Analysis Of Styles Lesson Iv
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This document provides an analysis of Gothic architectural styles through 18 figures of cathedrals and churches from France, England, Spain, and Italy dating from the 12th to 14th centuries. The figures showcase elements such as rose windows, stained glass, facades, counterforts, and interior naves. The document uses these images to examine the defining characteristics and evolution of Gothic architecture across Western Europe during the Middle Ages.
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Giotto, Masaccio, Donatello, Brunelleschi, and other early Renaissance artists in Italy began developing new techniques like linear perspective and realistic human anatomy in their paintings and sculptures between the 13th-14th centuries. Some of their most famous works included Giotto's Lamentation fresco, Brunelleschi's dome for Florence Cathedral, Masaccio's Holy Trinity fresco, and Donatello's bronze David statue, which marked a shift away from Gothic art towards more naturalistic Renaissance styles.
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The document provides information on 57 artworks from various periods including the Proto-Renaissance, 15th century Northern and Italian Renaissance, High Renaissance, and International Gothic. It lists the artist, title, date, and movement for each work. The works are by artists such as Giotto, Donatello, Van Eyck, Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and others. It covers a wide range of mediums and subject matters.
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The document discusses various paintings from different eras including Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, and others. It provides information on the artists, media used, subjects, techniques, and importance of works such as The Trinity, School of Athens, David, Calling of St Matthew, Night Watch, and Death of General Wolfe. Key details include the first use of single point perspective, Michelangelo including himself in the School of Athens, and Caravaggio dressing subjects in modern clothing.
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Gothic architecture originated in France in the 12th century and is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, stained glass windows, and elaborate sculptures. Gothic cathedrals like Notre Dame in Paris had tall structures made possible by innovations like pointed arches, rib vaulting, and flying buttresses that helped support the walls. Other features include stained glass windows that let in light, and gargoyles and ornamentation that served practical and symbolic purposes. Gothic architecture profoundly influenced church building across Europe in the Middle Ages.
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1Gothic Europe2Europe around 1200Europe ar.docx
1
Gothic Europe
2
Europe around 1200
Europe around 1200.
West facade of the abbey church, Saint-Denis, France, 1135–1140.
3
4
Ambulatory and radiating
chapels, abbey church, Saint-
Denis, France, 1140–1144.
Plan of the east end, abbey church, Saint-Denis, France, 1140-1144 (after Sumner Crosby)
5
West facade, Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France,
ca. 1145-1155.
6
Aerial view of Chartres Cathedral (looking north), Chartres, France, as rebuilt after 1194.
7
8
Plan of Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France, as rebuilt after
1194 (after Paul Frankl).
9Royal Portal, west facade, Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France, ca. 1145–1155.
10
Old Testament kings and queens, jamb statues,
central doorway of Royal Portal, Chartres
Cathedral, Chartres, France, ca. 1145–1155.
11
Interior of Chartres Cathedral (looking east),
Chartres, France, begun 1194.
© 2005 Saskia Cultural Documentation, Ltd.
Stonemasons and sculptors, detail of a stained-glass window in the northernmost radiating chapel in the ambulatory,
Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France, ca. 1200-1220
12
13
Virgin and Child and angels (Notre Dame de la Belle
Verrière), detail of a window in the choir of Chartres
Cathedral, Chartres, France, ca. 1170. Stained glass, full
height 16’.
14
Rose window and lancets, north transept,
Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France, ca. 1220.
Stained glass, rose window 43’ in diameter.
15
Saint Theodore, jamb statue, Porch of the Martyrs (left doorway), south
transept, Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France, ca. 1230.
16
Saints Martin, Jerome, and Gregory, jamb statues, Porch
of the Confessors (right doorway), south transept,
Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France, ca. 1220–1230.
Diagram (a) and drawings of rib vaults with semicircular (b) and pointed (c) arches (John Burge). 17
18
Notre-Dame (looking northwest), Paris, France, begun 1163; nave and flying buttresses, ca. 1180–1200; remodeled after 1225.
Cutaway view of a typical French Gothic
cathedral (John Burge). (1) pinnacle, (2) flying
buttress, (3) vaulting web, (4) diagonal ribs, (5)
transverse rib, (6) springing, (7) clerestory, (8)
oculus, (9) lancet, (10) triforium, (11) nave
arcade, (12) compound pier with responds.
19
20
Nave elevations of four French Gothic cathedrals at the same scale (John Burge).
21
Reims Cathedral, Reims, France, ca. 1225–1290.
