what referencing is, why it is important, and the steps to follow, including in-text citations and compiling a reference list. Examples are provided of how to reference different publication types such as books, book chapters, journal articles and web pages.
This document provides a quick guide to the APA referencing style. It outlines 19 examples of different types of references, including books, journal articles, newspaper articles, webpages, and more. For each reference type, it shows both how to cite the source in-text as well as format the full reference for the reference list. The guide emphasizes that sources must be acknowledged in the text and that the reference list should be alphabetized by author.
This document provides a summary of how to use apostrophes correctly. It explains that apostrophes are used for contractions, which combine two words, and possessives, which show ownership. For contractions, the apostrophe replaces missing letters. For possessives, usually an apostrophe plus "s" is added to singular nouns and just an apostrophe after plural nouns. To answer questions correctly, readers should check if the apostrophe is being used for a contraction or possessive and ensure singular and plural forms are followed.
This document provides tips for summarizing texts in 3 sentences or less. It advises the reader to focus on the main ideas and key details, telling only the necessary information, similar to telling a friend about a movie in less time than it takes to watch. The document also notes that summarizing is an important skill across subjects and provides questions to focus on who, what, when, where, why and how to correctly answer summarization questions.
Capitalization rules require:
1. The first word of a sentence and the pronoun "I" to be capitalized.
2. Proper nouns like names, places, and specific product names to be capitalized.
3. Tricky situations involving proper nouns versus common nouns can be figured out by determining if the word refers to something general or particular. Mastering basic capitalization rules is essential for correctly applying capitalization in writing.
El documento lista diferentes animales que se pueden encontrar en un bioparque, incluyendo elefantes, jirafas, cebras, rinocerontes, cerdos, hormigueros, hienas, suricatas, damanes, roqueros, avestruces, grullas coronadas de cuello gris, dromedarios, facoqueros, elands, jabalíes, zorros orejudos, mangostas rayadas, gorilas, chimpancés, driles, leopardos, panteras, bongos, nutrias, lémures de cola anill
The document provides tips to help distinguish between commonly confused word pairs:
1. It explains the differences between the words "maybe" and "may be", noting that "may be" indicates something might be, while "maybe" means perhaps.
2. It outlines when to use "a" versus "an", noting that "an" is used before vowels, while "a" is used before consonants, even if the word sounds like it begins with a vowel.
3. It distinguishes between the meanings of "passed" and "past", clarifying that "passed" is the past tense of "to pass" and indicates an action, while "past" locates something in time or
The document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style according to the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. It discusses citing various source formats such as journal articles, books, websites, and personal communications. Key changes from the 5th edition are noted, such as changes to plagiarism guidelines and citing electronic sources. Examples are provided for correctly formatting citations within the text and reference list.
The document provides an overview of APA citation format. It discusses the general format for citing sources in both the text of the paper and in the references list at the end. Key points include that APA uses parenthetical citations in the text that are brief and include the author's name and date, as well as guidelines for citing various sources like journal articles, books, websites, and more. Rules are provided for both print and online sources.
This document provides an introduction to APA referencing style. It explains what referencing is, why it is important to reference, and the basic steps involved, including providing in-text citations and compiling a reference list. Referencing acknowledges the sources of information, facts, figures, ideas and theories used in an assignment. It helps avoid plagiarism and allows readers to follow up on cited sources. The document outlines the key information to include for different source types like books, journal articles, websites and more.
The document provides guidelines for formatting a thesis according to the American Psychological Association (APA) style. It discusses formatting guidelines for elements like margins, font, line spacing, title page, headers, page numbers, paragraph indentation, headings, references page, and more. It also provides examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for different source types like books, journal articles, websites, and more. The document aims to help standardize the format of social science manuscripts and theses according to guidelines used by universities in Pakistan.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style from the University of Tasmania. It discusses (1) why it is important to reference sources used, (2) how to cite sources in both in-text citations and a reference list, and (3) examples of different source types such as books, journal articles, websites, and more.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style according to the 6th edition of the APA Publication Manual. It includes examples of how to cite different source types such as books, journal and newspaper articles, websites, and other media. Key aspects covered are using DOIs in citations when available, citing periodical articles found online or in print, and formatting in-text citations and reference list entries. The document aims to help students and researchers properly cite sources according to APA style.
