Simple and aneurysmal Bone cyst - Definition, Classfication, Investigations, ...orthoslides
This document provides information on simple bone cysts and aneurysmal bone cysts. Simple bone cysts typically occur in children before bone growth plates close and present as asymptomatic lesions. Aneurysmal bone cysts can occur at any age and commonly present with pain, swelling, or fracture. They appear multilocular on imaging with fluid-fluid levels. Both lesions are benign but aneurysmal bone cysts have a higher recurrence rate after treatment with curettage and grafting due to their vascular nature.
This document provides an overview of the approach to cystic bone lesions. It begins with definitions and classifications of benign and malignant cystic bone lesions. Key aspects to consider in the approach include the age of the patient, location of the lesion, characteristics of the transitional zone, presence of a matrix, status of the bone cortex, periosteal reaction, and soft tissue swelling. Specific cystic lesions discussed individually include aneurysmal bone cyst, solitary bone cyst, fibrous dysplasia, and enchondroma. Treatment approaches are also summarized for some of the lesions.
This document provides an overview of aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC). It begins by defining ABC as a true neoplasm characterized by thin-walled blood-filled cystic cavities that can be induced by trauma or tumor. It accounts for 1-2% of primary bone lesions and typically affects children and adolescents. Clinically, patients present with pain or a palpable lump. Radiologically, ABC appears as an eccentric lytic lesion with septal ossification. Treatment involves surgical curettage with bone grafting or radiotherapy, with the prognosis being possible spontaneous regression but not typical natural history. Differential diagnoses include other fluid-fluid bone lesions.
Aneurysmal bone cysts are non-neoplastic, blood-filled lesions of bone that typically affect people under 30 years old. They most commonly occur in the proximal humerus, distal femur, proximal tibia, and spine. On imaging, they appear as an expansile, osteolytic lesion with thinning of the bone cortex. Treatment depends on the activity of the lesion and can include percutaneous sclerotherapy, curettage with bone grafting, or en bloc resection. Curettage with adjuvants has traditionally been the standard treatment but has risks of recurrence or growth plate damage.
An aneurysmal bone cyst is a benign bone tumor characterized by blood-filled cavities separated by bone and fibrous tissue. It most commonly affects children and young adults near the metaphysis of long bones. The cause is unknown but believed to involve a vascular malformation that results in bone erosion and expansion. Diagnosis is made based on imaging showing an expansile lytic lesion with septations and sometimes fluid-fluid levels, and confirmed with histology. Treatment involves curettage, bone grafting, and sometimes embolization or radiation for difficult cases. Recurrence rates after treatment are around 20-30%.
Simple bone cysts, also known as unicameral bone cysts, are benign bone lesions of unknown cause that typically occur in the metaphysis of long bones like the proximal humerus and femur in children and adolescents. They appear on x-ray as areas of translucency in the bone and often cause pain, swelling or pathological fractures. Treatment involves curettage and bone grafting if the risk of fracture is high or steroid injections if the cyst is small with a low fracture risk.
An aneurysmal bone cyst is a benign bone tumor characterized by blood-filled cavities separated by bone or fibrous tissue. It most commonly affects long bones in people under 30 years old. This case report describes a rare aneurysmal bone cyst located in the cervical spine of a 13-year-old girl who presented with neck pain. Imaging showed an osteolytic lesion of the C2 spinous process. The cyst was surgically excised and pathology confirmed the diagnosis. Following halo cast immobilization, the girl recovered with no recurrence at her 2-year follow-up.
Simple and aneurysmal Bone cyst - Definition, Classfication, Investigations, ...orthoslides
This document provides information on simple bone cysts and aneurysmal bone cysts. Simple bone cysts typically occur in children before bone growth plates close and present as asymptomatic lesions. Aneurysmal bone cysts can occur at any age and commonly present with pain, swelling, or fracture. They appear multilocular on imaging with fluid-fluid levels. Both lesions are benign but aneurysmal bone cysts have a higher recurrence rate after treatment with curettage and grafting due to their vascular nature.
