Prof. George Pettit from Arizona State University has discovered over 19 classes of anti-cancer compounds and synthesized derivatives of dolastatin 10 and auristatin E, two of the most promising anti-cancer compounds. ASU has a large intellectual property portfolio of anti-cancer compounds that are highly potent inhibitors of cancer cell growth. These compounds include pancratistatin, phenpanstatin, turbostatin, kitastatin, auristatin tyramine phosphate, cribrostatin-6, halocombstatins, and silstatins. Many of the compounds have novel mechanisms of action and long patent lives. They are available for licensing and development through sponsored research with ASU.
With the passage of time, PROTACs technology has entered an unprecedented stage of development in recent years. According to the different requirements of customers, BOC Sciences can design, synthesize, optimize PROTAC molecules, establish analytical methods and carry out the biological evaluation. Please visit https://protac.bocsci.com for more information.
Enzymes as drug targets: curated pharmacological information in the 'Guide to...Guide to PHARMACOLOGY
Presented at the British Pharmacological Society Focused meeting in April 2015, this poster summarises the current coverage of our curation of enzyme drug targets and supplements our previous poster covering this target class
Using antitumor agents to probe the sensitivity contexts of cancer cells and ...Laura Berry
Presented at the Global Medicinal Chemistry and GPCR Summit. To find out more, visit:
www.global-engage.com
Eduard Felder is the Director and Head of Chemical Core Technologies in the Oncology Research department of Nerviano Medical Sciences. In this presentation Eduard introduces the purinome platform, an assembled panel of anti-tumour agents.
STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION AND INHIBITION OF RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES IN THE TRE...OlamideOkeowo
Here is a slide showing the mechanism of action of receptor tyrosine kinases and how they can be inhibited and used in cancer theraphy.I hope you find it useful.
With the passage of time, PROTACs technology has entered an unprecedented stage of development in recent years. According to the different requirements of customers, BOC Sciences can design, synthesize, optimize PROTAC molecules, establish analytical methods and carry out the biological evaluation. Please visit https://protac.bocsci.com for more information.
Enzymes as drug targets: curated pharmacological information in the 'Guide to...Guide to PHARMACOLOGY
Presented at the British Pharmacological Society Focused meeting in April 2015, this poster summarises the current coverage of our curation of enzyme drug targets and supplements our previous poster covering this target class
Using antitumor agents to probe the sensitivity contexts of cancer cells and ...Laura Berry
Presented at the Global Medicinal Chemistry and GPCR Summit. To find out more, visit:
www.global-engage.com
Eduard Felder is the Director and Head of Chemical Core Technologies in the Oncology Research department of Nerviano Medical Sciences. In this presentation Eduard introduces the purinome platform, an assembled panel of anti-tumour agents.
STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION AND INHIBITION OF RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES IN THE TRE...OlamideOkeowo
Here is a slide showing the mechanism of action of receptor tyrosine kinases and how they can be inhibited and used in cancer theraphy.I hope you find it useful.
This lecture outlines the different strategies for finding a fragment hit and the subsequent elaboration strategies used in order to increase potency to develop a lead compound in drug discovery.
Taxol and Derivatives in Therapy
Introduction
Mechanism of Action
Structure-Activity Relationship of Taxol
Side Effects of Taxol
Paclitaxel/Taxol In Cancer Therapy
Docetaxel
Drug Interactions of Docetaxel
Taxanes: Complicating Factors
References
This slide is a briefly introduction of antibody-drug conjugate. All my introduction includes the general introduction, structure of ADC, action mechanism of ADC, toxicity risk of ADC, it's development trend, and what we can provide with you.
The basic knowledge of Antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) - Creative BiolabsCreative-Biolabs
In this powerpoint, Creative Biolabs will describe basic knowledge of Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADC), which includes in definition and mechanism of ADC, and its features and future development direction. We hope this video can help you understand what is ADC and what its application. If you have any question, welcome to cantact us at info@creative-biolabs.com.
