Ans j) (1) Ans. These are the parameters are involved The healthcare sector is made up of many different industries – from pharmaceuticals and devices to health insurers and hospitals – and each has different dynamics. Investments in this sector are affected by many variables, including positive trends related to positive trends and negative trends related to reimbursement. Healthcare investing requires a multifaceted approach to understand the underlying drivers. Investors can profit from investments in both the overall sector and/or its industries. This article will detail the differences among the various healthcare industries and which metrics investors should follow before making an investment. Trends in the Healthcare Sector when deciding on a healthcare company in which to invest, keep the following prevalent trends in mind. Changes to or continuations of these trends can have implications for a variety of areas within the healthcare sector. Positive trends are:- 1) Technological advances 2) The global reach of disease 3) Personalized medicine 4) Efficient working performance. 5) Research and development Negative trends are:- 1) expenditure as an increasing share of gross domestic product (GDP) 2) the uninsured 3) cost controls 4)consumerism. If the market is highly efficient, this stock’s market price will have already incorporated this information .So it’s probably too late for her to “capitalize” on the information. An ETF, or exchange-traded fund, is a marketable security that tracks an index, a commodity, bonds, or a basket of assets like an index fund. Unlike mutual funds, an ETF trades like a common stock on a stock exchange. ETFs experience price changes throughout the day as they are bought and sold. ETFs typically have higher daily liquidity and lower fees than mutual fund shares, making them an attractive alternative for individual investors. It trades like a stock MUTUAL FUND:- mutual fund is an investment vehicle made up of a pool of moneys collected from many investors for the purpose of investing in securities such as stocks, bonds, money market instruments and other assets. Mutual funds are operated by professional money managers, who allocate the fund\'s investments and attempt to produce capital gains and/or income for the fund\'s investors. j)(2) Ans. IPOs one in which he and his team invest a significant amount of time and focus. Not only are these companies innovators helping transform the way we live and work, but today’s technology IPO tends to be a larger, more mature company often employing thousands and contributing to economic growth around the world. Stock Exchange has hosted the majority of tech IPOs and, while this may surprise some observers, the evolution of our leadership was driven by many contributing factors. First, many pre-IPO technology companies Importantly opening an office and taking a more active role in the capital formation conversation. An advocate for growth companies, we championed the JO.