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Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 1
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Grupo Elektra
Buy
recommendation given its good credit quality is supported by
operating
cash flow generation sufficient enough to cover its financial and
investment obligations.
services at
“The Base of the Pyramid”, allow the company a geographical
and
product diversification towards the U.S., and Center and South
America.
-denominated bonds (ELEKTRA 13, 14 and 14-2),
have maturities
of less than three years, paying a floating coupon rate, which
counters
valuation losses during scenarios of increases in interest rates.
We have a
Buy recommendation for these local bonds based on valuation.
commissions in its money transfer business in Mexico. The
earned
income from this business is automatically transferred to the
trust so as
to fulfill its financial obligations with the DINEXCB 12
holders. We have a
Buy recommendation based on valuation.
7 ¼ 08/18) has a first “call” in August
2015. We have
Hold recommendation based on valuation.
Grupo Elektra is conceived as a “Financial and Commercial
Business Ecosystem”.
Grupo Elektra is a Mexican entity that works under an
"Ecosystem of Financial and
Commercial Businesses" which interact with each other to meet
the needs of financing
and consumption of durable goods, for the households and/or
people located in the Base
of the Pyramid (C+, C, C- y D+).
The Ecosystem’s objective is to provide its clients uninterrupted
welfare through the
purchase of goods and services, access to financing and a social
status that allows them
to differentiate themselves from others.
Clients, who acquire goods and/or services at Grupo Elektra,
make weekly payments
with adequate amounts in accordance to their income level.
Because of its clients’ unique
profile, they become frequent visitors to the company’s selling
points; the purchase cycle
becomes recurrent when clients visit to repay their debt.
Grupo Elektra quotes its shares in the Bolsa Mexicana de
Valores and Spain's LATIBEX,
reaching a MP 118,580 mn market capitalization as of the end
of October 2014. It also
has debt issued in the local market for an approximate
outstanding amount of MP 10,000
mn and a dollar bond for USD 550 mn.
Araceli Espinosa Elguea
Mauricio Arellano Sampson
Fixed income security
[email protected][email protected]
E 5%
D 21.4%
D+ 18.5% ELEKTRA
C- 17.1% ELEKTRA
C 17% ELEKTRA
C+ 14.2% ELEKTRA
A/B 6.8%
Fig. 1. Distribution of Households in Mexico 2011
Source: Actinver with AMAI data. 2011
Fig. 2. Grupo Elektra: Consolidated Total Income and Net
Interest Income
Cumulated Data P$ Millones
9M13 9M14 Chg.
Interest Income 37,258 37,557 1%
Interest Expenses 10,280 11,954 16%
Net Interest Income 26,978 25,603 -5%
NIM % 72% 68%
9M13 9M14 Var.
Commercial Income 14,511 16,181 12%
Commercial Expenses 10,108 10,959 8%
Gross Profit 4,403 5,222 19%
Gross Mg % 30% 32%
9M13 9M14 Var.
Consolidated Interest Income 51,769 53,738 4%
Consolidated Interest Expenses 20,388 22,913 12%
Consolidated Net Interest Income 31,381 30,825 -2%
Consolidated NIM% 61% 57%
Source: Actinver with Grupo Elektra data as of 3Q14.
Buy
Grupo Elektra is diversifying towards other markets
within the American Continent
mailto:[email protected]
mailto:[email protected]
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 2
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Grupo Elektra positions itself as the Base of the Pyramid’s
leader.
In accordance to AMAI
i
, at the end of 2011 the "Base of the Pyramid" in Mexico is very
broad, as 66.8% of Mexico's households are classified in this
segment, which is Elektra's
target market. (See Fig. 1). On the other hand, INEGI shows
that as of the end of the
century’s the first decade, 42.4% of Mexico's homes (39.2% of
the country’s population)
are middle class, 2.5% homes are upper class (1.7% of the
population), while the
remaining 55% homes (or 59.1% of the population) represent
the “Base of the Pyramid”.
Given Elektra's success in Mexico and its 64 years in the
market, the company has
extended this business concept to the U.S., Central America,
and South America,
creating a healthy geographical and product diversification.
Grupo Elektra’s credit analysis is based primarily on the
consolidated generation
of operating cash flow.
Accounting-wise operations are registered through its
specialized commerce subsidiary
(goods and services retail; money transfers), its banking
subsidiary (deposit receipts,
loan and credit origination, investments, and securities), and its
other financial services
subsidiaries (short-term cash advances in the U.S. "payday
loans", commercial services,
retirement funds, and insurance).
The subsidiaries’ analysis is a necessary step to better
understand the whole
Ecosystem’s nature, but not enough to understand Grupo
Elektra’s consolidated financial
situation. Attempting to apply traditional financial leverage
ratios to the consolidated
balance will prove inefficient given we would have to exclude
the banking business’
traditional deposits (which are a cost liability) from the
leverage ratio. The banking
business must still be analyzed under the liquidity and
capitalization metrics. Banco
Azteca’s capitalization ratio as of the 3Q14 is 15%, greater than
Basel’s and Grupo
Elektra’s debt issues’ covenants’ own required minimums. As
we will see further on, the
leverage ratio that the debt issues must meet is calculated based
on the commercial
business and Advance America, while the banking business’
strength is measured
through its capitalization ratio (see section: “Grupo Elektra’s
Debt Covenants”).
Given the above argument, Grupo Elektra’s capacity to generate
consolidated operating
cash flow is the primary tool used to support our investment
recommendation. We have
observed recovery signs in the company’s commercial and
financial businesses since
2013. (See Fig. 3).
The commercial business’ (including Advance America)
leverage’s evolution is linked to
the debt issues’ credit ratings and is therefore a relevant
indicator for analyzing Grupo
Elektra.
Grupo Elektra’s consolidated loan portfolio amounts to MP
76,494 mn as of the 3Q14,
with 81% belonging to the banking business in Mexico, 13% to
the banks in Latin
America, and the rest in the U.S. as cash advances. (See Fig. 3).
Total cumulative consolidated revenues as of the 3Q14 amount
to MP 53,738 mn, 70%
of which were generated by the financial businesses and the rest
by the commercial
businesses. (See Fig. 5). During 2013, total income reached MP
70,732 mn, with
basically the same distribution.
-10000
-5000
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5000
10000
15000
20000
2
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1
2
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1
3
9
M
1
4
4255.24
19594.535
1035.27
2312.096
-786.627
15100.461
12438.632
Fig. 3. Grupo Elektra. Net cash generated or used from
operations
(P$ Million)
Source: Actinver with Emisnet data.
Banco Azteca
Mexico
$61,656
81%
Advance
America EEUU
$4,598
6%
Banco Azteca
Latam
$10,240
13%
Fig. 4 Grupo Elektra: Gross Loan Portfolio as of 3Q14
P$ 76,494 million
Source: Actinver with company data.
Financial 70%,
37557
Commercial
30%, 16181
Fig. 5. Grupo Elektra: Income breakdown 9M14
P$ 53,738 million
Source: Actinver with company data. P$ Million
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 3
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
The cumulative cash flow generated from operations in 2013
was MP 15,100 mn. The
cumulative amount as of the 3Q14 was MP 12,439 mn. Between
2010 and 2012 Banco
Azteca’s performing consumer loan portfolio grew 156%,
mainly due to Micronegocio and
Presta Prenda personal loans, with two important effects on the
business: the first with a
long-term impact, as it established itself as the sector’s second
place since 2013; the
second effect was a negative MP 787 mn operating cash flow in
2012 given the increase
in the credit portfolio. As of 2013, collections have recovered,
and operating cash flow
has been solid for the first nine months of 2014.
Grupo Elektra’s financial derivatives’ fair value recognition
does not represent a
cash flow item (withdrawal) and they have warranties that
eliminate corresponding
risks.
The market value recognition of derivative product investments
has not resulted in real
cash flow movements, having a restricted cash amount and
warranties that limit the
totality of the potential losses incurred by these instruments
(see section: “ Positions in
Financial Derivative Instruments as of September 2014”).
Grupo Elektra: The Business’ Ecosystem
Grupo Elektra has become its clients’ main reference for the
satisfaction of their durable
goods consumer needs and financial services, situation which
allows the company to
create synergies between its strategic businesses, mentioned
below:
Financial Business Specialized Commerce
Banco Azteca, Afore Azteca,
Seguros Azteca, Seguros Azteca
Daños, Punto Casa de Bolsa =
Banking operations, insurance,
trading, pension funds
Elektra Stores, Salinas y Rocha,
Blockbuster (entertainment) =
Goods and services retail sales;
Money transfers
Advance America Cash, Advance
Centers, Inc. = Cash advances
Latin
America
Banco Azteca (Panama), Banco
Azteca Guatemala, Banco Azteca
Honduras, Banco Azteca do Brasil,
Banco Azteca del Perú, Banco
Azteca del Salvador = Banking
operations
Elektra Stores in Peru,
Guatemala, Brazil, Honduras,
and Panama.
Financial Business (as of the 3Q14):
Banco Azteca Mexico’s, U.S. Advance America’s, and Latin-
American Banco Azteca’s
consolidated gross loan portfolio was MP 76,494 mn, with
respective contributions of
81%, 6% and 13%. The consolidated financial business also
includes operations from
Seguros Azteca, Seguros Azteca Daños, Afore Azteca and Punto
Casa de Bolsa. (See
Fig. 6).
Fig. 6. Grupo Elektra: Gross Loan Portfolio
As of 3Q14 Chg. 3Q14 vs 3Q13
Banco Azteca Mexico $61,656 -3%
Advance America US $4,598 15%
Banco Azteca Latin America $10,240 0%
Consolidated Loan Portfolio $76,494 -1%
Source: Actinver with Company data. P$ Million
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 4
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Banco Azteca México with a total loan portfolio of MP 61,656
mn as of September 30,
2014, comprised 50% by personal loans, reaches a 22% market
share in this product,
competing with Bancomer and Banamex. However, the client
profile is different given
these are from different socio-economic backgrounds. It has
1,053 banking branches and
2,517 financial services stores.
Advance America is the main non-banking intermediary offering
cash loans (payday
loans), in small amounts and with very short deadlines in the
U.S. Grupo Elektra acquired
it in April 2012. The loan portfolio is equivalent to MP 4,598
mn, or 6% of the financial
business. Its main market consists of lower class individuals.
Advance America operates
2,432 points-of-sale in 29 states in the country.
Banco Azteca Latin America has an estimated loan portfolio of
MP 10,240 mn, an
equivalent to 13% of the Group’s financial business, with 215
banking branches and 422
financial services stores.
Commercial Business (as of the 3Q14):
For the commercial business, the company considers results
derived from the sale of
goods (electronics, appliances, furniture, electronics,
transportation equipment,
computers, and others) and services (electronic money transfers,
extended guarantees,
movies and video games) in Mexico, Central and South
America, through its three store
formats: Elektra, Salinas y Rocha, and Blockbuster México.