Aptamers provide opportunities for structure-based drug design strategies relevant to therapeutic intervention. Recent advances in the chemical modifications of nucleic acids suggest that one of the major barriers to use, stability, can be overcome. The high affinity and specificity of aptamers rival antibodies and make them a promising tool in diagnostic and therapeutic application. We should expect more aptamers to be isolated in the near future against an ever increasing repertoire of targets, using these different SELEX approaches with increased speed and efficiency. Aptamers are poised to successfully compete with monoclonal Abs in therapeutics and drug development within the next few decades.
This lecture outlines the different strategies for finding a fragment hit and the subsequent elaboration strategies used in order to increase potency to develop a lead compound in drug discovery.
Taxol and Derivatives in Therapy
Introduction
Mechanism of Action
Structure-Activity Relationship of Taxol
Side Effects of Taxol
Paclitaxel/Taxol In Cancer Therapy
Docetaxel
Drug Interactions of Docetaxel
Taxanes: Complicating Factors
References
This slide is a briefly introduction of antibody-drug conjugate. All my introduction includes the general introduction, structure of ADC, action mechanism of ADC, toxicity risk of ADC, it's development trend, and what we can provide with you.
The basic knowledge of Antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) - Creative BiolabsCreative-Biolabs
In this powerpoint, Creative Biolabs will describe basic knowledge of Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADC), which includes in definition and mechanism of ADC, and its features and future development direction. We hope this video can help you understand what is ADC and what its application. If you have any question, welcome to cantact us at info@creative-biolabs.com.
Aptamers provide opportunities for structure-based drug design strategies relevant to therapeutic intervention. Recent advances in the chemical modifications of nucleic acids suggest that one of the major barriers to use, stability, can be overcome. The high affinity and specificity of aptamers rival antibodies and make them a promising tool in diagnostic and therapeutic application. We should expect more aptamers to be isolated in the near future against an ever increasing repertoire of targets, using these different SELEX approaches with increased speed and efficiency. Aptamers are poised to successfully compete with monoclonal Abs in therapeutics and drug development within the next few decades.
Evaluation of hepatoprotective agents - Hemant KanaseHemant Kanase
1. Introduction
2. Hepatotoxicity: Mechanism
3. Therapeutic strategies available – their limitations
4. In vivo models of liver damage
- Non-invasive model
a. Chemically induced hepatotoxicity
b. Drug-induced hepatotoxicity
c. Radiation-induced hepatotoxicity
d. Metal-induced hepatotoxicity
e. Diet-induced hepatotoxicity
Models of Acute Hepatitis
Models of chronic hepatitis
Models of fibrosis
Models of cholestasis
Models of steatosis
4. Problems faced with animal studies
5. In vitro models of liver damage
6. Advantages and disadvantages of in vitro models
7. Parameters of evaluation
8. Clinical Assessment
Biorefinery as a possibility to recover aromatic compounds with biological p...Valentin Popa
The biomass can be processed by biorefining with the possibility to separate all chemical compounds among them being polyphenols which can be used as antioxidants
Molecular mechanisms of action and potential biomarkers of growth inhibition ...Enrique Moreno Gonzalez
Molecular targeted therapy has emerged as a promising treatment of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). One potential target is the Src family Kinase (SFK). C-Src, a non-receptor tyrosine kinase is a critical link of multiple signal pathways that regulate proliferation, invasion, survival, metastasis, and angiogenesis. In this study, we evaluated the effects of a novel SFK inhibitor, dasatinib (BMS-354825), on SFK/FAK/p130CAS, PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR, Ras/Raf/MAPK and Stats pathways in 9 HCC cell lines.
Breakthrough Nanoparticle Drug Delivery Platform Enabling Lead Compound nanoFenretinide (ST-001): SciTech Development presentation with a focus on pediatric oncology (cancer) including Ewing’s Sarcoma Family of Tumours (ESFT), leukemia - acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), acute myelogenous leukemia (AML); and, neuroblastoma. The pitch deck also includes a company overview, proprietary technology, lead drug ST-001 nanoparticle fenretinide, patents, addressable market sizes, competiton, key personnel, advisory board, drug product characteristics, fenretinide history, other cancer indications, investment opportunity and drug mechanism of action (MOA).
