This presentation briefly discusses the anatomy of skull base and infratemporal fossa. It describes the anatomical boundaries and relations of Skull base and infratemporal fossa.
This document provides a table summarizing various muscles of the upper extremity, including their origin, insertion, innervation, main actions, blood supply, and muscle group. It lists over 30 muscles and describes each in a consistent format. The document focuses on describing muscle anatomy and function for medical education purposes.
The infratemporal fossa is located lateral to the lateral pterygoid plate and contains muscles like the temporalis and lateral pterygoid. It is bounded by bones including the mandible, sphenoid, and palatine. The maxillary artery and its branches supply the fossa, along with nerves like V3. The fossa contains the temporalis muscle, pterygoid muscles, maxillary artery branches, and the pterygoid venous plexus.
The document discusses the maxillary nerve and pterygopalatine ganglion. It begins by describing the origin and course of the maxillary nerve, including that it arises from the trigeminal ganglion and exits the skull through the foramen rotundum. It then lists the branches of the maxillary nerve and their distributions. Next, it describes the location of the pterygopalatine ganglion in the pterygopalatine fossa and its roots, including parasympathetic, sympathetic, and sensory roots. It concludes by listing the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion and their distributions to various structures like the nasal cavity and palate.
This document describes the anatomy of several muscles and structures in the head and neck region. It outlines the origins, insertions, nerve supplies and actions of the masseter, temporalis, lateral and medial pterygoid muscles. It also summarizes the contents and branches of the maxillary artery, including the deep auricular, anterior tympanic, middle meningeal and accessory meningeal arteries. Finally, it notes the formation of the pterygoid venous plexus around the lateral pterygoid muscle.
The document describes the infratemporal fossa, which is located between the pharynx and ramus of the mandible below the middle cranial fossa. It contains muscles like the temporalis, masseter, and lateral and medial pterygoid muscles. It also contains vessels like the maxillary artery and pterygoid plexus of veins, as well as nerves like the mandibular nerve and otic ganglion. The maxillary artery and its branches in the infratemporal fossa are described. The muscles of mastication, their attachments, nerve supply and actions are outlined. The temporomandibular joint and its movements are also briefly discussed.
This presentation contains the detailed description about the courses, branches and supply of the Trigeminal Nerve, contains variations of maxillary nerve & Mandibular Nerve, and the detail about trigeminal Neurolgia and its managements
The document discusses the trigeminal nerve (CN V), which has both sensory and motor functions. It describes the three divisions of the nerve and their distributions, as well as the pathways and nuclei involved in sensory and motor functions. Clinical features of lesions at different levels are outlined such as trigeminal sensory loss patterns from brainstem or ganglion lesions. Evaluation of trigeminal functions including motor examination and reflex testing is also summarized.
This document provides a table summarizing various muscles of the upper extremity, including their origin, insertion, innervation, main actions, blood supply, and muscle group. It lists over 30 muscles and describes each in a consistent format. The document focuses on describing muscle anatomy and function for medical education purposes.
The infratemporal fossa is located lateral to the lateral pterygoid plate and contains muscles like the temporalis and lateral pterygoid. It is bounded by bones including the mandible, sphenoid, and palatine. The maxillary artery and its branches supply the fossa, along with nerves like V3. The fossa contains the temporalis muscle, pterygoid muscles, maxillary artery branches, and the pterygoid venous plexus.
The document discusses the maxillary nerve and pterygopalatine ganglion. It begins by describing the origin and course of the maxillary nerve, including that it arises from the trigeminal ganglion and exits the skull through the foramen rotundum. It then lists the branches of the maxillary nerve and their distributions. Next, it describes the location of the pterygopalatine ganglion in the pterygopalatine fossa and its roots, including parasympathetic, sympathetic, and sensory roots. It concludes by listing the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion and their distributions to various structures like the nasal cavity and palate.
This document describes the anatomy of several muscles and structures in the head and neck region. It outlines the origins, insertions, nerve supplies and actions of the masseter, temporalis, lateral and medial pterygoid muscles. It also summarizes the contents and branches of the maxillary artery, including the deep auricular, anterior tympanic, middle meningeal and accessory meningeal arteries. Finally, it notes the formation of the pterygoid venous plexus around the lateral pterygoid muscle.
