This presentation is meant to acquaint the reader with the basics of narrative prose and prose fiction. Hope the readers will benefit from it and enjoy it. Rozi Khan
This presentation is meant to acquaint the reader with the basics of narrative prose and prose fiction. Hope the readers will benefit from it and enjoy it. Rozi Khan
Description of how the concepts of the theory or model fit to the .docxcarolinef5
Description of how the concepts of the theory or model fit to the mission and philosophy of the institution
15%
Clearly and logically describes the fit of the theory or model to the institution’s philosophy and mission. Provides examples of how the theory or model fit to the philosophy and mission of the institution.
Clearly and logically describes the fit of the theory or model to the institution’s philosophy and mission.
No examples of how the theory or model fit to the philosophy and mission of the institution are described.
Fit of the theory or model to the mission and philosophy of the institution is described but lacks clarity in description.
Fit of the theory or model to the mission and philosophy of the institution is described but is not logical.
Does not include a slide on the fit of theory or model to the institution’s philosophy and mission.
I am responsible for slides 7-8 on the power point presentation! The above requirements are based on Watson’s theory. Use the posted reading material to complete the power point. APA format please
TEACHING AND LEARNING TO STANDARDS
Reading and Literature – A Glossary of Literary Terms
1
A GLOSSARY OF LITERARY TERMS
LITERARY DEVICES
Alliteration: The repetition of initial consonant
sounds used especially in poetry to emphasize
and link words as well as to create pleasing,
musical sounds. Example—the fair breeze blew,
the white foam flew.
Allusion: A reference to a well-known person,
place, event, literary work, or work of art to
enrich the reading experience by
adding meaning.
Characterization: Techniques a writer uses to
create and develop a character by what:
• he/she does or says,
• other characters say about him/her, or how
they react to him/her
• the author reveals directly or through a
narrator.
Dialect: Speech that reflects pronunciation,
vocabulary, and grammar typical of a
geographical region.
Flashback: Interruption of the chronological
(time) order to present something that occurred
before the beginning of the story.
Figurative Language: Language that has meaning
beyond the literal meaning; also known as
“figures of speech.”
• Simile: comparison of two things using the
words “like” or “as,” e.g. “Her smile was as
cold as ice.”
• Metaphor comparison of two things
essentially different but with some
commonalities; does not use “like” or “as,”
e.g. “Her smile was ice.”
• Hyperbole: a purposeful exaggeration for
emphasis or humor.
• Personification: human qualities attributed
to an animal, object, or idea, e.g. “The
wind exhaled.”
Free Verse: Poetry that does not conform to a
regular meter or rhyme scheme. Poets who write
in free verse try to reproduce the natural rhythms
of spoken language.
Foreshadowing: Important hints that an author
drops to prepare the reader for what is to come,
and help the reader anticipate the outcome.
Imagery: Words or phrases that appeal to the
reader’s sens.
Description of how the concepts of the theory or model fit to the .docxdonaldp2
Description of how the concepts of the theory or model fit to the mission and philosophy of the institution
15%
Clearly and logically describes the fit of the theory or model to the institution’s philosophy and mission. Provides examples of how the theory or model fit to the philosophy and mission of the institution.
Clearly and logically describes the fit of the theory or model to the institution’s philosophy and mission.
No examples of how the theory or model fit to the philosophy and mission of the institution are described.
Fit of the theory or model to the mission and philosophy of the institution is described but lacks clarity in description.
Fit of the theory or model to the mission and philosophy of the institution is described but is not logical.
Does not include a slide on the fit of theory or model to the institution’s philosophy and mission.
I am responsible for slides 7-8 on the power point presentation! The above requirements are based on Watson’s theory. Use the posted reading material to complete the power point. APA format please
TEACHING AND LEARNING TO STANDARDS
Reading and Literature – A Glossary of Literary Terms
1
A GLOSSARY OF LITERARY TERMS
LITERARY DEVICES
Alliteration: The repetition of initial consonant
sounds used especially in poetry to emphasize
and link words as well as to create pleasing,
musical sounds. Example—the fair breeze blew,
the white foam flew.
Allusion: A reference to a well-known person,
place, event, literary work, or work of art to
enrich the reading experience by
adding meaning.