Nave (looking west) of Reims Cathedral, Reims, France, begun 1211; west end ca. 1260–1290.
22
Annunciation and Visitation, jamb statues of central doorway, west facade, Reims Cathedral, Reims, France, ca. 1230-1255
23
24
ROBERT DE LUZARCHES, THOMAS DE
CORMONT, and RENAUD DE
CORMONT, west facade of Amiens
Cathedral, Amiens, France, begun 1220.
25
ROBERT DE LUZARCHES, THOMAS DE
CORMONT, and RENAUD DE CORMONT,
interior of Amiens Cathedral (looking east), Amiens,
France, begun 1220.
26
ROBERT DE LUZARCHES, THOMAS DE
CORMONT, AN.
Chapter 13
The document provides an overview of Gothic art and architecture in Europe between the 12th and 14th centuries. It examines key Gothic cathedrals and styles that developed in France, England, Germany, and Italy. Specifically, it discusses how Abbot Suger pioneered the Gothic style at St.-Denis and its spread. Major French cathedrals like Chartres, Reims, and Amiens are analyzed for their architectural elements, stained glass, sculpture, and interiors. Regional variations are also explored, such as the perpendicular Gothic style in England and emphasis on height in Cologne Cathedral.
Gothic art ppt
1. Gothic art flourished across Europe from 1200-1500 AD, as evidenced by the proliferation of Gothic cathedrals built during this period from Spain to Scandinavia.
2. A key innovation was the development of rib vaulting, as seen in buildings like the abbey church of St. Denis near Paris in 1140, which helped support the weight of stone ceilings and roofs and allowed for taller structures.
3. One of the greatest Gothic cathedrals, Chartres Cathedral in France, was constructed between 1134-1220 and featured innovations like rib vaulting, flying buttresses, rose windows, and intricately carved statues and decorations.
Chapter 13 - Gothic Europe
Abbot Suger oversaw the construction of the abbey church of Saint-Denis in the mid-12th century, introducing many elements of the new Gothic style including pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, and increased use of stained glass windows. This new style spread across France with the construction of great Gothic cathedrals like Chartres, Reims, and Amiens that featured towering naves, elaborate facades, stained glass, and sculpture. The Gothic style also developed distinctive national variations like the Perpendicular Gothic style seen in English cathedrals and the emphasis on dramatic sculpture in German Gothic cathedrals such as Naumburg.
Romanesque--Ch. 17
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- Pilgrimages increased and led to changes in church design like longer naves and additional chapels to house relics. Major pilgrimage sites like Saint-Sernin had grand scales to accommodate large crowds.
- Groin vaults and ribbed vaults became widely used, allowing for taller spaces and clerestory windows. Important buildings featured vaulted designs, like Speyer Cathedral in Germany.
- Regions had distinct styles - French and German structures tended towards verticality while Italian architecture stressed lower, broader proportions like early Christian basilicas.
FCSarch 09 Gothic
The document discusses the evolution of Gothic architecture from the 12th century onwards. Some key developments included ribbed vaults that distributed weight along walls, pointed arches, and flying buttresses that supported thick walls and vaults. Examples discussed include early Gothic cathedrals like Saint-Denis and Notre Dame in Paris, as well as later Gothic structures like Amiens Cathedral, Sainte-Chapelle, and Milan Cathedral, demonstrating Gothic architecture's spread across Europe over centuries.
Romanesque
The document provides an overview of Romanesque art between the 11th and 12th centuries in Western Europe. It describes how new architectural techniques like stone vaulting allowed churches to become larger and more impressive. It also discusses increased pilgrimages, trade, and growth of cities as influences. Examples of key Romanesque churches are given from France, Germany, Italy, England, and other regions to illustrate common artistic styles and regional variations in this period.
Chapter Nine: Gothic Architecture
The document summarizes key aspects of Gothic architecture from its origins in 12th century France through its evolution and spread across Europe. It highlights characteristic Gothic elements like pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. Examples of notable Gothic cathedrals are discussed, including Notre Dame in Paris and Chartres, as well as the development of Gothic styles in England with Early English, Decorated, and Perpendicular periods. Construction techniques are explored through Villard de Honnecourt's notebook from the 13th century.
Gothic
The document discusses the key elements of Gothic architecture including its skeletal stone structures, emphasis on light through stained glass windows, and use of rib vaulting and flying buttresses. Gothic architecture is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses which helped support heavier stone vaults and allowed for larger windows. Examples provided include Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and Reims Cathedral, known for their Gothic architecture.