This document provides an overview of the American Psychological Association (APA) style for bibliographic citations and references. It discusses in-text citations, the reference list, and formatting guidelines for different publication types, including journal articles, books, book chapters, web pages, and more. Specific examples are given for how to cite each publication type following APA style.
This document provides an overview of APA style in-text citations and reference list entries for various source types, including:
- Books by single and multiple authors
- Journal articles by single and multiple authors
- Websites and web pages
- Theses and unpublished works
- Magazine articles
It explains the general formats for different source types and provides examples of how to format in-text citations and reference list entries according to APA style guidelines.
This document provides an overview of APA citation style and guidelines for citing different publication formats, both print and electronic. It defines APA style, describes the general formats for citing journal articles, books, book chapters, reports, and websites. It also provides examples of citing various authors and sources in both the text and reference list.
This document provides an overview of the APA citation style, which is widely used in the social sciences. It discusses the general format for citing different sources like journals, books, and websites in both the text and the references list. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations in the text that reference the author and date, listing all sources alphabetically at the end in a references list with a hanging indent, and providing examples of citing single authors, multiple authors, and online versus print sources.
This document provides an overview of the APA citation style, which is widely used in the social sciences. It discusses the general format for citing different sources like journals, books, and websites in both the text and the references list. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations in the text that refer to sources in an alphabetical references list at the end. Both in-text citations and references are structured differently depending on whether the source has one, multiple, or corporate/anonymous authors.
This document provides an overview of the APA citation style, which is widely used in the social sciences. It discusses the general format for citing different sources like journals, books, and websites in both the text of a paper and in the reference list. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations in the text that provide brief author and date information, listing full citations for sources alphabetically on the references page, and providing examples of citing common source types like journal articles, books, and online resources.
This document provides an overview of the APA citation style, which is widely used in the social sciences. It discusses the general format for citing different sources like journals, books, and websites in both the text of a paper and in the reference list. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations in the text that provide brief author and date information, listing full citations for sources alphabetically on the references page, and providing examples of citing common source types like journal articles, books, and online resources.
This document provides an overview of the APA citation style, which is widely used in the social sciences. It discusses the general format for citing different sources like journals, books, and websites in both the text and the references list. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations in the text that refer to sources in an alphabetical references list at the end. Both in-text citations and references are structured differently depending on whether the source has one, multiple, or corporate/anonymous authors.
This document provides an overview of the APA citation style, which is widely used in the social sciences. It discusses the general format for citing different sources like journals, books, and websites in both the text and the references list. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations in the text that reference the author and date, listing all sources alphabetically at the end in a references list with a hanging indent, and providing examples of citing single authors, multiple authors, and online versus print sources.
Library guide apa format(bibliography) (1)ShubhamModi41
This document provides an overview of the APA citation style, which is widely used in the social sciences. It discusses the general format for citing different sources like journals, books, and websites in both the text of a paper and in the reference list. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations in the text, listing references in alphabetical order, and providing publication information for different source types.
This document provides an overview of the APA citation style, which is widely used in the social sciences. It discusses the general format for citing different sources like journals, books, and websites in both the text and the references list. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations in the text that reference the author and date, listing all sources alphabetically at the end in a references list with a hanging indent, and providing examples of citing single authors, multiple authors, and online versus print sources.
This document provides an overview of the APA citation style, which is widely used in the social sciences. It discusses the general format for citing different sources like journals, books, and websites in both the text and the references list. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations in the text that reference the author and date, listing all sources alphabetically at the end in a references list with a hanging indent, and providing examples of citing single authors, multiple authors, and online versus print sources.
This document provides an overview of the APA citation style, which is widely used in the social sciences. It discusses the general format for citing different sources like journals, books, and websites in both the text of a paper and in the reference list. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations in the text, listing references in alphabetical order, and providing publication information for different source types.
This document provides an overview of the APA citation style, which is widely used in the social sciences. It discusses the general format for citing different sources like journals, books, and websites in both the text and the references list. Key aspects covered include using parenthetical citations in the text that refer to sources in an alphabetical references list at the end. Both in-text citations and references are structured differently depending on whether the source has one, two, or more authors.
