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An Error-Minimizing Framework for Localizing Jammers in Wireless Networks 
An Error-Minimizing Framework for Localizing Jammers in Wireless 
Networks 
Contact: 9703109334, 9533694296 
Email id: academicliveprojects@gmail.com, www.logicsystems.org.in 
ABSTRACT 
Jammers can severely disrupt the communications in wireless networks, and jammers’ position 
information allows the defender to actively eliminate the jamming attacks. Thus, in this paper, 
we aim to design a framework that can localize one or multiple jammers with a high accuracy. 
Most of existing jammer-localization schemes utilize indirect measurements (e.g., hearing 
ranges)affected by jamming attacks, which makes it difficult to localize jammers accurately. 
Instead, we exploit a direct measurement—the strength of jamming signals (JSS). Estimating JSS 
is challenging as jamming signals may be embedded in other signals. As such, we devise an 
estimation scheme based on ambient noise floor and validate it with real-world experiments. To 
further reduce estimation errors, we define an evaluation feedback metric to quantify the 
estimation errors and formulate jammer localization as a nonlinear optimization problem, whose 
global optimal solution is close to jammers’ true positions. We explore several heuristic search 
algorithms for approaching the global optimal solution, and our simulation results show that our 
error-minimizing-based framework achieves better performance than the existing schemes. In 
addition, our error-minimizing framework can utilize indirect measurements to obtain a better 
location estimation compared with prior work. 
EXISTING SYSTEM: 
Jammer-localization schemes utilize indirect measurements (e.g., hearing ranges) affected by 
jamming attacks, which makes it difficult to localize jammers accurately. The emergence of 
software-defined radios has enabled adversaries to build intentional jammers to disrupt network 
communication with little effort. Unintentional interference or malicious jamming, one or 
multiple 
jammers/interferers may coexist and have a detrimental impact on network performance—both 
can be referred as jamming. To ensure the successful deployment of pervasive wireless 
networks, it is crucial to localize jammers, since the locations of jammers allow a better physical 
arrangement of
An Error-Minimizing Framework for Localizing Jammers in Wireless Networks 
wireless devices that cause unintentional radio interference, or enable a wide range of defense 
strategies for combatting malicious jamming attackers. 
DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM: 
 Indirect measurements (e.g., hearing ranges) affected by jamming attacks. 
 Difficult to localize jammers. 
 Disruption of network communication. 
In proposed system, we focus on localizing one or multiple stationary jammers. Our goal is to 
extensively improve the accuracy of jammer localization. Current jammer-localization 
approaches mostly rely on parameters derived from the affected network topology, such as 
packet 
delivery ratios, neighbor lists, and nodes’ hearing ranges. The use of these indirect measurements 
derived from jamming effects makes it difficult to accurately localize jammers’ positions. 
Furthermore, they mainly localize one jammer and cannot cope with the cases that multiple 
jammers are located close to each other and their jamming effects overlap. 
ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM: 
 JSS utilizing the measurement of the ambient noise floor (ANF), which is readily 
availablefrom many commodity devices (e.g., MicaZ motes). 
 Avoid disturbance of network communication 
 Accuracy of the estimated locations. 
Contact: 9703109334, 9533694296 
PROPOSED SYSTEM: 
Email id: academicliveprojects@gmail.com, www.logicsystems.org.in
An Error-Minimizing Framework for Localizing Jammers in Wireless Networks 
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE: 
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: 
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS: 
 System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz. 
 Hard Disk : 40 GB. 
 Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb. 
 Monitor : 15 VGA Colour. 
 Mouse : Logitech. 
 Ram : 512 Mb. 
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS: 
 Operating system : Windows XP/7. 
 Coding Language : ASP.net, C#.net 
 Tool : Visual Studio 2010 
 Database : SQL SERVER 2008 
Contact: 9703109334, 9533694296 
Email id: academicliveprojects@gmail.com, www.logicsystems.org.in
An Error-Minimizing Framework for Localizing Jammers in Wireless Networks 
Zhenhua Liu, Hongbo Liu, Wenyuan Xu, and Yingying Chen “An Error-Minimizing 
Framework for Localizing Jammers in Wireless Networks” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON 
PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS, VOL. 25, NO. 2, FEBRUARY 2014. 