Establishing other new medical usages for already known drugs, including approved drugs.
Drug repurposing lies in repurposing an active pharmaceutical ingredient for a new indication that is already on the market.
Drug repurposing is a promising approach and mainly applied for the treatment of both common and rare genetic diseases, and it also offers significant benefits to the pharmaceutical industries.
"At its simplest, drug repurposing is taking an existing drug and seeing whether it can be used as an effective treatment for another condition.“
“Repurposing generally refers to studying drugs that are already approved to treat one disease or condition to see if they are safe and effective for treating other diseases”.
Cyanobacteria are prokaryotic oxygenic phototrophs found in almost every conceivable habitat on earth. This presentation briefly describes applications of cyanobacteria in pharmaceutical industry.
2. Paul Ehrlich, George Koehler and Cesar Milstein, and Bob Pettit (clockwise from top left)
Nature Biotechnology 30 (7), 631- 637 (2012)
Prof. Pettit from Arizona
State University (ASU) is
one of the key players that
helped advance antibody
drug conjugate (ADC)
technology
Prof. George Robert Pettit
ADC as a Modern Version
of Ehrlich’s Magic Bullet
3. Prof. George Robert Pettit
• A world renowned medicinal chemist with more than 800 publications
• Spent more than half century working on the discovery and development of
anti-cancer compounds
• Discovered several hundred anti-cancer compounds from various natural
sources
• Discovered and studied 19 separate drug classes
• An impressive portfolio of issued patents and patent applications
• Coined the term “statins” for these anti-cancer compounds long before that
term was used for cholesterol lowering drugs
• Discovered dolastatin 10, one of the most cytotoxic compounds ever
• Synthesized numerous derivatives of dolastatin 10 with desirable medicinal
properties
• Synthesized auristatin E, one of the most promising anti-cancer compounds
4. Typical Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC)
Kadcyla (ado-trastuzumab emtansine):
an ADC consisting of the mAb
trastuzumab (Herceptin) linked to DM1
Maytansine DM1
Linker SMCC
5. ASU’s IP Portfolio of Anti-cancer Compounds
• A large portfolio of issued patents and pending applications
• Compounds described in this presentation have long patent life (at least 10 years)
• Highly potent as inhibitors of cancer cell growth
• Suitable as payloads for ADCs
• Some are suitable for anti-cancer applications as free (unconjugated) drugs
• Derived from natural sources or synthetic derivatives of natural compounds
• Synthetic schemes have been worked out for a majority of these compounds
• Most compounds have chemical groups that are readily amenable for conjugation
chemistries
• Some compounds are available in prodrug forms to improve safety and widen
therapeutic window of ADCs
• Several compounds with novel mechanism of action
• Compounds are available for licensing as well as for further development under
sponsored research
6. Pancratistatin and its Cyclophosphate Derivative
• US Patent 7,351,830- estimated expiration in 2025
• US Patent 6,949,647- estimated expiration in 2021
• Cyclophosphate derivative almost 1,000-fold more soluble and has higher bioavailability
• Potent anti-cancer activity against cancer cells in vitro as well as in vivo in xenograft mouse model
• Does not act by the inhibition of tubulin polymerization or inducing DNA cleavage
• Novel mechanism(s) of action: decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and induces apoptosis by
activating caspase-3 and flipping of phosphatidyl serine to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane; also
activates the Fas receptor within membranous lipid rafts; causes increase in the production of reactive
oxygen species (ROS); and causes accumulation of cells in G2/M phase
• Selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells while sparing normal cells
• Potential for application as a free (unconjugated) drug
• Total synthesis achieved
• Anti-viral activity against Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV)- 80-85% inhibition
• Anti-parasite activity
7. Phenpanstatin and its Cyclophosphate Derivative