This document provides an overview of the approach to cystic bone lesions. It begins with definitions and classifications of benign and malignant cystic bone lesions. Key aspects to consider in the approach include the age of the patient, location of the lesion, characteristics of the transitional zone, presence of a matrix, status of the bone cortex, periosteal reaction, and soft tissue swelling. Specific cystic lesions discussed individually include aneurysmal bone cyst, solitary bone cyst, fibrous dysplasia, and enchondroma. Treatment approaches are also summarized for some of the lesions.
This document provides an overview of aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC). It begins by defining ABC as a true neoplasm characterized by thin-walled blood-filled cystic cavities that can be induced by trauma or tumor. It accounts for 1-2% of primary bone lesions and typically affects children and adolescents. Clinically, patients present with pain or a palpable lump. Radiologically, ABC appears as an eccentric lytic lesion with septal ossification. Treatment involves surgical curettage with bone grafting or radiotherapy, with the prognosis being possible spontaneous regression but not typical natural history. Differential diagnoses include other fluid-fluid bone lesions.
Aneurysmal bone cysts are non-neoplastic, blood-filled lesions of bone that typically affect people under 30 years old. They most commonly occur in the proximal humerus, distal femur, proximal tibia, and spine. On imaging, they appear as an expansile, osteolytic lesion with thinning of the bone cortex. Treatment depends on the activity of the lesion and can include percutaneous sclerotherapy, curettage with bone grafting, or en bloc resection. Curettage with adjuvants has traditionally been the standard treatment but has risks of recurrence or growth plate damage.
An aneurysmal bone cyst is a benign bone tumor characterized by blood-filled cavities separated by bone and fibrous tissue. It most commonly affects children and young adults near the metaphysis of long bones. The cause is unknown but believed to involve a vascular malformation that results in bone erosion and expansion. Diagnosis is made based on imaging showing an expansile lytic lesion with septations and sometimes fluid-fluid levels, and confirmed with histology. Treatment involves curettage, bone grafting, and sometimes embolization or radiation for difficult cases. Recurrence rates after treatment are around 20-30%.
Simple bone cysts, also known as unicameral bone cysts, are benign bone lesions of unknown cause that typically occur in the metaphysis of long bones like the proximal humerus and femur in children and adolescents. They appear on x-ray as areas of translucency in the bone and often cause pain, swelling or pathological fractures. Treatment involves curettage and bone grafting if the risk of fracture is high or steroid injections if the cyst is small with a low fracture risk.
An aneurysmal bone cyst is a benign bone tumor characterized by blood-filled cavities separated by bone or fibrous tissue. It most commonly affects long bones in people under 30 years old. This case report describes a rare aneurysmal bone cyst located in the cervical spine of a 13-year-old girl who presented with neck pain. Imaging showed an osteolytic lesion of the C2 spinous process. The cyst was surgically excised and pathology confirmed the diagnosis. Following halo cast immobilization, the girl recovered with no recurrence at her 2-year follow-up.
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. Most common site of osteomyelitis - Metaphysis of long bones, especially distal femur and proximal tibia.
2. Most common organism causing osteomyelitis - Staphylococcus aureus.
3. Earliest radiographic and MRI findings of acute osteomyelitis - Soft tissue swelling and loss of fascial planes seen within 24-48 hours on radiographs. Bone marrow edema seen as low signal on T1 and high signal on T2/STIR sequences in MRI.
4. What is sequestrum - Avascular/necrotic bone fragment formed due to osteonecrosis in chronic osteomyelitis
An aneurysmal bone cyst is a benign, expansile bone lesion characterized by blood-filled cavities separated by bone or fibrous tissue with osteoclast giant cells. Most patients are under 20 years old, with common locations in the long bones of the lower extremities. The etiology is unknown but may involve genetic translocations. Imaging shows an expansile, osteolytic lesion with possible fluid-fluid levels. Treatment involves preoperative embolization, curettage with bone grafting, or complete resection to prevent the 20-30% recurrence rate associated with partial resection.
