An investigation into the challenges with the South African Qualifications Authority for students with qualifications from universities outside South Africa
Students from universities across the SADC region and beyond who did not attain degrees from South African universities are required to go through the South Africa Qualifications Authority SAQA evaluation in order to enroll for further studies in South African universities. The challenge is that they cannot attain outright admission without the SAQA certification despite having attained undergraduate qualifications at university level. This study therefore seeks to establish how universities in the SADC region can standardize qualifications in order to harmonize university degree weighting and grading for the students to proceed to South African universities for further studies. The study will use document analysis and in depth interviews in order to glean requisite information from stakeholders. Tawanda Mukurunge | Neo Tlali | Tsepiso Mncina | Takura Bhila ""An investigation into the challenges with the South African Qualifications Authority for students with qualifications from universities outside South Africa"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23490.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/23490/an-investigation-into-the-challenges-with-the-south-african-qualifications-authority-for-students-with-qualifications-from-universities-outside-south-africa/tawanda-mukurunge
Why Qatar Needs a New Technical Vocational Education and Training Strategy NowWesley Schwalje
Beginning in the late Nineties, Qatar launched a comprehensive set of education reforms to more effectively align its education and training system with its macroeconomic policies aimed at advancing towards a knowledge-based economy. However, technical vocational education and training (TVET) has not been a significant focus of educational reforms.
The State of Higher Education in the Middle EastWesley Schwalje
This article references a Tahseen Consulting study in which we explored the barriers facing women in entering science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields in the GCC in an article in Forbes Middle East. The original article is available at http://tahseen.ae/blog/?p=980.
“Classification and ranking in Europe” by Mr Hans HovingSATN
Mr Hans Hoving’s (Senior Advisor to the Executive Board at the Hogeschool, Utrecht University of Applied Sciences and Secretary of the Board at Technocentrum Utrecht.) presentation at the SATN Annual Conference 2009.
Theme: “Technological innovation at Universities in South Africa: towards industrial and socio-economic development”
16 - 17 July 2009
Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Bellville Campus.
Tahseen Consulting’s Work on Knowledge-based Economies in the Arab Word is Ci...Wesley Schwalje
The United Nations University’s Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology cited Tahseen Consulting's Wes Schwalje's research on knowledge-based economies in analyzing knowledge transfer in the MENA countries.
Why Qatar Needs a New Technical Vocational Education and Training Strategy NowWesley Schwalje
Beginning in the late Nineties, Qatar launched a comprehensive set of education reforms to more effectively align its education and training system with its macroeconomic policies aimed at advancing towards a knowledge-based economy. However, technical vocational education and training (TVET) has not been a significant focus of educational reforms.
The State of Higher Education in the Middle EastWesley Schwalje
This article references a Tahseen Consulting study in which we explored the barriers facing women in entering science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields in the GCC in an article in Forbes Middle East. The original article is available at http://tahseen.ae/blog/?p=980.
“Classification and ranking in Europe” by Mr Hans HovingSATN
Mr Hans Hoving’s (Senior Advisor to the Executive Board at the Hogeschool, Utrecht University of Applied Sciences and Secretary of the Board at Technocentrum Utrecht.) presentation at the SATN Annual Conference 2009.
Theme: “Technological innovation at Universities in South Africa: towards industrial and socio-economic development”
16 - 17 July 2009
Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Bellville Campus.
Tahseen Consulting’s Work on Knowledge-based Economies in the Arab Word is Ci...Wesley Schwalje
The United Nations University’s Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology cited Tahseen Consulting's Wes Schwalje's research on knowledge-based economies in analyzing knowledge transfer in the MENA countries.
African Leadership in ICT and Knowledge Societies: Issues, Tensions and Oppor...Wesley Schwalje
Our work on knowledge-based economies and skill formation is cited in this report by GESCI, established by the United Nations ICT Task, and funded by Irish Aid, Sida, SDC, and Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. Speaking of our institutionalist approach, the report states “There is a demand for profound rethinking of the role of education and training systems and constituent actors inclusive of leadership actors to adapt and respond to skill demands of employers, technological progress and macro trends for knowledge-based socio-economic development (Schwalje, 2011).”
This presentation highlights innovative developments in the English region of the West Midlands. Deirdre has worked closely with a group of professionals who have a strong interest in building a careers offer for young people in the Black Country. As a result of shared efforts, Ambitions Black Country (ABC) sets out a dynamic vision underpinned by an evidence-base and implementation plan. Slide 20 on new forms of careers dialogue was originally developed by Professor Marinka Kuijpers - professor by special appointment in 'Learning Environment and Learning Careers in the (V) MBO' at the Open University, The Netherlands.
