The Twenty Point Programme aims to promote socio-economic development through various schemes focused on poverty alleviation, employment generation, housing, education, health, and welfare of vulnerable groups. It is monitored at state, district, and local levels. The 65 schemes under TPP address priorities like food security, rural development, education, healthcare, housing and livelihoods. However, disparities still exist with some sections remaining underserved despite government efforts.
The Twenty Point Programme aims to spread the benefits of development evenly and promote socio-economic justice in India. It consists of 65 schemes across 20 points focused on poverty alleviation, employment, housing, education, health, and other areas that improve quality of life. The program is implemented at the state, district, mandal, and local levels, with committees monitoring targets and achievements. Some key schemes include the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, rural housing initiatives, clean drinking water programs, primary education projects like Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, and improving healthcare through vaccination and sanitation efforts.
The document summarizes revisions made to India's Twenty Point Programme over the years since 1975. It was originally launched to address poverty alleviation, employment, housing, education, health and other issues impacting rural development. It has been restructured in 2006 and implemented from 2007 onward to align with national priorities like the National Common Minimum Programme and Millennium Development Goals. The current Twenty Point Programme - 2006 consists of 20 points and 66 monitorable items addressing issues like poverty eradication, farmer support, housing, education, healthcare, social welfare, environment protection and rural development.
Poverty Alleviation Programmes; Area Development Programmes; Women Development Programmes; Agricultural Development Programmes Implemented By State Department Of Agriculture
This document discusses rural development in India. It provides an overview of rural development programs and policies in India, including the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, and Indira Awas Yojana. It also outlines some of the key challenges to rural development, such as infrastructure and economic problems, as well as people-related issues. The overall goal of rural development in India is to improve quality of life and economic well-being in rural areas through various initiatives focused on health, education, drinking water, roads, and employment.
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation is an agency of the Government of India responsible for urban poverty, housing, and employment programs. It is involved in national policy decisions and coordinates with Indian central ministries, state governments, and central sponsor programs. The Ministry was created in 2004 after splitting it from the Ministry of Urban Development. The government, in 2017, merged the urban development and housing and urban poverty alleviation ministries as the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). The Government of India has launched various programs since its independence, such as some of the five year plans, to alleviate poverty and address the widening income gap, both, amongst the upper and lower classes of society, and amongst the rural and urban parts of the country. For instance, the "Eighth Plan policy guidelines envisages integrated approach to alleviation of urban poverty and servicing the urban poor with basic facilities so that their quality of life improves. The scheme could not help in preventing growth of new slums.
While newly launched programs like Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA), National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), Food Security Act, Mid-day Meals and Bharat Nirman Yojana have demonstrated success in the initial stages, their performance over the long-run still remains to be seen. The shortsightedness of the Indian government often leads it to launch populist programs that may not necessarily work well. Low-hanging fruit like increasing worker's minimum wage can go a long way in achieving the goal of poverty alleviation, but are yet to be taken up in spite of reminders from leading economists.
The document discusses localizing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the local self government level of Gram Panchayats in India. It outlines 17 SDGs and their 169 targets covering social and economic development issues. The document emphasizes that while the SDGs are global and national targets, local community action is essential for their achievement. Gram Panchayats are well positioned to design and implement locally relevant policies aligned with local priorities to work towards the SDGs. The document also discusses how Gram Panchayat Development Plans can be aligned with and help achieve the SDGs through setting local targets and indicators.
The Twenty Point Programme aims to spread the benefits of development evenly and promote socio-economic justice in India. It consists of 65 schemes across 20 points focused on poverty alleviation, employment, housing, education, health, and other areas that improve quality of life. The program is implemented at the state, district, mandal, and local levels, with committees monitoring targets and achievements. Some key schemes include the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, rural housing initiatives, clean drinking water programs, primary education projects like Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, and improving healthcare through vaccination and sanitation efforts.
The document summarizes revisions made to India's Twenty Point Programme over the years since 1975. It was originally launched to address poverty alleviation, employment, housing, education, health and other issues impacting rural development. It has been restructured in 2006 and implemented from 2007 onward to align with national priorities like the National Common Minimum Programme and Millennium Development Goals. The current Twenty Point Programme - 2006 consists of 20 points and 66 monitorable items addressing issues like poverty eradication, farmer support, housing, education, healthcare, social welfare, environment protection and rural development.
Poverty Alleviation Programmes; Area Development Programmes; Women Development Programmes; Agricultural Development Programmes Implemented By State Department Of Agriculture
This document discusses rural development in India. It provides an overview of rural development programs and policies in India, including the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, and Indira Awas Yojana. It also outlines some of the key challenges to rural development, such as infrastructure and economic problems, as well as people-related issues. The overall goal of rural development in India is to improve quality of life and economic well-being in rural areas through various initiatives focused on health, education, drinking water, roads, and employment.
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation is an agency of the Government of India responsible for urban poverty, housing, and employment programs. It is involved in national policy decisions and coordinates with Indian central ministries, state governments, and central sponsor programs. The Ministry was created in 2004 after splitting it from the Ministry of Urban Development. The government, in 2017, merged the urban development and housing and urban poverty alleviation ministries as the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). The Government of India has launched various programs since its independence, such as some of the five year plans, to alleviate poverty and address the widening income gap, both, amongst the upper and lower classes of society, and amongst the rural and urban parts of the country. For instance, the "Eighth Plan policy guidelines envisages integrated approach to alleviation of urban poverty and servicing the urban poor with basic facilities so that their quality of life improves. The scheme could not help in preventing growth of new slums.
