Android Studio is a new Android development environment based on IntelliJ IDEA that provides new features over Eclipse ADT and will become the official Android IDE. It features a flexible Gradle-based build system, build variants, code completion, layout editing, and support for Lint and ProGuard. Projects in Android Studio contain modules like JAR and AAR files that are organized in a flattened file structure.

1. Fantasy

2.  Android Studio is a new Android development
environment based on IntelliJ IDEA.
 It provides new features and improvements
over Eclipse ADT and will be the official
Android IDE once it's ready.

3.  Flexible Gradle-based build system.
 Build variants and multiple APK generation.
 Advanced Android code completion and
refactoring.
 Expanded template support for Google
Services and various device types.
 Support rich layout editor, Lint tools,
ProGuard.

4.  Project
 Packages
 Android

5.  One project contain
modules.
• JAR
• AAR(Android ARchive)

6.  Similar with Eclipse

7.  New flattened
structure
 File group
• Manifest
• Source
• Resource
• Gradle

8.  Gradle is build automation evolved.
 Gradle combines the power and flexibility of
Ant with the dependency management and
conventions of Maven into a more effective
way to build.
 Powered by a Groovy DSL and packed with
innovation, Gradle provides a declarative way
to describe all kinds of builds through
sensible defaults.

9.  Build configuration:
• Build variants
• Build type : Debug or Release
• Product falvor: Full or Demo
• Dependencies
• Manifest entries
• Signing
• ProGuard
• Testing

12.  General classification：
• Small(unit): preferably milliseconds
• Medium(Integration): preferably few seconds
• Large(System): preferably minutes or hours
 Android classification:
• Activity Testing
• Service Testing
• Content Provider Testing
• Accessibility Testing
• UI Testing

14.  Monkey
• adb shell tool
 Monkeyrunner
• Uses Jython, a implementation of Python that uses
Java programming language.
 UiAutomatorviewer
• A GUI tool to scan and analyze the UI components
of an Android application.
 UiAutomator
• A Java library containing APIs to customized
functional UI tests.

15.  Basic syntax:
 Limit in target APP :

16.  Imports the monkeyrunner modules
 Connects to the current device
 Install the Android package
 Run the component

17.  Presses the Back button
 Pauses the current program
 Simulates a drag gesture
 Touches the screen
 Takes a screenshot

19.  Use python uiautomator library
• Installation
 Grammar is similar with Monkeyrunner.
• Controls UI component directly !

20.  Testdroid