Planning and Managing Technical and Vocational Education in Polytechnics: Pri...inventionjournals
The desire to plan and manage vocational education adequately as an investment for economic and human resource is reinforced by studies in the field of educational economics such as UNESCO and UNICEF through advocacy for „Equitable, Quality Education and Lifelong Learning for All‟ as the main goal for education. In third world countries, large numbers of graduates from formal schools are unemployed. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to gather information about planning and managing technical and vocational education in polytechnics with priorities in training trends and prospects. The objectives of the study were to: find out instructors‟ perceptions about instructional methodologies employed by youth polytechnic instructors; examine trainees‟ and instructors‟ views about training tools, equipment and materials at their disposal as the necessary implements towards acquisition of vocational skills and knowledge. The study adopted survey research design. The study population was 1880. Census and purposive sampling were used to draw a sample of 31.06% informants. The study employed questionnaires, interview schedules and checklists for collect data. Data were presented in percentages, pie charts, frequencies, bar graphs and ratios. A major finding was that agriculture trade was offered as common a course to first years only. Community‟s negative attitude towards vocational training discouraged youths from enrolling at YPs. 72.8% respondents observed that YPs were poorly enrolled. 79.9% trainees reported instructors demonstrated skills while trainees explained them. Some trainees shared tools during practicals. 93.1% instructors were ICT illiterate. Few YPs had automated tools/equipment and trade workshops were poorly equipped. The study concluded that YPs were in dire need of instructors, adequate training tools/equipment, materials and workshops. The study recommended that County Government building a YP in every location and craft comprehensive policies on financing/staffing of YPs.
The Place and Role of Universities of Technology in the Higher Education Sect...SATN
Ms Judy Backhouse’s (Director: Monitoring and Advice, Council on Higher Education (CHE)) presentation at the SATN Annual Conference 2009.
Theme: “Technological innovation at Universities in South Africa: towards industrial and socio-economic development”
16 - 17 July 2009
Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Bellville Campus.
Tahseen Consulting’s Wes Schwalje Speaks With Forbes Woman Middle East About ...Wesley Schwalje
With its second issue released in July, Forbes Woman Middle East is quickly emerging as a leading publication for female professionals in the Arab World. Rather than focus on beauty and fashion like many competing publications aimed at women in the region, Forbes Woman Middle East is aimed at professional women who are trying to make a mark on companies across the region.
Tahseen Consulting is honored to have its work on female technical vocational education and training and employment in the GCC featured in the July issue. In the article, Tahseen Consulting’s Chief Operating Officer Wes Schwalje speaks with Hannah Stewart Executive Editor from Forbes Woman Middle East regarding the barriers facing women in entering science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields in the GCC. In a wide ranging discussion, Schwalje explains the economic impact of the lack of women employed in STEM fields and what GCC countries can do to encourage more women to enter emerging technical fields.
Tahseen Consulting’s Wes Schwalje Leads Panel on Female Retention in the GCC ...Wesley Schwalje
Schwalje outlines 5 key challenges that GCC countries must overcome to keep women in the labor force
One of the most widely reported challenges that GCC countries and companies now face is the retention of highly qualified female employees. Retention can be particularly problematic as women try to strike a balance between familial responsibilities and succeeding in the workplace. Schwalje asked the panel to reflect on five key challenges: overcoming social perceptions about occupations traditionally dominated by males, implementing female-friendly workplace policies, enabling work-life balance, developing family-friendly facilities, and articulating clear career trajectories for women.
Panel members included Khawla Al Mehairi, Vice President of Marketing and Corporate Communication, Dubai Electricity and Water Authority, Khaled Al Khudair, Founder, Glowork, and Deborah Gills, Chief Executive Officer, Catalyst. A copy of Tahseen Consulting’s analysis supporting the criticality of addressing the five panel focus themes is below along a with video that captures Schwalje’s thoughts on the way forward.
African Leadership in ICT and Knowledge Societies: Issues, Tensions and Oppor...Wesley Schwalje
Our work on knowledge-based economies and skill formation is cited in this report by GESCI, established by the United Nations ICT Task, and funded by Irish Aid, Sida, SDC, and Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. Speaking of our institutionalist approach, the report states “There is a demand for profound rethinking of the role of education and training systems and constituent actors inclusive of leadership actors to adapt and respond to skill demands of employers, technological progress and macro trends for knowledge-based socio-economic development (Schwalje, 2011).”
This presentation highlights innovative developments in the English region of the West Midlands. Deirdre has worked closely with a group of professionals who have a strong interest in building a careers offer for young people in the Black Country. As a result of shared efforts, Ambitions Black Country (ABC) sets out a dynamic vision underpinned by an evidence-base and implementation plan. Slide 20 on new forms of careers dialogue was originally developed by Professor Marinka Kuijpers - professor by special appointment in 'Learning Environment and Learning Careers in the (V) MBO' at the Open University, The Netherlands.
Planning and Managing Technical and Vocational Education in Polytechnics: Pri...inventionjournals
The desire to plan and manage vocational education adequately as an investment for economic and human resource is reinforced by studies in the field of educational economics such as UNESCO and UNICEF through advocacy for „Equitable, Quality Education and Lifelong Learning for All‟ as the main goal for education. In third world countries, large numbers of graduates from formal schools are unemployed. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to gather information about planning and managing technical and vocational education in polytechnics with priorities in training trends and prospects. The objectives of the study were to: find out instructors‟ perceptions about instructional methodologies employed by youth polytechnic instructors; examine trainees‟ and instructors‟ views about training tools, equipment and materials at their disposal as the necessary implements towards acquisition of vocational skills and knowledge. The study adopted survey research design. The study population was 1880. Census and purposive sampling were used to draw a sample of 31.06% informants. The study employed questionnaires, interview schedules and checklists for collect data. Data were presented in percentages, pie charts, frequencies, bar graphs and ratios. A major finding was that agriculture trade was offered as common a course to first years only. Community‟s negative attitude towards vocational training discouraged youths from enrolling at YPs. 72.8% respondents observed that YPs were poorly enrolled. 79.9% trainees reported instructors demonstrated skills while trainees explained them. Some trainees shared tools during practicals. 93.1% instructors were ICT illiterate. Few YPs had automated tools/equipment and trade workshops were poorly equipped. The study concluded that YPs were in dire need of instructors, adequate training tools/equipment, materials and workshops. The study recommended that County Government building a YP in every location and craft comprehensive policies on financing/staffing of YPs.