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Grant Wood's 1930 painting American Gothic depicts a farmer standing stiffly next to his daughter in front of their small Carpenter Gothic-style house in Eldon, Iowa. Wood modeled the farmer on his dentist and the woman on his sister. The painting became iconic of rural American life in the early 20th century and has since been widely parodied in popular culture by replacing the subjects with other figures or settings. It remains one of the most famous and recognizable images in American art.
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This document summarizes major developments in Renaissance art from the 14th through 17th centuries, highlighting influential artists such as Giotto, Botticelli, Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, Caravaggio, Rubens, Rembrandt, and Velazquez. It provides examples of important works produced during this period that demonstrate advances in techniques like linear perspective and realistic human representation.
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The document provides an overview of Gothic art and architecture in Europe from the 12th-14th centuries. It examines the origins and spread of the Gothic style from France, exploring key cathedrals like Notre Dame and Chartres. It then discusses variations of Gothic architecture and sculpture in England, Germany, and Italy, analyzing features like rib vaulting, stained glass windows, and illuminated manuscripts. The document contains over 50 figures to illustrate different elements of Gothic art.
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Reims Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church located in Reims, France. Construction of the Gothic cathedral began in 1211 and took over a century to complete. It has been the traditional site of the coronation of the Kings of France for more than 800 years, with the most recent royal coronation being that of Charles X in 1825.
Duccio di Buoninsegna: Christ's Passion, Back panels of the Maestà
The back panels of Duccio di Buoninsegna's Maestà altarpiece commissioned by Siena in 1308 contain the most comprehensive Passion cycle to survive. It depicts 26 scenes from the Gospels telling the story of Christ's Passion through tempera paintings on wood panels. The stories were taken from all four Gospels and provide a detailed narrative of Jesus' last days.
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Revision on Gothic Painting including Lineal style, Italian Gothic, International style and Flemish Gothic.
Ahtr proto renaissance
The Proto-Renaissance in Italy from 1200-1400 saw a transition away from the Italo-Byzantine style. Artists like Cimabue and Duccio incorporated more realistic elements like realistic perspective and proportions in their works. Giotto is considered a pioneer of the Renaissance for works like the Scrovegni Chapel frescoes which used techniques like foreshortening and chiaroscuro modeling to depict religious scenes in a naturalistic style. Simone Martini's Annunciation and Ambrogio Lorenzetti's Effects of Good and Bad Government frescoes further advanced realistic painting techniques.
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Gothic architecture developed in different regions across Europe with distinctive characteristics. Cathedrals were the most prominent buildings, making use of flying buttresses, rib vaults, and large windows to admit light. Their plans evolved from Latin crosses with ambulatories and radial chapels added. Town halls and palaces represented civilian Gothic architecture and had varying styles between northern and southern regions. French Gothic cathedrals emphasized verticality with three-portal west fronts and towers, while English cathedrals had extreme length and square east ends. Italian Gothic used polychrome decoration and symmetrical plans with few columns. German cathedrals had huge towers and spires, and Spanish Gothic was spatially complex surrounded by chapels with diverse influences.
Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture originated in France in the 12th century and is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, stained glass windows, and elaborate sculptures. Gothic cathedrals like Notre Dame in Paris had tall structures made possible by innovations like pointed arches, rib vaulting, and flying buttresses that helped support the walls. Other features include stained glass windows that let in light, and gargoyles and ornamentation that served practical and symbolic purposes. Gothic architecture profoundly influenced church building across Europe in the Middle Ages.
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Duccio di Buoninsegna: Christ's Passion, Back panels of the Maestà
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Similar to Analysis Of Styles Lesson Iv
Analysis of Styles - Lesson III
The document is a lesson on architectural styles that analyzes various churches in Italy, including the cathedrals of Pisa and Modena as well as churches like Saint Miniato and Saint Ambrogio. It includes 18 labeled figures showing floor plans, interiors, exteriors, and architectural details of the churches. The figures illustrate different vaulting schemes, facades, portals, pulpits and other structural elements of the buildings.
Gothic Art
The document summarizes Gothic art from the 12th-15th centuries, focusing on developments in France. It describes how Gothic architecture used pointed arches, rib vaults, and flying buttresses to allow buildings to gain height and fill with light. Key cathedrals discussed include Notre Dame de Paris, Chartres, Reims, and Amiens, showing the evolution of Gothic styles from early to high Gothic. Contemporary art such as stained glass windows, sculpture, and illuminated manuscripts are also mentioned.