The document describes the infratemporal fossa, which is located between the pharynx and ramus of the mandible below the middle cranial fossa. It contains muscles like the temporalis, masseter, and lateral and medial pterygoid muscles. It also contains vessels like the maxillary artery and pterygoid plexus of veins, as well as nerves like the mandibular nerve and otic ganglion. The maxillary artery and its branches in the infratemporal fossa are described. The muscles of mastication, their attachments, nerve supply and actions are outlined. The temporomandibular joint and its movements are also briefly discussed.
This presentation contains the detailed description about the courses, branches and supply of the Trigeminal Nerve, contains variations of maxillary nerve & Mandibular Nerve, and the detail about trigeminal Neurolgia and its managements
The document discusses the trigeminal nerve (CN V), which has both sensory and motor functions. It describes the three divisions of the nerve and their distributions, as well as the pathways and nuclei involved in sensory and motor functions. Clinical features of lesions at different levels are outlined such as trigeminal sensory loss patterns from brainstem or ganglion lesions. Evaluation of trigeminal functions including motor examination and reflex testing is also summarized.
Surgical anatomy of cranial nerves pallavpallavkedia
The document provides an overview of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves:
- It describes the names, numbers and basic functions of each cranial nerve.
- It discusses the nuclei, pathways and branches of several key nerves - the trigeminal, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves - in more detail.
- It explains that cranial nerves have both sensory and motor components, and lists their functional roles like proprioception, vision, taste, etc.
This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the sella and suprasellar region. It describes the sella turcica as a saddle-shaped depression in the sphenoid bone that houses the pituitary gland. The nasal cavity and sphenoid bone form the boundaries around the sella. The pituitary gland sits within the sella and has anterior and posterior lobes that serve different endocrine functions. Several cranial nerves pass through the suprasellar region above the sella, including the optic nerves and oculomotor nerve. Major vascular structures like the carotid arteries also have relationships within the sella and suprasellar anatomy.
The trigeminal nerve is the largest of the cranial nerves. It has both sensory and motor functions. Sensory fibers carry general somatic afferent information from the face to the trigeminal ganglion. Motor fibers innervate the muscles of mastication. The trigeminal nerve emerges from the pons and divides into three main branches: the ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular nerves. These branches innervate different regions of the face and cranium, carrying sensory information and motor commands. Injuries or diseases of the trigeminal nerve can cause sensory deficits or neuropathic pain conditions like trigeminal neuralgia.
The facial nerve emerges from the brainstem and controls facial muscle expression. It has motor, sensory and parasympathetic components. The nerve passes through the facial canal and has multiple branches that innervate muscles of the face. Damage to the nerve can occur at various points along its course and results in facial paralysis. Bell's palsy is the most common cause of acute facial paralysis and results from inflammation of the nerve as it exits the skull.
Anatomy of pterygopalatine fossa, infra temporal spaceShweta Sharma
1) The infratemporal fossa and pterygopalatine fossa are two important anatomical spaces located in the skull.
2) The infratemporal fossa contains muscles like the temporalis and pterygoid muscles, nerves like the mandibular and maxillary nerves, and vessels like the maxillary artery.
3) The pterygopalatine fossa is a small triangular space that connects to other areas through openings and contains the maxillary nerve, pterygopalatine ganglion, and branches of the maxillary artery.
This document provides information about the external carotid artery and its branches. It discusses the anatomy and branches of the external carotid artery, including the superior thyroid artery, lingual artery, facial artery, occipital artery, ascending pharyngeal artery, superficial temporal artery, and maxillary artery. It also briefly discusses the internal carotid artery and venous drainage from the head and neck regions.
facial nerve anatomy for medical students and ENT postgraduatesAugustine raj
The facial nerve originates from multiple nuclei in the pons and has a complex intra- and extracranial course through the temporal bone. It has six segments as it travels from the brainstem to the muscles of facial expression. Along its course it gives off several important branches including the chorda tympani, which carries taste fibers to the tongue, and branches that innervate the stapedius muscle and posterior belly of the digastric. Knowledge of the facial nerve's detailed anatomy is important for otologic and neurotologic procedures to avoid iatrogenic injury.
Hey this is Vedika Agrawal and my presentation explains about anatomy of forearm which covers almost every diagram and key point required to understand this topic.