The Place and Role of Universities of Technology in the Higher Education Sect...SATN
Ms Judy Backhouse’s (Director: Monitoring and Advice, Council on Higher Education (CHE)) presentation at the SATN Annual Conference 2009.
Theme: “Technological innovation at Universities in South Africa: towards industrial and socio-economic development”
16 - 17 July 2009
Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Bellville Campus.
Tahseen Consulting’s Wes Schwalje Speaks With Forbes Woman Middle East About ...Wesley Schwalje
With its second issue released in July, Forbes Woman Middle East is quickly emerging as a leading publication for female professionals in the Arab World. Rather than focus on beauty and fashion like many competing publications aimed at women in the region, Forbes Woman Middle East is aimed at professional women who are trying to make a mark on companies across the region.
Tahseen Consulting is honored to have its work on female technical vocational education and training and employment in the GCC featured in the July issue. In the article, Tahseen Consulting’s Chief Operating Officer Wes Schwalje speaks with Hannah Stewart Executive Editor from Forbes Woman Middle East regarding the barriers facing women in entering science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields in the GCC. In a wide ranging discussion, Schwalje explains the economic impact of the lack of women employed in STEM fields and what GCC countries can do to encourage more women to enter emerging technical fields.
Tahseen Consulting’s Wes Schwalje Leads Panel on Female Retention in the GCC ...Wesley Schwalje
Schwalje outlines 5 key challenges that GCC countries must overcome to keep women in the labor force
One of the most widely reported challenges that GCC countries and companies now face is the retention of highly qualified female employees. Retention can be particularly problematic as women try to strike a balance between familial responsibilities and succeeding in the workplace. Schwalje asked the panel to reflect on five key challenges: overcoming social perceptions about occupations traditionally dominated by males, implementing female-friendly workplace policies, enabling work-life balance, developing family-friendly facilities, and articulating clear career trajectories for women.
Panel members included Khawla Al Mehairi, Vice President of Marketing and Corporate Communication, Dubai Electricity and Water Authority, Khaled Al Khudair, Founder, Glowork, and Deborah Gills, Chief Executive Officer, Catalyst. A copy of Tahseen Consulting’s analysis supporting the criticality of addressing the five panel focus themes is below along a with video that captures Schwalje’s thoughts on the way forward.
Similar to An investigation into the challenges with the South African Qualifications Authority for students with qualifications from universities outside South Africa
Collaboration on higher education programs between Thailand and Indonesia enh...myhans007
Collaboration on higher education programs between Thailand and Indonesia enhances academic exchange, cultural understanding, and research cooperation. This partnership fosters mutual benefits, including student mobility, joint research projects, and faculty exchanges, enriching educational opportunities and promoting regional collaboration in the ASEAN community.
Teachers' Quality and Graduates Employability The Case of Public Universities...ijtsrd
This study aimed at investigating the impact of teachers' quality on graduates' employability the case of public universities in the North West and South West regions of Cameroon. The purpose of the study was to examine the extent to which lecturers' teachers' quality affect the quality of training of graduates. The survey research design was adopted for the study. Data was successfully collected from 361 graduates, 385 final year undergraduate students preparing for graduation in 2019 and 56 academic staff. Questionnaire was the instruments used for the study. Instruments consisted of both closed and opened ended items. The reliability statistics for graduates and students from the University of Buea was 0.876 and 0.827 respectively while that for graduates and students from the University of Bamenda was 0.871 and 0.894 respectively. Data from closed ended questions was analysed using SPSS 23.0, with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistical tools while the opened ended questions were analysed thematically. Findings showed that lecturers' teachers' quality R = 412 , P = 0.000 strongly and significantly affect the quality of training and employability chances of graduates with all P values 0.001, far 0.05. Aside this relationship, a significant proportion of graduates, students and academic staff indicated that not all teachers employed in the University and in their department are qualify to teach. Therefore, it was recommended that adequate measures should be adopted to improve on teachers' quality by creating a teacher education center. Nyenty Stephen Atem | Joseph Besong Joseph ""Teachers' Quality and Graduates Employability: The Case of Public Universities in the North West and South West Regions of Cameroon"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30009.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/30009/teachers%E2%80%99-quality-and-graduates-employability-the-case-of-public-universities-in-the-north-west-and-south-west-regions-of-cameroon/nyenty-stephen-atem
Teaching Method in Building Construction Programme and the Development of Stu...ijtsrd
Technical High Schools in Cameroon are agencies that aim at empowering students with vocational skills that will enable them to be self employed and boost socio economic development. This study was to look at the influence of teaching method as a component of building construction programme on the development of students’ vocational skills in technical high schools in Cameroon. The study used the cross sectional descriptive survey research design in a concurrent triangulation mixed method approach, and targeted five technical high schools in Fako Division and four in the Wouri division. The sample was made up of 83 teachers and 268 students. The data collection instruments were questionnaires for teachers and students and an observation guide for teachers in the flame of classroom activities. Quantitative data were entered using EpiData Version 3.1 and analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS Standard version, Release 21.0. The questionnaire was made of categorical variables and data were analysed using counting techniques namely frequency and proportions while Multiple Responses Analysis was used to aggregate score within conceptual components. Spearman’s Rho correlation test supported by Binary Logistic Regression was used to appraise the predictive power of teaching method on students’ acquisition of vocational skills. The findings unfold that teachers and students had almost the same appreciation of teaching methods P=0.313 , though teachers to a very high extent 