2. AMPLIFIER
An amplifier is an electronic device that can increase the
power of a signal.
Vout = Av . Vin
The amount of amplification provided by an amplifier is
measured by its gain.
Gain is the ratio of ouput to input.
Voltage Gain Av = Vout / Vin
3.
4. TYPES OF AMPLIFIERS
AC coupled amplifier
DC coupled amplifier
Large signal amplifier
Small signal amplifier
Audio frequency amplifier
Wide band amplifier
Radio frequency amplifier
5. AC COUPLED AMPLIFIER
AC coupled amplifier is a conventionalamplifier that uses
capacitors or transformers to block DC voltage between stages.
This causes the entire amplifierto act as a high pass filter which
blocks very low frequencysignals. Frequencies down to 0 Hz
because there is no DC blocking between stages.
DC COUPLED AMPLIFIER
A direct-coupled amplifier or DC amplifier is a type of amplifierin
which the output of one stage of the amplifier is coupled to the
input of the next stage in such a way as to permit signals with zero
frequency, also referred to as direct current, to pass from input to
output.
6. LARGE SIGNAL AMPLIFIER
Large signal amplifiers also known as power amplifiers are capable of
providing large amount of power to the load. They are used as last stage
in electronic systems. A power amplifier takes the d.c. power supply
connected to the output circuit and converts it into a.c. signal power.
SMALL SIGNAL AMPLIFIER
Those amplifiers which handle small input a.c. signals (a few µV or a few
mV) are called small-signal amplifiers. Voltage amplifiers generally fall
in this class. The small-signal amplifiers are designed to operate over
the linear portionof the output characteristics.
7. AUDIO FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER
Audio frequency amplifiers operate in the band of frequencies
that is normally associated with audio signals. The audio
frequency is in between 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
WIDE BAND AMPLIFIER
Widebandamplifiers are capable of amplifyinga very wide range
of frequencies, typically from a few tens of hertz to several
megahertz.
RADIO FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER
Radio frequency amplifiers operate in the band of frequencies
that is normally associated with radio signals. The radio
frequency is from 100kHz to over 1GHz.