[OReilly Superstream] Occupy the Space: A grassroots guide to engineering (an...Jason Yip
The typical problem in product engineering is not bad strategy, so much as “no strategy”. This leads to confusion, lack of motivation, and incoherent action. The next time you look for a strategy and find an empty space, instead of waiting for it to be filled, I will show you how to fill it in yourself. If you’re wrong, it forces a correction. If you’re right, it helps create focus. I’ll share how I’ve approached this in the past, both what works and lessons for what didn’t work so well.
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
Chris Jones, Director of Product Management at BrainChip , presents the “Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transformer” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
The expansion of AI services necessitates enhanced computational capabilities on edge devices. Temporal Event Neural Networks (TENNs), developed by BrainChip, represent a novel and highly efficient state-space network. TENNs demonstrate exceptional proficiency in handling multi-dimensional streaming data, facilitating advancements in object detection, action recognition, speech enhancement and language model/sequence generation. Through the utilization of polynomial-based continuous convolutions, TENNs streamline models, expedite training processes and significantly diminish memory requirements, achieving notable reductions of up to 50x in parameters and 5,000x in energy consumption compared to prevailing methodologies like transformers.
Integration with BrainChip’s Akida neuromorphic hardware IP further enhances TENNs’ capabilities, enabling the realization of highly capable, portable and passively cooled edge devices. This presentation delves into the technical innovations underlying TENNs, presents real-world benchmarks, and elucidates how this cutting-edge approach is positioned to revolutionize edge AI across diverse applications.
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
AppSec PNW: Android and iOS Application Security with MobSFAjin Abraham
Mobile Security Framework - MobSF is a free and open source automated mobile application security testing environment designed to help security engineers, researchers, developers, and penetration testers to identify security vulnerabilities, malicious behaviours and privacy concerns in mobile applications using static and dynamic analysis. It supports all the popular mobile application binaries and source code formats built for Android and iOS devices. In addition to automated security assessment, it also offers an interactive testing environment to build and execute scenario based test/fuzz cases against the application.
This talk covers:
Using MobSF for static analysis of mobile applications.
Interactive dynamic security assessment of Android and iOS applications.
Solving Mobile app CTF challenges.
Reverse engineering and runtime analysis of Mobile malware.
How to shift left and integrate MobSF/mobsfscan SAST and DAST in your build pipeline.
Conversational agents, or chatbots, are increasingly used to access all sorts of services using natural language. While open-domain chatbots - like ChatGPT - can converse on any topic, task-oriented chatbots - the focus of this paper - are designed for specific tasks, like booking a flight, obtaining customer support, or setting an appointment. Like any other software, task-oriented chatbots need to be properly tested, usually by defining and executing test scenarios (i.e., sequences of user-chatbot interactions). However, there is currently a lack of methods to quantify the completeness and strength of such test scenarios, which can lead to low-quality tests, and hence to buggy chatbots.
To fill this gap, we propose adapting mutation testing (MuT) for task-oriented chatbots. To this end, we introduce a set of mutation operators that emulate faults in chatbot designs, an architecture that enables MuT on chatbots built using heterogeneous technologies, and a practical realisation as an Eclipse plugin. Moreover, we evaluate the applicability, effectiveness and efficiency of our approach on open-source chatbots, with promising results.
The Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) invited Taylor Paschal, Knowledge & Information Management Consultant at Enterprise Knowledge, to speak at a Knowledge Management Lunch and Learn hosted on June 12, 2024. All Office of Administration staff were invited to attend and received professional development credit for participating in the voluntary event.
The objectives of the Lunch and Learn presentation were to:
- Review what KM ‘is’ and ‘isn’t’
- Understand the value of KM and the benefits of engaging
- Define and reflect on your “what’s in it for me?”
- Share actionable ways you can participate in Knowledge - - Capture & Transfer
"$10 thousand per minute of downtime: architecture, queues, streaming and fin...Fwdays
Direct losses from downtime in 1 minute = $5-$10 thousand dollars. Reputation is priceless.