While newly launched programs like Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA), National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), Food Security Act, Mid-day Meals and Bharat Nirman Yojana have demonstrated success in the initial stages, their performance over the long-run still remains to be seen. The shortsightedness of the Indian government often leads it to launch populist programs that may not necessarily work well. Low-hanging fruit like increasing worker's minimum wage can go a long way in achieving the goal of poverty alleviation, but are yet to be taken up in spite of reminders from leading economists.
The document discusses localizing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the local self government level of Gram Panchayats in India. It outlines 17 SDGs and their 169 targets covering social and economic development issues. The document emphasizes that while the SDGs are global and national targets, local community action is essential for their achievement. Gram Panchayats are well positioned to design and implement locally relevant policies aligned with local priorities to work towards the SDGs. The document also discusses how Gram Panchayat Development Plans can be aligned with and help achieve the SDGs through setting local targets and indicators.
Government Programmes and Schemes For Rural DevelopmentDignesh Panchasara
The document discusses government programs and schemes for rural development in India. It outlines several key programs run by the Ministry of Rural Development, including the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana rural roads program, and Aajeevika National Rural Livelihoods Mission. It also provides budget figures for the Ministry of Rural Development for 2014-2015 and 2015-2016, with most funds going to programs focused on employment, rural housing, and rural infrastructure development. The document concludes that the government is implementing many programs to reduce poverty, generate employment, and improve standards of living in rural areas through initiatives like building roads, housing, healthcare, and job programs.
The document discusses poverty reduction efforts at the global, Asian, Philippine, and local levels. At the global level, the UN established Millennium Development Goals in 2000 to halve extreme poverty by 2015. In Asia, the Asian Development Bank promotes social development, good governance, and pro-poor growth. In the Philippines, the government aims to reduce poverty through inclusive growth and good governance per its Philippine Development Plan. At the local level in Davao Region, strategies discussed include poverty alleviation programs, nutrition programs, and community-driven development projects implemented under the Kalahi-CIDSS framework.
AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMEROHANRohan23
This document discusses several key rural development programs and schemes run by the Indian government. It begins with providing context on the importance of agriculture and rural development in India given that a majority of the population lives in rural areas and depends on agriculture. It then summarizes the objectives and key aspects of various central government schemes related to rural employment guarantee, rural connectivity, education, health, livelihoods, social security, housing and rural infrastructure development. The overall aim of these schemes is to improve livelihood opportunities and quality of life in rural India.
Rural development is a complex process that aims to improve living conditions in rural areas. It requires integrated efforts across sectors like infrastructure, public services, health, education, employment and standard of living. While the government and private sector have undertaken development initiatives, rural areas still lag significantly behind cities in these areas. Effective rural development strategies require addressing issues like inadequate infrastructure, lack of opportunities, traditional mindsets, and ensuring balanced growth between rural and urban regions.
unit 6 SOCIOLOGY SOCIAL PROBLEMS- Poverty and UnemploymentGeetha Raj
this chapter is designed for B.SC Nursing students and faculties and itsprepared as per I semester syllabus. It will be useful for Nurses. UNIT 6, Social Problems and its a large unit and will be uploading in upcoming slides .it helps in preparing for exams well and keeps yourself updates with current health schemes available to combat the social problems in the Country
This document provides an overview of rural development in India prepared by five students. It discusses the importance of rural development given that most of India's population lives in rural areas. It outlines key strategies and policies for rural development implemented by the Indian government, such as the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana, and Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana. However, it also notes limitations and problems in rural development including people-related issues, agricultural and infrastructure challenges, economic problems, and administrative hurdles. The conclusion emphasizes the significance of integrated rural development and the role of government in facilitating development of both cities and villages.
Inclusive growth is a current applied phenomenon in the development plans of INDIA which is compulsorily accounts growth of all sectors i.e; inclusive governance,infrastructure development,sustainable development,poverty reduction and decentralized decision making process with special emphasis to women,elderly people,,child,disabled people.
Rural Infrastructure development and Technology misssionsYajush Sonar
This document provides an overview of rural development policies, schemes, and programs in India. It discusses key central government policies related to land, technology, agriculture, employment, education, and institutions. It outlines major rural development schemes implemented across sectors like housing, roads, livelihoods, and sanitation. It also summarizes key technology and rural employment programs launched by the government. The document concludes with a bibliography of reference materials used for the research.
The document discusses several poverty alleviation programs implemented by the Indian government. It categorizes the programs into rural and urban, noting that most target rural poverty given higher rates there. The programs discussed include wage employment, self-employment, food security, social security, and skill development initiatives. Specific rural poverty alleviation programs described in detail include Jawahar Gram Samriddhi Yojana, National Old Age Pension Scheme, Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana, National Family Benefit Scheme, National Maternity Benefit Scheme, Annapurna, Integrated Rural Development Program, and Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana.
The document discusses schemes for poverty alleviation in India. It notes that according to the World Bank, India lifted 90 million people out of poverty between 2011 and 2015 by enacting various schemes. These schemes were able to address the needs of the poor by generating employment, providing food and shelter. Several specific schemes are outlined, including the Integrated Rural Development Programme, Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana, Rural Housing (Indira Awaas Yojana), Food for Work Programme, National Old Age Pension Scheme, and Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana.