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This document provides an overview of medieval architecture in the Byzantine Empire, Islamic world, and Western Europe between the 5th and 15th centuries. It showcases important architectural styles including Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic as well as Islamic influences. Examples of religious buildings, palaces, castles, and domestic architecture from Constantinople, Ravenna, Jerusalem, Cairo, Granada, Paris, and other cities are depicted through images and brief descriptions.
1Gothic Europe2Europe around 1200Europe ar.docx
1
Gothic Europe
2
Europe around 1200
Europe around 1200.
West facade of the abbey church, Saint-Denis, France, 1135–1140.
3
4
Ambulatory and radiating
chapels, abbey church, Saint-
Denis, France, 1140–1144.
Plan of the east end, abbey church, Saint-Denis, France, 1140-1144 (after Sumner Crosby)
5
West facade, Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France,
ca. 1145-1155.
6
Aerial view of Chartres Cathedral (looking north), Chartres, France, as rebuilt after 1194.
7
8
Plan of Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France, as rebuilt after
1194 (after Paul Frankl).
9Royal Portal, west facade, Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France, ca. 1145–1155.
10
Old Testament kings and queens, jamb statues,
central doorway of Royal Portal, Chartres
Cathedral, Chartres, France, ca. 1145–1155.
11
Interior of Chartres Cathedral (looking east),
Chartres, France, begun 1194.
© 2005 Saskia Cultural Documentation, Ltd.
Stonemasons and sculptors, detail of a stained-glass window in the northernmost radiating chapel in the ambulatory,
Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France, ca. 1200-1220
12
13
Virgin and Child and angels (Notre Dame de la Belle
Verrière), detail of a window in the choir of Chartres
Cathedral, Chartres, France, ca. 1170. Stained glass, full
height 16’.
14
Rose window and lancets, north transept,
Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France, ca. 1220.
Stained glass, rose window 43’ in diameter.
15
Saint Theodore, jamb statue, Porch of the Martyrs (left doorway), south
transept, Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France, ca. 1230.
16
Saints Martin, Jerome, and Gregory, jamb statues, Porch
of the Confessors (right doorway), south transept,
Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France, ca. 1220–1230.
Diagram (a) and drawings of rib vaults with semicircular (b) and pointed (c) arches (John Burge). 17
18
Notre-Dame (looking northwest), Paris, France, begun 1163; nave and flying buttresses, ca. 1180–1200; remodeled after 1225.
Cutaway view of a typical French Gothic
cathedral (John Burge). (1) pinnacle, (2) flying
buttress, (3) vaulting web, (4) diagonal ribs, (5)
transverse rib, (6) springing, (7) clerestory, (8)
oculus, (9) lancet, (10) triforium, (11) nave
arcade, (12) compound pier with responds.
19
20
Nave elevations of four French Gothic cathedrals at the same scale (John Burge).
21
Reims Cathedral, Reims, France, ca. 1225–1290.
Nave (looking west) of Reims Cathedral, Reims, France, begun 1211; west end ca. 1260–1290.
22
Annunciation and Visitation, jamb statues of central doorway, west facade, Reims Cathedral, Reims, France, ca. 1230-1255
23
24
ROBERT DE LUZARCHES, THOMAS DE
CORMONT, and RENAUD DE
CORMONT, west facade of Amiens
Cathedral, Amiens, France, begun 1220.
25
ROBERT DE LUZARCHES, THOMAS DE
CORMONT, and RENAUD DE CORMONT,
interior of Amiens Cathedral (looking east), Amiens,
France, begun 1220.
26
ROBERT DE LUZARCHES, THOMAS DE
CORMONT, AN.
Chapter 13
The document provides an overview of Gothic art and architecture in Europe between the 12th and 14th centuries. It examines key Gothic cathedrals and styles that developed in France, England, Germany, and Italy. Specifically, it discusses how Abbot Suger pioneered the Gothic style at St.-Denis and its spread. Major French cathedrals like Chartres, Reims, and Amiens are analyzed for their architectural elements, stained glass, sculpture, and interiors. Regional variations are also explored, such as the perpendicular Gothic style in England and emphasis on height in Cologne Cathedral.
Gothic art ppt
1. Gothic art flourished across Europe from 1200-1500 AD, as evidenced by the proliferation of Gothic cathedrals built during this period from Spain to Scandinavia.
2. A key innovation was the development of rib vaulting, as seen in buildings like the abbey church of St. Denis near Paris in 1140, which helped support the weight of stone ceilings and roofs and allowed for taller structures.
