Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 1
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Grupo Elektra
We initiate coverage on Grupo Elektra with a fundamental Buy
recommendation given its good credit quality is supported by operating
cash flow generation sufficient enough to cover its financial and
investment obligations.
The synergies generated through its financial and commercial services at
“The Base of the Pyramid”, allow the company a geographical and
product diversification towards the U.S., and Center and South America.
The peso-denominated bonds (ELEKTRA 13, 14 and 14-2), have maturities
of less than three years, paying a floating coupon rate, which counters
valuation losses during scenarios of increases in interest rates. We have a
Buy recommendation for these local bonds based on valuation.
Dinero Express’ securitized bond is guaranteed by the earned
commissions in its money transfer business in Mexico. The earned
income from this business is automatically transferred to the trust so as
to fulfill its financial obligations with the DINEXCB 12 holders. We have a
Buy recommendation based on valuation.
The dollar bond (EKT 7 ¼ 08/18) has a first “call” in August 2015. We have
Hold recommendation based on valuation.
Grupo Elektra is conceived as a “Financial and Commercial Business Ecosystem”.
Grupo Elektra is a Mexican entity that works under an "Ecosystem of Financial and
Commercial Businesses" which interact with each other to meet the needs of financing
and consumption of durable goods, for the households and/or people located in the Base
of the Pyramid (C+, C, C- y D+).
The Ecosystem’s objective is to provide its clients uninterrupted welfare through the
purchase of goods and services, access to financing and a social status that allows them
to differentiate themselves from others.
Clients, who acquire goods and/or services at Grupo Elektra, make weekly payments
with adequate amounts in accordance to their income level. Because of its clients’ unique
profile, they become frequent visitors to the company’s selling points; the purchase cycle
becomes recurrent when clients visit to repay their debt.
Grupo Elektra quotes its shares in the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores and Spain's LATIBEX,
reaching a MP 118,580 mn market capitalization as of the end of October 2014. It also
has debt issued in the local market for an approximate outstanding amount of MP 10,000
mn and a dollar bond for USD 550 mn.
Araceli Espinosa Elguea
Mauricio Arellano Sampson
Fixed income security
[email protected][email protected]
E 5%
D 21.4%
D+ 18.5% ELEKTRA
C- 17.1% ELEKTRA
C 17% ELEKTRA
C+ 14.2% ELEKTRA
A/B 6.8%
Fig. 1. Distribution of Households in Mexico 2011
Source: Actinver with AMAI data. 2011
Fig. 2. Grupo Elektra: Consolidated Total Income and Net I.
This document provides an analysis of JPMorgan Chase & Co., including an overview of its business segments and the risks it faces. JPMorgan Chase has four main business segments: consumer and community banking, corporate and investment banking, commercial banking, and asset management. It faces various risks like credit, market, operational, and reputational risk. The document also discusses how JPMorgan Chase measures and protects itself against these risks, as well as the various regulators that oversee the company.
This document analyzes factors related to profitability in small private banking in Ecuador since dollarization. Through an analysis of panel data using ordinary least squares with fixed and random effects, it was found that term deposits, gross loan portfolio, leverage levels, and financial intermediation are internal factors most influencing small bank profitability. Among macroeconomic factors associated with profitability measures are the inflation index and annual GDP. The study aims to determine what factors have the strongest relationship with economic and financial profitability of small banks.
Here are the answers to the basic accounting principles questions:
1. Pension plan assets, beginning of year: $500,000
Contributions by Lockett Company: $50,000
Investment income: $40,000
Benefits paid to retirees: $30,000
Pension plan assets, end of year: $560,000
2. Contributions by Lockett Company: $50,000
This increases a pension plan asset account.
3. Benefits paid to retirees: $30,000
This decreases a pension plan asset account.
The key accounting principles demonstrated here are:
- Assets = Liabilities + Equity (Balance
Balance Sheet And Statement Of Cash FlowErin Rivera
The document discusses off-balance sheet financing practices. It defines off-balance sheet financing as obtaining financing for a business through accounting techniques that do not disclose significant capital expenditures on the company's balance sheet. This allows businesses to maintain leverage positions without negative implications. However, off-balance sheet financing reduces transparency and can mislead investors by obscuring the company's true financial obligations and risks. Regulators have imposed rules to increase disclosure of off-balance sheet activities and bring transparency.
Finance for strategic managers Part 3 of 4Parag Tikekar
The document provides information about Prof. Parag Tikekar and the agenda for the second day of a four-part finance course. It introduces various tools for financial analysis including risk management, trend analysis, balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and cash flows. It discusses how to analyze and interpret these tools. The document also outlines who uses financial information both internally and externally.
This document summarizes the financial projections and business plan for A La Carte Charts LLC, a proposed social network for investors. It projects rapid revenue growth from $4.3 million in year 1 to $17.9 million in year 5. It also projects strong profit margins, with net profit projected to reach $7.7 million in year 5. The document outlines the company's mission to provide investors with educational resources and an up-to-date social platform. It analyzes the market opportunity among self-directed investors and compares the company's projected valuation to similar platforms.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
(Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )
Bank of America is one of the world's largest financial institutions, serving 57 million consumers and businesses globally. It has a long history dating back to 1764 and has grown significantly through mergers and acquisitions. The company monitors key economic indicators to predict trends and maximize revenues. It offers a range of banking products both domestically and internationally through its presence in over 140 countries. Bank of America continues investing in new technologies like mobile and online banking to better serve customers globally.
This document provides an analysis of JPMorgan Chase & Co., including an overview of its business segments and the risks it faces. JPMorgan Chase has four main business segments: consumer and community banking, corporate and investment banking, commercial banking, and asset management. It faces various risks like credit, market, operational, and reputational risk. The document also discusses how JPMorgan Chase measures and protects itself against these risks, as well as the various regulators that oversee the company.
This document analyzes factors related to profitability in small private banking in Ecuador since dollarization. Through an analysis of panel data using ordinary least squares with fixed and random effects, it was found that term deposits, gross loan portfolio, leverage levels, and financial intermediation are internal factors most influencing small bank profitability. Among macroeconomic factors associated with profitability measures are the inflation index and annual GDP. The study aims to determine what factors have the strongest relationship with economic and financial profitability of small banks.
Here are the answers to the basic accounting principles questions:
1. Pension plan assets, beginning of year: $500,000
Contributions by Lockett Company: $50,000
Investment income: $40,000
Benefits paid to retirees: $30,000
Pension plan assets, end of year: $560,000
2. Contributions by Lockett Company: $50,000
This increases a pension plan asset account.
3. Benefits paid to retirees: $30,000
This decreases a pension plan asset account.
The key accounting principles demonstrated here are:
- Assets = Liabilities + Equity (Balance
Balance Sheet And Statement Of Cash FlowErin Rivera
The document discusses off-balance sheet financing practices. It defines off-balance sheet financing as obtaining financing for a business through accounting techniques that do not disclose significant capital expenditures on the company's balance sheet. This allows businesses to maintain leverage positions without negative implications. However, off-balance sheet financing reduces transparency and can mislead investors by obscuring the company's true financial obligations and risks. Regulators have imposed rules to increase disclosure of off-balance sheet activities and bring transparency.
Finance for strategic managers Part 3 of 4Parag Tikekar
The document provides information about Prof. Parag Tikekar and the agenda for the second day of a four-part finance course. It introduces various tools for financial analysis including risk management, trend analysis, balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and cash flows. It discusses how to analyze and interpret these tools. The document also outlines who uses financial information both internally and externally.
This document summarizes the financial projections and business plan for A La Carte Charts LLC, a proposed social network for investors. It projects rapid revenue growth from $4.3 million in year 1 to $17.9 million in year 5. It also projects strong profit margins, with net profit projected to reach $7.7 million in year 5. The document outlines the company's mission to provide investors with educational resources and an up-to-date social platform. It analyzes the market opportunity among self-directed investors and compares the company's projected valuation to similar platforms.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
(Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )
Bank of America is one of the world's largest financial institutions, serving 57 million consumers and businesses globally. It has a long history dating back to 1764 and has grown significantly through mergers and acquisitions. The company monitors key economic indicators to predict trends and maximize revenues. It offers a range of banking products both domestically and internationally through its presence in over 140 countries. Bank of America continues investing in new technologies like mobile and online banking to better serve customers globally.
Payam nasehi cga120079 assignment 1 portfolio proposal final versionPayam Nasehi
This document provides an investment portfolio proposal for a $100,000 portfolio for a retired Malaysian client seeking moderate risk and monthly income. The proposal allocates 20% to cash, 30% to a 1-year fixed deposit in Malaysian ringgit, and 50% to 10 stocks traded on the Malaysian and Canadian exchanges to diversify risk. The portfolio is estimated to generate $1,058 in annual dividends from the stocks and 3% interest from the fixed deposit. Risks include market risk, price risk, interest rate risk, and exchange rate risk between the Malaysian ringgit and Canadian dollar. Fundamental analyses of the Malaysian and Canadian economies support the investment strategy and outlook.
- The document discusses assumptions made in creating break even and 12 month projections for an innovation project at Harley-Davidson, as there is no publically available financial information on the product.
- Reasonable assumptions were made using corporate financial data from 2013 filings, assuming a first year sales volume of 5,000 units.
- Advertising expenses were projected at historical levels despite the innovation likely comprising a small portion of sales, to promote the new electric motorcycle concept in the industry.
Citigroup announced a reorganization of its Global Consumer Group, restructuring its North American Cards, Consumer Finance, and Retail Banking divisions. Mexico consumer results were moved from North America to International. The attached quarterly financial supplement presents results under the new organizational structure, including: U.S. Cards, Retail Distribution, Consumer Lending, and Commercial Business, as well as International Cards, Consumer Finance, and Retail Banking. A diagram maps the previous and new disclosure structures for the Global Consumer Group.
Finance companies obtain funding from sources other than deposits to provide various types of loans. While they make similar loans to banks, they face different regulations as most are regulated at the state level. Consolidation in the finance industry has increased over time, with the largest 20 firms controlling over 70% of assets by the late 1990s. Financial conglomerates also emerged to provide diverse financial products and seek synergies across business lines.
The document discusses the growth of Singapore's asset management industry since the Global Financial Crisis. It notes that total assets under management in Singapore grew from SGD 344 billion in 2002 to SGD 1.34 trillion in 2011, representing a compound annual growth rate of 14.6% during this period. The number of investment professionals in Singapore more than tripled over the same time frame. The document also examines challenges currently facing the industry such as increased regulation and competition. It provides an overview of external asset managers and asset management software providers active in Singapore.
