This document defines and provides brief explanations of various literary terms used to analyze and discuss works of literature. It includes terms like allusion, which is a reference to other works; antagonist, a character who opposes the protagonist; and archetype, a familiar character, situation or symbol found across cultures. The document also defines terms such as analogy, anecdote, antithesis, and apotheosis. It provides concise explanations of these common literary concepts and devices.

1. Literary Terms
Section 1

2. Allusion
• a reference in literature or in art to
previous literature, history, mythology,
pop culture/current events, or the Bible.

3. Anachronism
• an element in a story that is out of its time
frame; sometimes used to create a
humorous or jarring effect.

4. Analogy
• a similarity between like features of two
things, on which a comparison may be
based

5. Anecdote
• a short and often personal story used to
emphasize a point, to develop a character
or theme, or to inject humor.

6. Antagonist
•
a character in a story or poem who
deceives, frustrates, or works against the
main character in some way…doesn’t
necessarily have to be a person.

7. Anticlimax
• an often disappointing, sudden end to an
intense situation.

8. Antihero
• a protagonist who carries the action of the
literary piece but does not embody the
classic characteristics of courage, strength,
and nobility.

9. Antithesis
• a concept that is directly opposed to a
previously presented idea.

10. Aphorism
• a statement of truth or opinion expressed
in a concise and witty manner. To qualify
as an aphorism, it is necessary for a
statement to contain a truth revealed in a
terse manner.

11. Apotheosis
• when a character or a thing is elevated to
such a high status that it appears godlike.

12. Archetype
• a character, situation, or symbol that is
familiar to people of all cultures because it
occurs frequently in literature, myth,
religion, or folklore.

13. Attitude
• the author’s feelings toward the topic he
or she is writing about; often used
interchangeably with “tone,” and is usually
revealed through word choice.

14. Colloquial
• of or relating to slang or regional dialect,
used in familiar everyday conversation. In
writing, an informal style that reflects the
way people spoke in a distinct time and/or
place.

15. Connotation
• associations a word calls to mind.

16. Conventional Character
• A character with traits that are expected
and traditional.