The document compares Android Studio and Eclipse as IDEs for Android development, highlighting that Android Studio is the official IDE tailored for Android applications and has superior features like an inbuilt Gradle build tool, regular updates, and easier UI. In contrast, Eclipse is more versatile in language support but is less efficient for Android-specific development and lacks modern features like drag-and-drop layout editing. Ultimately, the document favors Android Studio for its flexibility, speed, and specific design for Android application development.