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 5
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Cash Flow Analysis
As we have previously mentioned, the cash flow generated from
Grupo Elektra's 2013
operations was MP 15,100 mn and, as for the first nine months
of the year, they were MP
12,439 mn. Banco Azteca’s consumer loan portfolio grew 156%
between 2010 and 2012
mainly due to the increase in personal loans from Micronegocio
and Presta Prenda. This
growth had two important effects on the business: the first had
longer-term implications
as the Group consolidated itself as the second place in the
sector; the second effect was
a negative MP 787 mn operating cash flow in 2012 given the
increase in the credit
portfolio. As of 2013, collections have recovered, and operating
cash flow has been solid
for the first nine months of 2014.
Given that loan portfolio growth has stabilized in the most
recent two years, the operating
cash flow generation is sufficient for the Group to cope with its
debt commitments. (See
Fig. 7 and Fig 8).
GRUPO ELEKTRA: FREE CASH FLOW
Cumulated data in P$ Million
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 9M14
Net Income(Loss) before taxes 12,574 7,322 127 44,222 -27,957
533 667
Non-cash items -2,432 1,446 9,210 -29,098 46,079 18,076
14,038
Cash from Net Income before taxes 10,142 8,768 9,337 15,124
18,122 18,609 14,704
Cash flow used or generated in WK -5,887 10,827 -8,301 -
12,812 -18,908 -3,383 -2,266
+ (-) Dec. (Inc.) Clients -8,133 799 -7,160 -17,115 -28,491 -
13,583 -7,549
+ (-) Dec. (Inc.) Inventories -643 181 -1,009 -2,596 428 1,137
350
+ (-) Dec. (Inc.) Other Receivables 1,020 -72 -428 -2,263 785
1,284 -50
+ (-) Inc. (dec.) Suppliers -676 810 489 657 -539 -806 -898
+ (-) Inc. (dec.) Other Liabilities 3,167 9,758 223 8,946 9,587
10,181 7,307
+ (-) Income taxes -622 -649 -416 -441 -678 -1,721 -1,425
Operating Cash Flow 4,255 19,595 1,035 2,312 -787 15,100
12,439
Cash flow after Investment Activities -2,719 -87 -1,164 -3,623
1,085 -13,328 -9,061
Cash flow after Financial Activities 3,945 -1,512 -754 2,985
2,052 -1,438 -4,226
Change in Cash 5,481 17,995 -882 1,675 2,351 335 -848
Source: Actinver w ith BMV data.
3
8
5
2
,1
0
9 6
,4
7
2
8
4
2
9
,1
4
8
7
6
9
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1
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3
1
1
10
100
1000
10000
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0
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2
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2
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1
8
2
0
1
9
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
1
+
Fig. 7. Grupo Elektra: Maturity Profile
P$ Million
Source: Actinver with Company data as of September 30, 2014
14,536 15,213
23,809
38,920 37,980
39,110
9.14%
5.99%
6.68%
7.89%
11.66%
11.13%
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
13%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Sep. 2014
Consumer Loan Portfolio (Right Axis) Delinquency ratio for
Consumer Loans (Left axis)
Fig. 8. Banco Azteca: Consumer Loan Portfolio and
Delinquency Ratio%
Source: Actinver with CNBV data as of September 2014. P$
Million.
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 6
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Positions in Financial Derivative Instruments as of September
30, 2014.
According to Grupo Elektra’s “Appendix of financial derivative
instrument positions as of September
30, 2014”, the company is exposed to a market risk from
interest rate changes as well as FX
fluctuations in Mexico and the other countries where it has
operations. The company covers this risk
by means of different derivative instruments.
The coverage operations’ main objective is to reduce the
primary position’s exposure to adverse
movements in interest rate and currency markets.
On the other hand, Grupo Elektra's main objective for its equity
swap operations is gaining an
attractive potential return from the market’s undervaluation (as
judged by the company) of the
instruments’ underlying or reference assets.
Main contract terms and conditions:
provided return on a value
referenced to the company’s stock price, and 100%
collateralized. (See Fig. 9).
fair value
and their strike price.
maturity, on
the contract’s initial day the company establishes a collateral
deposit
equivalent to its initial value. The collateralization implies that
this
amount would be the largest potential loss in a scenario in
which the
contract’s value upon maturity is zero.
turities´ calendar)
with the right to receive
payments at the beginning of each 28-day period in which the
TIIE 28 is higher than the
agreed upon strike price. The last covered term matures in May
2015.
All of Grupo Elektra’s financial derivative instruments are
marked-to-market and then valued at
those levels. Fair value fluctuations are accounted for in the
income statement and the unrealized
profit (or loss) in the balance sheet.
Grupo Elektra is exposed to the inherent risk in the underlying
asset prices’ fluctuations for
equity swaps. Although these fluctuations are reflected in the
company’s Income Statement
through the instruments’ marking-to-market, this does not imply
a favorable or unfavorable
cash flow, which is not recognized until the contract’s maturity.
The maximum loss would
result from the underlaying asset being worth zero unpon
maturity, in which case the loss
would amount to the collaterized deposit established upon the
contract’s origination.
Because the equity swap operations have a cash collateral for
100% of the notional value and
are not leveraged, Grupo Elektra estimates that the total
potential loss derived from a
catastrophic scenario would be covered and would not affect its
operating cash flow.
Fig. 9. Grupo Elektra: Equity swap as of September 30, 2014
Notional
2014 > 2014
Equity swap 10,003 0 10,003 10,003
Source: Actinver with Company data. P$ Million.
Maturities by year Collateral/Warranty
/Loans
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 7
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Grupo Elektra’s Debt Covenants
The following are some of the company’s main credit contract
(including its Senior Notes)
convenants:
Debt with Cost to EBITDA must
be less or equal to 3x.
be higher than or equal to
10%.
ollowing actions, only if they adversely affect the
company’s payment
obligations: A) acquiring other companies, stock, participation
and/or other companies’
assets; B) merging, consolidating, splitting, or reorganizing; C)
making an unprecedented
change in daily operation execution as permissible by its social
objective or its method of
doing business.
have an adverse material effect
on the company’s economic situation: A) any claim, action,
litigation, lawsuit, procedure,
dispute or arbitrage before any administrative or judicial
authority, domestic or foreign. B)
any labor conflict; and C) any other company liability or
contingent responsibility.
omply with all laws, regulations, decrees, rules and orders
of any nature, that are
applicable, including, without any limitation, timely tax
payment of taxes, contributions and
costs imposed on the company and its properties.
all licenses, authorizations,
concessions, permits and
registrations they hold on the date of the celebration of the Loan
contract and obtain
licenses, authorizations, concessions, permits or registrations
that may be required for the
ordinary activity of its business and the compliance with its
commitments.
Reporting Standards
(IFRS) applicable to the date of report, adequately showing, its
operations, properties and
financial condition.
Association, as well as any
other change of the ownership and operational structure that
might substantially affect the
company's healthy operation. (Source: Annual Report 2013 of
Grupo Elektra).
Fig. 10. Grupo Elektra: "Covenants" Senior Notes Due 2018
Commitment As of 3Q14
Debt /EBITDA of Guarantor* < o = a 3 x na
Capitalization Ratio Banco
Azteca > o = 10% 15%
* Guarantors: Commercial Business and Advance America.
Source: Actinver with Prospectus of Sr. Notes 2018
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 8
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Banco Azteca México
Banco Azteca Mexico has a total loan portfolio to 3Q14 of
MP61,656 mn, comprised of 70% of
consumer loans and the outstanding commercial portfolio. The
NPL ratio of the entire portfolio is 8%
to 3Q14, compares well against Banco Ahorro Famsa and
Bancoppel of 20% in both cases. Banco
Azteca Mexico has loan reserves of 141% on its NPL portfolio,
above total sector of 134%.
Hence, approximately 70% of the consumer portfolio of Banco
Azteca was comprised of personal
loans, with an NPL ratio of 11.1%, compares well if we observe
non-performing reasons of Banco
Famsa of 26% and Banco Coppel of 21% in 3Q14 under this
product.
Market share of the personal loan portfolio of Banco Azteca is
22% to 3Q14, second highest in the
sector, superseded by Banamex, but both with two client
segments with different socioeconomic
levels. It has 1,053 banking branches, 2,337 financial services
stores and 61,676 employees to
3Q14.
From 2010 to 2012 Banco Azteca was able to increase its
performing consumer portfolio in 155%,
and even though it generated an increase in NPL levels, it is
also true that through collection
systems of Banco Azteca the problem has been corrected.
The base of the pyramid impacts in higher operational and
administrative costs of banks that
participate in these segments and it is necessary to maintain
higher financial margins that offset the
loan risk of this portfolio. Fig. 8 shows the evolution of
financial margins before and after credit
reserves of Banco Azteca.
Traditional deposits in Banco Azteca reached MP80 billion in
3Q14, with a 10% growth in the past
12 months, vs. 8% that the sector grew as a whole during the
same period. Accounts with
immediate availability representing 90% of deposits, increased
17% in the last 12 months.
The level of liquidity of Banco Azteca is very high, as total
deposits to 3Q14 are higher 1.3 times of
total loan portfolio.
Level of capitalization is 14.97% at the end of September 2014.
Banco Azteca invested 7 mn dollars to develop an application so
its clients can transact business
through their mobile devices.
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 9M14 *
NIM before before
provisions
NIM after
provisions
Fig. 11. Banco Azteca México: NIM before and after
provisions %
Source: Actinver with CNBV data. * LTM and average current
loan portfolio as of 3Q14
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 9
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Advance America
Advance America was founded in 1997 and acquired by Grupo
Elektra on April 2012 for USD780
mn.
It is the main non-banking broker in USA that offers cash loans
(cash advance services) in small
mounts and short term deadlines. The number of loans generated
in the period June 2013 to June
2014 was 11 mn, with an average advance loan amount of
USD385 and an average length of 19
days.
The loan portfolio to 3Q14 is equivalent to MP4,598 mn. Its
main market is individuals with lower
income, operating 2,432 sale points in 29 states of USA and
6,947 employees to 3Q14. Contribution
of Advance America portfolio to the consolidated loan portfolio
of Grupo Elektra is 6%.
We consider that Grupo Elektra's experience in the population
segment in the base of the pyramid,
increases the probability of subsistence of this business in the
long term, taking into account also
the American culture related to loans in which honoring the
payment of debt is crucial.
Main terms of competition in the sector are: customer service,
location, suitability, speed and
confidentiality. A great number of competitors have emerged in
this industry, due to the low entry
barriers and a protectionist regulation. The industry has reached
certain maturity level, the closest
competitors. Currently Advance America has 50% more
branches than its closest competitor.