The document summarizes key aspects of India's five-year plans from the first to the twelfth plan. It discusses the objectives, focus areas and targeted growth rates of each five-year plan period. The first five-year plan focused on irrigation, energy and agriculture. Subsequent plans emphasized industry, health services, poverty alleviation and achieving self-reliance. While growth targets were set for each plan, many times the actual growth rate fell short of the targets. The twelfth five-year plan aimed for a growth rate of 8%.
Jiveeka meterial(indian scheemes and functions for block project mamager)Rockvishwajeet Bharti
This document provides short summaries of various government schemes in Bihar, India. It includes schemes focused on rural livelihood promotion (BRLP), skill development (DDUGKY), digital infrastructure (Digital India), housing (PMAY), child and mother welfare (ICDS), school meals (MDM), health (NHM), agriculture (NMSA, RKVY), education (SSA, RMSA), drinking water (NRDWP), social security (NSAP), skills training (PKVY), rural roads (PMGSY), irrigation (PMKSY), and fellowship programs (PMRDF). The schemes aim to enhance livelihoods, skills, access to services, and welfare across different sectors for
Family ecology and life developmental programsNeha Goswami
The document discusses various family development and welfare programs in India. It begins by explaining family ecology and Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory. It then outlines the aims of family development programs to alleviate poverty and generate employment. Various central government schemes are described covering family welfare, poverty alleviation, women's welfare, support services, and child welfare. The document provides details on the objectives and components of numerous flagship programs addressing different needs.
NPP National population policyAfter independence the first objective of India...AKHILAPK2
After independence the first objective of Indian government was economic and social development. In economic and social development, government focus on to create the choices for the people to enhance the wellbeing of the population.
In 1952 India was first country in the world who launch the family planning program to decrease the birth rates.
A positive population policy which aims at reducing the birth rate and ultimately stabilising the growth rate of population.
In India, where the majority of people are illiterate, fatalist, and custom-ridden, and do not believe in family planning, only the government’s initiative can help in controlling population growth.
India is the most populous country in the world with one-sixth of the world's population.
The estimated total population in India amounted to approximately 1.42 billion people.
The current population of India is 1,433,840,754 as of Friday, November 24, 2023.
India the population is equivalent to 17.76% of the total world population.
India ranks number 1 in the list of countries by population.
Stabilizing population is an essential requirement for promoting sustainable development with more equitable distribution.India the population is equivalent to 17.76% of the total world population.
India ranks number 1 in the list of countries by population.
Stabilizing population is an essential requirement for promoting sustainable development with more equitable distribution.
India the population is equivalent to 17.76% of the total world population.
India ranks number 1 in the list of countries by population.
Stabilizing population is an essential requirement for promoting sustainable development with more equitable distribution.
Major Causes:
Early marriage
Poverty and illiteracy
Age old cultural norm
Illegal migration
Effects:
Unemployment
Depletion of Natural Resources
High Cost of Living
Degradation of Environment
Conflicts and Wars
Pressure on infrastructure
Fragmentation of land
Government of India has accepted the National population policy on 15th February 2000.
According to this policy, stabilization of population is very important to ensure continuous growth ,socioeconomic development and quality life.
Reproduction and child health has been given an important place in this policy.There are three types of objectives for National Population Policy (NPP) 2000:
1. The Immediate Objective:
Paying attention to the short supply of contraceptives and unfulfilled demands of health system and health workers.
Arranging service organizations and supplies needed to look after the basic reproductive and child health care.
2. The Medium-Term Objective:
The medium-term objective is to bring the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) to replacement level by 2010 .
3. The Long-Term Objective:
Stabilizing the population by the year 2045,according to stable economic growth ,social development and environment safety.
Socio Demographic Targets: Paying attention to the reproductive and child health, health
The document discusses India's five year plans with a focus on healthcare. It provides a history of the Planning Commission and outlines the objectives and functions of the first several five year plans from 1951-1990. The plans aimed to improve health services, control diseases, promote family planning and sanitation, and increase access to care especially for rural populations. Key initiatives included expanding primary health centers and immunization, and programs for malaria, smallpox, and family planning.
The document discusses India's five year plans with a focus on healthcare. It provides a history of the Planning Commission and outlines the objectives and functions of the first several five year plans from 1951-1990. The plans aimed to improve health services, control diseases, promote family planning and sanitation, and increase access to care especially for rural populations. Key initiatives included expanding primary health centers and immunization, addressing malnutrition, and controlling malaria and smallpox.
These five-year plans will make you able to know about all five-year plans and their developments during these years. These are the complete notes about the five-year plans.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Goal 2: Zero HungerEssaBaig18
The document summarizes the roles of various Pakistani government ministries and international organizations that are partners and contributors to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 2 of ending hunger, achieving food security and improved nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture in Pakistan. The Planning Commission plans economic and development policies. Ehsaas Langars and Ehsaas Koi Bhooka Na Soye provide free meals to vulnerable groups. The Agriculture Transformation Plan aims to improve the agriculture sector. FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, and USAID support agriculture, food security, nutrition, and development programs in Pakistan.