3. One of the greatest Gothic cathedrals, Chartres Cathedral in France, was constructed between 1134-1220 and featured innovations like rib vaulting, flying buttresses, rose windows, and intricately carved statues and decorations.
Chapter 13 - Gothic Europe
Abbot Suger oversaw the construction of the abbey church of Saint-Denis in the mid-12th century, introducing many elements of the new Gothic style including pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, and increased use of stained glass windows. This new style spread across France with the construction of great Gothic cathedrals like Chartres, Reims, and Amiens that featured towering naves, elaborate facades, stained glass, and sculpture. The Gothic style also developed distinctive national variations like the Perpendicular Gothic style seen in English cathedrals and the emphasis on dramatic sculpture in German Gothic cathedrals such as Naumburg.
Romanesque--Ch. 17
The document discusses Romanesque art and architecture in Europe between 1050-1200 CE. It provides details on several key characteristics:
- Pilgrimages increased and led to changes in church design like longer naves and additional chapels to house relics. Major pilgrimage sites like Saint-Sernin had grand scales to accommodate large crowds.
- Groin vaults and ribbed vaults became widely used, allowing for taller spaces and clerestory windows. Important buildings featured vaulted designs, like Speyer Cathedral in Germany.
- Regions had distinct styles - French and German structures tended towards verticality while Italian architecture stressed lower, broader proportions like early Christian basilicas.
FCSarch 09 Gothic
The document discusses the evolution of Gothic architecture from the 12th century onwards. Some key developments included ribbed vaults that distributed weight along walls, pointed arches, and flying buttresses that supported thick walls and vaults. Examples discussed include early Gothic cathedrals like Saint-Denis and Notre Dame in Paris, as well as later Gothic structures like Amiens Cathedral, Sainte-Chapelle, and Milan Cathedral, demonstrating Gothic architecture's spread across Europe over centuries.
Romanesque
The document provides an overview of Romanesque art between the 11th and 12th centuries in Western Europe. It describes how new architectural techniques like stone vaulting allowed churches to become larger and more impressive. It also discusses increased pilgrimages, trade, and growth of cities as influences. Examples of key Romanesque churches are given from France, Germany, Italy, England, and other regions to illustrate common artistic styles and regional variations in this period.
Chapter Nine: Gothic Architecture
The document summarizes key aspects of Gothic architecture from its origins in 12th century France through its evolution and spread across Europe. It highlights characteristic Gothic elements like pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. Examples of notable Gothic cathedrals are discussed, including Notre Dame in Paris and Chartres, as well as the development of Gothic styles in England with Early English, Decorated, and Perpendicular periods. Construction techniques are explored through Villard de Honnecourt's notebook from the 13th century.
Gothic
The document discusses the key elements of Gothic architecture including its skeletal stone structures, emphasis on light through stained glass windows, and use of rib vaulting and flying buttresses. Gothic architecture is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses which helped support heavier stone vaults and allowed for larger windows. Examples provided include Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and Reims Cathedral, known for their Gothic architecture.
Ch. 18 Gothic
The document provides an overview of Gothic art and architecture from the 12th to 15th centuries in Europe. It discusses key developments and monuments of Early Gothic, High Gothic, and Late Gothic styles. Specifically, it examines the innovations of Abbot Suger at Saint-Denis that established characteristics of French Gothic architecture like rib vaults and stained glass windows. It then analyzes major Gothic cathedrals built in France, including Chartres, Notre-Dame de Paris, Laon, and Amiens, noting their architectural features and sculpture programs.
FCSarch 18 Iron in Europe
This document discusses several prominent 19th century buildings in Europe that made innovative use of iron and glass in their construction. It focuses on the Bibliotheque Sainte Genevieve in Paris, designed by Henri Labrouste in 1843, which featured an iron-framed interior reading room. The Crystal Palace, constructed in London for the 1851 Great Exhibition, was one of the earliest major buildings to use iron and glass in its structural system. Other structures highlighted include the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan, St. Pancras Station in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and the Natural History Museum in London.