Among the risks related to the operation of Advance America,
are those related to federal, state and
local regulations in regard to non-banking loans the company
must comply with, so a change in
them or their interpretation from government authorities could
affect the manner in which business is
performed and could force a cancellation or modification of
operations in USA.
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 10
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Elektra Stores
The commercial business sales of Grupo Elektra presented
certain recovery from 2014,
with an annual amount to September 2014 of MP21,575 mn, 7%
above the annual sales
of 2013.
Although it is difficult to compare this business with its
competitors, we have prepared it
with public information of Almacenes Coppel (Almaco),
comparing the quarterly sales,
and in which we see Almaco exceeds sales volume of the
commercial business of
Elektra. (See Fig. 12).
We have also compared the clients consolidated portfolio of
Grupo Elektra, as it includes
the commercial business, with client accounts from Almacenes
Coppel and Grupo
Famsa. In this case, the consolidated business of Grupo Elektra
surpasses the
competition. (See Fig. 13).
Dinero Express
Dinero Express is a service of electronic bank transfers created
by Grupo Elektra.
Through its subsidiary Intra the "money is transferred".
Commissions are paid by the
sender at the time of the transaction of transfer of money.
Dinero Express service allows
performing transactions between cities of the same country
(local remittances) and
between countries (international remittances).
On May 8, 2012, Intra transferred the collection rights on
present and future commissions
of electronic transfer services, under the brand "Dinero
Express" to the irrevocable trust
No. 1260 of Banco Invex. The purpose of this trust is to issue
once or several times
senior bond trusts.
These collection rights are to be considered assets that have
been transferred for the
issuance of senior bonds trusts DINEXCB12, that to date
amounts MP1,707 mn and in
accordance to Valmer trades at a market surcharge of 59bps on
TIIE 28 days.
The amount originally issued was MP2,700 mn, on May 11,
2012 and the placement
surcharge was 270bps on TIIE 28. A reopening took place on
November 22 that same
year for MP300 mn, covering the program in full. This
issuance has been prepaid in the
amount of MP1,300 mn.
In accordance to the information of the placement prospect of
DINEXCB12 the annual
flow amount generated by Intra's operation in 2011 was MP592
mn.
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
1
Q
1
1
2
Q
1
1
3
Q
1
1
4
Q
1
1
1
Q
1
2
2
Q
1
2
3
Q
1
2
4
Q
1
2
1
Q
1
3
2
Q
1
3
3
Q
1
3
4
Q
1
3
1
Q
1
4
2
Q
1
4
3
Q
1
4
Commercial business Almacenes Coppel
Source: Actinver with Grupo Elektra data and Sibolsa. P$
Million
Fig. 12. Grupo Elektra. Commercial business vs Almacenes
Coppel
Net Sales Qtr.
65161
36315
19233
68460
44399
22167
Grupo Elektra Almacenes Coppel* Grupo Famsa
2012 2013
Fig. 13 Grupo Elektra Commercial Business and Peers
Clients (Net)
Source: Actinver with Companies data. P$ Million.
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 11
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Relative Value Elektra Bonds
The analysis of the relative value is a tool that helps us identify
the levels of bond markets of the
same rating and term, and take into account the same structure
of issuances.
Nevertheless, the main restriction found in this comparison is
that there are no local bonds
comparable to those of Elektra, as Grupo Famsa has different
loan ratings and issuance terms.
Other comparable local bonds in regard to rating, term and
sector, such as Banco Interacciones and
Credito Real, have been exposed to market conditions that have
modified their market spread levels
(performance rate differentials and TIIE to 28 days), producing
distortions in the fair value curve for
the bonds of samples used.
Issue Rate Market
Spread
bp
Issuance
Spread
Bp
Coupon
%
Period
(days)
Placement Maturity
ELEKTRA 13 Flot. 179 280 6.09 1,092 June-27-
2013
June-23-
2016
ELEKTRA 14 Flot. 150 159 4.89 616 July-03-
2014
March-10-
2016
ELEKTRA 14-2 Flot. 150 150 4.79 447 Sep-12-
2014
Dec-03-
2015
DINEXCB 12 Flot. 58 270 5.99 2,547 May-11-
2012
02/May/201
9
EKT 7 ¼ 08/18 Fixed 7.25 7 years July-28-
2011
Aug-06-
2018
Issue Outstanding
amount
MP mn
Fitch HR Curve
Discount
Dirty
price
Valuation
Recommendation
ELEKTRA 13 3,500 A(mex) HR AA TIIE28 101.81 Buy
ELEKTRA 14 2,500 A(mex) HR AA TIIE28 100.50 Buy
ELEKTRA 14-2 1,575 A(mex) HR AA TIIE28 100.16 Buy
DINEXCB 12 1,707 AA-
(mex)
HR AA+ TIIE28 61.33 Buy
EKT 7 ¼ 08/18 USD550 mn BB- NA T BILL
07/15
Hold
Graph 1. ELEKTRA 13, 14 and 14-2
Relative value of Cebures Elektra
with bonds with same rating, and
deadlines lower to 3 years.
In accordance to Graph 1, the spreads
(or market rate differentials in regard
to TIIE 28) of Elektra´s 3 local bonds
are located above the fair value curve.
We have to take into account Cebures
spreads of Banco Interacciones which
presses the curve downwards.
The core business of Elektra and
Banco Interacciones are different.
M
O
N
E
X
1
2
B
IN
T
E
R
1
2
B
IN
T
E
R
1
3
E
L
E
K
T
R
A
1
3
B
IN
T
E
R
1
3
-
2
IN
V
E
X
1
3
B
IN
T
E
R
1
3
-
3
B
IN
T
E
R
1
3
-
4
B
IN
T
E
R
1
4
E
L
E
K
T
R
A
1
4
E
L
E
K
T
R
A
1
4
-
2
y = -0.482ln(x) + 1.2392
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00
(
%
)
S
p
r
e
r
a
d
Maturity
A TIIE28
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 12
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Graph 2. ELEKTRA 13, 14 and 14-2 (without
Banco Interacciones)
Relative value of Cebures Elektra
with bonds with same rating, and
deadlines lower to 3 years.
It does not include Banco
Interacciones, as their core business
is different to Elektra's.
Graph 3. DINEX CB12
Relative Value of Cebures Dinex 12
with local ABS of the same rating.
The common aspect between these
bonds from Dinex and Interjet would
be the consumer sector, although the
socioeconomic level of clients is
different for each company.
Graph 4. EKT 7.25% 2018
Relative Value of dollar bonds for
Elektra; EKT 7.25% 2018
The dollar bond for Elektra with a
maturity in 2018 has a first call on
August 6, 2015, so we have compared
it with the treasury bond with this
deadline. The bond spread is 517bps,
of the American rate of 0.09%. This
spread is near to the fair value, in
accordance to the graph of relative
value.
There are no other Mexican bonds in
dollars trading, to deadlines lower than
a year, so that we can coincide in the
maturity deadline in accordance to the
first call of Elektra's bond.
The bonds we are using for this
comparison belong to lessor Unifin
Financiera (ARRUNI19), to Grupo
Idesa that are participating in the
petrochemical sector (IDESA 20) and
TV Azteca (TZA18).
M
O
N
E
X
1
2 C
R
E
A
L
1
2
E
L
E
K
T
R
A
1
3
C
R
E
A
L
1
3
IN
V
E
X
1
3
C
R
E
A
L
1
3
-2
E
L
E
K
T
R
A
1
4
E
L
E
K
T
R
A
1
4
-2
y = -0.051ln(x) + 1.7513
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00
(%
)
S
p
re
ra
d
Maturity
A TIIE28
N
E
M
A
K
0
7
D
IN
E
X
C
B
1
2
IJ
E
T
C
B
1
2
IJ
E
T
C
B
1
3
V
IN
T
E
1
4
IJ
E
T
C
B
1
4
y = 1.5711ln(x) - 0.9967
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00
(%
)
S
p
re
a
d
Maturity
AA- TIIE28
TZA '18
EKT '18
ARRUNI '19
IDESA '20
TZA '20
y = 1.4788ln(x) + 3.8469
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
(
%
)
Y
ie
ld
t
o
M
a
t
u
r
it
y
Maturity
BB- / Fixed Rate
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 13
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Based on Actinver's Base Scenario
(60% probability) for the "New
Normality of Interest rate in USA and
Mexico", were would expect that the
rate of Federal Funds from USA will
gradually increase from 3Q15,
reaching 0.75% at the end of this year
and reaching a neutral level of 2.5% in
3Q17, we believe that the current
market price of this bond in
USD104.93 is already priced and be
called before a first increase of rates
takes place, or if it increases before it
has a gradual move. If we suppose
that this bond has a benchmark of 1%,
the bond would have a price of
USD103.00. It would only be placed
below its nominal value if the
benchmark were to be 2%.
Our recommendation is HOLD.
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 14
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Features of Local Bonds of Grupo Elektra; ABS in pesos and
dollar bonds of
Grupo Elektra
ELEKTRA 13
Amount MP 3,500 mn
Date of Issue June 27, 2013
Period 3 years
Coupon TIIE28 + 2.80%
Ratings Fitch: A(mex)/ HR: HR AA
Collateral Unsecured
Type of structure Not structured
Type of redemption Bullet
Voluntary anticipated redemption Not considered
Premium for protection Not considered
Destination of funds Total early repayment of issues ELEKTRA
10-2 ($1,000mdp) and ELEKTRA 11
($2,000mdp), working capital and
expansión plan
Recommendation due to value/relative value Buy
ELEKTRA 14
Amount MP 2,500 mn
Date of Issue July 3, 2014
Period 1.7 years
Coupon TIIE28 + 1.59%
Ratings Fitch: A(mex)/ HR: HR AA
Collateral Unsecured
Type of structure Not structured
Type of redemption Bullet
Voluntary anticipated redemption Not considered
Premium for protection Not considered
Destination of funds Bank liabilities and stock market
repayments in short term and working
capital
Recommendation due to value/relative value Buy
ELEKTRA 14-2
Amount MP 1,575 mn
Date of Issue September 12, 2014
Period 1.2 years
Coupon TIIE28 + 1.50%
Ratings Fitch: A(mex)/ HR: HR AA
Collateral Unsecured
Type of structure Not structured
Type of redemption Bullet
Voluntary anticipated redemption Not considered
Premium for protection Not considered
Destination of funds Refinance liabilities, working capital and
corporate purposes
Recommendation due to value/relative value Buy
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 15
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
EKT 7.25% 2018
Original amount USD400 mn
Reopening amount USD150 mn
Outstanding amount USD550 mn
Date of Issue August 4, 2011
Reopening date February 8, 2012
Original period 7 years
Period from reopening 6.5 years
Date Call 1 August 6, 2015
Date Call 2 August 6, 2016
Date Call 3 August 6, 2017
Price Call 1 103.625
Price Call 2 101.8125
Price Call 3 100
Fixed coupon 7.25%
Placement spread 408
Ratings Fitch: BB- (escala global)
Collateral Unsecured
Type of structure Not structured
Type of redemption Bullet
Recommendation due to value/relative value Hold
DINEX CB 12
Original amount issued MP2,700 mn
Reopening amount 1 MP300 mn
Outstanding amount MP1,707
Date of original issue May 11, 2012
Reopening date November 22, 2012
Original period 7 years
Period from reopening 6.5 years
Coupon TIIE28 + 2.70%
Ratings Fitch: AA-(mex)/ HR: HR AA+
Collateral Unsecured
Type of structure Future Flows. Securitization of
commissions charged for the electronic
cash transfer service in Mexico from
Dinero Express system.