78.3 perceived the adequacy of teaching method more than students 72.7 . Though in their majority they agreed of the proper implementation, this was below the critical cut point for strong lexicography for effective implementation of 80 . However, this deviation was not significant for teachers 2=0.04 df=1 P=0.849 unlike for students 2=3.73 df=1 P=0.049 . This therefore implies that if teachers perceived an effective implementation of teaching methods, this was the case with the students. With respect to the acquisition of vocational skills, teachers and students had almost the same appreciation P=0.146 . In their majority, they agreed though below the critical cut point for strong lexicography for effective implementation of 80 . However, this deviation was not significant for teachers 2=1.19 df=1 P=0.276 and for students 2=0.40 df=1 P=0.526 . This therefore implies that teachers and students perceived the acquisition of vocational skills to be effective. There was a significant positive correlation between the practiced of the recommended teaching methods and acquisition of vocational skills by students R=0.826 P=0.000 . This was supported by Binary Logistic Regression that depicted that the overall Explanatory Power for the Integrated Value Mapping IVM of the conceptual component ‘teaching method’ was 18.4 and was very significant P=0.000 . Among the four sub components of teaching methods, namely explicit teaching, interactive demonstration method, cooperat
Road map to better international education in AustraliaAdrian Soh
Alexandria Agenda believes that there is a better way to engage with stakeholders involved in international education to build better outcomes for them all. Please read about our road map for international education.
In the latest issue of The Knowledge Review, ‘Most Leading Educational Institutions in Ghana, 2023,’ we explore the Most Leading Educational Institutions in Ghana.
The study adopted the descriptive survey research design to assess Tertiary Education Trust Fund intervention on academic staff capacity building in Lagos State University, Nigeria. The population for this study was all academic staff of Lagos State University. Two purposes of the study were raised and two research questions were also formulated. One hundred and ninety-six questionnaires were randomly administered to one hundred and ninety-six (196) academic staff in the university. The questionnaire titled “Tetfund Intervention on Academic Staff Capacity Building Questionnaire” was used for data collection. The findings of the study revealed that provision of infrastructure for effective teaching and learning is the major the fund intervention towards qualitative transformation of academic staff in Lagos State University. The finding of the study also showed that the fund intervention in Lagos State University for academic staff capacity building was major priority. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that the fund should eliminate the level of bureaucratic bottlenecks often associated with accessing approved funds. Having noted that University education is costeffective, donor agencies and philanthropic individuals and groups, should assist governments in funding tertiary education in the country.
Evaluation of Student Development Programs in the State Universities and Coll...ijtsrd
This study evaluated of the student development programs among state universities in Samar Island. The four 4 SUC's in Samar Island were selected as the locale of this study. These were the University of Eastern Philippines Main Campus Catarman , North West Samar State University Main Campus Calbayog City , Samar State University Main Campus Catbalogan City and Eastern Samar State University Main Campus Borongan City with the university presidents, deans directors of the Student Affairs and Services, personnel, and students as respondents. Frequency counts, percentages, and weighted mean computations were used to analyze the descriptive data obtained from the respondents of the study who were chosen through complete enumeration for presidents, deans directors and personnel and random sampling for the students, respectively. As to status of implementation of the students' development programs and services, the respondents rated the following programs and services as “very satisfactory†cultural development program, leadership training program, multi faith services, social and community development program, sports development program, student organization and services, student publications, and student council government. Ronaldo A. Amit ""Evaluation of Student Development Programs in the State Universities and Colleges of Samar Island"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22920.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/22920/evaluation-of-student-development-programs-in-the-state-universities-and-colleges-of-samar-island/ronaldo-a-amit
Curbing Candidates Desperate Desires for University Education against Other T...inventionjournals
This paper discussed curbing candidate’s desperate desire for university education against other tertiary educational institutions. The paper began with a presentation of the general requirements for various types of tertiary education institution – Polytechnics, Colleges of education, Monotechnics and University. It delved into factors responsible for candidates desperate desire which include status disparity, high social rating of university degrees, excessive emphasis on university education, disparity in organizational ranking of graduates from universities and other tertiary institutions, poor funding of other tertiary institutions compared to universities and ineffective implementation of policies and programmes. In order to curb candidates desperate desire for university education, the paper recommended amongst others that: organizations (employers) should eliminate disparity in ranking and undue emphasis placed on university graduates against those from other tertiary educational institutions, other tertiary institutions should be adequately funded, government should provide and maintain equipment and facilities that encourage hands-on activities at college level in order to develop students interest in vocational and technical education offered in polytechnics, monotechnics and colleges of education (Technical), the government should institute a policy that will enable students in polytechnics and colleges of education get scholarship and also give automatic employment to graduates with technical background especially from polytechnics and monotechnics, priority should be given to vocational and technical subjects and be made compulsory at the secondary school level, campaign to sensitize and enlighten parents to desist from discouraging their children and wards from choosing higher education institutions other than universities should be on-going
A road map to further Internationalization of Higher Education in the UAE by incorporating the arabic culture so as to become an Education Hub in the GCC region..