As part of the talk, we will consider the architectural strategies necessary for the development of highly loaded fintech solutions. We will focus on using queues and streaming to efficiently work and manage large amounts of data in real-time and to minimize latency.
We will focus special attention on the architectural patterns used in the design of the fintech system, microservices and event-driven architecture, which ensure scalability, fault tolerance, and consistency of the entire system.
Discover top-tier mobile app development services, offering innovative solutions for iOS and Android. Enhance your business with custom, user-friendly mobile applications.
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
LF Energy Webinar: Carbon Data Specifications: Mechanisms to Improve Data Acc...DanBrown980551
This LF Energy webinar took place June 20, 2024. It featured:
-Alex Thornton, LF Energy
-Hallie Cramer, Google
-Daniel Roesler, UtilityAPI
-Henry Richardson, WattTime
In response to the urgency and scale required to effectively address climate change, open source solutions offer significant potential for driving innovation and progress. Currently, there is a growing demand for standardization and interoperability in energy data and modeling. Open source standards and specifications within the energy sector can also alleviate challenges associated with data fragmentation, transparency, and accessibility. At the same time, it is crucial to consider privacy and security concerns throughout the development of open source platforms.
This webinar will delve into the motivations behind establishing LF Energy’s Carbon Data Specification Consortium. It will provide an overview of the draft specifications and the ongoing progress made by the respective working groups.
Three primary specifications will be discussed:
-Discovery and client registration, emphasizing transparent processes and secure and private access
-Customer data, centering around customer tariffs, bills, energy usage, and full consumption disclosure
-Power systems data, focusing on grid data, inclusive of transmission and distribution networks, generation, intergrid power flows, and market settlement data
Session 1 - Intro to Robotic Process Automation.pdfUiPathCommunity
👉 Check out our full 'Africa Series - Automation Student Developers (EN)' page to register for the full program:
https://bit.ly/Automation_Student_Kickstart
In this session, we shall introduce you to the world of automation, the UiPath Platform, and guide you on how to install and setup UiPath Studio on your Windows PC.
📕 Detailed agenda:
What is RPA? Benefits of RPA?
RPA Applications
The UiPath End-to-End Automation Platform
UiPath Studio CE Installation and Setup
💻 Extra training through UiPath Academy:
Introduction to Automation
UiPath Business Automation Platform
Explore automation development with UiPath Studio
👉 Register here for our upcoming Session 2 on June 20: Introduction to UiPath Studio Fundamentals: https://community.uipath.com/events/details/uipath-lagos-presents-session-2-introduction-to-uipath-studio-fundamentals/
"Frontline Battles with DDoS: Best practices and Lessons Learned", Igor IvaniukFwdays
At this talk we will discuss DDoS protection tools and best practices, discuss network architectures and what AWS has to offer. Also, we will look into one of the largest DDoS attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure that happened in February 2022. We'll see, what techniques helped to keep the web resources available for Ukrainians and how AWS improved DDoS protection for all customers based on Ukraine experience
What is an RPA CoE? Session 1 – CoE VisionDianaGray10
In the first session, we will review the organization's vision and how this has an impact on the COE Structure.
Topics covered:
• The role of a steering committee
• How do the organization’s priorities determine CoE Structure?
Speaker:
Chris Bolin, Senior Intelligent Automation Architect Anika Systems
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-EfficiencyScyllaDB
Freshworks creates AI-boosted business software that helps employees work more efficiently and effectively. Managing data across multiple RDBMS and NoSQL databases was already a challenge at their current scale. To prepare for 10X growth, they knew it was time to rethink their database strategy. Learn how they architected a solution that would simplify scaling while keeping costs under control.
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-Efficiency
Apa style ubc
1. Getting Started with APA Style
What is APA Style?
American Psychological Association (APA) style is one of several styles for academic writing. This guide covers
frequently used citation forms. The fifth edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological
Association (BF 76.7 .P83 2001) plus the APA Style Guide to Electronic References (BF76.7 .P835 2007a) are compre-
hensive resources, available at UBC Okanagan, Koerner, Education, David Lam and the Life Sciences Libraries.
General Rules
• Double-space your paper, including the reference list.
• Format reference list entries with a hanging indent (in MS Word 2003 use Format>Paragraph>Special>
Hanging; in Word 2007 use Paragraph>Special>Hanging).