Characterization: Techniques a writer uses to
create and develop a character by what:
• he/she does or says,
• other characters say about him/her, or how
they react to him/her
• the author reveals directly or through a
narrator.
Dialect: Speech that reflects pronunciation,
vocabulary, and grammar typical of a
geographical region.
Flashback: Interruption of the chronological
(time) order to present something that occurred
before the beginning of the story.
Figurative Language: Language that has meaning
beyond the literal meaning; also known as
“figures of speech.”
• Simile: comparison of two things using the
words “like” or “as,” e.g. “Her smile was as
cold as ice.”
• Metaphor comparison of two things
essentially different but with some
commonalities; does not use “like” or “as,”
e.g. “Her smile was ice.”
• Hyperbole: a purposeful exaggeration for
emphasis or humor.
• Personification: human qualities attributed
to an animal, object, or idea, e.g. “The
wind exhaled.”
Free Verse: Poetry that does not conform to a
regular meter or rhyme scheme. Poets who write
in free verse try to reproduce the natural rhythms
of spoken language.
Foreshadowing: Important hints that an author
drops to prepare the reader for what is to come,
and help the reader anticipate the outcome.
Imagery: Words or phrases that appeal to the
reader’s sens.
Description of how the concepts of the theory or model fit to the .docxcarolinef5
Description of how the concepts of the theory or model fit to the mission and philosophy of the institution
15%
Clearly and logically describes the fit of the theory or model to the institution’s philosophy and mission. Provides examples of how the theory or model fit to the philosophy and mission of the institution.
Clearly and logically describes the fit of the theory or model to the institution’s philosophy and mission.
No examples of how the theory or model fit to the philosophy and mission of the institution are described.
Fit of the theory or model to the mission and philosophy of the institution is described but lacks clarity in description.
Fit of the theory or model to the mission and philosophy of the institution is described but is not logical.
Does not include a slide on the fit of theory or model to the institution’s philosophy and mission.
I am responsible for slides 7-8 on the power point presentation! The above requirements are based on Watson’s theory. Use the posted reading material to complete the power point. APA format please
TEACHING AND LEARNING TO STANDARDS
Reading and Literature – A Glossary of Literary Terms
1
A GLOSSARY OF LITERARY TERMS
LITERARY DEVICES
Alliteration: The repetition of initial consonant
sounds used especially in poetry to emphasize
and link words as well as to create pleasing,
musical sounds. Example—the fair breeze blew,
the white foam flew.
Allusion: A reference to a well-known person,
place, event, literary work, or work of art to
enrich the reading experience by
adding meaning.
Characterization: Techniques a writer uses to
create and develop a character by what:
• he/she does or says,
• other characters say about him/her, or how
they react to him/her
• the author reveals directly or through a
narrator.
Dialect: Speech that reflects pronunciation,
vocabulary, and grammar typical of a
geographical region.
Flashback: Interruption of the chronological
(time) order to present something that occurred
before the beginning of the story.
Figurative Language: Language that has meaning
beyond the literal meaning; also known as
“figures of speech.”
• Simile: comparison of two things using the
words “like” or “as,” e.g. “Her smile was as
cold as ice.”
• Metaphor comparison of two things
essentially different but with some
commonalities; does not use “like” or “as,”
e.g. “Her smile was ice.”
• Hyperbole: a purposeful exaggeration for
emphasis or humor.
• Personification: human qualities attributed
to an animal, object, or idea, e.g. “The
wind exhaled.”
Free Verse: Poetry that does not conform to a
regular meter or rhyme scheme. Poets who write
in free verse try to reproduce the natural rhythms
of spoken language.
Foreshadowing: Important hints that an author
drops to prepare the reader for what is to come,
and help the reader anticipate the outcome.
Imagery: Words or phrases that appeal to the
reader’s sens.
Description of how the concepts of the theory or model fit to the .docxdonaldp2
Description of how the concepts of the theory or model fit to the mission and philosophy of the institution
15%
Clearly and logically describes the fit of the theory or model to the institution’s philosophy and mission. Provides examples of how the theory or model fit to the philosophy and mission of the institution.
Clearly and logically describes the fit of the theory or model to the institution’s philosophy and mission.
No examples of how the theory or model fit to the philosophy and mission of the institution are described.