Monday November 26 2012 - Top 10 Risk Management NewsCompliance LLC
This document provides a summary of the top 10 risk and compliance related news stories from the week according to the International Association of Risk and Compliance Professionals. It discusses two quotes from regulatory officials and summarizes reports from the SEC and other organizations. Key topics included whistleblower awards, fraud prevention, and Islamic finance prospects in Africa.
01 June 2014Page of 1 ProQuest____________________________.docxmercysuttle
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I would like you to use what you have learned from this course in the weekly readings, assignments, and classroom forums to write 3 complete sentences about each of the 10 following topics. Additional sentences will not be graded. I will only acknowledge the first 3 statements.
Each of the 10 topics listed below will be worth 1.5 points (0.5 points for each complete sentence response). The examination is worth 15 points.
Environmental History
The Carbon Cycle
Global Warming
The Atmosphere
Endangered Species
Ecosystems--Succession and Biodiversity
Human Population Growth
Air Pollution
Water Pollution, including water and wastewater treatment
Alternative Energy Resources
· Following direction in this assignment is crucial!!!!
· Be as specific as possible, but be concise.
· You are not allowed to copy and paste from any website posting, nor are you allowed to quote directly from your texts. For credit, this examination must be 100% of your own words.
· General statements and/or common knowledge remarks lacking intelligent thought will not be accepted.
...
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call us at : 08263069601
Today’s infrastructure financing depends more on Multilateral Agencies, and their volumes of loans have increased significantly in recent years.
Partnering with a local trusted partner that provides insight in dealing with foreign laws and regulations can prove invaluable. Citi Agency and Trust, your trusted global bank, has the biggest network presence in Latin America with presence in the entire region. The unique knowledge of local markets, the depth and breadth of our experience and the standards of a global bank are just some of the key advantages in working with Citi Agency and Trust. We provide a full suite of Corporate Trust products that can be tailored made to attend your needs.
You will submit a 1-2 page double spaced paper, plus references, des.docxjustine1simpson78276
This 1-2 page paper is due on 6/30 and requires describing an organism through its cellular morphology, metabolic activities, growth niche, and any virulence factors. The paper and in-class presentation should explain how these attributes allow the organism to persist.
you will submit a 150-200 word reading summary -Reasons for the .docxjustine1simpson78276
you will submit a 150-200 word reading summary
-Reasons for the way things are.
-Confussion about the story of reality
-What is christianity
-4 elements of every world view: where we come from? what is our problem? what is the solution?
Restoration
.
You will submit a 1500 word fully-referenced critical essay .docxjustine1simpson78276
You will submit a 1500 word
fully-referenced
critical essay which will DISCUSS ONE of the following:
a) Journalism is an expression of the culture in which it resides.
b) The decline of the foreign correspondent.
c) Does the West continue to dominate global news flow?
d) Asian values in journalism and its impact across the Asia-Pacific region.
e) The challenges for African journalism in the 21st century.
f) Compare and contrast development journalism in Asia and Africa.
g) The Pacific journalist – tradition versus freedom of expression.
h) The challenges for investigative journalism in Eastern Europe.
i) The clash of civilisation and its influence on US journalism.
j) The framing of Africa by western journalists.
k) Freedom of expression vs democracy in Latin America.
l) The decline of US newspapers and what it means for democracy.
m) Is peace journalism possible?
n)
OR a statement you design based on your studies which has received prior approval from your tutor at least TWO weeks before due date
.
Your assignment will be assessed according to the criteria sheet at the end of the Subject Outline. You are encouraged to self-assess your work by submitting a copy of this assessment criteria sheet with your assignment.
Length: 1500 words
Due: Friday of Week 14
.
you will submit a 150-200 word reading summary The story of real.docxjustine1simpson78276
you will submit a 150-200 word reading summary
The story of reality
What does it mean whether or not the Christian story is the truth about the world.
The blind men and the Elephant
Two applications: religious and skeptical
Three problems: contraction claims, story teller, a talking elephant.
Christians have a problem with the evil.
The problem of a narrow way.
God, Jesus, Men, Resurrection
.
You will select an enterprise-level risks that impact an organizatio.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will select an enterprise-level risks that impact an organization of your choice … please address the following items:
• Here’s the approach you can take for this paper:
Title page (ensure team members and IDs are listed)
Introduction – provide a background of the selected organization.
Risk #1
Description
Impact on organization
Recommendation on how to manage it
Risk #2
Description
Impact on organization
Recommendation on how to manage it
Risk #3
Description
Impact on organization
Recommendation on how to manage it
Conclusion
References (minimum of 8 reputable sources)
Appendix (if any)
The paper will range from 15-pages includes title page, content, and references.
Please write in APA Style.
.
You will select a psychologist (Skinner or Freud ) and conduct a bri.docxjustine1simpson78276
The document instructs students to choose either Skinner or Freud, summarize one of their major contributions to psychology in 2 pages along with references, and discuss their influence today and the significance of their work in 3 sentences or less.
You will select a hot button issue from current or relatively re.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will select a hot button issue from current or relatively recent events and examine the ways it (was) being covered by various media outlets. Once you select your topic you must obtain a representative sample of how the topic is being discussed in major outlets of the Conservative, Liberal, and Non-partisan media as well as how it is being discussed on the media. The website
www.allslides.com
will assist you in determining the political views of various media outlets. The components of your project are listed below:
1. A representative sample of how the topic is being discussed in the Conservative (right wing) media:
a. 1 short video clip from a major conservative cable news outlet (e.g. Fox News)
b. 1 example from a major conservative web site (e.g. The Heritage Fondation)
c. 1 example from a major liberal magazine or newspaper (e.g. The National Review / The New York Post)
2. A representative sample of how the topic is being discussed in the Liberal / Progressive (left wing) media:
a. 1 short video clip from a major liberal cable news outlet (e.g. MSNBC)
b. 1 example from a major liberal web site (e.g. thinkprogress.org)
c. 1 example from a major liberal magazine or newspaper (e.g. Mother Jones / The New York Times)
3. A representative sample of how the topic is being discussed in the Center / Non-partisan / Mainstream media:
a. 1 short video clip from a major mainstream news outlet (e.g. ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN)
b. 1 example from a major mainstream web site (e.g. politico.com)
c. 1 example from a major mainstream magazine or newspaper (e.g. Time / USA Today)
4. A representative sample of how the topic is being discussed in the social media:
a. 1 example of a back and forth discussion from a social media outlet (e.g. Facebook, Twitter)
.
you will research resources available on the Internet for monitoring.docxjustine1simpson78276
you will research resources available on the Internet for monitoring natural phenomena including earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis, global climate, and weather.
Based on your research, do the following:
Identify a minimum of three different natural phenomena that are typically responsible for natural disasters. Analyze the potential impact of these disasters.
Analyze how these phenomenon are monitored, or not, via the Internet. Critique available Web sites, which publicly display up-to-date monitored information related to each of the natural phenomena you have identified. Focus on the following aspects:
Geography
What parts of the world are potentially affected by these phenomena? Specifically identify the countries.
Resources
What kinds of resources are allocated toward monitoring these phenomena and why?
What types of Web resources monitor the phenomena and provide up-to-date information about them?
What kinds of technology are involved in monitoring the phenomena?
Politics
What political ramifications would this disaster-preparedness technology cause between more-developed countries and less-developed countries?
What kinds of issues could this technology cause between less-developed countries?
Economics
How would this technology directly impact the economies of those countries that have the technology versus those countries that do not?
Do you predict any indirect impacts? What current evidence supports your position?
Disaster Preparedness
What types of systems are in place in terms of disaster preparedness related to these monitored phenomena?
Summarize your findings. Evaluate how this technology will impact the future of humanity, both positively and negatively. Be sure to consider the political and economic issues discussed in your future predictions.
Support your statements with examples. Use a minimum of six reliable references, two of which should be peer-reviewed articles.
Write a 7–8-page paper in Word format. Apply APA standards to citation of sources.
.
You will review qualitative research. The topic is up to you as lon.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will review qualitative research. The topic is up to you as long as you choose a peer-reviewed, academic research piece. There are no hard word counts or page requirements as long as you cover the basic guidelines. You must submit original work, however, and a paper that returns as a large percentage of copy/paste to other sources will not be accepted. (Safe Assign will be used to track/monitor your submission for plagiarism.)
Please use APA formatting and include the following information:
Introduction/Background: Provide context for the research article. What led the author(s) to write the piece? What key concepts were explored? Were there weaknesses in prior research that led the author to the current hypothesis or research question?
Methodology: Describe how the data was gathered and analyzed. What research questions or hypotheses were the researcher trying to explore? What statistical analysis was used?
Study Findings and Results: What were the major findings from the study? Were there any limitations?
Conclusions: Evaluate the article in terms of significance, research methods, readability and the implications of the results. Does the piece lead into further study? Are there different methods you would have chosen based on what you read? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the article in terms of statistical analysis and application? (This is where a large part of the rubric is covered.)
References
.
You will review quantitative research. The topic is up to you as lo.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will review quantitative research. The topic is up to you as long as you choose a peer-reviewed, academic research piece. There are no hard word counts or page requirements as long as you cover the basic guidelines. You must submit original work, however, and a paper that returns as a large percentage of copy/paste to other sources will not be accepted. (Safe Assign will be used to track/monitor your submission for plagiarism.)
Please use APA formatting and include the following information:
Introduction/Background: Provide context for the research article. What led the author(s) to write the piece? What key concepts were explored? Were there weaknesses in prior research that led the author to the current hypothesis or research question?
Methodology: Describe how the data was gathered and analyzed. What research questions or hypotheses were the researcher trying to explore? What statistical analysis was used?
Study Findings and Results: What were the major findings from the study? Were there any limitations?
Conclusions: Evaluate the article in terms of significance, research methods, readability and the implications of the results. Does the piece lead into further study? Are there different methods you would have chosen based on what you read? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the article in terms of statistical analysis and application? (This is where a large part of the rubric is covered.)
References
.
You will research one womens movement that we have not discussed in.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will research one women's movement that we have not discussed in class. Include prominent leaders, prominent issues, challenge to the movement, outcomes of the movement and background information such as how the movement originated. This part must be
at least 1 page
in length and have
3 sources
cited related to your chosen movement. Make sure that they are "academic sources." That means, no wikipedia or other unverified sources. I will deduct MAJOR points for missing citations as it constitutes plagiarism! Include your citations after each essay.
.
You will research a Native American or African communitys culture, .docxjustine1simpson78276
The document provides instructions for a research project on the cultural and religious traditions of a Native American or African community. Students are asked to:
1) Research the oral traditions, religious texts, history, and current beliefs of a Native American or African community. They should interview an expert from that community if possible.