• Arrange reference list entries in alphabetical order by the surname of the first author or by title if there
is no author. Use only the initial(s) of the author’s given name, not the full name, with a space between the
initials.
• If the reference list includes two or more entries by the same author(s), list them in chronological order
(oldest first). If entries are by the same author with the same year, put them in alphabetical order by first
letter of the title. Add a lower case letter (a, b, etc.) after the year, within the parentheses.
• Capitalize only the first letter of the first word in the article or book title. Proper nouns are also capitalized
as well as the word following a colon (subtitle).
• Italicize journal titles, volume numbers and even the comma following the journal title. Do not italicize
issue numbers (i.e., the number which appears in parentheses after the volume number).
• References cited in the text must appear in the reference list and vice versa. The only exceptions to this rule
are personal communications and secondary sources, which are cited in the text only and are not included
in the reference list.
Citations in Text
1. When using a direct quotation, include the page number of the quote.
• Stereotypes have been defined as “generalized and usually value-laden impressions that one’s social group
uses in characterizing members of another group” (Lindgren, 2001, p. 1617).
2. When paraphrasing an idea, the citation will include author(s) and date.
• Author’s name given in the body of your paper:
• Lindgren (2001) reported…
• Author’s name not given in the body of your paper:
• A study of the comparison process (Lindgren, 2001)
3. For electronic sources without page numbers, use the paragraph number, preceded by the paragraph symbol
¶ (in Windows press down on Alt and type 0182 on the keypad) or the abbreviation “para.”. If the paragraph
number is not apparent, cite the section heading and the paragraph number following it.
• (Myers, 2000, ¶ 5)
• (Butler, 2000, Conclusion, para. 1)
4. Order two or more works within the same parentheses as they would appear in the reference list.
• Past research (Heschl, 2001, 2005; Noonan & Johnson, 2002a, 2002b; Wolchuk et al., 2000) has shown…
more . . .
2. JOURNAL ARTICLES
Journal article: Rutherford, B. J. (2006). Reading disability and hemispheric interaction on a lexical
Electronic full text with decision task. Brain and Cognition, 60(1), 55-63. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005.09.013
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
(Example on p. 7 #1 from the Direct quotation in text: (Rutherford, 2006, p. 56)
Supplement - Guide to Electronic
References) v Because the DOI can be long, copy and paste whenever possible.
Journal article: Rush, K. L., Waldrop, S., Mitchell, C., & Dyches, C. (2005). The RN-BSN distance
Electronic full text education experience: From educational limbo to more than an elusive degree.
with DOI: 3-6 authors Journal of Professional Nursing, 21(5), 283-292. doi:10.1016/j.profnurs.2005.07.007
(p. 7 #1 from the Suppl.)
Direct quotation in text (from a passage that spans two pages): First citation: (Rush,
Waldrop, Mitchell, & Dyches, 2005, pp. 283-284) Subsequent: (Rush et al., 2005, p. 283)
v Always include the journal issue number (if available) along with the volume number.
Journal article: Mathieson, C. M., Bailey, N., & Gurevich, M. (2002). Health care services for lesbian and
Electronic full text with no DOI: bisexual women: Some Canadian data. Health Care for Women International, 23(2),
Available only with a 185-196. Retrieved from http://www.tandf.co.uk /journals/titles/07399332.asp
subscription to the journal –
give URL Citation in text: (Mathieson, Bailey, & Gurevich, 2002)
of the journal home page
(p. 7 #2 from the Suppl.) v Hint: Google the journal title to locate URL
Journal article: Gabora, L. (2007). Self-other organization: Why early life did not evolve through natural
Electronic full text with no DOI: selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 241(3), 443-450. Retrieved from
Available without a subscription http:/ /cogprints.org/5583/01/soo.htm
(open access) –
give exact URL for the article: Direct quotation in text: (Gabora, 2007, ¶ 5) or (Gabora, 2007, Introduction, para. 5)
No pagination
(p. 7 #2 from the Suppl.) v Note that the URL is not underlined
Journal article: Bottorff, J. L., McCullum, M., Balneaves, L. G., Esplen, M. J., Carroll, J., Kelly, M., et al. (2005).