Similar to An investigation into the challenges with the South African Qualifications Authority for students with qualifications from universities outside South Africa (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
An investigation into the challenges with the South African Qualifications Authority for students with qualifications from universities outside South Africa
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23490 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 1539
and leading universities in South Africa; as well as working
with OECD, the Commonwealth Secretariat, the SADC
secretariat, and UNESCO on a variety of projects”, (SAQA,
(nd)).
Background of study
Limkokwing University of Creative Technology (LUCT) was
established in Lesotho in 2008. This university came as a
direct benefit of Lesotho’s membership of and participation
and consultation in the Smart Partnership Movement which
was initiated by Commonwealth PartnershipforTechnology
Management (CPTM). The existence of this university came
after rigorous dialogue between Lesotho and Malaysia, it is
an industry-led institution with an objective to link industry
and government to the university aschannelsfor studentsto
work on actual industry or government related projects.
The LUCT is a private institution and originates from
Malaysia, having been established in 1991. The university’s
programmes focus on design, creativity and innovation, and
acts as an incubator to harness talent and skill development
(LUCT website). According to the LUCT website, the
university pioneered industry and university programme
which allows students to work on projects commissioned by
the institution’s partners and students collaborate with
industry to create original work. The university offers
courses in fashion, architecture, business, media, design,
Information Technology, music, games and animation. The
university has got campuses in Asia, Africa and Europe.
The content for the curriculum was originally from Malaysia
for the first two years of its establishment in Lesotho, this
has since changed as the local academics have been granted
the leeway to inculcate relevant contenttoLesothoand align
the curriculum to local demands and expectations. It is the
LUCT roots in the Asian approach and gradingsystemrather
than the regional (African) and sub regional (SADC) that
provides challenges when LUCT graduates submit their
certificates to the SAQA for evaluation. This study therefore
seeks to establish where exactly the Lesotho “Council on
Higher Education” (CHE) and the SAQA have got problems
with the LUCT grading system and how this can be solved so
that there is harmonization of these qualifications for the
benefit of LUCT graduates who would wish topursuefurther
studies with South African universities.
Statement of problem
Students with qualifications from LUCT struggle to be
admitted into South African universities for further studies
after graduation. This is because of disharmony in rating
especially of the LUCT’s Associate Degree.
Aims of study
The study seeks to establish efforts by the LUCT and the
Lesotho Council on Higher Education on harmonization of
programmes and qualificationsfortertiaryinstitutionsinthe
SADC region so that there is easy of passage by students
from Lesotho into South African universities for higher
degrees.
Research questions
a. To what extent does the CHE Lesotho collaborate with
the CHE South Africa and SAQA on accreditation of
courses in Lesotho tertiary institutions?
b. What progress has been made by the LUCT in meeting
CHE recommendations on curriculum development in
order for the institution to have all its programmes
accredited by the CHE?
c. What should the LUCT do in order for its graduates to
have ease of passage into South African universities for
higher degrees after attaining an Associate Degree?
Theoretical Framework
The theoretical framework for thisstudyisharmonization of
higher education. Woldegiorgis (2013) postulates that the
“term harmonization has been used in different contexts
sometimes to describe phenomena like integration,
cooperation, partnership or collaboration, community,
coherence, partnership, alignment”. The “concept emerged
during the industrial revolution in Europe referring the
process of creating common economic and market area for
free flow of capital and labour in a particular region”,
(Woldegiorgis, 2013).Harmonizationbestinforms thisstudy
because “this concept is associated with harmonization
processes in higher education since it involves‘narrowingof
variance’ in structural factors, processes, qualification
frameworks, quality standards, degree cycles, and credits”,
(Woldegiorgis, 2013).
Literature Review
Knight (2013) writes abouttheimportanceof harmonization
in H.E noting an evolution in the internationalization of H.E
which calls for regional level collaboration and reform
initiatives. Knight (2013) observes this as a result of the
“growing number of regional based university networks,
regional student mobility programmes, and pan- regional
higher education associations”. This, according to Knight
(2013) calls for “development of regional level frameworks
for academic credit systems, quality assurance, and
qualifications frameworks as these reforms are based on a
closer alignment of systems and policies”.
Hahn and Teferra (2013) postulate that; “African higher
education is undergoing major transformationdrivenby the
‘massification’ of the system” and as a result, the imperative
of quality enhancementhasbecomeparamount.The“African
Union Commission” has therefore declared, at continental
level, the revitalization “of higher education and its quality
enhancement as one of its priority areas for the future
development and the regional integration of Africa”, (Hahn
and Teferra, 2013). Hahn and Teferra (2013) go on to write
that the “outcome of these new policies have been
instrumental in spawning numerous sub- regional, regional
and international higher education initiatives, including the
harmonization and tuning of higher education in Africa”.