Type of redemption Partial. Seven increasing annual partial
redemptions (objective redemptions)
Total Voluntary anticipated redemption From the second year,
the Cebures can be
redeemed, on any payment date but in full.
Premium for protection Total voluntary anticipated redemption
must be used between clean price or the
nominal value.
Destination of funds Liabilities payment, working capital and
corporate purposes
Recommendation due to value/relative value Buy
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 16
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Credit Ratings
Grupo Elektra Ratings Fitch HR Ratings Moody´s
BB- (Global)
Ba3
(Global)
A (Mex) Local LP
F2 (Mex) Local CP
Local Bonds: ELEKTRA 13, 14 and
14-2 A (mex) HR AA
DINEX CB 12 AA-(mex) HR AA+
ELEKTRA 7.25% 2018 BB- (Global)
Stable perspectives on ratings
ELEKTRA 13, 14 y 14-2
Fitch ‘A (mex)’ – On September 4th, 2014, Fitch assigned
ELEKTRA 14-2 the A (mex)
rating. This reflects Grupo Elektra’s following characteristics:
its operations’ geographical
diversification, its retail and financial market positions,
Advance America’s cash flow
generation, and the expectation for the commercial business’
leverage to remain below
2.5x in the longer term. Fitch mentions the following as key
factors for this rating: i.) the
decline in the commercial business’ sales during the last few
quarters seems to be
stabilizing, ii.) Banco Azteca’s asset quality metrics show a
deterioration, especially in the
NPL portfolio.
Factors that could improve the rating: i.) A sustained decrease
in adjusted and net
adjusted leverage levels to 3.5x and 3.0x levels respectively,
and ii.) the strengthening of
the bank’s credit quality combined with the commercial
business’ sales and cash flow
stabilization.
Factors that could negatively impact the rating include: i.) a
mayor deterioration from
current leverage levels, ii.) covenant violations, iii.) an
accelerated increase in the
commercial business’ or Advace America’s debt levels without
the corresponding
EBITDA increase, and iv.) a deterioration of Banco Azteca’s
credit quality.
HR Ratings ‘HR AA’ – Factors that support the rating: i.
negative net debt levels, ii.)
Advance America’s consolidation into Grupo Elektra’s DSCR
(debt-coverage service
ratio) results, 2.0x in the 2Q14 vs. 0.8x in the 2Q13, iii.) the
deterioration of the
commercial business’ revenue, iv.) EBITDA margin pressures,
v.) the adequate credit
analysis and collection, and vi.) possible economic and
regulatory risks coming from the
U.S.
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 17
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
DINEXCB 12
Fitch ‘AA- (mex)’ – Fitch ratified the AA- (mex) rating on
October 17th, 2014, with a
Stable outlook. The rating is based on: i.) the stable debt
service coverage, ii.) the
availability of six months-worth of cash reserves, iii.) the
structural mechanism for
accumulating monthly cash flows in the trust so as to make
annual redemptions, iv.) Intra
Mexicana’s good position within the business and its
relationship as Grupo Elektra’s
subsidiary, v.) the pre-established increasing sinking fund
amortizations, and vi.) the
possibility of releasing excess resources to Intra under certain
conditions.
The rating could face downawrd pressure if there are constant
decrease in the debt-
service ration and/or if the liquidity reserves see reductions. On
the other hand, the rating
outlook could improve if the coverage levels increase
consistently. Lastly the rating could
be affected if there is a change in Grupo Elektra’s credit profile.
HR Ratings ‘HR AA+’ – Factors that support the rating include:
i.) the issue’s solid
payment capacity, ii.) the observed commission growth, iii.) the
restriction on excess
resource withdrawals to Intra until after the second year, iv.)
the six-month interest
payment reserves, v.) the TIIE 28 cap up to 7.3% valid until
May 7
th
, 2015, vi.) wide
geographic distribution, and vii.) Grupo Elektra’s performance
warranty.
ELEKTRA 7.25% 2018
Fitch ‘BB-’ – Main factors supporting the rating: i.) commercial
sales’ stabilization, ii.)
Advance America’s performance, iii.) Banco Azteca’s strength
despite the asset credit
quality metrics, and iv.) the expectation for a gradual
deleveraging.
Factors that could improve the outlook: i.) a sustained decrease
in adjusted and net
adjusted leverage levels to 3.5x and 3.0x levels respectively, ii.)
the strengthening of the
bank’s credit quality and the commercial operation’s sales’ cash
flow.
Factors that could negatively impact the rating outlook: i.) a
deterioration from current
leverage levels, ii.) covenant violations, iii.) an accelerated
increase in the commercial
business’ and Advance America’s debt levels without the
corresponding EBITDA
increase, and iv.) a deterioration of Banco Azteca’s credit
quality..
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 18
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Equity, Economic, Quantitative and Fixed Income Research
Departments
Fixed Income Research
Araceli Espinosa Elguea,
PhD
Head of Fixed Income Research (52) 55 1103 -66000 x6641
[email protected]
Jesús Viveros Hernández Fixed Income Research (52) 55 1103 -
66000 x6649 [email protected]
Mauricio Arellano Sampson Fixed Income Research (52) 55
1103-6600x4132 [email protected]
Fundamental Research
Gustavo Terán Durazo,
CFA
Head of Fundamental Analysis (52) 55 1103-6600x1193
[email protected]
Senior Analysts
Martín Lara
Telecommunications, Media and
Financial
(52) 55 1103-6600x1840 [email protected]
Carlos Hermosillo Bernal Consumption (52) 55 1103-
6600x4134 [email protected]
Pablo Duarte de León Fibras (REITs) (52) 55 1103-6600x4334
[email protected]
Ramón Ortiz Reyes Cement, Construction and Concessions (52)
55 1103-6600x1835 [email protected]
Federico Robinson Bours
Carrillo
Energy, Conglomerates, Industrial and
Mining
(52) 55 1103-6600x4127 [email protected]
Junior Analysts
Juan Enrique Ponce
Telecommunications, Media and
Financial
(52) 55 1103-6600x1693 [email protected],com.mx
Ana Cecilia González
Rodríguez
Fibras REITs) (52) 55 1103-6600x4130 [email protected]
Enrique Octavio Camargo
Delgado
Cement, Construction and Concessions,
Energy, Conglomerates, Industrial, Mining
(52) 55 1103-6600x1836 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 19
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Economic and Quantitative Research
Ismael Capistrán Bolio
Head of Economic and Quantitative
Research
(52) 55 1103-6600x1487 [email protected]
Jaime Ascencio Aguirre Economy and Markets
(52) 55 1103-6600
x793325
[email protected]
Santiago Hernández
Morales
Quantitative Analysis
(52) 55 1103-6600 x4133
[email protected]
Roberto Galván González Technical Research
(52) 55 1103 -66000x5039
[email protected]
Disclaimer
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------
Important Statements
mailto:[email protected]
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 20
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Of the Analysts:
“The analysts in charge of producing the Analysis Reports:
Jaime Ascencio Aguirre; Mauricio Arellano Sampson; Ismael
Capistrán Bolio; Pablo Enrique Duarte de León; Araceli
Espinosa Elguea; David Foulkes González; Roberto Galván
González; Carlos Hermosillo Bernal; Santiago Hernández
Morales; Martín Roberto Lara Poo; Ramón Ortiz Reyes;
Federico Robinson Bours Carrillo; Gustavo Adolfo Terán
Durazo;
Jesús Viveros Hernández, declare”:
"All points of view about the issuers under coverage
correspond exclusively to the responsible analyst and
authentically
reflect his vision. All recommendations made by analysts are
prepared independently of any institution, including the
institution where the services are provided or companies
belonging to the same financial or business group. The
compensation scheme is not based or related, directly or
indirectly, with any specific recommendation and the
remuneration
is only received from the entity which the analysts provide their
services.
"None of the analysts with coverage of the issuers mentioned in
this report holds any office, position or commission at
issuers’ under his coverage, or any of the people who are part of
the Business Group or consortium to which they belong.
They have neither held any position during the twelve months
prior to the preparation of this report. "
"Recommendations on issuers, made by the analyst who covers
them, are based on public information and there is no
guarantee of their assertiveness regarding the performance that
is actually observed in the values object of the
recommendation"
"Analysts maintain investments subject to their analysis reports
on the following issuers: AC, ALFA, ALPEK, ALSEA, AMX,
AZTECA, CEMEX, CHDRAUI, FEMSA, FIBRAMQ, FINDEP,
FUNO, GENTERA, GFREGIO, GRUMA, ICA, IENOVA, KOF,
LAB, LIVEPOL, MEXCHEM, OHLMEX, TLEVISA,
SORIANA, SPORTS, VESTA, WALMEX.
On Actinver Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V. Grupo Financiero
Actinver
Actinver Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V. Grupo Financiero
Actinver, under any circumstance shall ensure the sense of the
recommendations contained in the reports of analysis to ensure
future business relationship.
All Actinver Casa de Bolsa, SA de C.V. Grupo Financiero
Actinver business units can explore and do business with any
company mentioned in documents of analysis. All compensation
for services given in the past or in the future, received by
Actinver Casa de Bolsa, SA de C.V. Grupo Financiero Actinver
by any company mentioned in this report has not had and
will not have any effect on the compensation paid to the
analysts. However, just like any other employee of Actinver
Group
and its subsidiaries, the compensation being enjoyed by our
analysts will be affected by the profitability gained by Actinver
Group and its subsidiaries.
At the end of each of the previous three months, Actinver Casa
de Bolsa, SA de C.V. Actinver Financial Group, has not held
any investments directly or indirectly in securities or financial
derivatives, whose underlying are Securities subject of the
analysis reports, representing one percent or more of its
portfolio of securities, investment portfolio, outstanding of the
Securities or the underlying value of the question, except for the
following: * AEROMEX, BOLSA A, FINN 13, FSHOP 13,
SMARTRC14.
Certain directors and officers of Actinver Casa de Bolsa, SA de
C.V. Grupo Financiero Actinver occupy a similar position at
the following issuers: AEROMEX, MASECA, AZTECA,
ALSEA, FINN, MAXCOM, SPORTS, FSHOP and FUNO.