Electronic full text with no DOI: Establishing roles in genetic nursing: Interviews with Canadian nurses. The
Only available from a database: Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 37(4), 96-115. Retrieved from IngentaConnect
More than 6 authors database.
Citation in text: (Bottorff et al., 2005)
v “With the exception of …documents of limited circulation delivered by electronic
databases … the database name is no longer a necessary element of the reference”
(p. 3 from the Suppl.)
Journal article: Kolb, B., & Cioe, J. (1998). Absence of recovery or dendritic reorganization after neonatal
Paper copy: posterior parietal lesions. Psychobiology, 26(2), 134-142.
Discussed in a
secondary source Citation in text: Diamattia and Kesner’s study (as cited in Kolb & Cioe, 1998)…
(p. 247 #22)
Magazine article: Henry, W. A., & Mehta, N. S. (1990, April 9). Beyond the melting pot. Time, 135, 28-31.
Paper copy
(p. 241 #6) Citation in text: (Henry & Mehta, 1990)
Advertisement Canon: The new Elura series camcorders [Advertisement]. (2004, May/June). Canadian
(p. 241 #6, pp. 226-227, & p. 95) Geographic, 124(3), 79.
Citation in text: (Canon: The new Elura, 2004)
continued . . .
3. JOURNAL ARTICLES (continued)
Newspaper article: Scientists say music manipulates shoppers. (2000, September 14). The Ottawa Citizen, p. A20.
Electronic full text: Retrieved from Canadian Newsstand database.
Retrieved from a database:
No author Citations in text: (“Scientists Say,” 2000)
(p. 279 #88)
BOOKS & BOOK SECTIONS
Book: 1-2 authors Mitchell, J. J. (2001). The mental and emotional life of teenagers. Calgary, AB: Detselig
(p. 248) Enterprises.
Citation in text: (Mitchell, 2001)
Book: 3-6 authors Murphy, M. A., Lai, D., & Sookraj, D. (1997). Evaluation of the neighborhood (congregate)
(p. 248) meal program: Final report. Kelowna, BC: Kelowna Home Support Society.
Citations in text: First Citation: (Murphy, Lai, & Sookraj, 1997)
Subsequent: (Murphy et al., 1997)
Book: Group author: American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological
Author as publisher: 5th edition Association (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
(p. 248 #24 & p. 210)
Citations in text: First citation: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2001)
Subsequent: (APA, 2001)
Edited book Hare, R. D., & Schalling, D. (Eds.). (1978). Psychopathic behaviour: Approaches to research.
(p. 249 #25) Chichester, NY: Wiley.
Citation in text: (Hare & Schalling, 1978)
Chapter in an edited book Gabora, L. (2001). The beer can theory of creativity. In P. Bentley & D. Corne (Eds.),
(p. 252 #34) Creative evolutionary systems (pp. 147-161). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann.
Note: Error in #34 in APA Manual.
No comma before ampersand Citation in text: (Gabora, 2001)
with two authors in standard order.
Chapter in an edited book: Piaget, J. (1988). Extracts from Piaget’s theory. In K. Richardson & S. Sheldon (Eds.),
Reprinted from another source Cognitive development to adolescence: A reader (pp. 3-18). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
(p. 255 #40) (Reprinted from Manual of child psychology, pp. 703-732, by P. H. Mussen, Ed.,
1970, New York: Wiley)
Citation in text: (Piaget, 1970/1988)
Encyclopedia article Lindgren, H. C. (2001). Stereotyping. In The Corsini encyclopedia of psychology and behavioral
(p. 254 #38) science (Vol. 4, pp. 1617-1618). New York: Wiley.
Citation in text: (Lindgren, 2001)
Book with no author or editor Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). (1993). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.
(p. 249 #26)
Citation in text: (Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, 1993)
Published conference Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality.
proceedings In R. Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 38. Perspectives on
(p. 259 #49) motivation (pp. 237-288). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Citation in text: (Deci & Ryan, 1991)
continued . . .
4. BOOKS AND BOOK SECTIONS (continued)
Multi-volume work Koch, S. (Ed.). (1959-1963). Psychology: A study of science (Vols. 1-6). New York: McGraw-Hill.