National Five year plans for rural developmentFarhana Farhath
The First Five-Year Plan launched the Community Development Programme to initiate rural development through community participation and rural extension workers. The Second Plan emphasized industry to relieve pressure on agriculture. Major rural programs included village industries and housing. Subsequent plans introduced new programs like agricultural intensification, nutrition programs, rural employment schemes, and targeted development of drought-prone, tribal and other backward areas.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Government Programmes and Schemes For Rural DevelopmentDignesh Panchasara
The document discusses government programs and schemes for rural development in India. It outlines several key programs run by the Ministry of Rural Development, including the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana rural roads program, and Aajeevika National Rural Livelihoods Mission. It also provides budget figures for the Ministry of Rural Development for 2014-2015 and 2015-2016, with most funds going to programs focused on employment, rural housing, and rural infrastructure development. The document concludes that the government is implementing many programs to reduce poverty, generate employment, and improve standards of living in rural areas through initiatives like building roads, housing, healthcare, and job programs.
The document discusses poverty reduction efforts at the global, Asian, Philippine, and local levels. At the global level, the UN established Millennium Development Goals in 2000 to halve extreme poverty by 2015. In Asia, the Asian Development Bank promotes social development, good governance, and pro-poor growth. In the Philippines, the government aims to reduce poverty through inclusive growth and good governance per its Philippine Development Plan. At the local level in Davao Region, strategies discussed include poverty alleviation programs, nutrition programs, and community-driven development projects implemented under the Kalahi-CIDSS framework.
AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMEROHANRohan23
This document discusses several key rural development programs and schemes run by the Indian government. It begins with providing context on the importance of agriculture and rural development in India given that a majority of the population lives in rural areas and depends on agriculture. It then summarizes the objectives and key aspects of various central government schemes related to rural employment guarantee, rural connectivity, education, health, livelihoods, social security, housing and rural infrastructure development. The overall aim of these schemes is to improve livelihood opportunities and quality of life in rural India.
Rural development is a complex process that aims to improve living conditions in rural areas. It requires integrated efforts across sectors like infrastructure, public services, health, education, employment and standard of living. While the government and private sector have undertaken development initiatives, rural areas still lag significantly behind cities in these areas. Effective rural development strategies require addressing issues like inadequate infrastructure, lack of opportunities, traditional mindsets, and ensuring balanced growth between rural and urban regions.
unit 6 SOCIOLOGY SOCIAL PROBLEMS- Poverty and UnemploymentGeetha Raj
this chapter is designed for B.SC Nursing students and faculties and itsprepared as per I semester syllabus. It will be useful for Nurses. UNIT 6, Social Problems and its a large unit and will be uploading in upcoming slides .it helps in preparing for exams well and keeps yourself updates with current health schemes available to combat the social problems in the Country
This document provides an overview of rural development in India prepared by five students. It discusses the importance of rural development given that most of India's population lives in rural areas. It outlines key strategies and policies for rural development implemented by the Indian government, such as the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana, and Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana. However, it also notes limitations and problems in rural development including people-related issues, agricultural and infrastructure challenges, economic problems, and administrative hurdles. The conclusion emphasizes the significance of integrated rural development and the role of government in facilitating development of both cities and villages.
Inclusive growth is a current applied phenomenon in the development plans of INDIA which is compulsorily accounts growth of all sectors i.e; inclusive governance,infrastructure development,sustainable development,poverty reduction and decentralized decision making process with special emphasis to women,elderly people,,child,disabled people.
Rural Infrastructure development and Technology misssionsYajush Sonar
This document provides an overview of rural development policies, schemes, and programs in India. It discusses key central government policies related to land, technology, agriculture, employment, education, and institutions. It outlines major rural development schemes implemented across sectors like housing, roads, livelihoods, and sanitation. It also summarizes key technology and rural employment programs launched by the government. The document concludes with a bibliography of reference materials used for the research.
The document discusses several poverty alleviation programs implemented by the Indian government. It categorizes the programs into rural and urban, noting that most target rural poverty given higher rates there. The programs discussed include wage employment, self-employment, food security, social security, and skill development initiatives. Specific rural poverty alleviation programs described in detail include Jawahar Gram Samriddhi Yojana, National Old Age Pension Scheme, Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana, National Family Benefit Scheme, National Maternity Benefit Scheme, Annapurna, Integrated Rural Development Program, and Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana.
The document discusses schemes for poverty alleviation in India. It notes that according to the World Bank, India lifted 90 million people out of poverty between 2011 and 2015 by enacting various schemes. These schemes were able to address the needs of the poor by generating employment, providing food and shelter. Several specific schemes are outlined, including the Integrated Rural Development Programme, Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana, Rural Housing (Indira Awaas Yojana), Food for Work Programme, National Old Age Pension Scheme, and Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana.
The document summarizes key aspects of India's five-year plans from the first to the twelfth plan. It discusses the objectives, focus areas and targeted growth rates of each five-year plan period. The first five-year plan focused on irrigation, energy and agriculture. Subsequent plans emphasized industry, health services, poverty alleviation and achieving self-reliance. While growth targets were set for each plan, many times the actual growth rate fell short of the targets. The twelfth five-year plan aimed for a growth rate of 8%.