2) Create a 15-20 slide presentation addressing: the community's historical religious beliefs and practices; how those beliefs have been influenced by surrounding cultures; current religious beliefs and their role in daily life; and elements of the tradition a Christian would need to consider when sharing their faith.
3) The presentation should also evaluate the impact of American/European policies on the community's beliefs over time and how future
You will receive 15 points extra credit (added to the homework p.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will receive 15 points extra credit (added to the homework portion of your grade) for locating and submitting a summary of a legal news article that was (1) published within the preceding year and (2) that
is relevant to one of the topics that we have previously covered in the course
(e.g., Torts, Contracts, Constitutional Law, Franchising, etc.). You may find appropriate legal news articles at findlaw.com, on the websites of many news organizations (i.e., the Associated Press, Reuters, the Los Angeles Times, NBC News, etc.), or from any other
reputable
online or print sources.
Your summary must:
Discuss facts of the legal news story
Explain how the news story relates to a topic previously discussed in class, and
Either attach a copy of the new story or provide a functioning link to the article online that will allow me to easily find it.
.
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- Reasonable assumptions were made using corporate financial data from 2013 filings, assuming a first year sales volume of 5,000 units.
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Citigroup announced a reorganization of its Global Consumer Group, restructuring its North American Cards, Consumer Finance, and Retail Banking divisions. Mexico consumer results were moved from North America to International. The attached quarterly financial supplement presents results under the new organizational structure, including: U.S. Cards, Retail Distribution, Consumer Lending, and Commercial Business, as well as International Cards, Consumer Finance, and Retail Banking. A diagram maps the previous and new disclosure structures for the Global Consumer Group.
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The document discusses the growth of Singapore's asset management industry since the Global Financial Crisis. It notes that total assets under management in Singapore grew from SGD 344 billion in 2002 to SGD 1.34 trillion in 2011, representing a compound annual growth rate of 14.6% during this period. The number of investment professionals in Singapore more than tripled over the same time frame. The document also examines challenges currently facing the industry such as increased regulation and competition. It provides an overview of external asset managers and asset management software providers active in Singapore.
Monday November 26 2012 - Top 10 Risk Management NewsCompliance LLC
This document provides a summary of the top 10 risk and compliance related news stories from the week according to the International Association of Risk and Compliance Professionals. It discusses two quotes from regulatory officials and summarizes reports from the SEC and other organizations. Key topics included whistleblower awards, fraud prevention, and Islamic finance prospects in Africa.
01 June 2014Page of 1 ProQuest____________________________.docxmercysuttle
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016.jpg
017.jpg
018.jpg
019.jpg
020.jpg
021.jpg
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023.jpg
024.jpg
I would like you to use what you have learned from this course in the weekly readings, assignments, and classroom forums to write 3 complete sentences about each of the 10 following topics. Additional sentences will not be graded. I will only acknowledge the first 3 statements.
Each of the 10 topics listed below will be worth 1.5 points (0.5 points for each complete sentence response). The examination is worth 15 points.
Environmental History
The Carbon Cycle
Global Warming
The Atmosphere
Endangered Species
Ecosystems--Succession and Biodiversity
Human Population Growth
Air Pollution
Water Pollution, including water and wastewater treatment
Alternative Energy Resources
· Following direction in this assignment is crucial!!!!
· Be as specific as possible, but be concise.
· You are not allowed to copy and paste from any website posting, nor are you allowed to quote directly from your texts. For credit, this examination must be 100% of your own words.
· General statements and/or common knowledge remarks lacking intelligent thought will not be accepted.
...
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call us at : 08263069601
Today’s infrastructure financing depends more on Multilateral Agencies, and their volumes of loans have increased significantly in recent years.
Partnering with a local trusted partner that provides insight in dealing with foreign laws and regulations can prove invaluable. Citi Agency and Trust, your trusted global bank, has the biggest network presence in Latin America with presence in the entire region. The unique knowledge of local markets, the depth and breadth of our experience and the standards of a global bank are just some of the key advantages in working with Citi Agency and Trust. We provide a full suite of Corporate Trust products that can be tailored made to attend your needs.
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You will submit a 1-2 page double spaced paper, plus references, des.docxjustine1simpson78276
This 1-2 page paper is due on 6/30 and requires describing an organism through its cellular morphology, metabolic activities, growth niche, and any virulence factors. The paper and in-class presentation should explain how these attributes allow the organism to persist.
you will submit a 150-200 word reading summary -Reasons for the .docxjustine1simpson78276
you will submit a 150-200 word reading summary
-Reasons for the way things are.
-Confussion about the story of reality
-What is christianity
-4 elements of every world view: where we come from? what is our problem? what is the solution?
Restoration
.
You will submit a 1500 word fully-referenced critical essay .docxjustine1simpson78276
You will submit a 1500 word
fully-referenced
critical essay which will DISCUSS ONE of the following:
a) Journalism is an expression of the culture in which it resides.
b) The decline of the foreign correspondent.
c) Does the West continue to dominate global news flow?
d) Asian values in journalism and its impact across the Asia-Pacific region.
e) The challenges for African journalism in the 21st century.
f) Compare and contrast development journalism in Asia and Africa.
g) The Pacific journalist – tradition versus freedom of expression.
h) The challenges for investigative journalism in Eastern Europe.
i) The clash of civilisation and its influence on US journalism.
j) The framing of Africa by western journalists.
k) Freedom of expression vs democracy in Latin America.
l) The decline of US newspapers and what it means for democracy.
m) Is peace journalism possible?
n)
OR a statement you design based on your studies which has received prior approval from your tutor at least TWO weeks before due date
.
Your assignment will be assessed according to the criteria sheet at the end of the Subject Outline. You are encouraged to self-assess your work by submitting a copy of this assessment criteria sheet with your assignment.
Length: 1500 words
Due: Friday of Week 14
.
you will submit a 150-200 word reading summary The story of real.docxjustine1simpson78276
you will submit a 150-200 word reading summary
The story of reality
What does it mean whether or not the Christian story is the truth about the world.
The blind men and the Elephant
Two applications: religious and skeptical
Three problems: contraction claims, story teller, a talking elephant.
Christians have a problem with the evil.
The problem of a narrow way.
God, Jesus, Men, Resurrection
.
You will select an enterprise-level risks that impact an organizatio.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will select an enterprise-level risks that impact an organization of your choice … please address the following items:
• Here’s the approach you can take for this paper:
Title page (ensure team members and IDs are listed)
Introduction – provide a background of the selected organization.
Risk #1
Description
Impact on organization
Recommendation on how to manage it
Risk #2
Description
Impact on organization
Recommendation on how to manage it
Risk #3
Description
Impact on organization
Recommendation on how to manage it
Conclusion
References (minimum of 8 reputable sources)
Appendix (if any)
The paper will range from 15-pages includes title page, content, and references.
Please write in APA Style.
.
You will select a psychologist (Skinner or Freud ) and conduct a bri.docxjustine1simpson78276
The document instructs students to choose either Skinner or Freud, summarize one of their major contributions to psychology in 2 pages along with references, and discuss their influence today and the significance of their work in 3 sentences or less.
You will select a hot button issue from current or relatively re.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will select a hot button issue from current or relatively recent events and examine the ways it (was) being covered by various media outlets. Once you select your topic you must obtain a representative sample of how the topic is being discussed in major outlets of the Conservative, Liberal, and Non-partisan media as well as how it is being discussed on the media. The website
www.allslides.com
will assist you in determining the political views of various media outlets. The components of your project are listed below:
1. A representative sample of how the topic is being discussed in the Conservative (right wing) media:
a. 1 short video clip from a major conservative cable news outlet (e.g. Fox News)
b. 1 example from a major conservative web site (e.g. The Heritage Fondation)
c. 1 example from a major liberal magazine or newspaper (e.g. The National Review / The New York Post)
2. A representative sample of how the topic is being discussed in the Liberal / Progressive (left wing) media:
a. 1 short video clip from a major liberal cable news outlet (e.g. MSNBC)
b. 1 example from a major liberal web site (e.g. thinkprogress.org)
c. 1 example from a major liberal magazine or newspaper (e.g. Mother Jones / The New York Times)
3. A representative sample of how the topic is being discussed in the Center / Non-partisan / Mainstream media:
a. 1 short video clip from a major mainstream news outlet (e.g. ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN)
b. 1 example from a major mainstream web site (e.g. politico.com)
c. 1 example from a major mainstream magazine or newspaper (e.g. Time / USA Today)
4. A representative sample of how the topic is being discussed in the social media:
a. 1 example of a back and forth discussion from a social media outlet (e.g. Facebook, Twitter)
.
you will research resources available on the Internet for monitoring.docxjustine1simpson78276
you will research resources available on the Internet for monitoring natural phenomena including earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis, global climate, and weather.
Based on your research, do the following:
Identify a minimum of three different natural phenomena that are typically responsible for natural disasters. Analyze the potential impact of these disasters.
Analyze how these phenomenon are monitored, or not, via the Internet. Critique available Web sites, which publicly display up-to-date monitored information related to each of the natural phenomena you have identified. Focus on the following aspects:
Geography
What parts of the world are potentially affected by these phenomena? Specifically identify the countries.
Resources
What kinds of resources are allocated toward monitoring these phenomena and why?
What types of Web resources monitor the phenomena and provide up-to-date information about them?
What kinds of technology are involved in monitoring the phenomena?
Politics
What political ramifications would this disaster-preparedness technology cause between more-developed countries and less-developed countries?
What kinds of issues could this technology cause between less-developed countries?
Economics
How would this technology directly impact the economies of those countries that have the technology versus those countries that do not?
Do you predict any indirect impacts? What current evidence supports your position?
Disaster Preparedness
What types of systems are in place in terms of disaster preparedness related to these monitored phenomena?
Summarize your findings. Evaluate how this technology will impact the future of humanity, both positively and negatively. Be sure to consider the political and economic issues discussed in your future predictions.
Support your statements with examples. Use a minimum of six reliable references, two of which should be peer-reviewed articles.
Write a 7–8-page paper in Word format. Apply APA standards to citation of sources.
.
You will review qualitative research. The topic is up to you as lon.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will review qualitative research. The topic is up to you as long as you choose a peer-reviewed, academic research piece. There are no hard word counts or page requirements as long as you cover the basic guidelines. You must submit original work, however, and a paper that returns as a large percentage of copy/paste to other sources will not be accepted. (Safe Assign will be used to track/monitor your submission for plagiarism.)
Please use APA formatting and include the following information:
Introduction/Background: Provide context for the research article. What led the author(s) to write the piece? What key concepts were explored? Were there weaknesses in prior research that led the author to the current hypothesis or research question?