This report will be distributed to all persons who meet the
profile to acquire the type of values that is recommended in its
content. Guide for recommendations on investment in the
companies under coverage included or not, in the Mexican
Stock
Exchange main Price Index (IPC)
Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 21
GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income
Research
Nov. 13, 2014
October 28, 2014
Strong Buy with extraordinary perspective. According to the
analyst, in the next twelve months, the valuations of stock
and/or prospects for the sector are extremely FAVORABLE
Buy. According to the analyst, in the next twelve months, the
valuation of stock and / or prospects for the sector is VERY
FAVORABLE
Neutral. According to the analyst, in the next twelve months,
the valuation of stock and / or sector ARE NEUTRAL OR
FAVORABLE but with a similar perspective to the IPC
Below market. According to the analyst, in the next twelve
months, the valuation of stock and / or sector outlook ARE NOT
POSITIVE
Sell. According to the analyst, in the next twelve months, the
valuation of stock and / or sector outlook ARE NEGATIVE, or
likely to worsen
In review with positive outlook
In review with negative or unfavorable perspective
To see our analysts change of recommendations click here.
i
AMAI Asociación Mexicana de Agencias de Investigación de
Mercado (Mexican Association of Market Research Agencies,
for its
name in English).
http://www.actinver.com/documentos/IAnalisis/Analisis/Doc/Pa
ginaActinver/OtrosDocumentos/CambioRecomendaciones.pdf

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  • 1. Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 1 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 Grupo Elektra Buy recommendation given its good credit quality is supported by operating cash flow generation sufficient enough to cover its financial and investment obligations. services at “The Base of the Pyramid”, allow the company a geographical
  • 2. and product diversification towards the U.S., and Center and South America. -denominated bonds (ELEKTRA 13, 14 and 14-2), have maturities of less than three years, paying a floating coupon rate, which counters valuation losses during scenarios of increases in interest rates. We have a Buy recommendation for these local bonds based on valuation. commissions in its money transfer business in Mexico. The earned income from this business is automatically transferred to the trust so as to fulfill its financial obligations with the DINEXCB 12 holders. We have a Buy recommendation based on valuation. 7 ¼ 08/18) has a first “call” in August 2015. We have Hold recommendation based on valuation. Grupo Elektra is conceived as a “Financial and Commercial Business Ecosystem”. Grupo Elektra is a Mexican entity that works under an
  • 3. "Ecosystem of Financial and Commercial Businesses" which interact with each other to meet the needs of financing and consumption of durable goods, for the households and/or people located in the Base of the Pyramid (C+, C, C- y D+). The Ecosystem’s objective is to provide its clients uninterrupted welfare through the purchase of goods and services, access to financing and a social status that allows them to differentiate themselves from others. Clients, who acquire goods and/or services at Grupo Elektra, make weekly payments with adequate amounts in accordance to their income level. Because of its clients’ unique profile, they become frequent visitors to the company’s selling points; the purchase cycle becomes recurrent when clients visit to repay their debt. Grupo Elektra quotes its shares in the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores and Spain's LATIBEX, reaching a MP 118,580 mn market capitalization as of the end of October 2014. It also has debt issued in the local market for an approximate outstanding amount of MP 10,000 mn and a dollar bond for USD 550 mn.
  • 4. Araceli Espinosa Elguea Mauricio Arellano Sampson Fixed income security [email protected][email protected] E 5% D 21.4% D+ 18.5% ELEKTRA C- 17.1% ELEKTRA C 17% ELEKTRA C+ 14.2% ELEKTRA A/B 6.8% Fig. 1. Distribution of Households in Mexico 2011 Source: Actinver with AMAI data. 2011 Fig. 2. Grupo Elektra: Consolidated Total Income and Net Interest Income Cumulated Data P$ Millones
  • 5. 9M13 9M14 Chg. Interest Income 37,258 37,557 1% Interest Expenses 10,280 11,954 16% Net Interest Income 26,978 25,603 -5% NIM % 72% 68% 9M13 9M14 Var. Commercial Income 14,511 16,181 12% Commercial Expenses 10,108 10,959 8% Gross Profit 4,403 5,222 19% Gross Mg % 30% 32% 9M13 9M14 Var. Consolidated Interest Income 51,769 53,738 4% Consolidated Interest Expenses 20,388 22,913 12% Consolidated Net Interest Income 31,381 30,825 -2% Consolidated NIM% 61% 57% Source: Actinver with Grupo Elektra data as of 3Q14. Buy Grupo Elektra is diversifying towards other markets
  • 6. within the American Continent mailto:[email protected] mailto:[email protected] Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 2 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 Grupo Elektra positions itself as the Base of the Pyramid’s leader. In accordance to AMAI i , at the end of 2011 the "Base of the Pyramid" in Mexico is very broad, as 66.8% of Mexico's households are classified in this segment, which is Elektra's target market. (See Fig. 1). On the other hand, INEGI shows that as of the end of the century’s the first decade, 42.4% of Mexico's homes (39.2% of the country’s population)
  • 7. are middle class, 2.5% homes are upper class (1.7% of the population), while the remaining 55% homes (or 59.1% of the population) represent the “Base of the Pyramid”. Given Elektra's success in Mexico and its 64 years in the market, the company has extended this business concept to the U.S., Central America, and South America, creating a healthy geographical and product diversification. Grupo Elektra’s credit analysis is based primarily on the consolidated generation of operating cash flow. Accounting-wise operations are registered through its specialized commerce subsidiary (goods and services retail; money transfers), its banking subsidiary (deposit receipts, loan and credit origination, investments, and securities), and its other financial services subsidiaries (short-term cash advances in the U.S. "payday loans", commercial services, retirement funds, and insurance). The subsidiaries’ analysis is a necessary step to better understand the whole Ecosystem’s nature, but not enough to understand Grupo Elektra’s consolidated financial situation. Attempting to apply traditional financial leverage ratios to the consolidated balance will prove inefficient given we would have to exclude the banking business’ traditional deposits (which are a cost liability) from the leverage ratio. The banking
  • 8. business must still be analyzed under the liquidity and capitalization metrics. Banco Azteca’s capitalization ratio as of the 3Q14 is 15%, greater than Basel’s and Grupo Elektra’s debt issues’ covenants’ own required minimums. As we will see further on, the leverage ratio that the debt issues must meet is calculated based on the commercial business and Advance America, while the banking business’ strength is measured through its capitalization ratio (see section: “Grupo Elektra’s Debt Covenants”). Given the above argument, Grupo Elektra’s capacity to generate consolidated operating cash flow is the primary tool used to support our investment recommendation. We have observed recovery signs in the company’s commercial and financial businesses since 2013. (See Fig. 3). The commercial business’ (including Advance America) leverage’s evolution is linked to the debt issues’ credit ratings and is therefore a relevant indicator for analyzing Grupo Elektra. Grupo Elektra’s consolidated loan portfolio amounts to MP 76,494 mn as of the 3Q14, with 81% belonging to the banking business in Mexico, 13% to the banks in Latin America, and the rest in the U.S. as cash advances. (See Fig. 3). Total cumulative consolidated revenues as of the 3Q14 amount to MP 53,738 mn, 70% of which were generated by the financial businesses and the rest
  • 9. by the commercial businesses. (See Fig. 5). During 2013, total income reached MP 70,732 mn, with basically the same distribution. -10000 -5000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 2 0 0 8 2 0
  • 11. 1035.27 2312.096 -786.627 15100.461 12438.632 Fig. 3. Grupo Elektra. Net cash generated or used from operations (P$ Million) Source: Actinver with Emisnet data. Banco Azteca Mexico $61,656 81% Advance America EEUU $4,598 6% Banco Azteca Latam $10,240 13%
  • 12. Fig. 4 Grupo Elektra: Gross Loan Portfolio as of 3Q14 P$ 76,494 million Source: Actinver with company data. Financial 70%, 37557 Commercial 30%, 16181 Fig. 5. Grupo Elektra: Income breakdown 9M14 P$ 53,738 million Source: Actinver with company data. P$ Million Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 3 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014
  • 13. The cumulative cash flow generated from operations in 2013 was MP 15,100 mn. The cumulative amount as of the 3Q14 was MP 12,439 mn. Between 2010 and 2012 Banco Azteca’s performing consumer loan portfolio grew 156%, mainly due to Micronegocio and Presta Prenda personal loans, with two important effects on the business: the first with a long-term impact, as it established itself as the sector’s second place since 2013; the second effect was a negative MP 787 mn operating cash flow in 2012 given the increase in the credit portfolio. As of 2013, collections have recovered, and operating cash flow has been solid for the first nine months of 2014. Grupo Elektra’s financial derivatives’ fair value recognition does not represent a cash flow item (withdrawal) and they have warranties that eliminate corresponding risks. The market value recognition of derivative product investments has not resulted in real cash flow movements, having a restricted cash amount and warranties that limit the totality of the potential losses incurred by these instruments (see section: “ Positions in Financial Derivative Instruments as of September 2014”). Grupo Elektra: The Business’ Ecosystem Grupo Elektra has become its clients’ main reference for the satisfaction of their durable goods consumer needs and financial services, situation which
  • 14. allows the company to create synergies between its strategic businesses, mentioned below: Financial Business Specialized Commerce Banco Azteca, Afore Azteca, Seguros Azteca, Seguros Azteca Daños, Punto Casa de Bolsa = Banking operations, insurance, trading, pension funds Elektra Stores, Salinas y Rocha, Blockbuster (entertainment) = Goods and services retail sales; Money transfers Advance America Cash, Advance Centers, Inc. = Cash advances Latin America Banco Azteca (Panama), Banco Azteca Guatemala, Banco Azteca Honduras, Banco Azteca do Brasil, Banco Azteca del Perú, Banco Azteca del Salvador = Banking operations
  • 15. Elektra Stores in Peru, Guatemala, Brazil, Honduras, and Panama. Financial Business (as of the 3Q14): Banco Azteca Mexico’s, U.S. Advance America’s, and Latin- American Banco Azteca’s consolidated gross loan portfolio was MP 76,494 mn, with respective contributions of 81%, 6% and 13%. The consolidated financial business also includes operations from Seguros Azteca, Seguros Azteca Daños, Afore Azteca and Punto Casa de Bolsa. (See Fig. 6). Fig. 6. Grupo Elektra: Gross Loan Portfolio As of 3Q14 Chg. 3Q14 vs 3Q13 Banco Azteca Mexico $61,656 -3% Advance America US $4,598 15% Banco Azteca Latin America $10,240 0%
  • 16. Consolidated Loan Portfolio $76,494 -1% Source: Actinver with Company data. P$ Million Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 4 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 Banco Azteca México with a total loan portfolio of MP 61,656 mn as of September 30, 2014, comprised 50% by personal loans, reaches a 22% market share in this product, competing with Bancomer and Banamex. However, the client profile is different given these are from different socio-economic backgrounds. It has 1,053 banking branches and 2,517 financial services stores. Advance America is the main non-banking intermediary offering
  • 17. cash loans (payday loans), in small amounts and with very short deadlines in the U.S. Grupo Elektra acquired it in April 2012. The loan portfolio is equivalent to MP 4,598 mn, or 6% of the financial business. Its main market consists of lower class individuals. Advance America operates 2,432 points-of-sale in 29 states in the country. Banco Azteca Latin America has an estimated loan portfolio of MP 10,240 mn, an equivalent to 13% of the Group’s financial business, with 215 banking branches and 422 financial services stores. Commercial Business (as of the 3Q14): For the commercial business, the company considers results derived from the sale of goods (electronics, appliances, furniture, electronics, transportation equipment, computers, and others) and services (electronic money transfers, extended guarantees, movies and video games) in Mexico, Central and South America, through its three store formats: Elektra, Salinas y Rocha, and Blockbuster México.