Fit of the theory or model to the mission and philosophy of the institution is described but lacks clarity in description.
Fit of the theory or model to the mission and philosophy of the institution is described but is not logical.
Does not include a slide on the fit of theory or model to the institution’s philosophy and mission.
I am responsible for slides 7-8 on the power point presentation! The above requirements are based on Watson’s theory. Use the posted reading material to complete the power point. APA format please
TEACHING AND LEARNING TO STANDARDS
Reading and Literature – A Glossary of Literary Terms
1
A GLOSSARY OF LITERARY TERMS
LITERARY DEVICES
Alliteration: The repetition of initial consonant
sounds used especially in poetry to emphasize
and link words as well as to create pleasing,
musical sounds. Example—the fair breeze blew,
the white foam flew.
Allusion: A reference to a well-known person,
place, event, literary work, or work of art to
enrich the reading experience by
adding meaning.
Characterization: Techniques a writer uses to
create and develop a character by what:
• he/she does or says,
• other characters say about him/her, or how
they react to him/her
• the author reveals directly or through a
narrator.
Dialect: Speech that reflects pronunciation,
vocabulary, and grammar typical of a
geographical region.
Flashback: Interruption of the chronological
(time) order to present something that occurred
before the beginning of the story.
Figurative Language: Language that has meaning
beyond the literal meaning; also known as
“figures of speech.”
• Simile: comparison of two things using the
words “like” or “as,” e.g. “Her smile was as
cold as ice.”
• Metaphor comparison of two things
essentially different but with some
commonalities; does not use “like” or “as,”
e.g. “Her smile was ice.”
• Hyperbole: a purposeful exaggeration for
emphasis or humor.
• Personification: human qualities attributed
to an animal, object, or idea, e.g. “The
wind exhaled.”
Free Verse: Poetry that does not conform to a
regular meter or rhyme scheme. Poets who write
in free verse try to reproduce the natural rhythms
of spoken language.
Foreshadowing: Important hints that an author
drops to prepare the reader for what is to come,
and help the reader anticipate the outcome.
Imagery: Words or phrases that appeal to the
reader’s sens.
Essay 750 words count, double-spaced and MLA format. The short cullenrjzsme
Essay: 750 words count, double-spaced and MLA format. The short story “Bloodchild” will be attached.
Instruction for Paper 1:
What is the significance of the literary element (plot, setting, characterization/character, diction, theme) you have chosen as the focus for your paper? You will develop a paper that answers this question and demonstrates the following outcomes for writing and literature:
Analyze literature for a purpose
Distinguish digital or print materials through annotation to demonstrate reading and summary skills
Identify a literary element--such as plot, setting, character, diction, or theme--in a short story
Identify one to three examples in the story that support the thesis
Write a thesis that clearly states your interpretation of the "meaning" (significance) the story based upon evidence related to the literary element you have selected to examine in the story
Write clear topic sentences for paragraphs that let the reader know what each paragraph of the body of the paper will discuss
Write paragraphs that explain how the examples from the story support the thesis
Arrange a paper by presenting paragraphs in a coherent, purposeful manner
Write sentences in standard American English that clearly express ideas
Demonstrate the MLA style of formatting in the layout of a paper
Demonstrate the MLA style of formatting by documenting material from the story within the paper and on a Works Cited page
Explain in a clear and logical fashion what you have learned about your writing
*Hints:
Remember that your reader has read the story and is familiar with it; extensive summary is not useful. Rather, explain and analyze how "meaning" is derived from the story by the author's implementation of a literary element. Note that the paper is to be about the story, not the author, so repeated references to the author are unnecessary and ill advised.
*Special Hint about Plot:
Be aware that a paper analyzing a piece of literature is NOT a plot summary. Summary, if you must have it, should provide only details necessary to identify parts of the story required to develop the paper, no longer than three to four sentences.
Select one from the literary elements listed below:
Plot
- the arrangement of ideas and/or incidents that make up a story
Foreshadowing
- When the writer clues the reader in to something that will eventually occur in the story; it may be explicit (obvious) or implied (disguised).
Suspense
- The tension that the author uses to create a feeling of discomfort about the unknown
Conflict
- Struggle between opposing forces.
Exposition
- Background information regarding the setting, characters, plot.