Methodology: Describe how the data was gathered and analyzed. What research questions or hypotheses were the researcher trying to explore? What statistical analysis was used?
Study Findings and Results: What were the major findings from the study? Were there any limitations?
Conclusions: Evaluate the article in terms of significance, research methods, readability and the implications of the results. Does the piece lead into further study? Are there different methods you would have chosen based on what you read? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the article in terms of statistical analysis and application? (This is where a large part of the rubric is covered.)
References
.
You will review quantitative research. The topic is up to you as lo.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will review quantitative research. The topic is up to you as long as you choose a peer-reviewed, academic research piece. There are no hard word counts or page requirements as long as you cover the basic guidelines. You must submit original work, however, and a paper that returns as a large percentage of copy/paste to other sources will not be accepted. (Safe Assign will be used to track/monitor your submission for plagiarism.)
Please use APA formatting and include the following information:
Introduction/Background: Provide context for the research article. What led the author(s) to write the piece? What key concepts were explored? Were there weaknesses in prior research that led the author to the current hypothesis or research question?
Methodology: Describe how the data was gathered and analyzed. What research questions or hypotheses were the researcher trying to explore? What statistical analysis was used?
Study Findings and Results: What were the major findings from the study? Were there any limitations?
Conclusions: Evaluate the article in terms of significance, research methods, readability and the implications of the results. Does the piece lead into further study? Are there different methods you would have chosen based on what you read? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the article in terms of statistical analysis and application? (This is where a large part of the rubric is covered.)
References
.
You will research one womens movement that we have not discussed in.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will research one women's movement that we have not discussed in class. Include prominent leaders, prominent issues, challenge to the movement, outcomes of the movement and background information such as how the movement originated. This part must be
at least 1 page
in length and have
3 sources
cited related to your chosen movement. Make sure that they are "academic sources." That means, no wikipedia or other unverified sources. I will deduct MAJOR points for missing citations as it constitutes plagiarism! Include your citations after each essay.
.
You will research a Native American or African communitys culture, .docxjustine1simpson78276
The document provides instructions for a research project on the cultural and religious traditions of a Native American or African community. Students are asked to:
1) Research the oral traditions, religious texts, history, and current beliefs of a Native American or African community. They should interview an expert from that community if possible.
2) Create a 15-20 slide presentation addressing: the community's historical religious beliefs and practices; how those beliefs have been influenced by surrounding cultures; current religious beliefs and their role in daily life; and elements of the tradition a Christian would need to consider when sharing their faith.
3) The presentation should also evaluate the impact of American/European policies on the community's beliefs over time and how future
You will receive 15 points extra credit (added to the homework p.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will receive 15 points extra credit (added to the homework portion of your grade) for locating and submitting a summary of a legal news article that was (1) published within the preceding year and (2) that
is relevant to one of the topics that we have previously covered in the course
(e.g., Torts, Contracts, Constitutional Law, Franchising, etc.). You may find appropriate legal news articles at findlaw.com, on the websites of many news organizations (i.e., the Associated Press, Reuters, the Los Angeles Times, NBC News, etc.), or from any other
reputable
online or print sources.
Your summary must:
Discuss facts of the legal news story
Explain how the news story relates to a topic previously discussed in class, and
Either attach a copy of the new story or provide a functioning link to the article online that will allow me to easily find it.
.
You will provide a short analysis of the interaction of group member.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will provide a short analysis of the interaction of group members that you observe in action. For example, You could go to a county courthouse to watch a celebrity's trial, or you could watch Court TV and follow the proceedings there. After you have completed your observation, write a short critique of what you have observed.
Briefly describe what group meeting you observed as well as where and when the meeting took place. [For example, "I observed the Killeen City Council meeting on October 1, 2015 at Killeen City Hall.]
What organizational plan was employed? [For example, Parliamentary Procedure was employed with the reading of the minutes, old business, new business, etc.]
How were the decisions made? [For example, majority rule, consensus, leader-dictated, etc.]
How was information about topics gathered? [For example, research was provided by group members, research was provided by staff or outsiders, or testimony was provided, etc]
Was there a formal designated leader? Did certain members seem to play particular roles and assume specific responsibilities? [For example, the Mayor was the leader of the City Council.]
Were there conflicts or disagreements between group members and/or outsiders and how were they resolved? [For example, some council members wanted to annex property into the city limits, while some other council members as well as the citizens testifying, were opposed. The council decided to discuss the issue in executive session.]
Did the group tend to digress (get off the topic)? Did someone get them back to the subject, and if so, who did so?
Did the group seem thorough and complete in its treatment of the subjects that it addressed?
Were the group members clear in expressing themselves by phrasing their ideas carefully and by presenting their ideas in a vivid manner?
Would you personally feel comfortable addressing this group? Why or why not? Explain.
.
You will produce and submit a Powerpoint of screenshots related to .docxjustine1simpson78276
You will create a PowerPoint presentation with screenshots from using a digital forensics tool to capture data. The presentation must include at least 2 screenshots of installing and setting up the tool, 4 screenshots of capturing data with the tool, and 3 screenshots of reports generated from the captured data.
You will produce a clear and coherent writing that is well organized.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will produce a clear and coherent writing that is well organized and edited. After reading and watching S.E. Hinton's "The Outsiders" and "Fences" by August Wilson.
In 350 words or more analyze the impact of the social norms of the 1950’s on the development of theme and character in both Fences and The Outsiders. Use at least two pieces of evidence to support your thinking. Make sure to cite correctly using MLA format. 16 points
Use this sentence format below (fill in the blank, but be clear on what you type):
The 1950’s were a turbulent time in American history. The nation was rapidly changing as were American values.[Three events that happened in the 1950’s that shaped American values]. Although this time is often thought of as a period of prosperity not every American benefited during that decade. In fact two texts written much later would utilize those tensions in a subtle way, to explore the ideas of ___Topic #1____ and ____Topic #2__.
Both The Outsiders and Fences deal with the topics of ____ and ____ by showing the development of their characters and build their themes through their actions and interactions.
Although both stories take place in different parts of America and deal with different ethnic groups they resoundingly share the same theme that in order for a family to stay together they must be willing to change and sacrifice
. A moment in __Title of text_____ that demonstrates this is when [Context for your evidence]“[Textual evidence” this [Analysis of text] (Citation). Similarly in ___Title & author____ there is a moment that _[synonym for displays]___ this theme when [Context for textual evidence].“[Textual evidence to support your claim” ]which shows [Analysis of textual evidence] (Citation). In addition this reinforces the social norm of the time that [Social norm shown in textual evidence].
On the other hand there are subtle differences between the texts when it comes to the topic of ___Topic #3___. In _Tiltle of text__ __Topic #3___ [claim about topic #3]. It is made clear to the reader that[claim about the differences between the text].[Contextualize the differences with an example]. [Reasoning for the different view on the topic]. The fierce 50’s are more than a half a century behind us but the themes and culture that emerged during that time can still be seen today.
.
You will present ADP and Paychex as the recommendations to the VP .docxjustine1simpson78276
You will present ADP and Paychex as the recommendations to the VP of the company. The assignment is to explain the following
1.How will they provide Payroll processing with a HR Integration Interface
2.How will they provide an appropriate report generation feature with both custom reporting and standard reporting features
.
You will prepare and present a personality analysis of your choo.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will prepare and present a personality analysis of your choosing. In 10-12 slides, address the following questions.
Choose a person to analyze. This can be a historical figure, a famous person (politician, celebrity, musician), or a fictional character from a book or other media. Just be sure you have enough information on this person’s personality and background to fully analyze them.
Describe this person’s personality in detail using language and concepts from the humanistic perspective.
Analyze this person from both Abraham Maslow’s humanistic perspective and Carl Rogers’s humanistic perspective. In other words, explain how this person’s personality would be described by each of those theorists. Explain how their personality developed the way it did, from Maslow's and Rogers’s perspectives.
If the person you described experiences psychological issues or psychopathology, explain how humanistic theory can be used to restore a state of health and psychological well-being to the person. In other words, if they suffer from anxiety, depression or other disorders, how would humanistic theorists like Maslow and Rogers help them overcome those disorders?
Include speaker notes below each content-related slide that represent what would be said if giving the presentation in person. Expand upon the information included in the slide and do not simply restate it. Please ensure the speaker notes include 50-75 words per slide.
.
you will prepare a PowerPoint presentation on the consumer infor.docxjustine1simpson78276
you will prepare a PowerPoint presentation on the consumer informatics pillar of health informatics including the e-patient movement (i.e., the widespread use of the Internet or other technologies that allows patients to have more participation in their medical care) and the Personal Health Record (PHR). Creating this week’s presentation will give you the opportunity to explore how participatory health care informatics is shaping patient-centered models of care.
Create your PowerPoint presentation with speaker notes that critically address each of the following elements. (Remember that your presentation slides should have short, bullet-pointed text with your speaker notes including the bulk of the information provided in the following list.)
Interpret the definition of consumer health informatics from national sources such as the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA), etc.
Compare and contrast the roles of patient, consumer, caregiver, and professional in consumer informatics.
Analyze health literacy’s role in the success of consumer informatics.
Analyze the role of the e-patient movement and the PHR in effecting health care change.
Examine how participatory health care informatics is shaping patient-centered models of care.
Compare and contrast two examples of consumer informatics applications of your choosing. (Examples could be those found on the Internet or those you’ve encountered in your personal life.)
You may wish to include visual enhancements in your presentation. These may include appropriate images, a consistent font, appropriate animations, and transitions from content piece to content piece and slide to slide.
Must be five to seven slides with speaker notes (not including the title and references slides) and formatted according to APA style
Must use at least three scholarly sources in addition to the course text.
Must include a separate references slide that is formatted according to APA style
Due Saturday 11/7/2020
.
You will post a 250-word reply to 2 classmate’s threads. The reply r.docxjustine1simpson78276
You will post a 250-word reply to 2 classmate’s threads. The reply requires a minimum of 1 properly formatted citation. Each reply must be completed by you, the individual student. Additionally, each thread and reply must reflect a solid Christian worldview through the use of at least 1 Holy Bible reference.