Harmonization (Hahn and Teferra, 2013) expound, is “a
multidimensional and multi- actor process taking place at
different system levels that promotes the integration of the
higher education space in the region”. This can “be achieved
by collaborating across borders, sub- regionally and
regionally, in curriculum development, educational
standards and quality assurance, joint structural
convergence, consistencyof systemsaswell ascompatibility,
recognition and transferability of degrees to facilitate
mobility”, (Hahn and Teferra, 2013).
Oyewole (2013) writes that the “intention of the Strategy to
Harmonise Higher Education Programmes in Africa was
good: the countries of Africa should work together in close
collaboration to ensure quality higher education for their
people. The Strategy was embedded in the African Union
Commission’s Plan of Action for the Second Decade of
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23490 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 1540
Education for Africa (2006- 2015) as a measure to ensure
that academic certificates and diplomas gained in one
country in Africa can be used or recognized in another”,
(Oyewole, 2013). Oyewole, (2013) goes on to explain that
the “rationale was based on the belief that such an initiative
would help foster cooperation in information exchange,
harmonization of procedures and policies, attainment of
comparability among qualifications and possibly the
standardization of curricula, so as to facilitate mobility for
both professional employment and further study”.
Yavaprabhas (2009) views the issue of harmonization of
higher education from a political economy perspective,
arguing that in the “contemporary liberal economic
environment, higher education has been perceived bymany
developed countries not as a ‘public good’ but as one of the
key ‘economic resources’ of the 21st century”. Yavaprabhas
(2009) continues to say that, “this is partly because of two
important factors: the transformation of the globalised
world to the so- called ‘knowledge- based’ society and the
response to the instutionalised trade and services
agreements or GATS. These two predominant factors have
been the major drives that quicken the process of
commercialization of higher education, education
liberalization and higher education massificationaroundthe
globe”, (Yavaprabhas, 2009). Yavaprabhas(2009) continues
to say that, “globalization has somewhat re- shaped the
nature of higher education and forced nationalgovernments
and inter- governmental bodies to share some common
values and development agendas”. Higher Education
Institutions, according to Yavaprahas (2009), “around the
world are required to actively adjust themselves to the
shifted dynamics of global education which move towards
the trends of open access for public scrutiny, especially with
respect to their quality, efficiency and effectiveness in
delivering ‘higher education products’”.
Still approaching the issue of harmonization from a political
economy perspective, the Asia Development Bank (ADB)
(2012) documents that, “regional cooperation and cross-
border collaboration in higher education constitute big
business. Increasing numbers of countries, particularly in
Asia, are initiating and participating in regional and cross-
border collaborations as a strategy for strengthening their
higher education systems”,(ADB,2012). ADB (2012)goeson
to establish that, “colleges and universities in one country
generally enter into partnerships with those in other
countries to increase revenue, enhanceinstructionalquality,
expand curricular offerings, raise institutional prestige”, or
some combination of these. The ADB (2012) cites Sakamoto
and Chapman 2010 saying that the, “opportunities for
collaboration are made increasingly easier by the growing
economic and social integration among countries andbythe
widespread availability of inexpensive, high- speed
communications- forces that are prominent components of
globalization”.
Methodology
A qualitative approach was used to collect data. This
qualitative approach gave in- depth data that assisted to
answer the research questions. Case study design was
adopted.
“explores a real-life, contemporary bounded system (a case)
or multiple bounded systems (cases) over time, through
detailed, in - depth data collectioninvolvingmultiplesources
of information... and reports a case description and case
themes” (Creswell, 2013, p. 97). Case studies allow, “The
exploration and understanding of complex issues. It can be
considered a robust research method particularly when a
holistic, in-depth investigation is required. Recognised as a
tool in many social science studies, the role of case study
method in research becomes more prominent when issues
with regard to education (Gulsecen & Kubat, 2006),
sociology (Grassel & Schirmer, 2006) and community-based
problems (Johnson, 2006), such as poverty, unemployment,
drug addiction, illiteracy, etc. were raised”.
Researchers used purposive sampling to select the
population. This method of sampling was used because of
the researchers’ familiarity with the population and the
purpose of the study andthecharacteristicsbeinglooked for,
in this study. This sampling involved the researchers,
“selecting potential participants who represented thegroup
to be studied with the aim of talking to a reasonable cross-
section of people”. It was most relevant for this study
because of its ability for “identification and selection of
information-rich cases related to the phenomenon of
interest”, Patton (2002) and Cresswell and Plano Clark
(2011).
Face to face interviews were carried out. This was due tothe
possibility of detailed information provided by this method
of interviews. The researchers also preferred face to face
interviews because they allowed for probing for more
information when clarification was needed on issues that
were raised during interviews. “These were carried out one
to one with interviewer and interviewees. Individual
interviews are often described as a continuum, from
structured to semi-structured to unstructured”, Nelson
(2009).
In implementing the methodology, face to face interviews
carried out with each respondent were audio recorded and
data transcribed. Some interviewees responded through
email. Data was analyzed using themes that the researchers
generated. All themes generated from the transcribed data
aided in answering the research questions.
Limitations
The researchers encounteredchallengeswith datacollection
in the form of some institutions inadequately providing
answers to questions seeking informationonharmonization
efforts. The result is that the findings and results are
inconclusive.
Results
Responses from LUCT alumni
The study interviewed LUCT alumni. It was established that
LUCT alumni who have applied for SAQA certification
indicate that the LUCT BA Honours degree is rated at level 7.