Rising Action
- The process the story follows as it builds to its main conflict
Crisis
- A significant turning point in the story that determines how it must end
Resolution/Denouement
- The way the story turns out.
Character
-
representation of a person, place, or ...
Composition Project 1Project 1 Literary AnalysisTask Write a l.docxladonnacamplin
Composition Project 1
Project 1: Literary Analysis
Task: Write a literary analysis of one of the short stories we read in this course. Briefly describe the story,
and what you think are the essential literary elements to understanding the story.
Audience and purpose: Your objective is to use evidence to support your analysis of the short story.
Your audience is your classmates and instructor as well as a larger audience who has not read the short story
before.
Research and evidence: You need only draw from the texts that you have read for this project. However,
in order to illustrate your theme, you may also use outside sources.
Steps toward success:
1) Read your short story in-depth. (This will require multiple readings of the text.)
2) Take notes and annotate the story.
3) Take advantage of the process. Carefully consider all revision comments you receive from your peers
and instructor, and make significant revisions.
4) Avoid simply summarizing the plot of the short story. Remember that this class focuses on your
analytical writing skills, not on retelling the story.
4) Checklist:
Length: 900 to 1200 words
Sources: For this project, you need only refer to the literature on which you are working. Be sure
to cite both the evidence from the text and any outside sources you use.
Include a Works Cited page using MLA style.
Literary Analysis: Using Elements of Literature
Students are asked to write literary analysis essays because this type of assignment encourages you to think about
how and why
a poem, short story, novel, or play was written.
·
To successfully analyze literature, you’ll need to remember that authors make specific choices for particular reasons. Your essay should point out the author’s choices and attempt to explain their significance.
·
Another way to look at a literary analysis is to consider a piece of literature from your own perspective. Rather than thinking about the author’s intentions, you can develop an argument based on any single term (or combination of terms) listed below.
You’ll need to use the original text as evidence to defend and explain your argument to the reader.
Character -
representation of a person, place, or thing performing traditionally human activities or functions in a work of fiction
·
Protagonist
- The character the story revolves around.
·
Antagonist
- A character or force that opposes the protagonist.
·
Minor character
- Often provides support and illuminates the protagonist.
·
Static character
- A character that remains the same.
·
Dynamic character
- A character that changes in some important way.
·
Characterization
- The choices an author makes to reveal a character’s personality, such as appearance, actions, dialogue, and motivations.
Look for: Connections, links, and clues between and about characters. Ask yourself what the function and significance of each character is. Make this determination based upon the character's history, what the reader is told (and .
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Prose PPT
1. Prose
What You Should Already Know
Wri tten in Pa ragra ph s
2. Types of Prose
Nonfiction (based on fact rather than on the
imagination, although may can contain fictional
elements) -essay, biography, letter, diary,
journal, account, autobiography, argument,
complaint, etc.
Fiction (created from the imagination, not
presented as fact, although it may be a true story
or situation) -short story, novella, novel, fable,
fairy tale, myth, etc.
3. Close Reading of Prose
Deciphering Prose
SOAPSTone (subject, occasion, audience,
purpose, speaker, tone)
Prose Chart
Data Sheet
6. Prose: Elements of Diction
Levels of Diction
high/formal-contains language that creates an elevated tone. It is free
of slang, idioms, colloquialisms, and contractions. It often contains
polysyllabic words, sophisticated syntax and elegant words.