EUGENE
In reviewing this week’s reading material, Kouzes and Posner’s (2017) argument for the importance of enabling others to act, fostering collaboration, and strengthening others reminded me of Deci and Ryan’s (1985) self-determination theory. I have routinely come back to this theory throughout my coursework as the principles within it seem to fit many different molds, specifically leadership and motivation. The topic of motivation and police officers has become an area of interest due in part to research showing the unique nature of being a police officer, to include internal and external stressors that are seldom experienced by any other profession (Accquadro Maran, Zedda, Varetto & Ieraci, 2015). Deci and Ryan’s (1985) self-determination theory simply says that in order for humans to feel motivated to perform they must have a sense of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. I find that Kouzes and Posner’s (2017) concept of enabling others to act and fostering collaborations meld perfectly with providing people with a sense of autonomy. Leaders, especially front-line supervisors within law enforcement organizations, have a dramatic impact on the autonomy of officers. I have seen first-hand how front-line leadership can restrict the decision-making process so much that they drain the officer’s motivation which leads to them not wanting to act and foster any sort of collaboration with the organization. Having the confidence as a leader to step back and allow others to make decisions is a worthy investment. While not every situation will allow for this, leaders must learn to create environments in which their people can be successful and allow them to make decisions. This level of confidence is not learned overnight, and I have struggled with this myself. However, once I observed the benefits of allowing officers to make their own decisions, obviously within the guidelines of our policies, they feel more connected and confident in their ability to solve problems. If we look at Deci and Ryan’s (1985) argument for competence, this aligns with Kouzes and Posner’s (2017) argument for strengthening others. Competence, or having the ability to complete the task at hand, comes down to proper training which strengthens others and allows them to complete their job more effectively and with confidence. Failure to strengthen others can, and will, result in stagnation due to a lack of motivation to perform. Leadership is a challenging process that takes time to learn and understand. This process can certainly be daunting, however just as Proverbs 3:5 (English Standard Version, 2020) reads, “Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean .
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 1 GRUP.docx
1. Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 1
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Grupo Elektra
Buy
recommendation given its good credit quality is supported by
operating
cash flow generation sufficient enough to cover its financial and
investment obligations.
services at
“The Base of the Pyramid”, allow the company a geographical
2. and
product diversification towards the U.S., and Center and South
America.
-denominated bonds (ELEKTRA 13, 14 and 14-2),
have maturities
of less than three years, paying a floating coupon rate, which
counters
valuation losses during scenarios of increases in interest rates.
We have a
Buy recommendation for these local bonds based on valuation.
commissions in its money transfer business in Mexico. The
earned
income from this business is automatically transferred to the
trust so as
to fulfill its financial obligations with the DINEXCB 12
holders. We have a
Buy recommendation based on valuation.
7 ¼ 08/18) has a first “call” in August
2015. We have
Hold recommendation based on valuation.
Grupo Elektra is conceived as a “Financial and Commercial
Business Ecosystem”.
Grupo Elektra is a Mexican entity that works under an
3. "Ecosystem of Financial and
Commercial Businesses" which interact with each other to meet
the needs of financing
and consumption of durable goods, for the households and/or
people located in the Base
of the Pyramid (C+, C, C- y D+).
The Ecosystem’s objective is to provide its clients uninterrupted
welfare through the
purchase of goods and services, access to financing and a social
status that allows them
to differentiate themselves from others.
Clients, who acquire goods and/or services at Grupo Elektra,
make weekly payments
with adequate amounts in accordance to their income level.
Because of its clients’ unique
profile, they become frequent visitors to the company’s selling
points; the purchase cycle
becomes recurrent when clients visit to repay their debt.
Grupo Elektra quotes its shares in the Bolsa Mexicana de
Valores and Spain's LATIBEX,
reaching a MP 118,580 mn market capitalization as of the end
of October 2014. It also
has debt issued in the local market for an approximate
outstanding amount of MP 10,000
mn and a dollar bond for USD 550 mn.
4. Araceli Espinosa Elguea
Mauricio Arellano Sampson
Fixed income security
[email protected][email protected]
E 5%
D 21.4%
D+ 18.5% ELEKTRA
C- 17.1% ELEKTRA
C 17% ELEKTRA
C+ 14.2% ELEKTRA
A/B 6.8%
Fig. 1. Distribution of Households in Mexico 2011
Source: Actinver with AMAI data. 2011
Fig. 2. Grupo Elektra: Consolidated Total Income and Net
Interest Income
Cumulated Data P$ Millones
5. 9M13 9M14 Chg.
Interest Income 37,258 37,557 1%
Interest Expenses 10,280 11,954 16%
Net Interest Income 26,978 25,603 -5%
NIM % 72% 68%
9M13 9M14 Var.
Commercial Income 14,511 16,181 12%
Commercial Expenses 10,108 10,959 8%
Gross Profit 4,403 5,222 19%
Gross Mg % 30% 32%
9M13 9M14 Var.
Consolidated Interest Income 51,769 53,738 4%
Consolidated Interest Expenses 20,388 22,913 12%
Consolidated Net Interest Income 31,381 30,825 -2%
Consolidated NIM% 61% 57%
Source: Actinver with Grupo Elektra data as of 3Q14.
Buy
Grupo Elektra is diversifying towards other markets
6. within the American Continent
mailto:[email protected]
mailto:[email protected]
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 2
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Grupo Elektra positions itself as the Base of the Pyramid’s
leader.
In accordance to AMAI
i
, at the end of 2011 the "Base of the Pyramid" in Mexico is very
broad, as 66.8% of Mexico's households are classified in this
segment, which is Elektra's
target market. (See Fig. 1). On the other hand, INEGI shows
that as of the end of the
century’s the first decade, 42.4% of Mexico's homes (39.2% of
the country’s population)
7. are middle class, 2.5% homes are upper class (1.7% of the
population), while the
remaining 55% homes (or 59.1% of the population) represent
the “Base of the Pyramid”.
Given Elektra's success in Mexico and its 64 years in the
market, the company has
extended this business concept to the U.S., Central America,
and South America,
creating a healthy geographical and product diversification.
Grupo Elektra’s credit analysis is based primarily on the
consolidated generation
of operating cash flow.
Accounting-wise operations are registered through its
specialized commerce subsidiary
(goods and services retail; money transfers), its banking
subsidiary (deposit receipts,
loan and credit origination, investments, and securities), and its
other financial services
subsidiaries (short-term cash advances in the U.S. "payday
loans", commercial services,
retirement funds, and insurance).
The subsidiaries’ analysis is a necessary step to better
understand the whole
Ecosystem’s nature, but not enough to understand Grupo
Elektra’s consolidated financial
situation. Attempting to apply traditional financial leverage
ratios to the consolidated
balance will prove inefficient given we would have to exclude
the banking business’
traditional deposits (which are a cost liability) from the
leverage ratio. The banking
8. business must still be analyzed under the liquidity and
capitalization metrics. Banco
Azteca’s capitalization ratio as of the 3Q14 is 15%, greater than
Basel’s and Grupo
Elektra’s debt issues’ covenants’ own required minimums. As
we will see further on, the
leverage ratio that the debt issues must meet is calculated based
on the commercial
business and Advance America, while the banking business’
strength is measured
through its capitalization ratio (see section: “Grupo Elektra’s
Debt Covenants”).
Given the above argument, Grupo Elektra’s capacity to generate
consolidated operating
cash flow is the primary tool used to support our investment
recommendation. We have
observed recovery signs in the company’s commercial and
financial businesses since
2013. (See Fig. 3).
The commercial business’ (including Advance America)
leverage’s evolution is linked to
the debt issues’ credit ratings and is therefore a relevant
indicator for analyzing Grupo
Elektra.
Grupo Elektra’s consolidated loan portfolio amounts to MP
76,494 mn as of the 3Q14,
with 81% belonging to the banking business in Mexico, 13% to
the banks in Latin
America, and the rest in the U.S. as cash advances. (See Fig. 3).
Total cumulative consolidated revenues as of the 3Q14 amount
to MP 53,738 mn, 70%
of which were generated by the financial businesses and the rest
9. by the commercial
businesses. (See Fig. 5). During 2013, total income reached MP
70,732 mn, with
basically the same distribution.
-10000
-5000
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
2
0
0
8
2
0
11. 1035.27
2312.096
-786.627
15100.461
12438.632
Fig. 3. Grupo Elektra. Net cash generated or used from
operations
(P$ Million)
Source: Actinver with Emisnet data.
Banco Azteca
Mexico
$61,656
81%
Advance
America EEUU
$4,598
6%
Banco Azteca
Latam
$10,240
13%
12. Fig. 4 Grupo Elektra: Gross Loan Portfolio as of 3Q14
P$ 76,494 million
Source: Actinver with company data.
Financial 70%,
37557
Commercial
30%, 16181
Fig. 5. Grupo Elektra: Income breakdown 9M14
P$ 53,738 million
Source: Actinver with company data. P$ Million
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 3
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
13. The cumulative cash flow generated from operations in 2013
was MP 15,100 mn. The
cumulative amount as of the 3Q14 was MP 12,439 mn. Between
2010 and 2012 Banco
Azteca’s performing consumer loan portfolio grew 156%,
mainly due to Micronegocio and
Presta Prenda personal loans, with two important effects on the
business: the first with a
long-term impact, as it established itself as the sector’s second
place since 2013; the
second effect was a negative MP 787 mn operating cash flow in
2012 given the increase
in the credit portfolio. As of 2013, collections have recovered,
and operating cash flow
has been solid for the first nine months of 2014.
Grupo Elektra’s financial derivatives’ fair value recognition
does not represent a
cash flow item (withdrawal) and they have warranties that
eliminate corresponding
risks.
The market value recognition of derivative product investments
has not resulted in real
cash flow movements, having a restricted cash amount and
warranties that limit the
totality of the potential losses incurred by these instruments
(see section: “ Positions in
Financial Derivative Instruments as of September 2014”).
Grupo Elektra: The Business’ Ecosystem
Grupo Elektra has become its clients’ main reference for the
satisfaction of their durable
goods consumer needs and financial services, situation which
14. allows the company to
create synergies between its strategic businesses, mentioned
below:
Financial Business Specialized Commerce
Banco Azteca, Afore Azteca,
Seguros Azteca, Seguros Azteca
Daños, Punto Casa de Bolsa =
Banking operations, insurance,
trading, pension funds
Elektra Stores, Salinas y Rocha,
Blockbuster (entertainment) =
Goods and services retail sales;
Money transfers
Advance America Cash, Advance
Centers, Inc. = Cash advances
Latin
America
Banco Azteca (Panama), Banco
Azteca Guatemala, Banco Azteca
Honduras, Banco Azteca do Brasil,
Banco Azteca del Perú, Banco
Azteca del Salvador = Banking
operations
15. Elektra Stores in Peru,
Guatemala, Brazil, Honduras,
and Panama.
Financial Business (as of the 3Q14):
Banco Azteca Mexico’s, U.S. Advance America’s, and Latin-
American Banco Azteca’s
consolidated gross loan portfolio was MP 76,494 mn, with
respective contributions of
81%, 6% and 13%. The consolidated financial business also
includes operations from
Seguros Azteca, Seguros Azteca Daños, Afore Azteca and Punto
Casa de Bolsa. (See
Fig. 6).