(p. 250 #28)
Citation in text: (Koch, 1959-1963)
Entry in an online dictionary: Globalization. (2005). In J. Scott & G. Marshall (Eds.), A dictionary of sociology. Available May
No author: Retrieved from a 14, 2006, from http:/ /www.oxfordreference.com
subscription database:
Content could be updated, Citation in text: (Globalization, 2005)
so include date of retrieval
(p. 15 #23 from the Suppl.) v Use “available” rather than “retrieved” when the URL leads to a search page rather than
to the material itself (p. 10 #6 from the Suppl.).
Electronic book: Dasgupta, P. (2000). Social capital: A multifaceted perspective. Retrieved from NetLibrary
Retrieved from a database database.
(p. 10 #7 from the Suppl.)
Citation in text: (Dasgupta, 2000)
Annual report: British Columbia Ministry of Health (1999). Provincial Health Officer’s Annual Report.
Paper copy Victoria, BC: Author.
(p. 256 #41)
Citation in text: (British Columbia Ministry of Health, 1999)
Annual report: WestJet Airlines. (2005). 2005 WestJet annual report. Calgary, AB: Author. Retrieved from
Retrieved from the internet: http://www.westjet.com/pdffile/WestJet2005AR.pdf
Content not likely to change,
so no need to include retrieval date Citation in text: (WestJet Airlines, 2005)
(p. 18 #30 from the Suppl.)
Book review: Church, S. (2006). A relevant overview of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders
Retrieved from a journal: [Review of the book Postpartum mood and anxiety disorders: A clinician’s guide].
Paper copy British Journal of Midwifery, 14(4), 232.
(p. 14 #19 from the Suppl.)
Citation in text: (Church, 2006)
Test review: O’Grady, K. E. (1986). [Review of the test Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction].
Retrieved from In The tenth edition of the mental measurements yearbook. Retrieved from Mental
a database Measurements Yearbook database.
(p. 14 #19 from the Suppl.)
Citation in text: (O’Grady, 1986)
ERIC document : Peterson, L. (1999). Transforming the daily life of the classroom: The District Six laptop project
Electronic full text : (ERIC Document Reproduction Services No. ED437028). Retrieved from ERIC:
Give exact URL http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_ storage_01/
for the document 0000019b/80/15/ff/f2.pdf
(p. 20 #36 from the Suppl.)
Citation in text: (Peterson, 1999)
Dissertation: Aguiar, L. (2001). The ‘dirt’ on the contract cleaning industry in Toronto: Cleanliness and work
Retrieved from a database reorganization. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. (AAT NQ67931)
(p. 10 #8 from the Suppl.) Note:
Example from the Suppl. does Citation in text: (Aguiar, 2001)
not include the word database.
Brochure: University of British Columbia Okanagan. (2006). Faculty of health and social development
Corporate author [Brochure]. Kelowna, BC: Author.
(p. 251 #33)
Citation in text: (University of British Columbia Okanagan, 2006)
continued . . .
5. WEB DOCUMENTS
Web article: The intelligence of dogs. (n.d.). Retrieved October 17, 2006, from
No author: No date: http://www.petrix.com/dogint/
Content could change,
so include retrieval date Citation in text: (The Intelligence of Dogs, n.d.)
(p. 23 #46 from the Suppl.)
Web report: Shields, M., & Wilkins, K. (2006). Findings from the 2005 National Survey of the Work and Health
Author different from of Nurses (Report No. 83-003-XPE). Retrieved from Canadian Institute for Health
the provider (p. 275): Information: http:/ /secure.cihi.ca/cihiweb/products/NHSRep06_ENG.pdf
Content not likely to change,
so no need to include Citation in text: (Shields & Wilkins, 2006)
retrieval date
(p. 20 #36 from the Suppl.)
Web report: Statistics Canada. (2005). Access to health care services in Canada (Report No. 82-575-XIE).
Author same as provider: Retrieved from
Content not likely to change http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/82-575-XIE /82-575-XIE2006002.htm
(p. 23 #46 from the Suppl.)