This means the SAQA rates this LUCT Honours Degree as an
ordinary Bachelor’s Degree or Advanced Diploma. The
Associate Degree is rated at level 6.ThismeanstheAssociate
Degree is graded at the level of a Diploma or Advanced
Certificate. What also emerged from interviews with LUCT
alumni is that they are not well informed, if at all, about the
mere fact that if they want to go to South Africa HEIs they
have to apply for the evaluation of their certificates by the
SAQA. Most respondents would enquire from the interview
what the SAQA is all about and how they possibly could
apply for the evaluation of their certificates. For those who
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23490 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 1541
applied, they raised the concern that the process is
expensive as the SAQA does not carry out the evaluation
process free of charge.
Responses from LUCT Management
LUCT responded to interview questions that the institution
is 90% in line with the said CHE Frameworks although there
are still challenges with the nomenclature which is Australia
based and basically not used regionally, for example
Associate Degree.
They went on to say that engagement with CHE has helped
the institution to benchmark in Republic of South Africa
(RSA) and this has helped to share what LUCT offers with
some institutions in RSA which has made other institutions
to appreciate and recognize the programmes in LUCT. For
instance, the LUCT has benchmarked with “University of
Pretoria (UP), Central University of Technology (CUT), and
Tshwane University of Technology (TUT)” as well as visiting
with several faculties at different times and desktop
benchmarking with RSA universitiesforthose whocould not
be reached on time. This has brought better understanding
to visited institutions about LUCT's programmes which
makes it easy for former LUCT students to upgrade with
some RSA institutions.
The LUCT management said that the two qualifications
(Associate Degree and Honours) have been classified as per
local standards not how the institution presented them. By
Australian standards, the Associate Degree is rated higher
than a Diploma but is classified as a Diploma in Lesotho and
the same applies to the Honours degree which has been
classified as a First Degree in Lesotho.
The LUCT management went on to say that the CHE is
expecting the LUCT to conform and transform from its
original commercial Asian approach to university education
to a state where it is to become a conventional University: it
must have a Vice Chancellor, Deans, Senior lecturers,
Professors, etc or have a direct equivalent university
organogram.
Information about application to the SAQA by LUCT
graduates for certification is communicated to students by
lecturers and it is evident from the number of requests from
SAQA to confirm graduates' qualifications. There are also
two departments; Registry and Marketing which also advise
students on the matter.
Responses from CHE
Efforts regarding harmonization:
Locally: The CHE responded that minimum programme
accreditation standards for Higher Education Institutions
(HEIs) in Lesotho pursue harmonization in that at least
minimum operation and provisions within the HEIs are
assessed with one tool.
Regionally: The Standards for programmes and tuition
providers are revised in line with the LQF which is also
based on the SADC qualification framework which in turn is
not alienated from international qualifications per se.
The CHE also said that there have been efforts to harmonize
programme design through workshops as a way to address
credits, credit loading and credit transfer. The manual was
developed with all concerned stakeholders and
dissemination has already been done.
Workshops have already been carried out regarding
accrediting; registering the LQF aligned Higher Education
programmes in the country. A draft programme design
manual is already in existence. The LQF is currently going
through the necessary approval stages.
In 2013, the CHE undertook a review to determine the level
of the Associate Degree Programmes offered by LUCT. This
was done mainly to help the employer especially Public
Service as the main employer in the country to determine
the level where to place holders of the Associate Degree
during recruitment. The degree was placed at the Diploma
Level.
The CHE also responded that they are an independent body
to SAQA. Currently CHE does not havemandateand capacity
to assess any qualifications at local or international level
pending approval of the LQF.
Benefits:
The CHE identifies the benefits of harmonization of
programmes as follows
increasing mobilityof studentsacross;locally,regionally
and globally
Widening access into higher education space
Increasing academic collaboration
research collaboration
Easy exchange programmes
Adopting best practices among the blocs
Challenges:
The CHE identifies the challenges to harmonization as
follows:
Agreeing on standards and ensuring that they are not
enforced upon members of the blocs
Diversity of respective countries challenges smooth
integration towards harmonization
Responses from the SAQA
The SAQA responded that the criteria applied in the
evaluation (that is, verification and comparison) of foreign
qualifications are contained “in the Policy and Criteria for
Evaluation Foreign Qualifications within the South African
NQF (as amended)”, 2017.
The SAQA went on to say that the Associate Degree is not a
full degree and will be recognized at a lower level. Full first
degrees are recognized in the same way as Lesotho first
degrees.
Discussion
Universities should work towards harmonization of
programmes for the benefit of their graduates. Saudagaran
and Diga (1998) write that harmonization cuts costs for
students as they do not have to pay, for example, for the
evaluation of their qualifications by foreign bodies when
they want to further their studies. Saudagaran and Diga
(1998) also note that harmonization ensures the spread of
quality standard education, sub regionally, regionally or
globally.
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23490 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 1542
Sirat, Aman and Abu Bakar (2014), on merits of
harmonization, write that harmonization has got the
advantage of “greater mobility, wideningaccess and choices,
academic and research collaborations, enhanced
collaboration on human capital investment and the
promotion”, for instance in the case of Lesotho, of the SADC
region within the fast changing global H.E landscape.Sirat et
al (2014) continue saying that the “immediate advantage of
such harmonization in higher education systemispresented
as easier exchange and mobility for students and academics
between nations within the sub region apart from member
countries availability to access systems, tools and best
practices for quality improvement in higher education”.