This topic is usually mixed with antaomy of hand and so I separated to keep it easy for you.
reference: BD Chaurasia
This document provides a detailed overview of neonatal brain anatomy and ultrasound techniques. It begins with a review of embryonic development and the formation of the primary brain vesicles. Next, it describes the anatomy of various brain structures including the cerebrum, ventricles, meninges, cerebrovascular system, and skull fontanelles. Indications for neonatal brain ultrasound are outlined. The technique section explains the transducer usage and standard imaging planes. Common pathologies seen in neonatal brain ultrasound such as holoprosencephaly, Dandy-Walker malformation, and hydrocephalus are described. In summary, this document serves as a comprehensive reference for neonatal brain anatomy and ultrasound.
The document summarizes the anatomy of the parotid and submandibular salivary glands. It describes the location, structure, relations to surrounding tissues, blood supply, nerve supply, and duct system of each gland. Key details include that the parotid gland is the largest salivary gland located near the ear, and the submandibular gland has superficial and deep parts located under the mandible in the digastric triangle region.
This document provides an overview of the nerve supply of the maxilla and mandible. It begins with an introduction to the trigeminal nerve and its three divisions - the ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular nerves. It then describes the branches and distributions of the maxillary and mandibular nerves in detail. The maxillary nerve provides sensation to the midface and upper teeth while the mandibular nerve provides both motor innervation to the muscles of mastication and sensation to the lower teeth.
The document describes the anatomy of the neck, including the layers of cervical fascia (superficial, deep), and the deep cervical fascia layers (superficial, middle, deep). It then discusses the various neck spaces in detail, including their boundaries and contents. Key spaces mentioned are the retropharyngeal, prevertebral, visceral vascular, submandibular, pharyngomaxillary, parotid, and anterior visceral spaces.
The trigeminal nerve is a mixed nerve that is the largest of the cranial nerves. It has both sensory and motor functions. Sensory branches provide sensation to the face and motor branches innervate the muscles of mastication. The trigeminal nerve has three major divisions - ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular nerves. These divisions branch further to innervate specific regions of the face. The trigeminal ganglion contains the cell bodies of pseudounipolar neurons that relay sensory information from the face to the brainstem trigeminal nuclei.
The trigeminal nerve is the fifth cranial nerve that has both motor and sensory components. It has three main divisions - the ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular nerves. The ophthalmic nerve innervates the eye and surrounding structures. The maxillary nerve provides sensation to the midface and upper teeth. The mandibular nerve is a mixed nerve that supplies motor innervation to the muscles of mastication and sensation to the lower face and teeth. Disorders of the trigeminal nerve include trigeminal neuralgia, which causes severe facial pain, and herpes zoster ophthalmicus, which causes shingles in the eye region.
The temporal fossa is located on the side of the skull and contains the temporalis muscle, middle temporal artery, zygomaticotemporal nerve and artery, and deep temporal nerves and artery. The infratemporal fossa is an irregular space below the zygomatic arch that contains the lateral and medial pterygoid muscles, mandibular nerve and branches, maxillary nerve, chorda tympani nerve, parts of the maxillary artery and branches, and accompanying veins.
This document provides an overview of the parotid gland and facial nerve. It describes the parotid gland as the largest salivary gland located near the ear. The document outlines the anatomy of the parotid gland including its coverings, surfaces, borders, blood supply, nerve supply and lymphatic drainage. It also discusses clinical conditions involving the parotid gland like mumps, parotitis and parotidectomy. The document then provides details on the facial nerve including its origin, course, branches and clinical conditions associated with different types of facial nerve palsy.
1. The anterior compartment of the forearm contains superficial and deep flexor muscles. The superficial flexors originate from the medial epicondyle and insert at various locations in the hand. The deep flexors originate on the ulna and radius and insert at the base of the fingers.
2. The median and ulnar nerves innervate most of the flexor muscles. The median nerve passes between the pronator teres and flexor digitorum superficialis muscles. The ulnar nerve passes laterally to the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle.
3. The radial, ulnar, and interosseous arteries provide the main blood supply to the forearm. The radial and ulnar arteries
Chronic otitis media Squamosal diseaseAVINAV GUPTA
Chronic otitis media and squamosal disease involve retraction pockets in the tympanic membrane that can develop into cholesteatomas. Cholesteatomas are benign keratinizing cysts that cause bone destruction through various mechanisms including osteoclastic bone resorption induced by cytokines and enzymes. Management depends on whether the disease is inactive with stable retraction pockets or active with a cholesteatoma. For inactive disease, follow up or suction may suffice while an intact canal wall mastoidectomy or canal wall down approach is used for active cholesteatomas to fully remove the disease while preserving hearing if possible.