An aneurysmal bone cyst is a benign, expansile bone lesion characterized by blood-filled cavities separated by bone or fibrous tissue with osteoclast giant cells. Most patients are under 20 years old, with common locations in the long bones of the lower extremities. The etiology is unknown but may involve genetic translocations. Imaging shows an expansile, osteolytic lesion with possible fluid-fluid levels. Treatment involves preoperative embolization, curettage with bone grafting, or complete resection to prevent the 20-30% recurrence rate associated with partial resection.
osteogenic bone tumors & fibrous dysplasiaDr Arun Haldia
The document discusses various bone forming tumors including osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma, and osteosarcoma.
Osteoid osteoma is a benign bone tumor characterized by a small nidus surrounded by sclerotic bone. Osteoblastoma is a rare benign tumor composed of woven bone trabeculae arranged haphazardly. Osteosarcoma is a malignant bone tumor that can be conventional, affecting long bones in adolescents, or have subtypes like telangiectatic or parosteal osteosarcoma. Radiologic findings, gross appearance, microscopy, and prognosis are described for each tumor type. Differential diagnoses are also provided to distinguish between benign and malignant bone lesions.
This subject presented at 2020 in Nineveh college medicine in Mosul with some students and best to you to download it then convert it to ppt because contain many pictures , video and important notes uptodate
This document discusses various benign bone tumors. It begins by defining a neoplasm and classifying tumors as benign, potentially malignant, or malignant. It then discusses the epidemiology and classification of benign bone tumors. Specific benign bone tumors discussed in detail include bone island, osteoma, osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma, chondroma, chondroblastoma, and chondromyxoid fibroma. For each tumor, the document outlines characteristics such as typical age, location, radiographic appearance, and distinguishing features.
Chronic osteomyelitis is a bone infection that results from an acute osteomyelitis infection becoming prolonged or recurrent. It is difficult to treat and characterized by frequent relapses. The infection can cause bone necrosis, formation of dead bone fragments (sequestra), and thickening of the bone, often requiring surgical debridement to remove infected tissue.
D. Firas lecture minimum muhadharaty requirehussainAltaher
This document summarizes various bone imaging techniques and bone pathologies that can be identified on imaging. It discusses radiological techniques for bone imaging including their advantages and disadvantages. It also provides details on identifying characteristics of primary bone tumors like osteosarcoma and chondrosarcoma, metastatic bone lesions, and benign bone conditions including osteoid osteoma, fibrous dysplasia, and aneurysmal bone cyst on imaging studies. Common causes of generalized bone abnormalities such as osteoporosis, rickets/osteomalacia, hyperparathyroidism, and renal osteodystrophy are also summarized.
This document provides information about various bone tumors. It begins by describing the structure of long bones and bone cells. It then classifies bone tumors as either benign or malignant, and lists examples of tumors from bone, cartilage, fibrous tissue and other origins. For each tumor type, it provides details on characteristics such as typical age, location, symptoms, radiological features, pathology and treatment options. Some of the specific bone tumors covered include osteoma, osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma, osteochondroma, chondroma, chondroblastoma and giant cell tumor.
This document discusses osteoid osteoma, a relatively common benign bone tumor. It is characterized by a small nidus less than 1.5 cm in diameter that typically causes persistent night pain relieved by salicylates. Diagnosis is usually made through imaging like CT or MRI that identify the central nidus. Treatment options include long-term anti-inflammatories, percutaneous radiofrequency ablation to destroy the nidus, or surgical removal of the nidus through curettage or en bloc resection. The document also briefly discusses other bone forming tumors like osteoblastoma, osteoma, and their signs, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
Osteomyelitis is an infection of bone and bone marrow that was coined in 1834 and refers to inflammation of bone. It can remain localized or spread through the bone. It is classified based on duration as acute, subacute, or chronic, and based on mechanism as hematogenous, exogenous, or by host response. Common causes are trauma, prosthetic devices, and immunocompromised states. Symptoms include fever, pain, and swelling. Diagnosis involves aspirating pus, blood tests, and imaging like x-ray, CT, or MRI. Treatment is based on antibiotics and possible surgery to debride infected tissue. Complications can include chronic infection, septic arthritis, and pathological fractures if not
1) Acute osteomyelitis is a bacterial infection of bone that typically affects children under 5 years old. It spreads hematogenously from sites like skin infections.
