Aortic regurgitation is a condition where the aortic valve leaks, allowing blood to flow back into the left ventricle during diastole. It can be caused by conditions affecting the aortic valve or root. Over time, the left ventricle undergoes remodeling to compensate for the increased volume load. Clinical features include a diastolic murmur, widened pulse pressure, and later symptoms of heart failure. Treatment depends on severity but may involve surgery to repair or replace the leaky valve.