Jiveeka meterial(indian scheemes and functions for block project mamager)Rockvishwajeet Bharti
This document provides short summaries of various government schemes in Bihar, India. It includes schemes focused on rural livelihood promotion (BRLP), skill development (DDUGKY), digital infrastructure (Digital India), housing (PMAY), child and mother welfare (ICDS), school meals (MDM), health (NHM), agriculture (NMSA, RKVY), education (SSA, RMSA), drinking water (NRDWP), social security (NSAP), skills training (PKVY), rural roads (PMGSY), irrigation (PMKSY), and fellowship programs (PMRDF). The schemes aim to enhance livelihoods, skills, access to services, and welfare across different sectors for
Family ecology and life developmental programsNeha Goswami
The document discusses various family development and welfare programs in India. It begins by explaining family ecology and Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory. It then outlines the aims of family development programs to alleviate poverty and generate employment. Various central government schemes are described covering family welfare, poverty alleviation, women's welfare, support services, and child welfare. The document provides details on the objectives and components of numerous flagship programs addressing different needs.
NPP National population policyAfter independence the first objective of India...AKHILAPK2
After independence the first objective of Indian government was economic and social development. In economic and social development, government focus on to create the choices for the people to enhance the wellbeing of the population.
In 1952 India was first country in the world who launch the family planning program to decrease the birth rates.
A positive population policy which aims at reducing the birth rate and ultimately stabilising the growth rate of population.
In India, where the majority of people are illiterate, fatalist, and custom-ridden, and do not believe in family planning, only the government’s initiative can help in controlling population growth.
India is the most populous country in the world with one-sixth of the world's population.
The estimated total population in India amounted to approximately 1.42 billion people.
The current population of India is 1,433,840,754 as of Friday, November 24, 2023.
India the population is equivalent to 17.76% of the total world population.
India ranks number 1 in the list of countries by population.
Stabilizing population is an essential requirement for promoting sustainable development with more equitable distribution.India the population is equivalent to 17.76% of the total world population.
India ranks number 1 in the list of countries by population.
Stabilizing population is an essential requirement for promoting sustainable development with more equitable distribution.
India the population is equivalent to 17.76% of the total world population.
India ranks number 1 in the list of countries by population.
Stabilizing population is an essential requirement for promoting sustainable development with more equitable distribution.
Major Causes:
Early marriage
Poverty and illiteracy
Age old cultural norm
Illegal migration
Effects:
Unemployment
Depletion of Natural Resources
High Cost of Living
Degradation of Environment
Conflicts and Wars
Pressure on infrastructure
Fragmentation of land
Government of India has accepted the National population policy on 15th February 2000.
According to this policy, stabilization of population is very important to ensure continuous growth ,socioeconomic development and quality life.
Reproduction and child health has been given an important place in this policy.There are three types of objectives for National Population Policy (NPP) 2000:
1. The Immediate Objective:
Paying attention to the short supply of contraceptives and unfulfilled demands of health system and health workers.
Arranging service organizations and supplies needed to look after the basic reproductive and child health care.
2. The Medium-Term Objective:
The medium-term objective is to bring the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) to replacement level by 2010 .
3. The Long-Term Objective:
Stabilizing the population by the year 2045,according to stable economic growth ,social development and environment safety.
Socio Demographic Targets: Paying attention to the reproductive and child health, health
The document discusses India's five year plans with a focus on healthcare. It provides a history of the Planning Commission and outlines the objectives and functions of the first several five year plans from 1951-1990. The plans aimed to improve health services, control diseases, promote family planning and sanitation, and increase access to care especially for rural populations. Key initiatives included expanding primary health centers and immunization, and programs for malaria, smallpox, and family planning.
The document discusses India's five year plans with a focus on healthcare. It provides a history of the Planning Commission and outlines the objectives and functions of the first several five year plans from 1951-1990. The plans aimed to improve health services, control diseases, promote family planning and sanitation, and increase access to care especially for rural populations. Key initiatives included expanding primary health centers and immunization, addressing malnutrition, and controlling malaria and smallpox.
These five-year plans will make you able to know about all five-year plans and their developments during these years. These are the complete notes about the five-year plans.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Goal 2: Zero HungerEssaBaig18
The document summarizes the roles of various Pakistani government ministries and international organizations that are partners and contributors to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 2 of ending hunger, achieving food security and improved nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture in Pakistan. The Planning Commission plans economic and development policies. Ehsaas Langars and Ehsaas Koi Bhooka Na Soye provide free meals to vulnerable groups. The Agriculture Transformation Plan aims to improve the agriculture sector. FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, and USAID support agriculture, food security, nutrition, and development programs in Pakistan.
National Five year plans for rural developmentFarhana Farhath
The First Five-Year Plan launched the Community Development Programme to initiate rural development through community participation and rural extension workers. The Second Plan emphasized industry to relieve pressure on agriculture. Major rural programs included village industries and housing. Subsequent plans introduced new programs like agricultural intensification, nutrition programs, rural employment schemes, and targeted development of drought-prone, tribal and other backward areas.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
2. INTODUCTION
WHAT IS THE TWENTY POINT PROGRAMME?
•The Twenty Point Programme (TPP) was first launched by the Government of India in the year
1975.
•The “TPP-2006” is meant to give a thrust to the schemes relating to poverty alleviation,
employment generation in rural areas, housing, education, family welfare & health, protection
of environment and many other schemes having a bearing on the quality of life, especially in
rural areas.
•Has been restructured in 1982, 1986 and again in 2006. the recent one launched in 2006 has
been effective from 1st april 2007.
•The “TPP-2006” having 20 points consists of 65 items which are Schemes/Programmes of the
Government of India.
•All these items are monitored by the Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation,
Government of India on annual basis and monthly basis (21 monthly and 44 annually).
