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Systems of the human body
Skeletal
• Frame work - support
• Protection
• Movement
• Red blood cell production
• Storage of minerals
Muscular
• Provide a pulling force to
create movement
• Involuntary muscles
• Voluntary muscles
• Muscles need nervous
stimulus
• Need a great supply of blood
keeping a constant supply of
02 and energy
Nervous
• The brain, spinal cord and
nerve branches
• Controls all bodily movements
• The brain receives sensory
input from the external
environment and internal
environment
• Works with the endocrine
system to monitor and
maintain other bodily systems
Endocrine
• Glands and cells - Produce
chemicals called hormones
• Circulate in the blood and
other bodily fluids
• Maintain our internal
environment
• Long term effects - Growth,
puberty and reproductive
activity
• Close links with the nervous
system
Cardiovascular
• Heart
• Pumps blood around the body
• Supplies the body with oxygen
and nutrient rich blood
• Waste products are removed
when the blood leaves
• Transportation - blood,
nutrients, hormones and
immune cells
Respiratory
• The movement of air moving into
and out of the lungs
• Volume and pressure change
within the two cavities of the
body - Thoracic and abdomen
• Deep inside the lungs gaseous
exchange takes place
• 02 inhaled C02 exhaled
• Secondary function - Vocilisation
Skin, hair, nails
• Outer protective layer
• physical injury,
microorganisms and radiation
• regulates body temperature
• Fat under the skin acts as an
insulator and shock absorber
Lymph and immunity
• Provides residence to threats
including infectious diseases
and malfunction of internal
processes
• Distributes nutrients and
removes waste
• Delivers immunity - white
blood cells when needed
Digestive
• 9 metres of tubing
• Mouth - anus
• Chops up food, stores and
digests it, eliminates waste,
passes nutrients to the liver
• Good function of the digestive
system relies on the immune
and nervous system
Urinary
• Urine eliminates waste from
the blood
• Urine is formed by the kidneys
• Urine production is controlled
by hormones
• Influenced by blood flow and
pressure, intake of water, fluid
loss, nutrients, temperature,
sleeping and walking
Reproductive
• Differs dramatically from male to female
• Is not vital for maintaing life
• production of sperm is continual and
production of eggs in females is
cyclical
• links - endocrine system

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Anatamy body-systems-pdf

  • 1. Systems of the human body
  • 2. Skeletal • Frame work - support • Protection • Movement • Red blood cell production • Storage of minerals
  • 3. Muscular • Provide a pulling force to create movement • Involuntary muscles • Voluntary muscles • Muscles need nervous stimulus • Need a great supply of blood keeping a constant supply of 02 and energy
  • 4. Nervous • The brain, spinal cord and nerve branches • Controls all bodily movements • The brain receives sensory input from the external environment and internal environment • Works with the endocrine system to monitor and maintain other bodily systems
  • 5. Endocrine • Glands and cells - Produce chemicals called hormones • Circulate in the blood and other bodily fluids • Maintain our internal environment • Long term effects - Growth, puberty and reproductive activity • Close links with the nervous system
  • 6. Cardiovascular • Heart • Pumps blood around the body • Supplies the body with oxygen and nutrient rich blood • Waste products are removed when the blood leaves • Transportation - blood, nutrients, hormones and immune cells
  • 7. Respiratory • The movement of air moving into and out of the lungs • Volume and pressure change within the two cavities of the body - Thoracic and abdomen • Deep inside the lungs gaseous exchange takes place • 02 inhaled C02 exhaled • Secondary function - Vocilisation
  • 8. Skin, hair, nails • Outer protective layer • physical injury, microorganisms and radiation • regulates body temperature • Fat under the skin acts as an insulator and shock absorber
  • 9. Lymph and immunity • Provides residence to threats including infectious diseases and malfunction of internal processes • Distributes nutrients and removes waste • Delivers immunity - white blood cells when needed
  • 10. Digestive • 9 metres of tubing • Mouth - anus • Chops up food, stores and digests it, eliminates waste, passes nutrients to the liver • Good function of the digestive system relies on the immune and nervous system
  • 11. Urinary • Urine eliminates waste from the blood • Urine is formed by the kidneys • Urine production is controlled by hormones • Influenced by blood flow and pressure, intake of water, fluid loss, nutrients, temperature, sleeping and walking
  • 12. Reproductive • Differs dramatically from male to female • Is not vital for maintaing life • production of sperm is continual and production of eggs in females is cyclical • links - endocrine system