2) Symptoms include fever, bone pain, and refusal to use the affected limb. Diagnosis involves blood tests, imaging like x-rays and MRIs, and aspirating fluid from bone or abscesses.
3) Treatment consists of antibiotics, drainage of abscesses, and sometimes drilling into bone to relieve pressure. Complications include spread to joints, bones, or internally. Without proper treatment, it can become chronic osteomyelitis.
This document summarizes 10 tumor cases presented at a conference. Case 1 involves a 21-year-old male with an aneurysmal bone cyst in his distal ulna. Case 2 is an 18-year-old male also with an aneurysmal bone cyst, this time in his left ankle. Case 3 is a 12-year-old male with a unicameral bone cyst in his left hip.
This document discusses the diagnosis and radiological analysis of various cystic bone lesions. It provides details on 7 key questions to ask during radiological analysis of lytic bone lesions, including location, size, effect on bone, bone response, matrix type, cortex status, and soft tissue extension. It then summarizes the characteristics, presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of various specific cystic bone lesions such as solitary bone cyst, aneurysmal bone cyst, fibrous dysplasia, enchondroma, chondromyxoid fibroma, and others. Radiological findings, pathology, and management approaches are described for each condition.
Osteomyelitis is an infection of bone and bone marrow that can spread locally or systemically. It is classified based on duration into acute (<2 weeks), subacute (2 weeks-3 months), and chronic (>3 months) forms. Mechanisms of infection include hematogenous spread, direct inoculation, or contiguous spread. Common causative organisms are Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative rods. Diagnosis involves clinical features, lab findings like elevated inflammatory markers, and imaging studies showing bone changes over time. Treatment consists of antibiotics, surgery to debride infected bone, and measures to promote bone healing.
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. Most common site of osteomyelitis - Metaphysis of long bones, especially distal femur and proximal tibia.
2. Most common organism causing osteomyelitis - Staphylococcus aureus.
3. Earliest radiographic and MRI findings of acute osteomyelitis - Soft tissue swelling and loss of fascial planes seen within 24-48 hours on radiographs. Bone marrow edema seen as low signal on T1 and high signal on T2/STIR sequences in MRI.
4. What is sequestrum - Avascular/necrotic bone fragment formed due to osteonecrosis in chronic osteomyelitis
An aneurysmal bone cyst is a benign, expansile bone lesion characterized by blood-filled cavities separated by bone or fibrous tissue with osteoclast giant cells. Most patients are under 20 years old, with common locations in the long bones of the lower extremities. The etiology is unknown but may involve genetic translocations. Imaging shows an expansile, osteolytic lesion with possible fluid-fluid levels. Treatment involves preoperative embolization, curettage with bone grafting, or complete resection to prevent the 20-30% recurrence rate associated with partial resection.
An aneurysmal bone cyst is a benign, expansile bone lesion characterized by blood-filled cavities separated by bone or fibrous tissue with osteoclast giant cells. Most patients are under 20 years old, with common locations in the long bones of the lower extremities. The etiology is unknown but may involve genetic translocations. Imaging shows an expansile, osteolytic lesion with possible fluid-fluid levels. Treatment involves preoperative embolization, curettage with bone grafting, or complete resection to prevent the 20-30% recurrence rate associated with partial resection.
osteogenic bone tumors & fibrous dysplasiaDr Arun Haldia
The document discusses various bone forming tumors including osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma, and osteosarcoma.
Osteoid osteoma is a benign bone tumor characterized by a small nidus surrounded by sclerotic bone. Osteoblastoma is a rare benign tumor composed of woven bone trabeculae arranged haphazardly. Osteosarcoma is a malignant bone tumor that can be conventional, affecting long bones in adolescents, or have subtypes like telangiectatic or parosteal osteosarcoma. Radiologic findings, gross appearance, microscopy, and prognosis are described for each tumor type. Differential diagnoses are also provided to distinguish between benign and malignant bone lesions.