Citation in text: (Statistics Canada, 2005)
Blog posting Kiume, S. (2007, August 17). Loneliness isn’t good. Message posted to
(p. 24 #49 from the Suppl.) http://www .psychcentral.com/blog/
Citation in text: (Kiume, 2007)
LEGAL DOCUMENTS
Legislation: Criminal Code, R.S.C. c. C-46 (1985). Retrieved October 20, 2006, from http://laws .justice.
Revised Statutes of Canada: gc.ca/en/C-46/index.html
Retrieved from the internet
(p. 404 #11) Citation in text: (Criminal Code, 1985)
Legislation: University Act, R.S.B.C. c. 468 (1996). Retrieved October 23, 2006, from QP LegalEze database.
Revised Statutes
of British Columbia: Citation in text: (University Act, 1996)
Retrieved from a database
(p. 404 #10)
Case law: R. v. Latimer, 1 S.C.R. 3 (2001). Retrieved October 23, 2006, from
Supreme Court http://scc.lexum .umontreal.ca/en/2001/2001scc1/2001scc1.html
of Canada Reports:
Retrieved from the internet Citation in text: (R. v. Latimer, 2001)
(pp. 399-400 #1)
MEDIA
Video clip: Norton, R. (2006, November 4). How to train a cat to operate a light switch [Video file].
Retrieved from the internet Video posted to http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vja83KLQXZs
(p. 23 #46 from the Suppl.)
Citation in text: (Norton, 2006)
continued . . .
6. MEDIA (continued)
Audio clip [podcast]: Green, C. D. (Producer). (2006, October 9-15). Thomas Blass on Stanley Milgram’s shocking
Retrieved from the internet studies of obedience. This Week in the History of Psychology. Podcast retrieved from
(p. 22 #44 from the Suppl.) http://www.yorku.ca/christo/podcasts/
Citation in text: (Green, 2006)
Motion picture Davidson, F. (Producer), & Davidson, J. (Director). (1999). B. F. Skinner: A fresh appraisal
(p. 266 #65) [Motion picture]. United States: Davidson Films.
Citation in text: (Davidson, 1999)
Single episode MacIntyre, L. (Reporter). (2006). Money, truth and spin [Television series episode].
from a television series In H. Cashore (Producer), The fifth estate. Toronto, ON: Canadian Broadcasting
(p. 267 #68) Corporation.
Citation in text: (MacIntyre, 2006)
NOTES, HANDOUTS & YOUR ESSAYS FROM LAST YEAR
Personal communication Includes letters, phone calls, email messages, and interviews. Because they include
(p. 214) “unrecoverable data,” they are NOT included in the reference list.
Citation in text: M. Burton (personal communication, August 1, 2006)…
Class notes Cite information from your own personal notes from a lecture as a personal communication
(p. 214) and refer to it only in the body of your essay.
Citation in text: In a lecture on November 16, 2002, to a PSYC 235 class, Professor Smith
said…
Class handout: Woodworth, M. (2006). Psychopaths [Class handout]. Kelowna, BC: University of British
Has title Columbia Okanagan, PSYC 355.
(p. 258 #46)
Citation in text: (Woodworth, 2006)
Lecture notes posted to WebCT Cioe, J. (2006). The normal distribution [Course notes]. Retrieved from e-Learning @ UBC Web
(p. 13 #15 from Suppl.) site: http://www.ecourses.ubc.ca
Citation in text: (Cioe, 2006)
PowerPoint presentation Cioe, J. (2006). Biological foundations of sexuality [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from
posted to WebCT e-Learning @ UBC Web site: http:/ /www.ecourses.ubc.ca
(p. 14 #18 from Suppl.)
Citation in text: (Cioe, 2006)
Custom Course Materials: Redfield, R. (2007). The folk society. In N. Netting (Ed.), Custom course materials SOCI 355
Reprint from another source (pp. 56-71). Kelowna, BC: University of British Columbia Okanagan, Bookstore.
(p. 255 #40) (Reprinted from American Journal of Sociology, 52(4), 293-308, 1947).
Citation in text: (Redfield, 1947/2007)
Essay: Self-citation Janke, R. (1997). Librarians are novel lovers: An exploration of our risqué professional
(p. 262 #56) stereotypes. Unpublished graduate essay, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Citation in text: (Janke, 1997)