3. •The schemes under TPP- 2006 are in accordance with the priorities contained in the
National Common Minimum Programme (NCMP), the Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs) of the United Nations and SAARC Social Charter.
•One new item thai is Samporna Grameena Rojgar Yojana (SGRY) has since been
merged into another item namely National Rural Employment Guarantee Act with
effect from 1st April, 2008.
•The programme aims at spreading the benefit of the development evenly, with a
view to promote socio-economic justice by measuring that the basic requirements in
regard to food, clothing and shelter medical care and education are reasonably met.
•The success of twenty point programme depends on the political awareness of the
party and the people to establish a truly democratic, socialistic and sovereign
republic.
4.
5. FUNCTIONING AT HIERARCHICAL LEVELS
•A High Powered Committee at State level under the Chairmanship of Chief Minister is
constituted which monitors the targets and achievements periodically and suggests various
steps to achieve the targets.
•The Planning Department is the nodal agency at State level and reviews the programme with
the departments concerned and also cross checks the data obtained from districts.
•The District level committees are constituted with the concerned public representatives and
officials to assess regularly the progress achieved under various schemes of TPP. The District
Incharge Minister / District Minister / District Collector heads the district level committees.
•The Mandal level committees are also constituted with the mandal level functionaries headed
by the President of Mandal Parishads.
•The targets and achievements of various schemes under TPP are constantly reviewed by
District and Mandal level monitoring committees. The Planning Department at state level
ranks the districts basing on their annual performance.
6. High
powered
committee
• Targets and achievements periodically and suggests
various steps to achieve the targets
District level
committees
• To assess regularly the progress achieved under various
schemes of TPP
Mandal
level
committees
• Takes care of the mandala level
functionaries
Grassroot
level bodies
• Basic grass root level
implementation of the scheme
7. LIST OF SCHEMES UNDER THE TPP
1. GARIBI HATAO (POVERTY ERADICATION)
2. JAN SHAKTI (POWER TO PEOPLE)
3. KISAN MITRA (SUPPORT TO FARMERS)
4. SHRAMIK KALYAN (LABOUR WELFARE)
5. KHADYA SURAKSHA (FOOD SECURITY)
6. SUBKE LIYE AAWAS (HOUSING FOR ALL)
7. SHUDH PEYA JAL (CLEAN DRINKING WATER)
8. JAN JAN KA SWASTHYA (HEALTH FOR ALL)
9. SABKE LIYE SHIKSHA (EDUCATION FOR ALL)
10. ANUSUCHIT JAATI, JAN JAATI, ALP-SANKHYAK
EVAM ANYA PICHHRA VARG KALYAN (WELFARE
OF SCHEDULED CASTES, SCHEDULED TRIBES,
MINORITIES AND OBCS)
11. MAHILA KALYAN (WOMEN WELFARE)
12. BAL KALYAN (CHILD WELFARE)
13. YUVA VIKAS (YOUTH DEVELOPMENT)
14. BASTI SUDHAR (IMPROVEMENT OF SLUMS)
15. PARYAVARAN SANRAKSHAN EVAM VAN VRIDHI
(ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND
AFFORESTATION)
16. SAMAJIK SURAKSHA (SOCIAL SECURITY)
17. GRAMEEN SADAK (RURAL ROADS)
18. GAMEEN OORJA (ENEERGIZATION OF RURAL AREA)
19. PICHHARA KSHETRA VIKAS (DEVELOPMENT OF
BACKWARD AREA)
20. E-SHASAN (IT ENABLED E-GOVERNANCE)
8. GARIBI HATAO (POVERTY ERADICATION)
EMPLOYMENT GENERATION UNDER MAHATMA GANDHI NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT
GUARANTEE ACT (MGNREGA)
•The eradication of poverty has been an
integral component of the strategy for
economic development.
• Providing employment is the most
important method of eradicating poverty.
•The Programme is being implemented in the
rural areas. The National Rural Employment
Guarantee Act (NREG) scheme shall
provide minimum 100 days of guaranteed
wage employment in every financial year
to every household whose adult members
volunteer to do unskilled manual work.
11. JAN SHAKTI (POWER TO PEOPLE)
•Local self government was brought into
role (panchayati raj and urban local
bodies)
•Quick and Inexpensive Justice – Gram
Nyayalayas and Nyaya Panchayats.
• Assignment of Functionaries
•People lack awareness about their rights
12. KISAN MITRA (SUPPORT TO FARMERS)
•Keeping in view the needs of the farmers,
“Watershed development and Dry land
farming”, “Marketing and infrastructural support
to farmers”, “Irrigation facilities (including minor
and micro irrigation) for agriculture, “Credit to
farmers”, and “Distribution of waste land to the
Landless” have been formulated.
•Basic aim was to increase the assets of landless
rural poor to land is considered an important
component of the effort aimed at poverty
alleviation.
•Under this scheme various minor and micro
irrigation projects were installed.
14. SHRAMIK KALYAN (LABOUR WELFARE)
MINIMUM WAGES ENFORCEMENT (INCLUDING FARM LABOUR)
•To ensure the welfare and well being of
all workers, particularly those in the
unorganized Sector, the items like “Social
Security for Agricultural and
unorganized labour”, and “Minimum
wages Enforcement” (including Farm
Labour) have been included in this point.
•The item “Prevention of child Labour”
has been kept in line with the objectives
of National Policy on child Labour.