This subject presented at 2020 in Nineveh college medicine in Mosul with some students and best to you to download it then convert it to ppt because contain many pictures , video and important notes uptodate
This document discusses various benign bone tumors. It begins by defining a neoplasm and classifying tumors as benign, potentially malignant, or malignant. It then discusses the epidemiology and classification of benign bone tumors. Specific benign bone tumors discussed in detail include bone island, osteoma, osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma, chondroma, chondroblastoma, and chondromyxoid fibroma. For each tumor, the document outlines characteristics such as typical age, location, radiographic appearance, and distinguishing features.
Chronic osteomyelitis is a bone infection that results from an acute osteomyelitis infection becoming prolonged or recurrent. It is difficult to treat and characterized by frequent relapses. The infection can cause bone necrosis, formation of dead bone fragments (sequestra), and thickening of the bone, often requiring surgical debridement to remove infected tissue.
D. Firas lecture minimum muhadharaty requirehussainAltaher
This document summarizes various bone imaging techniques and bone pathologies that can be identified on imaging. It discusses radiological techniques for bone imaging including their advantages and disadvantages. It also provides details on identifying characteristics of primary bone tumors like osteosarcoma and chondrosarcoma, metastatic bone lesions, and benign bone conditions including osteoid osteoma, fibrous dysplasia, and aneurysmal bone cyst on imaging studies. Common causes of generalized bone abnormalities such as osteoporosis, rickets/osteomalacia, hyperparathyroidism, and renal osteodystrophy are also summarized.
This document provides information about various bone tumors. It begins by describing the structure of long bones and bone cells. It then classifies bone tumors as either benign or malignant, and lists examples of tumors from bone, cartilage, fibrous tissue and other origins. For each tumor type, it provides details on characteristics such as typical age, location, symptoms, radiological features, pathology and treatment options. Some of the specific bone tumors covered include osteoma, osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma, osteochondroma, chondroma, chondroblastoma and giant cell tumor.
This document discusses osteoid osteoma, a relatively common benign bone tumor. It is characterized by a small nidus less than 1.5 cm in diameter that typically causes persistent night pain relieved by salicylates. Diagnosis is usually made through imaging like CT or MRI that identify the central nidus. Treatment options include long-term anti-inflammatories, percutaneous radiofrequency ablation to destroy the nidus, or surgical removal of the nidus through curettage or en bloc resection. The document also briefly discusses other bone forming tumors like osteoblastoma, osteoma, and their signs, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
Osteomyelitis is an infection of bone and bone marrow that was coined in 1834 and refers to inflammation of bone. It can remain localized or spread through the bone. It is classified based on duration as acute, subacute, or chronic, and based on mechanism as hematogenous, exogenous, or by host response. Common causes are trauma, prosthetic devices, and immunocompromised states. Symptoms include fever, pain, and swelling. Diagnosis involves aspirating pus, blood tests, and imaging like x-ray, CT, or MRI. Treatment is based on antibiotics and possible surgery to debride infected tissue. Complications can include chronic infection, septic arthritis, and pathological fractures if not
1) Acute osteomyelitis is a bacterial infection of bone that typically affects children under 5 years old. It spreads hematogenously from sites like skin infections.
2) Symptoms include fever, bone pain, and refusal to use the affected limb. Diagnosis involves blood tests, imaging like x-rays and MRIs, and aspirating fluid from bone or abscesses.
3) Treatment consists of antibiotics, drainage of abscesses, and sometimes drilling into bone to relieve pressure. Complications include spread to joints, bones, or internally. Without proper treatment, it can become chronic osteomyelitis.
This document summarizes 10 tumor cases presented at a conference. Case 1 involves a 21-year-old male with an aneurysmal bone cyst in his distal ulna. Case 2 is an 18-year-old male also with an aneurysmal bone cyst, this time in his left ankle. Case 3 is a 12-year-old male with a unicameral bone cyst in his left hip.
This document discusses the diagnosis and radiological analysis of various cystic bone lesions. It provides details on 7 key questions to ask during radiological analysis of lytic bone lesions, including location, size, effect on bone, bone response, matrix type, cortex status, and soft tissue extension. It then summarizes the characteristics, presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of various specific cystic bone lesions such as solitary bone cyst, aneurysmal bone cyst, fibrous dysplasia, enchondroma, chondromyxoid fibroma, and others. Radiological findings, pathology, and management approaches are described for each condition.