  • 18. Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 5 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014
  • 19. October 28, 2014 Cash Flow Analysis As we have previously mentioned, the cash flow generated from Grupo Elektra's 2013 operations was MP 15,100 mn and, as for the first nine months of the year, they were MP 12,439 mn. Banco Azteca’s consumer loan portfolio grew 156% between 2010 and 2012 mainly due to the increase in personal loans from Micronegocio and Presta Prenda. This growth had two important effects on the business: the first had longer-term implications as the Group consolidated itself as the second place in the sector; the second effect was a negative MP 787 mn operating cash flow in 2012 given the increase in the credit portfolio. As of 2013, collections have recovered, and operating cash flow has been solid for the first nine months of 2014. Given that loan portfolio growth has stabilized in the most recent two years, the operating cash flow generation is sufficient for the Group to cope with its debt commitments. (See Fig. 7 and Fig 8).
  • 20. GRUPO ELEKTRA: FREE CASH FLOW Cumulated data in P$ Million 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 9M14 Net Income(Loss) before taxes 12,574 7,322 127 44,222 -27,957 533 667 Non-cash items -2,432 1,446 9,210 -29,098 46,079 18,076 14,038 Cash from Net Income before taxes 10,142 8,768 9,337 15,124 18,122 18,609 14,704 Cash flow used or generated in WK -5,887 10,827 -8,301 - 12,812 -18,908 -3,383 -2,266 + (-) Dec. (Inc.) Clients -8,133 799 -7,160 -17,115 -28,491 - 13,583 -7,549 + (-) Dec. (Inc.) Inventories -643 181 -1,009 -2,596 428 1,137 350 + (-) Dec. (Inc.) Other Receivables 1,020 -72 -428 -2,263 785 1,284 -50 + (-) Inc. (dec.) Suppliers -676 810 489 657 -539 -806 -898 + (-) Inc. (dec.) Other Liabilities 3,167 9,758 223 8,946 9,587 10,181 7,307
  • 21. + (-) Income taxes -622 -649 -416 -441 -678 -1,721 -1,425 Operating Cash Flow 4,255 19,595 1,035 2,312 -787 15,100 12,439 Cash flow after Investment Activities -2,719 -87 -1,164 -3,623 1,085 -13,328 -9,061 Cash flow after Financial Activities 3,945 -1,512 -754 2,985 2,052 -1,438 -4,226 Change in Cash 5,481 17,995 -882 1,675 2,351 335 -848 Source: Actinver w ith BMV data. 3 8 5 2 ,1 0 9 6 ,4 7 2 8 4 2
  • 24. 0 2 1 + Fig. 7. Grupo Elektra: Maturity Profile P$ Million Source: Actinver with Company data as of September 30, 2014 14,536 15,213 23,809 38,920 37,980 39,110 9.14% 5.99% 6.68% 7.89% 11.66% 11.13% 0 5,000 10,000
  • 26. Consumer Loan Portfolio (Right Axis) Delinquency ratio for Consumer Loans (Left axis) Fig. 8. Banco Azteca: Consumer Loan Portfolio and Delinquency Ratio% Source: Actinver with CNBV data as of September 2014. P$ Million. Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 6 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 Positions in Financial Derivative Instruments as of September 30, 2014. According to Grupo Elektra’s “Appendix of financial derivative instrument positions as of September 30, 2014”, the company is exposed to a market risk from interest rate changes as well as FX
  • 27. fluctuations in Mexico and the other countries where it has operations. The company covers this risk by means of different derivative instruments. The coverage operations’ main objective is to reduce the primary position’s exposure to adverse movements in interest rate and currency markets. On the other hand, Grupo Elektra's main objective for its equity swap operations is gaining an attractive potential return from the market’s undervaluation (as judged by the company) of the instruments’ underlying or reference assets. Main contract terms and conditions: provided return on a value referenced to the company’s stock price, and 100% collateralized. (See Fig. 9). fair value and their strike price. maturity, on the contract’s initial day the company establishes a collateral deposit equivalent to its initial value. The collateralization implies that this amount would be the largest potential loss in a scenario in which the
  • 28. contract’s value upon maturity is zero. turities´ calendar) with the right to receive payments at the beginning of each 28-day period in which the TIIE 28 is higher than the agreed upon strike price. The last covered term matures in May 2015. All of Grupo Elektra’s financial derivative instruments are marked-to-market and then valued at those levels. Fair value fluctuations are accounted for in the income statement and the unrealized profit (or loss) in the balance sheet. Grupo Elektra is exposed to the inherent risk in the underlying asset prices’ fluctuations for equity swaps. Although these fluctuations are reflected in the company’s Income Statement through the instruments’ marking-to-market, this does not imply a favorable or unfavorable cash flow, which is not recognized until the contract’s maturity. The maximum loss would result from the underlaying asset being worth zero unpon maturity, in which case the loss would amount to the collaterized deposit established upon the contract’s origination. Because the equity swap operations have a cash collateral for 100% of the notional value and are not leveraged, Grupo Elektra estimates that the total potential loss derived from a catastrophic scenario would be covered and would not affect its operating cash flow.
  • 29. Fig. 9. Grupo Elektra: Equity swap as of September 30, 2014 Notional 2014 > 2014 Equity swap 10,003 0 10,003 10,003 Source: Actinver with Company data. P$ Million. Maturities by year Collateral/Warranty /Loans Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 7
  • 30. GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 Grupo Elektra’s Debt Covenants The following are some of the company’s main credit contract (including its Senior Notes) convenants: Debt with Cost to EBITDA must be less or equal to 3x. be higher than or equal to 10%. ollowing actions, only if they adversely affect the company’s payment obligations: A) acquiring other companies, stock, participation and/or other companies’ assets; B) merging, consolidating, splitting, or reorganizing; C)
  • 31. making an unprecedented change in daily operation execution as permissible by its social objective or its method of doing business. have an adverse material effect on the company’s economic situation: A) any claim, action, litigation, lawsuit, procedure, dispute or arbitrage before any administrative or judicial authority, domestic or foreign. B) any labor conflict; and C) any other company liability or contingent responsibility. omply with all laws, regulations, decrees, rules and orders of any nature, that are applicable, including, without any limitation, timely tax payment of taxes, contributions and costs imposed on the company and its properties. all licenses, authorizations, concessions, permits and registrations they hold on the date of the celebration of the Loan contract and obtain licenses, authorizations, concessions, permits or registrations that may be required for the ordinary activity of its business and the compliance with its commitments.
  • 32. Reporting Standards (IFRS) applicable to the date of report, adequately showing, its operations, properties and financial condition. Association, as well as any other change of the ownership and operational structure that might substantially affect the company's healthy operation. (Source: Annual Report 2013 of Grupo Elektra). Fig. 10. Grupo Elektra: "Covenants" Senior Notes Due 2018 Commitment As of 3Q14 Debt /EBITDA of Guarantor* < o = a 3 x na Capitalization Ratio Banco Azteca > o = 10% 15% * Guarantors: Commercial Business and Advance America. Source: Actinver with Prospectus of Sr. Notes 2018 Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 8
  • 33. GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 Banco Azteca México Banco Azteca Mexico has a total loan portfolio to 3Q14 of MP61,656 mn, comprised of 70% of consumer loans and the outstanding commercial portfolio. The NPL ratio of the entire portfolio is 8% to 3Q14, compares well against Banco Ahorro Famsa and Bancoppel of 20% in both cases. Banco Azteca Mexico has loan reserves of 141% on its NPL portfolio, above total sector of 134%. Hence, approximately 70% of the consumer portfolio of Banco Azteca was comprised of personal loans, with an NPL ratio of 11.1%, compares well if we observe non-performing reasons of Banco Famsa of 26% and Banco Coppel of 21% in 3Q14 under this product. Market share of the personal loan portfolio of Banco Azteca is 22% to 3Q14, second highest in the sector, superseded by Banamex, but both with two client segments with different socioeconomic
  • 34. levels. It has 1,053 banking branches, 2,337 financial services stores and 61,676 employees to 3Q14. From 2010 to 2012 Banco Azteca was able to increase its performing consumer portfolio in 155%, and even though it generated an increase in NPL levels, it is also true that through collection systems of Banco Azteca the problem has been corrected. The base of the pyramid impacts in higher operational and administrative costs of banks that participate in these segments and it is necessary to maintain higher financial margins that offset the loan risk of this portfolio. Fig. 8 shows the evolution of financial margins before and after credit reserves of Banco Azteca. Traditional deposits in Banco Azteca reached MP80 billion in 3Q14, with a 10% growth in the past 12 months, vs. 8% that the sector grew as a whole during the same period. Accounts with immediate availability representing 90% of deposits, increased 17% in the last 12 months. The level of liquidity of Banco Azteca is very high, as total deposits to 3Q14 are higher 1.3 times of total loan portfolio. Level of capitalization is 14.97% at the end of September 2014. Banco Azteca invested 7 mn dollars to develop an application so its clients can transact business through their mobile devices.
  • 36. 0.75 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 9M14 * NIM before before provisions NIM after provisions Fig. 11. Banco Azteca México: NIM before and after provisions % Source: Actinver with CNBV data. * LTM and average current loan portfolio as of 3Q14 Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 9 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 Advance America
  • 37. Advance America was founded in 1997 and acquired by Grupo Elektra on April 2012 for USD780 mn. It is the main non-banking broker in USA that offers cash loans (cash advance services) in small mounts and short term deadlines. The number of loans generated in the period June 2013 to June 2014 was 11 mn, with an average advance loan amount of USD385 and an average length of 19 days. The loan portfolio to 3Q14 is equivalent to MP4,598 mn. Its main market is individuals with lower income, operating 2,432 sale points in 29 states of USA and 6,947 employees to 3Q14. Contribution of Advance America portfolio to the consolidated loan portfolio of Grupo Elektra is 6%. We consider that Grupo Elektra's experience in the population segment in the base of the pyramid, increases the probability of subsistence of this business in the long term, taking into account also the American culture related to loans in which honoring the payment of debt is crucial. Main terms of competition in the sector are: customer service, location, suitability, speed and confidentiality. A great number of competitors have emerged in this industry, due to the low entry barriers and a protectionist regulation. The industry has reached certain maturity level, the closest competitors. Currently Advance America has 50% more branches than its closest competitor.