Gothic architecture
Architecture, Gothic, Gothic architecture, Gothic architecture lecture, Gothic architecture documentary bbc, Gothic architecture in hindi, Gothic architecture documentary, Gothic architecture explained, Gothic architecture history, Gothic architecture drawing, Gothic architecture for kids, Gothic architecture bbc, Easy architecture, Gothic architecturebuilding, The first gothic age, Shadmbrooksgothic architecture characteristics, Gothic architecture examples, Gothic architecture pdf, Gothic architecture facts, Gothic architecture house, Neo gothic architecture, Gothic architecture ppt, Significance of gothic architecture, Animation, St denis, Middle ages, Midieval, History, Pointed arch, Rib vault, Flying buttress, Education, Making, The history, Documentary, Full, Science, Best, Greatest, Tech, Technology, Construction, Modern marvels, History channel, S02e13architects of the divine, Bbccastle, Castles, Cathedral, Cathedrals, Medieval, St patrick, St patrick's, Melbourne, Australia, Victoria, Arch, Buttress, Vaulted, Building, Style, Shad, , Shadmbrooksgothic architecture (architectural style), Gothic art (art period/movement), Gothic revival architecture (architectural style), Neogothic, Architecture (professional field), Medieval architecture, French gothic, English gothic, Middle ages (event)the first gothic age, Gothic architecture (architectural style)gothic architecture, Gothic art, Renaissance architecture, Gothic arch, World heritage siteshistory architecture gothic, Gothic architecture (architectural style), Architecturegothic architecture characteristics, Cathedral (type of place of worship), Ribbed valut, Stained glass, Notre dame de paris (building), Medieval art (field of study), Analysis, Churches, Architectural analysis, Buildings, Nave, Light, Medieval historian dr janina ramirez, Medieval period, Middle ages (event), 2th-century, Githic, Church, Introduction, Church (type of place of worship), Goths (ethnicity)youtube editorcathedral, Europe, Europaromanesque, Cathedralssmarthistory, Art history, Khan academy, Abbot suger, Saint denis, Paris,
Arh2050 gothic
The document summarizes the key differences between Romanesque and Gothic architecture. It notes that Romanesque architecture used rounded arches and barrel vaults, producing a dark interior space. Gothic architecture introduced pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained-glass windows, allowing for taller, lighter structures with soaring vaulted ceilings. Examples provided include the Romanesque Church of St. Sernin and the Gothic Chartres Cathedral and Amiens Cathedral in France. The document also outlines the progression of Gothic styles in both England and France over time.
Romanesque architecture gema
Romanesque architecture developed across Europe between the 11th and 13th centuries. It was inspired by Roman art, featuring cut stone and rounded arches. Characteristics include thick walls, small windows, and strong buttresses to support heavy barrel vaults made of stone in church naves. This style conveyed stability, privacy, and Christian symbolism through its Latin cross floor plan.
2011 survey high_gothic
The document discusses Gothic architecture in France during the High Gothic period from 1194-1300. Key structures from this period discussed include Sainte-Chapelle in Paris from 1243-1248 known for its interior upper chapel, and Chartres Cathedral rebuilt after 1194 featuring vaulting, stained glass windows, and rose windows. Reims Cathedral also exhibits aspects of High Gothic style with its west facade constructed from ca. 1225-1290. The document examines increasing naturalism and detail in Gothic sculpture over time from the 12th century Royal Portal at Chartres to 13th century figures at Reims Cathedral.
HISTORY.pdf
Notre-Dame Cathedral was built on the ruins of two earlier churches in Paris that were preceded by a Gallo-Roman temple dedicated to Jupiter. The cathedral's design was influenced by Romanesque architecture like the Temple of Jupiter, featuring identical column placement and layout. It also took design elements from St. Peter's Basilica. Notre-Dame evolved over time, introducing Gothic architectural innovations like pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, and larger spaces compared to Roman architecture.
Notre Dame Cathedral
Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris was constructed in four phases between 1163 and 1250. It features Gothic architecture elements like flying buttresses, large rose windows, pointed arches, and gargoyles. The cathedral was initiated by Bishop Maurice de Sully and its construction involved raising the nave, adding the façade and two towers, and installing elaborate features like the Gallery of Kings.
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- 1. Analysis of Styles - Lesson IV Prof. Arch. Roberto GiordanoPresent by “TOON” ID9MT
- 3. Fig.1-Reims Cathedral,(XIII),Rose window,Detail of the stained glass window
- 5. Fig.3-Three sections of gothic churches
- 8. Fig.6-Siviglia Cathedral,(XIII century),Spain,Detail of Counterforts
- 11. Fig.9-Saint Croce Church,Florence,Italy,Panoramic view from above by night
- 15. Fig.13-Saint Galgano Abbey,(XIII century),Italy
- 17. Fig.15-Saint Francesco Basilica,Assisi,(XIII century),Italy
- 20. Fig.18-Chartres cathedral,France,Facade,Northern rose with stained glass window