Osteomyelitis is an infection of bone and bone marrow that can spread locally or systemically. It is classified based on duration into acute (<2 weeks), subacute (2 weeks-3 months), and chronic (>3 months) forms. Mechanisms of infection include hematogenous spread, direct inoculation, or contiguous spread. Common causative organisms are Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative rods. Diagnosis involves clinical features, lab findings like elevated inflammatory markers, and imaging studies showing bone changes over time. Treatment consists of antibiotics, surgery to debride infected bone, and measures to promote bone healing.
DIFFICULT AIRWAY SOCIETY GUIDELINES PPT.sunnysam4072
1. The 2022 American Society of Anesthesiologists guidelines for difficult airways emphasize performing awake intubation to avoid hypoxic emergencies, optimizing oxygenation throughout the procedure, and limiting intubation attempts to prevent complications.
2. The 2016 All India Difficult Airway Association guidelines recommend different techniques than ASA such as using a bougie or supraglottic airway for intubation and defining 'complete ventilation failure' after three intubation attempts or two supraglottic device attempts.
3. Guidelines aim to improve patient safety during airway management by outlining assessment, strategy, oxygenation maintenance, and calling for help during difficult intubation situations.
TB ANKLE, FOOT and ELBOW orthopaedics pptsunnysam4072
Tuberculosis can infect the ankle joint, causing pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Treatment involves immobilizing the ankle with a cast or brace while giving antitubercular drugs to allow fusion of the ankle bones in a neutral position. Surgery may be needed for advanced cases or those not improving, such as cleaning out the infected joint space or fusing the bones together. Tuberculosis of the foot is also described, most commonly affecting the heel bone and joints, along with associated symptoms, tests, and similar treatment of immobilization, drugs, and possible surgery. Tuberculosis of the elbow joint is also discussed, often beginning in the elbow bones and causing swelling, pain, and limited movement, treated initially with rest
TB Shoulder and short tubular bones orthosunnysam4072
Tuberculous infection can affect the shoulder joint and short tubular bones such as the metacarpals and phalanges. For the shoulder, the disease typically originates in the humerus or scapula, causing pain and limited range of motion. Left untreated, it can lead to bone destruction and fibrous ankylosis of the shoulder. Treatment involves immobilizing the shoulder with plaster or a brace combined with antitubercular drugs. For short tubular bones, the infection causes expansion of the bone and subperiosteal new bone formation, appearing radiographically as a "honeycomb" pattern. Both locations require differentiating from other bone infections and cancers.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...Donc Test
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
2. Definition
An aneurysmal bone cyst is a benign expansile lesion with blood filled cavities
seperated by septa of trabecular bone or fibrous tissue containing osteoclast gaint
cells
Sponge like tumour containing numerous gaint cells
3. Etiology
1. Unknown
2. Arises spontaneously
3. After degeneration or haemorrhage in some other lesion
Site : Any site may be involved
Most common proximal humerus, distal femur, proximal tibia and spine
Age : < 20 years
Sex : Slight Female dominance
4. Symptoms
1. Mild to moderate pain for weeks
to several months
2. Rapid growth occur and clinically
mimic malignancy
3. Spine lesions cause neurological
deficit and Radicular pain
5. X Ray
1.Expansile lytic lesion that elevates the
Periosteum, but remained contained by
a thin shell of cortical bone.
2. Well defined margins or permeative
appearance that minics malignacy
11. Treatment
Surgery :
1. Extended curettage and grafting with a bone graft substitute
2. For expendable bones marginal resection done
3. Treated with pre operative embolisation to minimize blood loss
4. Arterial embolisation is definitive treatment in cases where curettage of
aneursymal bone cyst is difficult.
5. Recurrance after curettage is 10 to 20 percent
12. Factors associated
with recurrance
1. Younger age < 15
years
2. Centrally located cyst
3. Incomplete removal of
cystic cavity contents
Recurrent cyst treated as same
approach as primary lesion
13. Radiotherapy
1. Low dose irradiation is effective method of treatment
2. Not used regularly as potential of turning out into malignancy
3. Associated with rapid ossification