Contact: 9703109334, 9533694296 
REFERENCE: 
Email id: academicliveprojects@gmail.com, www.logicsystems.org.in

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an error-minimizing framework for localizing jammers in wireless networks

  • 1. An Error-Minimizing Framework for Localizing Jammers in Wireless Networks An Error-Minimizing Framework for Localizing Jammers in Wireless Networks Contact: 9703109334, 9533694296 Email id: academicliveprojects@gmail.com, www.logicsystems.org.in ABSTRACT Jammers can severely disrupt the communications in wireless networks, and jammers’ position information allows the defender to actively eliminate the jamming attacks. Thus, in this paper, we aim to design a framework that can localize one or multiple jammers with a high accuracy. Most of existing jammer-localization schemes utilize indirect measurements (e.g., hearing ranges)affected by jamming attacks, which makes it difficult to localize jammers accurately. Instead, we exploit a direct measurement—the strength of jamming signals (JSS). Estimating JSS is challenging as jamming signals may be embedded in other signals. As such, we devise an estimation scheme based on ambient noise floor and validate it with real-world experiments. To further reduce estimation errors, we define an evaluation feedback metric to quantify the estimation errors and formulate jammer localization as a nonlinear optimization problem, whose global optimal solution is close to jammers’ true positions. We explore several heuristic search algorithms for approaching the global optimal solution, and our simulation results show that our error-minimizing-based framework achieves better performance than the existing schemes. In addition, our error-minimizing framework can utilize indirect measurements to obtain a better location estimation compared with prior work. EXISTING SYSTEM: Jammer-localization schemes utilize indirect measurements (e.g., hearing ranges) affected by jamming attacks, which makes it difficult to localize jammers accurately. The emergence of software-defined radios has enabled adversaries to build intentional jammers to disrupt network communication with little effort. Unintentional interference or malicious jamming, one or multiple jammers/interferers may coexist and have a detrimental impact on network performance—both can be referred as jamming. To ensure the successful deployment of pervasive wireless networks, it is crucial to localize jammers, since the locations of jammers allow a better physical arrangement of
  • 2. An Error-Minimizing Framework for Localizing Jammers in Wireless Networks wireless devices that cause unintentional radio interference, or enable a wide range of defense strategies for combatting malicious jamming attackers. DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM:  Indirect measurements (e.g., hearing ranges) affected by jamming attacks.  Difficult to localize jammers.  Disruption of network communication. In proposed system, we focus on localizing one or multiple stationary jammers. Our goal is to extensively improve the accuracy of jammer localization. Current jammer-localization approaches mostly rely on parameters derived from the affected network topology, such as packet delivery ratios, neighbor lists, and nodes’ hearing ranges. The use of these indirect measurements derived from jamming effects makes it difficult to accurately localize jammers’ positions. Furthermore, they mainly localize one jammer and cannot cope with the cases that multiple jammers are located close to each other and their jamming effects overlap. ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM:  JSS utilizing the measurement of the ambient noise floor (ANF), which is readily availablefrom many commodity devices (e.g., MicaZ motes).  Avoid disturbance of network communication  Accuracy of the estimated locations. Contact: 9703109334, 9533694296 PROPOSED SYSTEM: Email id: academicliveprojects@gmail.com, www.logicsystems.org.in
  • 3. An Error-Minimizing Framework for Localizing Jammers in Wireless Networks SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE: SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:  System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.  Hard Disk : 40 GB.  Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb.  Monitor : 15 VGA Colour.  Mouse : Logitech.  Ram : 512 Mb. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:  Operating system : Windows XP/7.  Coding Language : ASP.net, C#.net  Tool : Visual Studio 2010  Database : SQL SERVER 2008 Contact: 9703109334, 9533694296 Email id: academicliveprojects@gmail.com, www.logicsystems.org.in
  • 4. An Error-Minimizing Framework for Localizing Jammers in Wireless Networks Zhenhua Liu, Hongbo Liu, Wenyuan Xu, and Yingying Chen “An Error-Minimizing Framework for Localizing Jammers in Wireless Networks” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS, VOL. 25, NO. 2, FEBRUARY 2014. Contact: 9703109334, 9533694296 REFERENCE: Email id: academicliveprojects@gmail.com, www.logicsystems.org.in