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Philosophers
⚫Socrates, 469-399
⚫Believed thatone arrives at the truth byquestioning the
assumptionson which all thingsare based
⚫Plato, 428-347
⚫Studentof Socrates
⚫Aristotle, 384-322
⚫Studentof Plato
⚫“THE” philosopher by Medievalists
Greek Philosophy & Its Origins
⚫Philosophy = loveof wisdom
⚫Mesopotamians and Egyptians
contemplated how the natural
world around themworked
⚫Early Greeks (time of
Homer, c.800 BCE) used
mythological stories toexplain the
natural world
⚫7th Century BCE – Greeks looked
for new, more practical
explanations
Socratic Philosophers
Socrates (469-399 BCE)
⚫What little we know comes from his students, Plato
and Xenophon, and his enemy, Aristophanes
⚫Humble birth
⚫Wrote nothing down
⚫Founded no formal school – taught in the agora
⚫Believed material things would not bring happiness
⚫Died for his principles
Legacy
⚫Socrates used theclaim of wisdom as his moral basis
⚫Chief goodnessconsists in thecaring of thesoul
concerned with moral truthand understanding
⚫“Wealth does not bring goodness, but goodness brings
wealth and every other blessing, both to the individual
and to the state”
⚫“Lifewithoutexamination (dialogue) is notworth
living”
⚫Hewould wantyou toevaluatesocietyand yourown
life regularly!
Plato (429-347 BCE)
⚫ The “idealist” or “utopian” or “dreamer”
⚫ Born intoa wealthy family in the second yearof the
Peloponnesian War
⚫ Name means “high forehead”
⚫ Studentof Socrates
⚫ Left Athenswhen Socratesdied but
returned toopen a school called the Academy
in 385 BCE
⚫ Wrote 20 books, many in the dialectic style
(a story which attempts to teach a specific
concept) with Socratesas the main character
Plato’s Impact
⚫Plato’s thinking on the immortality of the soul, Plato’s
conceptionof aworld beyond the sensoryand his god-
like form of good havevery much shaped Christian
thinking on God, the soul, and an afterlife
⚫Nietschecalled Christianity “Plato for the people”
Aristotle (384-322 BCE)
⚫The “real” or “encyclopedist” or “inspired common
sense” or “the princeof thosewho know”
⚫Studied under Platoat the Academy
⚫Son of a Macedonian doctor, returned home to
become the teacherof Alexanderof Macedon for three
years, beginning in 343 BCE
⚫Laterreturned to Athens toopen
school called the Lyceum in 335 BCE
THANK YOU
BY
SURYA NITISH
16-B

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ancientgreekphilosophy-121120150502-phpapp02 (1)-1.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. Philosophers ⚫Socrates, 469-399 ⚫Believed thatone arrives at the truth byquestioning the assumptionson which all thingsare based ⚫Plato, 428-347 ⚫Studentof Socrates ⚫Aristotle, 384-322 ⚫Studentof Plato ⚫“THE” philosopher by Medievalists
  • 3. Greek Philosophy & Its Origins ⚫Philosophy = loveof wisdom ⚫Mesopotamians and Egyptians contemplated how the natural world around themworked ⚫Early Greeks (time of Homer, c.800 BCE) used mythological stories toexplain the natural world ⚫7th Century BCE – Greeks looked for new, more practical explanations
  • 5. Socrates (469-399 BCE) ⚫What little we know comes from his students, Plato and Xenophon, and his enemy, Aristophanes ⚫Humble birth ⚫Wrote nothing down ⚫Founded no formal school – taught in the agora ⚫Believed material things would not bring happiness ⚫Died for his principles
  • 6. Legacy ⚫Socrates used theclaim of wisdom as his moral basis ⚫Chief goodnessconsists in thecaring of thesoul concerned with moral truthand understanding ⚫“Wealth does not bring goodness, but goodness brings wealth and every other blessing, both to the individual and to the state” ⚫“Lifewithoutexamination (dialogue) is notworth living” ⚫Hewould wantyou toevaluatesocietyand yourown life regularly!
  • 7. Plato (429-347 BCE) ⚫ The “idealist” or “utopian” or “dreamer” ⚫ Born intoa wealthy family in the second yearof the Peloponnesian War ⚫ Name means “high forehead” ⚫ Studentof Socrates ⚫ Left Athenswhen Socratesdied but returned toopen a school called the Academy in 385 BCE ⚫ Wrote 20 books, many in the dialectic style (a story which attempts to teach a specific concept) with Socratesas the main character
  • 8. Plato’s Impact ⚫Plato’s thinking on the immortality of the soul, Plato’s conceptionof aworld beyond the sensoryand his god- like form of good havevery much shaped Christian thinking on God, the soul, and an afterlife ⚫Nietschecalled Christianity “Plato for the people”
  • 9. Aristotle (384-322 BCE) ⚫The “real” or “encyclopedist” or “inspired common sense” or “the princeof thosewho know” ⚫Studied under Platoat the Academy ⚫Son of a Macedonian doctor, returned home to become the teacherof Alexanderof Macedon for three years, beginning in 343 BCE ⚫Laterreturned to Athens toopen school called the Lyceum in 335 BCE