• US Patent 7,541,346- estimated expiration 12/15/25
• US Patent 6,777,578- estimated expiration 4/27/21
• Total synthesis achieved
• Highly potent: anti-cancer activity in nM range
• Does not act by the inhibition of tubulin polymerization or inducing DNA
cleavage
• Novel mechanism of action: thought to act through mitochondria
8. Turbostatin 1-4
• US Patent 8,053,416- estimated expiration 2/12/28
• Cerebrosides (glycosphingolipid) in nature
• Potent inhibitors of the growth of cancer cells
• Could possibly have other therapeutic activities
associated with cerebrosides: immunosuppressive,
immunostimulatory, Alzheimer’s disease, COX2 inhibition,
antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, etc
• Mechanism of action: not known
• Synthetic route available
9. Kitastatin (cyclodepsipeptide)
• US Patent 8,415,294, estimated expiration
5/11/29
• US Patent 8,663,154, estimated expiration
6/5/28
• Strong anti-cancer activities
• Also have anti-fungal and anti-bacterial activities
• Related to respirantin, which belongs to the
antimycin family of antibiotics
• Total synthesis achieved
• Mechanism of action- not knownRespirantin: R1 = CH2CH(CH3)2, R2 = CHO
Kitastatin: R1 = CH2CH(CH3)2, R2 = H
10. Auristatin tyramine phosphate (TP) and auristatin
aminoquinoline (AQ)
Auristatin TP
• Long patent life expected
• US patent to issue soon: ~17 years of patent life expected
• Patent applications pending in EPO, JP, AU and CA
• Auristatin TP compounds are tyramine phosphate modifications
of dolastatin 10 in the form of water-soluble salts with higher
bioavailability. The salts are dephosphorylated by serum
phosphatases to yield the active drug, which is then transported
intracellularly
• Auristatin TP compounds exhibit superior cancer cell growth
inhibitory properties against a panel of murine and human
cancer cell lines. The in vitro data is quite comparable to those
of dolastatin 10 and auristatin PE.
• Ease of conjugation through a phosphate group (TP) or terminal
methyl group (AQ)
• Total synthesis achieved
• Mechanism of action- presumably inhibition of tubulin
polymerization and anti-angiogenic activity
11. Cribrostatin-6
• US Patent 7,317,020- estimated expiration 2/22/24
• Anti-cancer, anti-fungal and anti-bacterial activities
• Induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptotic cell
death; does not induce cell cycle arrest
• A notable ability to induce cell death even in quiescent
(non-dividing) cells as well as in cells that are resistant to
standard anti-cancer agents
• Potential for use in combination therapy
• Although a quinone, its primary mechanism of action does
not seem to involve the inhibition of topoisomerase or
direct DNA damage
• Synthetic route available
12. Halocombstatins
Iodocombstatin phosphate (11a−h) and diiodocombstatin phosphate prodrugs (12a−h)-
derivatives of combretastatin A-4 phosphate. Z = 8 different substitutent groups
• Halogenated derivatives of combretastatins
• US Patent 7,223,747- estimated expiration 2/22/25, covers iodo-combstatins (mono and
di as well as their phosphate forms)
• Potent inhibition of cancer cell growth
• Mechanism of action: inhibition of tubulin polymerization
• Potential application for thyroid cancer treatment as these compounds are likely to
accumulate in the thyroid carcinoma tissue
• Synthetic route available
13. Silstatins
Glucuronide conjugate of Silstatin 7
(boxed) as a prodrug
• Silstatins (-1 through -8): derivatives of
Bacillistatins
• Highly potent inhibitors of cancer cell growth
• GI50: 10-3 to 10-4 µg/ml
• Suitable as payloads for ADCs
• Hydroxyl group for convenient conjugation to
antibodies through a linker
• Glucuronide derivative of Silstatin 7
• Prodrug
• Releases Silstatin 7 in vivo
• Reduced toxicity compared to Silstatin 7
• Potential application as a free drug
• Intrinsic tumor targeting property
• Long patent life expected
• Patent application filed recently
• Mechanism of action- not known
• Likely to act as K+ ionophore
• Total synthesis achieved
Generic structure of Silstatins
(Combination of R and X
substituents yields 8 distinct
Silstatins)
14. Contact for Licensing or Collaborative
Opportunity
Yash Vaishnav, PhD, MBA
Phone: (847) 971-2871
E-mail: yash@azte.com