  • 38. Among the risks related to the operation of Advance America, are those related to federal, state and local regulations in regard to non-banking loans the company must comply with, so a change in them or their interpretation from government authorities could affect the manner in which business is performed and could force a cancellation or modification of operations in USA. Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 10 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 Elektra Stores The commercial business sales of Grupo Elektra presented certain recovery from 2014,
  • 39. with an annual amount to September 2014 of MP21,575 mn, 7% above the annual sales of 2013. Although it is difficult to compare this business with its competitors, we have prepared it with public information of Almacenes Coppel (Almaco), comparing the quarterly sales, and in which we see Almaco exceeds sales volume of the commercial business of Elektra. (See Fig. 12). We have also compared the clients consolidated portfolio of Grupo Elektra, as it includes the commercial business, with client accounts from Almacenes Coppel and Grupo Famsa. In this case, the consolidated business of Grupo Elektra surpasses the competition. (See Fig. 13). Dinero Express Dinero Express is a service of electronic bank transfers created by Grupo Elektra. Through its subsidiary Intra the "money is transferred". Commissions are paid by the sender at the time of the transaction of transfer of money. Dinero Express service allows performing transactions between cities of the same country (local remittances) and between countries (international remittances). On May 8, 2012, Intra transferred the collection rights on present and future commissions of electronic transfer services, under the brand "Dinero
  • 40. Express" to the irrevocable trust No. 1260 of Banco Invex. The purpose of this trust is to issue once or several times senior bond trusts. These collection rights are to be considered assets that have been transferred for the issuance of senior bonds trusts DINEXCB12, that to date amounts MP1,707 mn and in accordance to Valmer trades at a market surcharge of 59bps on TIIE 28 days. The amount originally issued was MP2,700 mn, on May 11, 2012 and the placement surcharge was 270bps on TIIE 28. A reopening took place on November 22 that same year for MP300 mn, covering the program in full. This issuance has been prepaid in the amount of MP1,300 mn. In accordance to the information of the placement prospect of DINEXCB12 the annual flow amount generated by Intra's operation in 2011 was MP592 mn.
  • 44. 1 4 Commercial business Almacenes Coppel Source: Actinver with Grupo Elektra data and Sibolsa. P$ Million Fig. 12. Grupo Elektra. Commercial business vs Almacenes Coppel Net Sales Qtr. 65161 36315 19233 68460 44399 22167 Grupo Elektra Almacenes Coppel* Grupo Famsa 2012 2013 Fig. 13 Grupo Elektra Commercial Business and Peers Clients (Net) Source: Actinver with Companies data. P$ Million.
  • 45. Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 11 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 Relative Value Elektra Bonds The analysis of the relative value is a tool that helps us identify the levels of bond markets of the same rating and term, and take into account the same structure of issuances. Nevertheless, the main restriction found in this comparison is that there are no local bonds comparable to those of Elektra, as Grupo Famsa has different loan ratings and issuance terms. Other comparable local bonds in regard to rating, term and sector, such as Banco Interacciones and Credito Real, have been exposed to market conditions that have modified their market spread levels (performance rate differentials and TIIE to 28 days), producing distortions in the fair value curve for the bonds of samples used.
  • 46. Issue Rate Market Spread bp Issuance Spread Bp Coupon % Period (days) Placement Maturity ELEKTRA 13 Flot. 179 280 6.09 1,092 June-27- 2013 June-23- 2016 ELEKTRA 14 Flot. 150 159 4.89 616 July-03- 2014 March-10- 2016 ELEKTRA 14-2 Flot. 150 150 4.79 447 Sep-12- 2014 Dec-03- 2015
  • 47. DINEXCB 12 Flot. 58 270 5.99 2,547 May-11- 2012 02/May/201 9 EKT 7 ¼ 08/18 Fixed 7.25 7 years July-28- 2011 Aug-06- 2018 Issue Outstanding amount MP mn Fitch HR Curve Discount Dirty price Valuation Recommendation ELEKTRA 13 3,500 A(mex) HR AA TIIE28 101.81 Buy ELEKTRA 14 2,500 A(mex) HR AA TIIE28 100.50 Buy ELEKTRA 14-2 1,575 A(mex) HR AA TIIE28 100.16 Buy DINEXCB 12 1,707 AA- (mex) HR AA+ TIIE28 61.33 Buy
  • 48. EKT 7 ¼ 08/18 USD550 mn BB- NA T BILL 07/15 Hold Graph 1. ELEKTRA 13, 14 and 14-2 Relative value of Cebures Elektra with bonds with same rating, and deadlines lower to 3 years. In accordance to Graph 1, the spreads (or market rate differentials in regard to TIIE 28) of Elektra´s 3 local bonds are located above the fair value curve. We have to take into account Cebures spreads of Banco Interacciones which presses the curve downwards. The core business of Elektra and Banco Interacciones are different. M O N E X 1
  • 52. L E K T R A 1 4 - 2 y = -0.482ln(x) + 1.2392 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 ( %
  • 53. ) S p r e r a d Maturity A TIIE28 Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 12 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 Graph 2. ELEKTRA 13, 14 and 14-2 (without Banco Interacciones)
  • 54. Relative value of Cebures Elektra with bonds with same rating, and deadlines lower to 3 years. It does not include Banco Interacciones, as their core business is different to Elektra's. Graph 3. DINEX CB12 Relative Value of Cebures Dinex 12 with local ABS of the same rating. The common aspect between these bonds from Dinex and Interjet would be the consumer sector, although the socioeconomic level of clients is different for each company. Graph 4. EKT 7.25% 2018 Relative Value of dollar bonds for Elektra; EKT 7.25% 2018 The dollar bond for Elektra with a maturity in 2018 has a first call on August 6, 2015, so we have compared it with the treasury bond with this deadline. The bond spread is 517bps, of the American rate of 0.09%. This spread is near to the fair value, in accordance to the graph of relative value.
  • 55. There are no other Mexican bonds in dollars trading, to deadlines lower than a year, so that we can coincide in the maturity deadline in accordance to the first call of Elektra's bond. The bonds we are using for this comparison belong to lessor Unifin Financiera (ARRUNI19), to Grupo Idesa that are participating in the petrochemical sector (IDESA 20) and TV Azteca (TZA18). M O N E X 1 2 C R E A L 1 2 E L
  • 58. 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 (% ) S p re ra d Maturity A TIIE28 N E M A
  • 60. V IN T E 1 4 IJ E T C B 1 4 y = 1.5711ln(x) - 0.9967 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00
  • 61. (% ) S p re a d Maturity AA- TIIE28 TZA '18 EKT '18 ARRUNI '19 IDESA '20 TZA '20 y = 1.4788ln(x) + 3.8469 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00
  • 62. 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 ( % ) Y ie ld t o M a t u r it y Maturity
  • 63. BB- / Fixed Rate Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 13 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 Based on Actinver's Base Scenario (60% probability) for the "New Normality of Interest rate in USA and Mexico", were would expect that the rate of Federal Funds from USA will gradually increase from 3Q15, reaching 0.75% at the end of this year and reaching a neutral level of 2.5% in 3Q17, we believe that the current market price of this bond in USD104.93 is already priced and be called before a first increase of rates takes place, or if it increases before it has a gradual move. If we suppose that this bond has a benchmark of 1%, the bond would have a price of
  • 64. USD103.00. It would only be placed below its nominal value if the benchmark were to be 2%. Our recommendation is HOLD. Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 14 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 Features of Local Bonds of Grupo Elektra; ABS in pesos and dollar bonds of Grupo Elektra ELEKTRA 13
  • 65. Amount MP 3,500 mn Date of Issue June 27, 2013 Period 3 years Coupon TIIE28 + 2.80% Ratings Fitch: A(mex)/ HR: HR AA Collateral Unsecured Type of structure Not structured Type of redemption Bullet Voluntary anticipated redemption Not considered Premium for protection Not considered Destination of funds Total early repayment of issues ELEKTRA 10-2 ($1,000mdp) and ELEKTRA 11 ($2,000mdp), working capital and expansión plan Recommendation due to value/relative value Buy ELEKTRA 14 Amount MP 2,500 mn Date of Issue July 3, 2014 Period 1.7 years Coupon TIIE28 + 1.59% Ratings Fitch: A(mex)/ HR: HR AA Collateral Unsecured Type of structure Not structured Type of redemption Bullet Voluntary anticipated redemption Not considered Premium for protection Not considered Destination of funds Bank liabilities and stock market repayments in short term and working
  • 66. capital Recommendation due to value/relative value Buy ELEKTRA 14-2 Amount MP 1,575 mn Date of Issue September 12, 2014 Period 1.2 years Coupon TIIE28 + 1.50% Ratings Fitch: A(mex)/ HR: HR AA Collateral Unsecured Type of structure Not structured Type of redemption Bullet Voluntary anticipated redemption Not considered Premium for protection Not considered Destination of funds Refinance liabilities, working capital and corporate purposes Recommendation due to value/relative value Buy Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 15 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014
  • 67. October 28, 2014 EKT 7.25% 2018 Original amount USD400 mn Reopening amount USD150 mn Outstanding amount USD550 mn Date of Issue August 4, 2011 Reopening date February 8, 2012 Original period 7 years Period from reopening 6.5 years Date Call 1 August 6, 2015 Date Call 2 August 6, 2016 Date Call 3 August 6, 2017 Price Call 1 103.625 Price Call 2 101.8125 Price Call 3 100 Fixed coupon 7.25% Placement spread 408 Ratings Fitch: BB- (escala global) Collateral Unsecured Type of structure Not structured Type of redemption Bullet Recommendation due to value/relative value Hold DINEX CB 12 Original amount issued MP2,700 mn Reopening amount 1 MP300 mn Outstanding amount MP1,707 Date of original issue May 11, 2012
  • 68. Reopening date November 22, 2012 Original period 7 years Period from reopening 6.5 years Coupon TIIE28 + 2.70% Ratings Fitch: AA-(mex)/ HR: HR AA+ Collateral Unsecured Type of structure Future Flows. Securitization of commissions charged for the electronic cash transfer service in Mexico from Dinero Express system. Type of redemption Partial. Seven increasing annual partial redemptions (objective redemptions) Total Voluntary anticipated redemption From the second year, the Cebures can be redeemed, on any payment date but in full. Premium for protection Total voluntary anticipated redemption must be used between clean price or the nominal value. Destination of funds Liabilities payment, working capital and corporate purposes Recommendation due to value/relative value Buy Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 16
  • 69. GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 Credit Ratings Grupo Elektra Ratings Fitch HR Ratings Moody´s BB- (Global) Ba3 (Global) A (Mex) Local LP F2 (Mex) Local CP