Fig. 6. Grupo Elektra: Gross Loan Portfolio
As of 3Q14 Chg. 3Q14 vs 3Q13
Banco Azteca Mexico $61,656 -3%
Advance America US $4,598 15%
Banco Azteca Latin America $10,240 0%
16. Consolidated Loan Portfolio $76,494 -1%
Source: Actinver with Company data. P$ Million
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 4
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Banco Azteca México with a total loan portfolio of MP 61,656
mn as of September 30,
2014, comprised 50% by personal loans, reaches a 22% market
share in this product,
competing with Bancomer and Banamex. However, the client
profile is different given
these are from different socio-economic backgrounds. It has
1,053 banking branches and
2,517 financial services stores.
Advance America is the main non-banking intermediary offering
17. cash loans (payday
loans), in small amounts and with very short deadlines in the
U.S. Grupo Elektra acquired
it in April 2012. The loan portfolio is equivalent to MP 4,598
mn, or 6% of the financial
business. Its main market consists of lower class individuals.
Advance America operates
2,432 points-of-sale in 29 states in the country.
Banco Azteca Latin America has an estimated loan portfolio of
MP 10,240 mn, an
equivalent to 13% of the Group’s financial business, with 215
banking branches and 422
financial services stores.
Commercial Business (as of the 3Q14):
For the commercial business, the company considers results
derived from the sale of
goods (electronics, appliances, furniture, electronics,
transportation equipment,
computers, and others) and services (electronic money transfers,
extended guarantees,
movies and video games) in Mexico, Central and South
America, through its three store
formats: Elektra, Salinas y Rocha, and Blockbuster México.
18. Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 5
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
19. October 28, 2014
Cash Flow Analysis
As we have previously mentioned, the cash flow generated from
Grupo Elektra's 2013
operations was MP 15,100 mn and, as for the first nine months
of the year, they were MP
12,439 mn. Banco Azteca’s consumer loan portfolio grew 156%
between 2010 and 2012
mainly due to the increase in personal loans from Micronegocio
and Presta Prenda. This
growth had two important effects on the business: the first had
longer-term implications
as the Group consolidated itself as the second place in the
sector; the second effect was
a negative MP 787 mn operating cash flow in 2012 given the
increase in the credit
portfolio. As of 2013, collections have recovered, and operating
cash flow has been solid
for the first nine months of 2014.
Given that loan portfolio growth has stabilized in the most
recent two years, the operating
cash flow generation is sufficient for the Group to cope with its
debt commitments. (See
Fig. 7 and Fig 8).
20. GRUPO ELEKTRA: FREE CASH FLOW
Cumulated data in P$ Million
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 9M14
Net Income(Loss) before taxes 12,574 7,322 127 44,222 -27,957
533 667
Non-cash items -2,432 1,446 9,210 -29,098 46,079 18,076
14,038
Cash from Net Income before taxes 10,142 8,768 9,337 15,124
18,122 18,609 14,704
Cash flow used or generated in WK -5,887 10,827 -8,301 -
12,812 -18,908 -3,383 -2,266
+ (-) Dec. (Inc.) Clients -8,133 799 -7,160 -17,115 -28,491 -
13,583 -7,549
+ (-) Dec. (Inc.) Inventories -643 181 -1,009 -2,596 428 1,137
350
+ (-) Dec. (Inc.) Other Receivables 1,020 -72 -428 -2,263 785
1,284 -50
+ (-) Inc. (dec.) Suppliers -676 810 489 657 -539 -806 -898
+ (-) Inc. (dec.) Other Liabilities 3,167 9,758 223 8,946 9,587
10,181 7,307
24. 0
2
1
+
Fig. 7. Grupo Elektra: Maturity Profile
P$ Million
Source: Actinver with Company data as of September 30, 2014
14,536 15,213
23,809
38,920 37,980
39,110
9.14%
5.99%
6.68%
7.89%
11.66%
11.13%
0
5,000
10,000
26. Consumer Loan Portfolio (Right Axis) Delinquency ratio for
Consumer Loans (Left axis)
Fig. 8. Banco Azteca: Consumer Loan Portfolio and
Delinquency Ratio%
Source: Actinver with CNBV data as of September 2014. P$
Million.
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 6
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Positions in Financial Derivative Instruments as of September
30, 2014.
According to Grupo Elektra’s “Appendix of financial derivative
instrument positions as of September
30, 2014”, the company is exposed to a market risk from
interest rate changes as well as FX
27. fluctuations in Mexico and the other countries where it has
operations. The company covers this risk
by means of different derivative instruments.
The coverage operations’ main objective is to reduce the
primary position’s exposure to adverse
movements in interest rate and currency markets.
On the other hand, Grupo Elektra's main objective for its equity
swap operations is gaining an
attractive potential return from the market’s undervaluation (as
judged by the company) of the
instruments’ underlying or reference assets.
Main contract terms and conditions:
provided return on a value
referenced to the company’s stock price, and 100%
collateralized. (See Fig. 9).
fair value
and their strike price.
maturity, on
the contract’s initial day the company establishes a collateral
deposit
equivalent to its initial value. The collateralization implies that
this
amount would be the largest potential loss in a scenario in
which the
28. contract’s value upon maturity is zero.
turities´ calendar)
with the right to receive
payments at the beginning of each 28-day period in which the
TIIE 28 is higher than the
agreed upon strike price. The last covered term matures in May
2015.
All of Grupo Elektra’s financial derivative instruments are
marked-to-market and then valued at
those levels. Fair value fluctuations are accounted for in the
income statement and the unrealized
profit (or loss) in the balance sheet.
Grupo Elektra is exposed to the inherent risk in the underlying
asset prices’ fluctuations for
equity swaps. Although these fluctuations are reflected in the
company’s Income Statement
through the instruments’ marking-to-market, this does not imply
a favorable or unfavorable
cash flow, which is not recognized until the contract’s maturity.
The maximum loss would
result from the underlaying asset being worth zero unpon
maturity, in which case the loss
would amount to the collaterized deposit established upon the
contract’s origination.
Because the equity swap operations have a cash collateral for
100% of the notional value and
are not leveraged, Grupo Elektra estimates that the total
potential loss derived from a
catastrophic scenario would be covered and would not affect its
operating cash flow.
29. Fig. 9. Grupo Elektra: Equity swap as of September 30, 2014
Notional
2014 > 2014
Equity swap 10,003 0 10,003 10,003
Source: Actinver with Company data. P$ Million.
Maturities by year Collateral/Warranty
/Loans
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 7
30. GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Grupo Elektra’s Debt Covenants
The following are some of the company’s main credit contract
(including its Senior Notes)
convenants:
Debt with Cost to EBITDA must
be less or equal to 3x.
be higher than or equal to
10%.
ollowing actions, only if they adversely affect the
company’s payment
obligations: A) acquiring other companies, stock, participation
and/or other companies’
assets; B) merging, consolidating, splitting, or reorganizing; C)
31. making an unprecedented
change in daily operation execution as permissible by its social
objective or its method of
doing business.
have an adverse material effect
on the company’s economic situation: A) any claim, action,
litigation, lawsuit, procedure,
dispute or arbitrage before any administrative or judicial
authority, domestic or foreign. B)
any labor conflict; and C) any other company liability or
contingent responsibility.
omply with all laws, regulations, decrees, rules and orders
of any nature, that are
applicable, including, without any limitation, timely tax
payment of taxes, contributions and
costs imposed on the company and its properties.
all licenses, authorizations,
concessions, permits and
registrations they hold on the date of the celebration of the Loan
contract and obtain
licenses, authorizations, concessions, permits or registrations
that may be required for the
ordinary activity of its business and the compliance with its
commitments.
32. Reporting Standards
(IFRS) applicable to the date of report, adequately showing, its
operations, properties and
financial condition.
Association, as well as any
other change of the ownership and operational structure that
might substantially affect the
company's healthy operation. (Source: Annual Report 2013 of
Grupo Elektra).
Fig. 10. Grupo Elektra: "Covenants" Senior Notes Due 2018
Commitment As of 3Q14
Debt /EBITDA of Guarantor* < o = a 3 x na
Capitalization Ratio Banco
Azteca > o = 10% 15%
* Guarantors: Commercial Business and Advance America.
Source: Actinver with Prospectus of Sr. Notes 2018
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 8
33. GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Banco Azteca México
Banco Azteca Mexico has a total loan portfolio to 3Q14 of
MP61,656 mn, comprised of 70% of
consumer loans and the outstanding commercial portfolio. The
NPL ratio of the entire portfolio is 8%
to 3Q14, compares well against Banco Ahorro Famsa and
Bancoppel of 20% in both cases. Banco
Azteca Mexico has loan reserves of 141% on its NPL portfolio,
above total sector of 134%.
Hence, approximately 70% of the consumer portfolio of Banco
Azteca was comprised of personal
loans, with an NPL ratio of 11.1%, compares well if we observe
non-performing reasons of Banco
Famsa of 26% and Banco Coppel of 21% in 3Q14 under this
product.
Market share of the personal loan portfolio of Banco Azteca is
22% to 3Q14, second highest in the
sector, superseded by Banamex, but both with two client
segments with different socioeconomic
34. levels. It has 1,053 banking branches, 2,337 financial services
stores and 61,676 employees to
3Q14.
From 2010 to 2012 Banco Azteca was able to increase its
performing consumer portfolio in 155%,
and even though it generated an increase in NPL levels, it is
also true that through collection
systems of Banco Azteca the problem has been corrected.
The base of the pyramid impacts in higher operational and
administrative costs of banks that
participate in these segments and it is necessary to maintain
higher financial margins that offset the
loan risk of this portfolio. Fig. 8 shows the evolution of
financial margins before and after credit
reserves of Banco Azteca.
Traditional deposits in Banco Azteca reached MP80 billion in
3Q14, with a 10% growth in the past
12 months, vs. 8% that the sector grew as a whole during the
same period. Accounts with
immediate availability representing 90% of deposits, increased
17% in the last 12 months.
The level of liquidity of Banco Azteca is very high, as total
deposits to 3Q14 are higher 1.3 times of
total loan portfolio.
Level of capitalization is 14.97% at the end of September 2014.
Banco Azteca invested 7 mn dollars to develop an application so
its clients can transact business
through their mobile devices.
36. 0.75
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 9M14 *
NIM before before
provisions
NIM after
provisions
Fig. 11. Banco Azteca México: NIM before and after
provisions %
Source: Actinver with CNBV data. * LTM and average current
loan portfolio as of 3Q14
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 9
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Advance America
37. Advance America was founded in 1997 and acquired by Grupo
Elektra on April 2012 for USD780
mn.