Harmonization is ideal for Lesotho as this can be used as a
platform to start keeping up with globalization.
However, harmonization comes with challenges. The CHE
Lesotho identified some harmonization challenges above.
These are substantiated by Sirat et al (2014) who cite issues
like barriers in language and other territory related
challenges. These have to be circumvented. “Students
involved in mobility programme may be faced with
adjustment problems, particularly with reference to
instructional practices, curriculum incompatibility and
cultural diversity”, (Sirat et al, 2014). On the language
related challenge, Sirat et al (2014) say that, “differences in
languages post a greater barrier for inward and outward
mobility of students at the macrolevel”.Anotherchallengeof
note is related to territorial constraints; “whereby each
country hopes to safeguard the uniqueness of their
educational programmes, which in turn, may ultimately
constrain the implementation of regional harmonization
efforts”. To overcome this, national qualification bodies and
authorities should approach and iron out harmonization
efforts as equal partners without any impositions or
domineering attitudes by partners.
Harmonization of programmesisthereforetheanswertothe
challenges faced by LUCT students because both the
university and the CHE will be guided by one clear regional
framework and it will effectively mean the jockeying for
sovereignty between the university and the CHE will have
been eradicated once and for all. From the LUCT
management perspective, from the responses to their
interview questions, the Associate Degree is more than a
Diploma according to Australian standards but the CHE
maintains it’sadiploma.Studentsaredisadvantagedbecause
of that but harmonization of standards will effectively cure
that.
Recommendations
The study recommends that the LUCT should make an effort
to sensitize students and alumni of the SAQA certification
process so that those who would wish to proceed to South
African HEIs can do so with full knowledge of the evaluation
process. The SAQA in collaborationwith CHELesothoshould
also carry out outreach programmes to educate graduates
from Lesotho universities on SAQA evaluation process so
that they become knowledgeable about the evaluation
process when they decide to go for further studies in South
Africa.
In order for the institution’s graduates to have easy passage
into South African universities, the LUCTshouldworkonthe
credits for the Associate Degree.
The study would strongly recommend that the CHE and the
SAQA unreservedly champion the course for harmonization
of programmes in the region for easier of passage into
regional institutions for students looking for educational
opportunities in other countries.
Conclusion
Students from LUCT encounter problems of their
qualifications being graded and ranked lowly when they
apply for SAQA certification. The LUCT Associate and
Honours Degrees are set at the level of Australian degrees
and not according to the LQF and therefore are regarded as
Diploma and Advanced Diploma bytheCHEand theSAQA by
extension. Harmonization of programmes at sub regional,
regional or global level will be an advantagetoboth students
and academics as free movement will be easier and
collaborations will be enhanced. The on harmonization
efforts by institutions are not quite conclusive as some
institutions did not adequately provide requisite
information.
References
[1] Asia Development Bank. (2012). Regional cooperation
and cross- border collaboration in higher education in
Asia.
[2] Hahn, K. & Teferra, D. (2013). Tuning as instrument of
systematic higher education reform and quality
enhancement: The African experience. Tuning Journal
for Higher Education. Issue No. 1.
[3] Knight, J. (2013). A model of the regionalization of
higher education: The role and contribution of tuning:
Tuning Journal for Higher Education. Issue No. 1.
[4] Oyewole, O. (2013). African harmonization: An
academic process for a political end? Chronicle of
African Higher Education.
[5] Queirós, A. Faria, D & Almeida, F. (2017). Strengths
and Limitations of Qualitative and Quantitative
Research Method.Available from:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/31985257
6_Strengths_and_Limitations_of_Qualitative_and_Quant
itative_Research_Methods
[6] Ryan, F., Coughlan, M. & Cronin, P. (2016).
Interviewing in qualitative research: The one to one
interview. Available from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26147159
9_Interviewing_in_qualitative_research
[7] Saudagaran, S. M. & Diga, J. G. (1998). Accounting
harmonization in ASEAN: benefits, models and policy
issues. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing
&Taxation, 7(1)
[8] Sirat, M., Azman, N. &Abu Bakar, A. (2014). Towards
harmonization of higher education in Southeast Asia.
Globalhighered.
https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/globalhighere
d/towards-harmonization-higher-education-
southeast-asia (visited on 12 September 2018 at 1020
am)
[9] The South African Qualifications Authority Policy and
Criteria for Evaluating Foreign Qualifications within
the South African NQF (as amended) March 2017
www.saqa.org.za/docs/pol/2018/Pol&critforforeignq
uals.pdf
6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23490 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 1543
[10] UNDP. (2011). Regional integration and human
development: a pathway for Africa. PovertyReduction.
United Nations Development Programme.
[11] Woldegiorgis, E. T. (2013). Conceptualizing
harmonization of higher education systems: The
application of regional integration theories on higher
education studies. Higher Education Studies; Vol. 3, No.
2
[12] Yavaprabas, S. (2009). ‘SEAMEO RIHED and higher
education harmonization’. JSPS AA Science Platform
Program Seminar 23- 25 January 2009. Bangkok,
Thailand.