  • 70. Local Bonds: ELEKTRA 13, 14 and 14-2 A (mex) HR AA DINEX CB 12 AA-(mex) HR AA+ ELEKTRA 7.25% 2018 BB- (Global) Stable perspectives on ratings ELEKTRA 13, 14 y 14-2 Fitch ‘A (mex)’ – On September 4th, 2014, Fitch assigned ELEKTRA 14-2 the A (mex) rating. This reflects Grupo Elektra’s following characteristics: its operations’ geographical diversification, its retail and financial market positions, Advance America’s cash flow generation, and the expectation for the commercial business’ leverage to remain below 2.5x in the longer term. Fitch mentions the following as key factors for this rating: i.) the decline in the commercial business’ sales during the last few quarters seems to be stabilizing, ii.) Banco Azteca’s asset quality metrics show a deterioration, especially in the NPL portfolio. Factors that could improve the rating: i.) A sustained decrease in adjusted and net adjusted leverage levels to 3.5x and 3.0x levels respectively, and ii.) the strengthening of the bank’s credit quality combined with the commercial
  • 71. business’ sales and cash flow stabilization. Factors that could negatively impact the rating include: i.) a mayor deterioration from current leverage levels, ii.) covenant violations, iii.) an accelerated increase in the commercial business’ or Advace America’s debt levels without the corresponding EBITDA increase, and iv.) a deterioration of Banco Azteca’s credit quality. HR Ratings ‘HR AA’ – Factors that support the rating: i. negative net debt levels, ii.) Advance America’s consolidation into Grupo Elektra’s DSCR (debt-coverage service ratio) results, 2.0x in the 2Q14 vs. 0.8x in the 2Q13, iii.) the deterioration of the commercial business’ revenue, iv.) EBITDA margin pressures, v.) the adequate credit analysis and collection, and vi.) possible economic and regulatory risks coming from the U.S. Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 17
  • 72. GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 DINEXCB 12 Fitch ‘AA- (mex)’ – Fitch ratified the AA- (mex) rating on October 17th, 2014, with a Stable outlook. The rating is based on: i.) the stable debt service coverage, ii.) the availability of six months-worth of cash reserves, iii.) the structural mechanism for accumulating monthly cash flows in the trust so as to make annual redemptions, iv.) Intra Mexicana’s good position within the business and its relationship as Grupo Elektra’s subsidiary, v.) the pre-established increasing sinking fund amortizations, and vi.) the possibility of releasing excess resources to Intra under certain conditions. The rating could face downawrd pressure if there are constant decrease in the debt-
  • 73. service ration and/or if the liquidity reserves see reductions. On the other hand, the rating outlook could improve if the coverage levels increase consistently. Lastly the rating could be affected if there is a change in Grupo Elektra’s credit profile. HR Ratings ‘HR AA+’ – Factors that support the rating include: i.) the issue’s solid payment capacity, ii.) the observed commission growth, iii.) the restriction on excess resource withdrawals to Intra until after the second year, iv.) the six-month interest payment reserves, v.) the TIIE 28 cap up to 7.3% valid until May 7 th , 2015, vi.) wide geographic distribution, and vii.) Grupo Elektra’s performance warranty. ELEKTRA 7.25% 2018 Fitch ‘BB-’ – Main factors supporting the rating: i.) commercial sales’ stabilization, ii.) Advance America’s performance, iii.) Banco Azteca’s strength despite the asset credit quality metrics, and iv.) the expectation for a gradual deleveraging. Factors that could improve the outlook: i.) a sustained decrease in adjusted and net
  • 74. adjusted leverage levels to 3.5x and 3.0x levels respectively, ii.) the strengthening of the bank’s credit quality and the commercial operation’s sales’ cash flow. Factors that could negatively impact the rating outlook: i.) a deterioration from current leverage levels, ii.) covenant violations, iii.) an accelerated increase in the commercial business’ and Advance America’s debt levels without the corresponding EBITDA increase, and iv.) a deterioration of Banco Azteca’s credit quality.. Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 18 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014
  • 75. Equity, Economic, Quantitative and Fixed Income Research Departments Fixed Income Research Araceli Espinosa Elguea, PhD Head of Fixed Income Research (52) 55 1103 -66000 x6641 [email protected] Jesús Viveros Hernández Fixed Income Research (52) 55 1103 - 66000 x6649 [email protected] Mauricio Arellano Sampson Fixed Income Research (52) 55 1103-6600x4132 [email protected] Fundamental Research Gustavo Terán Durazo, CFA Head of Fundamental Analysis (52) 55 1103-6600x1193 [email protected] Senior Analysts Martín Lara Telecommunications, Media and Financial (52) 55 1103-6600x1840 [email protected] Carlos Hermosillo Bernal Consumption (52) 55 1103- 6600x4134 [email protected] Pablo Duarte de León Fibras (REITs) (52) 55 1103-6600x4334 [email protected]
  • 76. Ramón Ortiz Reyes Cement, Construction and Concessions (52) 55 1103-6600x1835 [email protected] Federico Robinson Bours Carrillo Energy, Conglomerates, Industrial and Mining (52) 55 1103-6600x4127 [email protected] Junior Analysts Juan Enrique Ponce Telecommunications, Media and Financial (52) 55 1103-6600x1693 [email protected],com.mx Ana Cecilia González Rodríguez Fibras REITs) (52) 55 1103-6600x4130 [email protected] Enrique Octavio Camargo Delgado Cement, Construction and Concessions, Energy, Conglomerates, Industrial, Mining (52) 55 1103-6600x1836 [email protected] mailto:[email protected]
  • 77. Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 19 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 Economic and Quantitative Research Ismael Capistrán Bolio Head of Economic and Quantitative Research (52) 55 1103-6600x1487 [email protected] Jaime Ascencio Aguirre Economy and Markets (52) 55 1103-6600 x793325 [email protected] Santiago Hernández Morales Quantitative Analysis
  • 78. (52) 55 1103-6600 x4133 [email protected] Roberto Galván González Technical Research (52) 55 1103 -66000x5039 [email protected] Disclaimer --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Important Statements mailto:[email protected] Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 20 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014
  • 79. Of the Analysts: “The analysts in charge of producing the Analysis Reports: Jaime Ascencio Aguirre; Mauricio Arellano Sampson; Ismael Capistrán Bolio; Pablo Enrique Duarte de León; Araceli Espinosa Elguea; David Foulkes González; Roberto Galván González; Carlos Hermosillo Bernal; Santiago Hernández Morales; Martín Roberto Lara Poo; Ramón Ortiz Reyes; Federico Robinson Bours Carrillo; Gustavo Adolfo Terán Durazo; Jesús Viveros Hernández, declare”: "All points of view about the issuers under coverage correspond exclusively to the responsible analyst and authentically reflect his vision. All recommendations made by analysts are prepared independently of any institution, including the institution where the services are provided or companies belonging to the same financial or business group. The compensation scheme is not based or related, directly or indirectly, with any specific recommendation and the remuneration is only received from the entity which the analysts provide their services. "None of the analysts with coverage of the issuers mentioned in this report holds any office, position or commission at
  • 80. issuers’ under his coverage, or any of the people who are part of the Business Group or consortium to which they belong. They have neither held any position during the twelve months prior to the preparation of this report. " "Recommendations on issuers, made by the analyst who covers them, are based on public information and there is no guarantee of their assertiveness regarding the performance that is actually observed in the values object of the recommendation" "Analysts maintain investments subject to their analysis reports on the following issuers: AC, ALFA, ALPEK, ALSEA, AMX, AZTECA, CEMEX, CHDRAUI, FEMSA, FIBRAMQ, FINDEP, FUNO, GENTERA, GFREGIO, GRUMA, ICA, IENOVA, KOF, LAB, LIVEPOL, MEXCHEM, OHLMEX, TLEVISA, SORIANA, SPORTS, VESTA, WALMEX. On Actinver Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V. Grupo Financiero Actinver Actinver Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V. Grupo Financiero Actinver, under any circumstance shall ensure the sense of the recommendations contained in the reports of analysis to ensure future business relationship. All Actinver Casa de Bolsa, SA de C.V. Grupo Financiero Actinver business units can explore and do business with any company mentioned in documents of analysis. All compensation
  • 81. for services given in the past or in the future, received by Actinver Casa de Bolsa, SA de C.V. Grupo Financiero Actinver by any company mentioned in this report has not had and will not have any effect on the compensation paid to the analysts. However, just like any other employee of Actinver Group and its subsidiaries, the compensation being enjoyed by our analysts will be affected by the profitability gained by Actinver Group and its subsidiaries. At the end of each of the previous three months, Actinver Casa de Bolsa, SA de C.V. Actinver Financial Group, has not held any investments directly or indirectly in securities or financial derivatives, whose underlying are Securities subject of the analysis reports, representing one percent or more of its portfolio of securities, investment portfolio, outstanding of the Securities or the underlying value of the question, except for the following: * AEROMEX, BOLSA A, FINN 13, FSHOP 13, SMARTRC14. Certain directors and officers of Actinver Casa de Bolsa, SA de C.V. Grupo Financiero Actinver occupy a similar position at the following issuers: AEROMEX, MASECA, AZTECA, ALSEA, FINN, MAXCOM, SPORTS, FSHOP and FUNO. This report will be distributed to all persons who meet the profile to acquire the type of values that is recommended in its
  • 82. content. Guide for recommendations on investment in the companies under coverage included or not, in the Mexican Stock Exchange main Price Index (IPC) Análisis Actinver - Generating Ideas with Value 21 GRUPO ELEKTRA: At the Base of the Pyramid Fixed Income Research Nov. 13, 2014 October 28, 2014 Strong Buy with extraordinary perspective. According to the analyst, in the next twelve months, the valuations of stock and/or prospects for the sector are extremely FAVORABLE Buy. According to the analyst, in the next twelve months, the valuation of stock and / or prospects for the sector is VERY FAVORABLE Neutral. According to the analyst, in the next twelve months,
  • 83. the valuation of stock and / or sector ARE NEUTRAL OR FAVORABLE but with a similar perspective to the IPC Below market. According to the analyst, in the next twelve months, the valuation of stock and / or sector outlook ARE NOT POSITIVE Sell. According to the analyst, in the next twelve months, the valuation of stock and / or sector outlook ARE NEGATIVE, or likely to worsen In review with positive outlook In review with negative or unfavorable perspective To see our analysts change of recommendations click here. i AMAI Asociación Mexicana de Agencias de Investigación de Mercado (Mexican Association of Market Research Agencies, for its name in English). http://www.actinver.com/documentos/IAnalisis/Analisis/Doc/Pa ginaActinver/OtrosDocumentos/CambioRecomendaciones.pdf