It is the main non-banking broker in USA that offers cash loans
(cash advance services) in small
mounts and short term deadlines. The number of loans generated
in the period June 2013 to June
2014 was 11 mn, with an average advance loan amount of
USD385 and an average length of 19
days.
The loan portfolio to 3Q14 is equivalent to MP4,598 mn. Its
main market is individuals with lower
income, operating 2,432 sale points in 29 states of USA and
6,947 employees to 3Q14. Contribution
of Advance America portfolio to the consolidated loan portfolio
of Grupo Elektra is 6%.
We consider that Grupo Elektra's experience in the population
segment in the base of the pyramid,
increases the probability of subsistence of this business in the
long term, taking into account also
the American culture related to loans in which honoring the
payment of debt is crucial.
Main terms of competition in the sector are: customer service,
location, suitability, speed and
confidentiality. A great number of competitors have emerged in
this industry, due to the low entry
barriers and a protectionist regulation. The industry has reached
certain maturity level, the closest
competitors. Currently Advance America has 50% more
branches than its closest competitor.
38. Among the risks related to the operation of Advance America,
are those related to federal, state and
local regulations in regard to non-banking loans the company
must comply with, so a change in
them or their interpretation from government authorities could
affect the manner in which business is
performed and could force a cancellation or modification of
operations in USA.
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 10
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Elektra Stores
The commercial business sales of Grupo Elektra presented
certain recovery from 2014,
39. with an annual amount to September 2014 of MP21,575 mn, 7%
above the annual sales
of 2013.
Although it is difficult to compare this business with its
competitors, we have prepared it
with public information of Almacenes Coppel (Almaco),
comparing the quarterly sales,
and in which we see Almaco exceeds sales volume of the
commercial business of
Elektra. (See Fig. 12).
We have also compared the clients consolidated portfolio of
Grupo Elektra, as it includes
the commercial business, with client accounts from Almacenes
Coppel and Grupo
Famsa. In this case, the consolidated business of Grupo Elektra
surpasses the
competition. (See Fig. 13).
Dinero Express
Dinero Express is a service of electronic bank transfers created
by Grupo Elektra.
Through its subsidiary Intra the "money is transferred".
Commissions are paid by the
sender at the time of the transaction of transfer of money.
Dinero Express service allows
performing transactions between cities of the same country
(local remittances) and
between countries (international remittances).
On May 8, 2012, Intra transferred the collection rights on
present and future commissions
of electronic transfer services, under the brand "Dinero
40. Express" to the irrevocable trust
No. 1260 of Banco Invex. The purpose of this trust is to issue
once or several times
senior bond trusts.
These collection rights are to be considered assets that have
been transferred for the
issuance of senior bonds trusts DINEXCB12, that to date
amounts MP1,707 mn and in
accordance to Valmer trades at a market surcharge of 59bps on
TIIE 28 days.
The amount originally issued was MP2,700 mn, on May 11,
2012 and the placement
surcharge was 270bps on TIIE 28. A reopening took place on
November 22 that same
year for MP300 mn, covering the program in full. This
issuance has been prepaid in the
amount of MP1,300 mn.
In accordance to the information of the placement prospect of
DINEXCB12 the annual
flow amount generated by Intra's operation in 2011 was MP592
mn.
44. 1
4
Commercial business Almacenes Coppel
Source: Actinver with Grupo Elektra data and Sibolsa. P$
Million
Fig. 12. Grupo Elektra. Commercial business vs Almacenes
Coppel
Net Sales Qtr.
65161
36315
19233
68460
44399
22167
Grupo Elektra Almacenes Coppel* Grupo Famsa
2012 2013
Fig. 13 Grupo Elektra Commercial Business and Peers
Clients (Net)
Source: Actinver with Companies data. P$ Million.
45. Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 11
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Relative Value Elektra Bonds
The analysis of the relative value is a tool that helps us identify
the levels of bond markets of the
same rating and term, and take into account the same structure
of issuances.
Nevertheless, the main restriction found in this comparison is
that there are no local bonds
comparable to those of Elektra, as Grupo Famsa has different
loan ratings and issuance terms.
Other comparable local bonds in regard to rating, term and
sector, such as Banco Interacciones and
Credito Real, have been exposed to market conditions that have
modified their market spread levels
(performance rate differentials and TIIE to 28 days), producing
distortions in the fair value curve for
the bonds of samples used.
48. EKT 7 ¼ 08/18 USD550 mn BB- NA T BILL
07/15
Hold
Graph 1. ELEKTRA 13, 14 and 14-2
Relative value of Cebures Elektra
with bonds with same rating, and
deadlines lower to 3 years.
In accordance to Graph 1, the spreads
(or market rate differentials in regard
to TIIE 28) of Elektra´s 3 local bonds
are located above the fair value curve.
We have to take into account Cebures
spreads of Banco Interacciones which
presses the curve downwards.
The core business of Elektra and
Banco Interacciones are different.
M
O
N
E
X
1
53. )
S
p
r
e
r
a
d
Maturity
A TIIE28
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 12
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Graph 2. ELEKTRA 13, 14 and 14-2 (without
Banco Interacciones)
54. Relative value of Cebures Elektra
with bonds with same rating, and
deadlines lower to 3 years.
It does not include Banco
Interacciones, as their core business
is different to Elektra's.
Graph 3. DINEX CB12
Relative Value of Cebures Dinex 12
with local ABS of the same rating.
The common aspect between these
bonds from Dinex and Interjet would
be the consumer sector, although the
socioeconomic level of clients is
different for each company.
Graph 4. EKT 7.25% 2018
Relative Value of dollar bonds for
Elektra; EKT 7.25% 2018
The dollar bond for Elektra with a
maturity in 2018 has a first call on
August 6, 2015, so we have compared
it with the treasury bond with this
deadline. The bond spread is 517bps,
of the American rate of 0.09%. This
spread is near to the fair value, in
accordance to the graph of relative
value.
55. There are no other Mexican bonds in
dollars trading, to deadlines lower than
a year, so that we can coincide in the
maturity deadline in accordance to the
first call of Elektra's bond.
The bonds we are using for this
comparison belong to lessor Unifin
Financiera (ARRUNI19), to Grupo
Idesa that are participating in the
petrochemical sector (IDESA 20) and
TV Azteca (TZA18).
M
O
N
E
X
1
2 C
R
E
A
L
1
2
E
L
63. BB- / Fixed Rate
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 13
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Based on Actinver's Base Scenario
(60% probability) for the "New
Normality of Interest rate in USA and
Mexico", were would expect that the
rate of Federal Funds from USA will
gradually increase from 3Q15,
reaching 0.75% at the end of this year
and reaching a neutral level of 2.5% in
3Q17, we believe that the current
market price of this bond in
USD104.93 is already priced and be
called before a first increase of rates
takes place, or if it increases before it
has a gradual move. If we suppose
that this bond has a benchmark of 1%,
the bond would have a price of
64. USD103.00. It would only be placed
below its nominal value if the
benchmark were to be 2%.
Our recommendation is HOLD.
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 14
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Features of Local Bonds of Grupo Elektra; ABS in pesos and
dollar bonds of
Grupo Elektra
ELEKTRA 13
65. Amount MP 3,500 mn
Date of Issue June 27, 2013
Period 3 years
Coupon TIIE28 + 2.80%
Ratings Fitch: A(mex)/ HR: HR AA
Collateral Unsecured
Type of structure Not structured
Type of redemption Bullet
Voluntary anticipated redemption Not considered
Premium for protection Not considered
Destination of funds Total early repayment of issues ELEKTRA
10-2 ($1,000mdp) and ELEKTRA 11
($2,000mdp), working capital and
expansión plan
Recommendation due to value/relative value Buy
ELEKTRA 14
Amount MP 2,500 mn
Date of Issue July 3, 2014
Period 1.7 years
Coupon TIIE28 + 1.59%
Ratings Fitch: A(mex)/ HR: HR AA
Collateral Unsecured
Type of structure Not structured
Type of redemption Bullet
Voluntary anticipated redemption Not considered
Premium for protection Not considered
Destination of funds Bank liabilities and stock market
repayments in short term and working
66. capital
Recommendation due to value/relative value Buy
ELEKTRA 14-2
Amount MP 1,575 mn
Date of Issue September 12, 2014
Period 1.2 years
Coupon TIIE28 + 1.50%
Ratings Fitch: A(mex)/ HR: HR AA
Collateral Unsecured
Type of structure Not structured
Type of redemption Bullet
Voluntary anticipated redemption Not considered
Premium for protection Not considered
Destination of funds Refinance liabilities, working capital and
corporate purposes
Recommendation due to value/relative value Buy
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 15
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
67. October 28, 2014
EKT 7.25% 2018
Original amount USD400 mn
Reopening amount USD150 mn
Outstanding amount USD550 mn
Date of Issue August 4, 2011
Reopening date February 8, 2012
Original period 7 years
Period from reopening 6.5 years
Date Call 1 August 6, 2015
Date Call 2 August 6, 2016
Date Call 3 August 6, 2017
Price Call 1 103.625
Price Call 2 101.8125
Price Call 3 100
Fixed coupon 7.25%
Placement spread 408
Ratings Fitch: BB- (escala global)
Collateral Unsecured
Type of structure Not structured
Type of redemption Bullet
Recommendation due to value/relative value Hold
DINEX CB 12
Original amount issued MP2,700 mn
Reopening amount 1 MP300 mn
Outstanding amount MP1,707
Date of original issue May 11, 2012
68. Reopening date November 22, 2012
Original period 7 years
Period from reopening 6.5 years
Coupon TIIE28 + 2.70%
Ratings Fitch: AA-(mex)/ HR: HR AA+
Collateral Unsecured
Type of structure Future Flows. Securitization of
commissions charged for the electronic
cash transfer service in Mexico from
Dinero Express system.
Type of redemption Partial. Seven increasing annual partial
redemptions (objective redemptions)
Total Voluntary anticipated redemption From the second year,
the Cebures can be
redeemed, on any payment date but in full.
Premium for protection Total voluntary anticipated redemption
must be used between clean price or the
nominal value.
Destination of funds Liabilities payment, working capital and
corporate purposes
Recommendation due to value/relative value Buy
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 16
69. GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Credit Ratings
Grupo Elektra Ratings Fitch HR Ratings Moody´s
BB- (Global)
Ba3
(Global)
A (Mex) Local LP
F2 (Mex) Local CP
70. Local Bonds: ELEKTRA 13, 14 and
14-2 A (mex) HR AA
DINEX CB 12 AA-(mex) HR AA+
ELEKTRA 7.25% 2018 BB- (Global)
Stable perspectives on ratings
ELEKTRA 13, 14 y 14-2
Fitch ‘A (mex)’ – On September 4th, 2014, Fitch assigned
ELEKTRA 14-2 the A (mex)
rating. This reflects Grupo Elektra’s following characteristics:
its operations’ geographical
diversification, its retail and financial market positions,
Advance America’s cash flow
generation, and the expectation for the commercial business’
leverage to remain below
2.5x in the longer term. Fitch mentions the following as key
factors for this rating: i.) the
decline in the commercial business’ sales during the last few
quarters seems to be
stabilizing, ii.) Banco Azteca’s asset quality metrics show a
deterioration, especially in the
NPL portfolio.