neutral- uses standard language and vocabulary without elaborate words
and may include contractions
informal/low- language of everyday use; relaxed and conversational;
common and simple words, idioms, slang, jargon and contractions
7. Prose: Elements of Diction
Types of Diction
slang-recently coined words that come and go quickly; used in informal
situations
colloquial- nonstandard expressions, often regional, used in informal or
conversational speech and writing
jargon-words characteristic to a particular profession
dialect- nonstandard subgroup of language with its own vocabulary and
grammatics; can reveal region, economics, class; words are misspelled to
accentuate the way the words sound
abstract- denotes intangible ideas, emotions, conditions, or concepts
concrete- specific words that describe physical qualities/conditions
denotation
connotation
8. Prose: Elements of Syntax
Types and Patterns of Sentences
telegraphic-shorter than five words
short-approximately five words in length
medium-approximately 18 words in length
long and involved-30 words or more in length
9. Prose: Elements of Syntax
Types and Patterns of Sentences
declarative-makes a statement
imperative-gives a command
interrogative-asks a question
exclamatory-emphasizes or expresses strong emotion
10. Prose: Elements of Syntax
Types and Patterns of Sentences
simple-one independent clause
compound-two independent clauses
complex-one independent clause and at least one dependent clause
compound-complex-two independent clauses and at least one
dependent clause
11. Prose: Elements of Syntax
Types and Patterns of Sentences
loose or cumulative-makes sense if brought to a close before the actual
ending
periodic-makes sense fully only when the end of the sentence is reached
(usually very long with much punctuation)
balanced-phrases and clauses balance each other by likeness, structure,
meaning or length
asyndeton-deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related
clauses
polysyndeton-deliberate use of many conjunctions for emphasis
12. Prose: Elements of Syntax
Types and Patterns of Sentences
natural order-subject comes before the predicate
inverted order-predicate comes before the subject
rhetorical fragment-fragment used deliberately for purpose/effect
rhetorical question-not meant to be answered
13. Prose: Elements of Syntax
Syntactical Devices-parallelism, juxtaposition,
repetition, anaphora, chiasmus, antimetabole,
zeugma
14. Prose: Elements of Structure/
Storytelling Techniques
Elements of Plot: the series of related events
in a story; it must involve conflict and resolution
of conflict; must figure out protagonist,
antagonist, type of conflict, exposition, rising
action, climax, falling action, denouement,
turning point
15. Prose: Elements of Structure/
Storytelling Techniques
Point of View: vantage point from which a
story is told; can be participant or
nonparticipant; can change throughout story
Participant Points of View: first-person;
innocent eye
Nonparticipant Points of View: third-person;
third-person omniscient, third-person limited
omniscient, third-person objective, second-
person
16. Prose: Elements of Structure/
Storytelling Techniques
Structural Elements for Storytelling:
flashback, foreshadowing, framing device, shift,
chapters, books, paragraphs, paragraph supports
(quotations, citations, details, diction, etc.),
motif, parody
17. Prose: Elements of
Characterization
Characterization: the process by which the
writer reveals the personality of the character
indirect characterization-what the character
says, does, thinks, has, wears; where they are;
the people with whom they associate; what
others say and think about them
direct characterization-author’s direct
statements
18. Prose: Elements of
Characterization
Types of Character: narrator, flat, round,
static, dynamic, major, minor, protagonist,
antagonist, archetypal
19. Prose: Elements of Setting
Setting: the historical time and place, and the social
circumstances in the “world” of the literature; rarely
isolated; can affect structure, symbol, irony, tone, mood,
archetype and character
geographic location-topography, scenery, room layout/furniture,
buildings, stage set or design; physical dimensions
cultural backdrop/social context/time period-occupations/working
conditions, way of life, way of talking and behaving, clothing, gender
roles, traditions, habits, attitudes, customs, beliefs, values, speech
patterns, laws, past present and future
artificial environment-rooms, buildings, cities, towns, villages, futuristic
settings
props-tools, implements, gadgets, clothing/costumes, furniture
20. Prose: Elements of Style
Style:the characteristic manner of expression of
a writer or text. INCLUDES diction, syntax,
figurative language, imagery, tone, details,
parallelism, rhetorical devices, etc.
How to Ascertain Style: First look at syntax
and diction, then pay attention to patterns in all
other elements
21. Prose: Elements of Theme
Theme: the insight about human life revealed in
literature; not one or two words. The theme is
not “love” it is “humans go to great lengths to be
loved.”
How to Ascertain Theme: First know plot
with conflict, characterization, imagery, and
author’s tone; then identify the subject in one
word and explain in one or two sentences what
the author says about the subject.
22. Prose: Elements of Tone
Tone: the author’s (sometimes the speaker’s)
attitude
How to Ascertain Tone: DIDS (diction-
LEAD), imagery (appeals to understanding
through senses), details (facts included and
omitted), syntax (how does sentence structure
affect mood?)
23. Prose: Elements of Tone
Types of Tone: you must develop a tone
vocabulary--continue making tone groupings.
Here are some areas to focus on: happy,
thinking, mocking, caring, sad, ironic, objective,
angry, conversational, don’t care, etc.