•The item “Welfare of Woman Labour”
has been included in this point to pay
special attention to the problems of
women labour
16. KHADYA SURAKSHA (FOOD SECURITY)
•Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS)
•Antodaya Anna Yojana
•Established various grain banks in chronically
food scarce areas
Basically the aimed that people at all
times have physical & economic access
to adequate amounts of nutritious, safe,
and culturally appropriate foods, which
are produced in an environmentally
sustainable and socially just manner, and
that people are able to make informed
decisions about their food choices.
17. Idea was to provide
affordable and good
quality food to the
weaker sections.
19. SABKE LIYE AAWAS(HOUSING FOR ALL) :
•Aim for massive expansion of housing in rural area and in urban
areas. Under this point, the items “Rural Housing – Indira Aawas
Yojana (IAY)”, and “Economically Weaker Section (EWS) / Lower
Income Group (LIG) Houses in Urban areas” have been included.
•To deal with the problem of houses for
economically weaker sections and low income
groups in urban areas
•Under the scheme 3,64,853 houses were
constructed during 2009-10 •During the
year 2009-10
, 76,411 EWS
houses have
been
Constructed in
Urban Areas
20. SHUDH PEYA JAL [Clean Drinking Water]
RURAL AREAS-ACCELERATED RURAL WATER SUPPLY PROGRAMME (ARWSP):
•The items “Swajaldhara” and “Accelerated Rural Water Supply Programme”
in rural areas and “Accelerated Urban Water Supply Programme” in urban
areas have been monitored under this point.
•Providing drinking water to all households in urban and rural areas
•Augmenting the availability of drinking water is the top priority of the
Government.
•March 2010, as against
the target tocover 8,500
slipped back habitations
and habitations with water
quality
problems, 8,691 habitations
have been covered under
the Programme
21. BASTI SUDHAR (IMPROVEMENT OF SLUMS)
URBAN POOR FAMILIES ASSISTED UNDER SEVEN POINT CHARTER
VIZ. LAND TENURE, HOUSING AT AFFORDABLE COST, WATER,
SANITATION, HEALTH, EDUCATION & SOCIAL SECURITY
With a view to paying particular attention to the needs of slum
dwellers, and due to high price of land particularly in the big cities /
towns and low purchasing power the point titled ‘Basti Sudhar’ is being
monitored as urban poor families assisted under seven point charter
viz., (i) land tenure, (ii) housing at affordable cost, (iii) water, (iv)
sanitation, (v) health, (vi) education and (vii) social security.
For the year 2010-11, the achievement was 10,28,107 families
assisted under seven point charter as against the target of 79,320
families.
22. JAN JAN KA SWASTYA [Health for All]
Government adopted a multi-pronged approach through
preventive, praomotive and curative measures like clean drinking water
and proper sanitation. The items “control and prevention of major
diseases like (a) HIV / AIDS (b) TB (c) Malaria (d) Leprosy (e)
Blindness”, National Rural Health Mission”, “Immunization of children”
“Sanitation Programme in Rural and urban areas”, “Institutional
Delivery”, “prevention of Female Feticide”, “supplementary nutrition for
Mothers and Children”, and “Two child norm” are covered.
During the year 2009-10 as
many as 6,06,277 Individual
Household latrines were
constructed under Sanitation
Programme.
23. SABKE LIYE SHIKSHA [Education for All]
•Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (English: The Education for All
Movement) (SSA), is an Indian Government programme aimed
at the universalisation of elementary education "in a time
bound manner", as mandated by the 86th amendment to
the Constitution of India making free and compulsory education
to children of ages 6–14 (estimated to be 205 million in
number in 2001) a fundamental right. The programme was
pioneered by Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
•PRESENT AIM ARE
•Open new schools in areas which do not have them and to expand existing
school infrastructures and maintenance.
•Address inadequate teacher numbers, and provide training a development for
existing teachers
•Provide quality elementary education including life skills with a special focus
on the education of girls and children with special needs as well as computer
education
24. Anusuchit Jaati, Jan Jaati, Alp-sankhyak evam Anya Pichhra Varg
Kalyan [Welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Minorities and OBCs]
The Government has given priority to welfare of SCs, STs,
Minorities and OBCs by safeguarding their interests and ensuing socio –
economic justice to them. The strategy evolved for their upliftment
includes special component plan, special central assistance and
assistance through scheduled caste corporations in the state. These
economic activities also promote, strengthen and support their
livelihood.
•SC Families Assisted
•Rehabilitation of Scavengers
•ST Families Assisted
•Rights of Forest dwellers – Owners of minor forest produce
•Primitive Tribal Groups
•Reservation of OBCs in
- Education
- Employment
•Professional education among all minority communities
25. MAHILA KALYAN [Women Welfare]
• Financial Assistance for Women Welfare
Improved participation of women in
Panchayats , Muncipalities , State Legislatures , Parliament
Under this Point, the items “Universalisation of ICDS scheme” and “Functional
Anganwadis” have been included. The ICDS is one of the world’s largest
programmes for early child hood development. The scheme provides an
integrated approach for converging basic services through community-based
workers and helpers.
Bal Kalyan (Child Walfare)
26. PARYAVARAN SANRAKSHAN EVAM VAN VRIDHI
[Environment Protection and Afforestation]
Area Covered under Plantation on – Public and Forest Lands
Number of Seeding Planted on – Public and Forest Lands
Prevention of Pollution of Rivers and water bodies
Solid and Liquid waste management in
- Rural Areas
- Urban Areas
During the year 2010-11, as against the target to cover
3,40,000 hectares under plantations 3,83,926 hectares of
land was covered showing 112.92% of the target.