Factors that could improve the rating: i.) A sustained decrease
in adjusted and net
adjusted leverage levels to 3.5x and 3.0x levels respectively,
and ii.) the strengthening of
the bank’s credit quality combined with the commercial
71. business’ sales and cash flow
stabilization.
Factors that could negatively impact the rating include: i.) a
mayor deterioration from
current leverage levels, ii.) covenant violations, iii.) an
accelerated increase in the
commercial business’ or Advace America’s debt levels without
the corresponding
EBITDA increase, and iv.) a deterioration of Banco Azteca’s
credit quality.
HR Ratings ‘HR AA’ – Factors that support the rating: i.
negative net debt levels, ii.)
Advance America’s consolidation into Grupo Elektra’s DSCR
(debt-coverage service
ratio) results, 2.0x in the 2Q14 vs. 0.8x in the 2Q13, iii.) the
deterioration of the
commercial business’ revenue, iv.) EBITDA margin pressures,
v.) the adequate credit
analysis and collection, and vi.) possible economic and
regulatory risks coming from the
U.S.
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 17
72. GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
DINEXCB 12
Fitch ‘AA- (mex)’ – Fitch ratified the AA- (mex) rating on
October 17th, 2014, with a
Stable outlook. The rating is based on: i.) the stable debt
service coverage, ii.) the
availability of six months-worth of cash reserves, iii.) the
structural mechanism for
accumulating monthly cash flows in the trust so as to make
annual redemptions, iv.) Intra
Mexicana’s good position within the business and its
relationship as Grupo Elektra’s
subsidiary, v.) the pre-established increasing sinking fund
amortizations, and vi.) the
possibility of releasing excess resources to Intra under certain
conditions.
The rating could face downawrd pressure if there are constant
decrease in the debt-
73. service ration and/or if the liquidity reserves see reductions. On
the other hand, the rating
outlook could improve if the coverage levels increase
consistently. Lastly the rating could
be affected if there is a change in Grupo Elektra’s credit profile.
HR Ratings ‘HR AA+’ – Factors that support the rating include:
i.) the issue’s solid
payment capacity, ii.) the observed commission growth, iii.) the
restriction on excess
resource withdrawals to Intra until after the second year, iv.)
the six-month interest
payment reserves, v.) the TIIE 28 cap up to 7.3% valid until
May 7
th
, 2015, vi.) wide
geographic distribution, and vii.) Grupo Elektra’s performance
warranty.
ELEKTRA 7.25% 2018
Fitch ‘BB-’ – Main factors supporting the rating: i.) commercial
sales’ stabilization, ii.)
Advance America’s performance, iii.) Banco Azteca’s strength
despite the asset credit
quality metrics, and iv.) the expectation for a gradual
deleveraging.
Factors that could improve the outlook: i.) a sustained decrease
in adjusted and net
74. adjusted leverage levels to 3.5x and 3.0x levels respectively, ii.)
the strengthening of the
bank’s credit quality and the commercial operation’s sales’ cash
flow.
Factors that could negatively impact the rating outlook: i.) a
deterioration from current
leverage levels, ii.) covenant violations, iii.) an accelerated
increase in the commercial
business’ and Advance America’s debt levels without the
corresponding EBITDA
increase, and iv.) a deterioration of Banco Azteca’s credit
quality..
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 18
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
75. Equity, Economic, Quantitative and Fixed Income Research
Departments
Fixed Income Research
Araceli Espinosa Elguea,
PhD
Head of Fixed Income Research (52) 55 1103 -66000 x6641
[email protected]
Jesús Viveros Hernández Fixed Income Research (52) 55 1103 -
66000 x6649 [email protected]
Mauricio Arellano Sampson Fixed Income Research (52) 55
1103-6600x4132 [email protected]
Fundamental Research
Gustavo Terán Durazo,
CFA
Head of Fundamental Analysis (52) 55 1103-6600x1193
[email protected]
Senior Analysts
Martín Lara
Telecommunications, Media and
Financial
(52) 55 1103-6600x1840 [email protected]
Carlos Hermosillo Bernal Consumption (52) 55 1103-
6600x4134 [email protected]
Pablo Duarte de León Fibras (REITs) (52) 55 1103-6600x4334
[email protected]
76. Ramón Ortiz Reyes Cement, Construction and Concessions (52)
55 1103-6600x1835 [email protected]
Federico Robinson Bours
Carrillo
Energy, Conglomerates, Industrial and
Mining
(52) 55 1103-6600x4127 [email protected]
Junior Analysts
Juan Enrique Ponce
Telecommunications, Media and
Financial
(52) 55 1103-6600x1693 [email protected],com.mx
Ana Cecilia González
Rodríguez
Fibras REITs) (52) 55 1103-6600x4130 [email protected]
Enrique Octavio Camargo
Delgado
Cement, Construction and Concessions,
Energy, Conglomerates, Industrial, Mining
(52) 55 1103-6600x1836 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]
77. Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 19
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Economic and Quantitative Research
Ismael Capistrán Bolio
Head of Economic and Quantitative
Research
(52) 55 1103-6600x1487 [email protected]
Jaime Ascencio Aguirre Economy and Markets
(52) 55 1103-6600
x793325
[email protected]
Santiago Hernández
Morales
Quantitative Analysis
78. (52) 55 1103-6600 x4133
[email protected]
Roberto Galván González Technical Research
(52) 55 1103 -66000x5039
[email protected]
Disclaimer
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------
Important Statements
mailto:[email protected]
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 20
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
79. Of the Analysts:
“The analysts in charge of producing the Analysis Reports:
Jaime Ascencio Aguirre; Mauricio Arellano Sampson; Ismael
Capistrán Bolio; Pablo Enrique Duarte de León; Araceli
Espinosa Elguea; David Foulkes González; Roberto Galván
González; Carlos Hermosillo Bernal; Santiago Hernández
Morales; Martín Roberto Lara Poo; Ramón Ortiz Reyes;
Federico Robinson Bours Carrillo; Gustavo Adolfo Terán
Durazo;
Jesús Viveros Hernández, declare”:
"All points of view about the issuers under coverage
correspond exclusively to the responsible analyst and
authentically
reflect his vision. All recommendations made by analysts are
prepared independently of any institution, including the
institution where the services are provided or companies
belonging to the same financial or business group. The
compensation scheme is not based or related, directly or
indirectly, with any specific recommendation and the
remuneration
is only received from the entity which the analysts provide their
services.
"None of the analysts with coverage of the issuers mentioned in
this report holds any office, position or commission at
80. issuers’ under his coverage, or any of the people who are part of
the Business Group or consortium to which they belong.
They have neither held any position during the twelve months
prior to the preparation of this report. "
"Recommendations on issuers, made by the analyst who covers
them, are based on public information and there is no
guarantee of their assertiveness regarding the performance that
is actually observed in the values object of the
recommendation"
"Analysts maintain investments subject to their analysis reports
on the following issuers: AC, ALFA, ALPEK, ALSEA, AMX,
AZTECA, CEMEX, CHDRAUI, FEMSA, FIBRAMQ, FINDEP,
FUNO, GENTERA, GFREGIO, GRUMA, ICA, IENOVA, KOF,
LAB, LIVEPOL, MEXCHEM, OHLMEX, TLEVISA,
SORIANA, SPORTS, VESTA, WALMEX.
On Actinver Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V. Grupo Financiero
Actinver
Actinver Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V. Grupo Financiero
Actinver, under any circumstance shall ensure the sense of the
recommendations contained in the reports of analysis to ensure
future business relationship.
All Actinver Casa de Bolsa, SA de C.V. Grupo Financiero
Actinver business units can explore and do business with any
company mentioned in documents of analysis. All compensation
81. for services given in the past or in the future, received by
Actinver Casa de Bolsa, SA de C.V. Grupo Financiero Actinver
by any company mentioned in this report has not had and
will not have any effect on the compensation paid to the
analysts. However, just like any other employee of Actinver
Group
and its subsidiaries, the compensation being enjoyed by our
analysts will be affected by the profitability gained by Actinver
Group and its subsidiaries.
At the end of each of the previous three months, Actinver Casa
de Bolsa, SA de C.V. Actinver Financial Group, has not held
any investments directly or indirectly in securities or financial
derivatives, whose underlying are Securities subject of the
analysis reports, representing one percent or more of its
portfolio of securities, investment portfolio, outstanding of the
Securities or the underlying value of the question, except for the
following: * AEROMEX, BOLSA A, FINN 13, FSHOP 13,
SMARTRC14.
Certain directors and officers of Actinver Casa de Bolsa, SA de
C.V. Grupo Financiero Actinver occupy a similar position at
the following issuers: AEROMEX, MASECA, AZTECA,
ALSEA, FINN, MAXCOM, SPORTS, FSHOP and FUNO.
This report will be distributed to all persons who meet the
profile to acquire the type of values that is recommended in its
82. content. Guide for recommendations on investment in the
companies under coverage included or not, in the Mexican
Stock
Exchange main Price Index (IPC)
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 21
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Strong Buy with extraordinary perspective. According to the
analyst, in the next twelve months, the valuations of stock
and/or prospects for the sector are extremely FAVORABLE
Buy. According to the analyst, in the next twelve months, the
valuation of stock and / or prospects for the sector is VERY
FAVORABLE
Neutral. According to the analyst, in the next twelve months,
83. the valuation of stock and / or sector ARE NEUTRAL OR
FAVORABLE but with a similar perspective to the IPC
Below market. According to the analyst, in the next twelve
months, the valuation of stock and / or sector outlook ARE NOT
POSITIVE
Sell. According to the analyst, in the next twelve months, the
valuation of stock and / or sector outlook ARE NEGATIVE, or
likely to worsen
In review with positive outlook
In review with negative or unfavorable perspective
To see our analysts change of recommendations click here.
i
AMAI Asociación Mexicana de Agencias de Investigación de
Mercado (Mexican Association of Market Research Agencies,
for its
name in English).
http://www.actinver.com/documentos/IAnalisis/Analisis/Doc/Pa
ginaActinver/OtrosDocumentos/CambioRecomendaciones.pdf