1. There are two main methods for removing temporal bones - the skull base block method (SBBM) and the modified block method (MBM).
2. The SBBM uses two cuts to remove the temporal bone in one piece, containing cranial nerves II and III as well as portions of the middle and posterior cranial fossae.
3. The MBM makes four cuts, removing the temporal bone in multiple pieces, producing smaller specimens than the SBBM.
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The document provides an overview of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves:
- It describes the names, numbers and basic functions of each cranial nerve.
- It discusses the nuclei, pathways and branches of several key nerves - the trigeminal, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves - in more detail.
- It explains that cranial nerves have both sensory and motor components, and lists their functional roles like proprioception, vision, taste, etc.
This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the sella and suprasellar region. It describes the sella turcica as a saddle-shaped depression in the sphenoid bone that houses the pituitary gland. The nasal cavity and sphenoid bone form the boundaries around the sella. The pituitary gland sits within the sella and has anterior and posterior lobes that serve different endocrine functions. Several cranial nerves pass through the suprasellar region above the sella, including the optic nerves and oculomotor nerve. Major vascular structures like the carotid arteries also have relationships within the sella and suprasellar anatomy.
The trigeminal nerve is the largest of the cranial nerves. It has both sensory and motor functions. Sensory fibers carry general somatic afferent information from the face to the trigeminal ganglion. Motor fibers innervate the muscles of mastication. The trigeminal nerve emerges from the pons and divides into three main branches: the ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular nerves. These branches innervate different regions of the face and cranium, carrying sensory information and motor commands. Injuries or diseases of the trigeminal nerve can cause sensory deficits or neuropathic pain conditions like trigeminal neuralgia.
The facial nerve emerges from the brainstem and controls facial muscle expression. It has motor, sensory and parasympathetic components. The nerve passes through the facial canal and has multiple branches that innervate muscles of the face. Damage to the nerve can occur at various points along its course and results in facial paralysis. Bell's palsy is the most common cause of acute facial paralysis and results from inflammation of the nerve as it exits the skull.
Anatomy of pterygopalatine fossa, infra temporal spaceShweta Sharma
1) The infratemporal fossa and pterygopalatine fossa are two important anatomical spaces located in the skull.
2) The infratemporal fossa contains muscles like the temporalis and pterygoid muscles, nerves like the mandibular and maxillary nerves, and vessels like the maxillary artery.
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facial nerve anatomy for medical students and ENT postgraduatesAugustine raj
The facial nerve originates from multiple nuclei in the pons and has a complex intra- and extracranial course through the temporal bone. It has six segments as it travels from the brainstem to the muscles of facial expression. Along its course it gives off several important branches including the chorda tympani, which carries taste fibers to the tongue, and branches that innervate the stapedius muscle and posterior belly of the digastric. Knowledge of the facial nerve's detailed anatomy is important for otologic and neurotologic procedures to avoid iatrogenic injury.
Hey this is Vedika Agrawal and my presentation explains about anatomy of forearm which covers almost every diagram and key point required to understand this topic.
This topic is usually mixed with antaomy of hand and so I separated to keep it easy for you.
reference: BD Chaurasia
This document provides a detailed overview of neonatal brain anatomy and ultrasound techniques. It begins with a review of embryonic development and the formation of the primary brain vesicles. Next, it describes the anatomy of various brain structures including the cerebrum, ventricles, meninges, cerebrovascular system, and skull fontanelles. Indications for neonatal brain ultrasound are outlined. The technique section explains the transducer usage and standard imaging planes. Common pathologies seen in neonatal brain ultrasound such as holoprosencephaly, Dandy-Walker malformation, and hydrocephalus are described. In summary, this document serves as a comprehensive reference for neonatal brain anatomy and ultrasound.
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27. Contents of the Infratemporal Fossa
Muscular Lateral pterygoid
Medial pterygoid
Nervous Mandibular division of the trigeminal
nerve, including
motor and sensory branches
Chorda tympani branch of the facial
nerve
Otic ganglion
Lesser petrosal nerve
Posterior superior alveolar branch of the
maxillary nerve
Vascular Maxillary artery and branches
Pterygoid venous plexus
28. Communications of the Infratemporal Fossa
Structure Pathway
Orbit Inferior orbital fissure
Middle cranial fossa Foramen ovale and spinosum
Pterygopalatine fossa Pterygomaxillary fissure
Temporal fossa Between the zygomatic arch and
cranium