Similarly the No. of seedlings planted are 2,502.92 Lakhs
against the target of 2,210.00 Lakhs, with an achievement
of 113.25 per cent.
27. YUVA VIKAS (YOUTH DEVELOPMENT)
•Sports for all in Rural and Urban areas
•Rashtriya Sadbhavana Yojana
•National Service Scheme
•The Rashtriya Sadbhavana Yojana was launched in 2005 in place of erstwhile National
Reconstruction Crops Scheme. The scheme aims at encouraging leadership among the rural youth.
Under the scheme on average of around 10-20 volunteers ineach of the 501 districts having
presence of NYKS were enrolled as Nehru Sathis (NYS).
•National Service Scheme, under the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports Govt. of India, popularly
known as NSS was launched in Gandhiji's Birth Centenary Year 1969, in 37 Universities involving
40,000 students with primary focus on the development of personality of students through
community service
28. SAMAJIK SURAKSHA [Social Security]
•Social Security protects not just the subscriber but also
his/her entire family by giving benefit packages in financial
security and health care.
•Social Security schemes are designed to guarantee at least
long-term sustenance to families when the earning member
retires, dies or suffers a disability.
The principal social security laws enacted in India are the following:
•The Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 (ESI Act)
•The Employees’ Provident Funds & Miscellaneous Provisions Act,
1952 (EPF & MP Act)
•The Employees' Compensation Act, 1923 (WC Act)
•The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 (M.B. Act)
•The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (P.G. Act)
29. GRAMEEN SADAK [Rural Roads]
RURAL ROADS - PRIME MINISTER GRAMEEN SADAK YOJANA
(PMGSY)
•The Government have identified Rural Roads as one of the Six
components of Bharat Nirman and has set a goal to provide
connectivity to all villages with a population of 1000 (500 in the case of
hilly or tribal areas) with an all weather road by 2009 through the item
Prime Minister Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY).
•During the year 2009-10, under PMGSY, 3,017
Kilometers road length has been laid against the target of
2,980 kilometers with an achievement of 101%.
•During the year 2010-11, under PMGSY, 2,121.59
Kilometersroad length has been laid against the target of
1,974.90 kilometerswith an achievement of 107.43%.
30. GRAMEEN OORJA [Energization of Rural Area]
RAJIV GANDHI GRAMEEN VIDYUTIKARAN YOJANA –
RGGVY /ENERGIZING PUMP SETS / SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY
•Bio-fuels, such as firewood, dung cakes and agricultural
residues continue to constitute the main sources of energy in rural
areas.
•To provide energy to rural areas, “Bio-diesel production”, “Rajiv
Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana”, “Renewable Energy”,
“Energizing Pump Sets”, “Supply of Electricity” and “Supply of
Kerosene and LPG” schemes have been monitored under this
point
During 2010-11, under the
item ‘Rajiv Gandhi Grameen
Vidyutikaran Yojana’, there
are as many as 13,526
villages have been
electrified.
During the year 2010-11, 133634 Motor pump sets
have been energized against the target of 1,52,688
motor pump sets yielding an achievement of 87.52
percent.
31. PICHHARA KSHETRA VIKAS
[Development of Backward Area] Welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes,
Minorities and OBCs.
•The Government has given priority to welfare of SCs,
STs, Minorities and OBCs by safeguarding their interests
and ensuing socio –economic justice to them.
•The strategy evolved for their upliftment includes special
component plan, special central assistance and assistance
through scheduled caste corporations in the state.
•These economic activities also promote, strengthen and
support their livelihood.
32. E- Shasan [IT Enabled E-Governance]
• The basic aim was to make all government
services available to the citizens of India via
electronic media.
• Formulated by the Department of Electronics
and Information Technology (DeitY) and
Department of Administrative Reforms and
Public Grievances (DARPG).
• Motto : Public Services Closer Home
• Basically it aims to both reduce government
costs and make access to services easier.
• Common Service Centres were brought into
role.
33. Andhra Pradesh: A Vanguard State
•Andhra Pradesh is one of the front line States in
implementing the Twenty Point Programme since its
initiation.
•The State has achieved substantial progress not
only in terms of Physical targets but also improved
the quality of life of people in the state.
•It can be figured out through the fact that the
people below poverty line in the State came down
from 48.86% in 1974 to 15.80% in 2004-
05according to Planning Commission against the
national levels of54.88% and 27.50% during the
same periods.
Andhra Pradesh achieved First rank among all the states in India in the year 1992-93. During
the subsequent years oscillating trend was observed. In the year 2009-10, the State has
achieved 9th rank among all the States in the country. The State has achieved 1st rank among all
the States in the country during 2010-11, that is after 18 years.
34. DISTRICT WISE STUDY IN ANDHRA PRADESH
•During the year 2009-10 (i.e. from April, 2009 to March,
2010) Prakasam District secured first rank in implementing
the Programme followed by East Godavari, Chittoor, and
Visakhapatnam Districts.
•During the year 2010-11 (i.e. from April, 2010 to March,
2011) Kurnool District secured first rank in implementing
Programme followed by Kadapa, Chittoor,
Mahabubnagar and Nellore Districts.