American Culture And Its Influence On French Culture

American Culture And Its Influence On French Culture
French Culture France has a very interesting culture. The people are influenced strongly by their
traditions. They haven't changed much from their old ways, though they have changed some. The
people there have very high values of life and death. The French have a lot of holidays and traditions
to go along with their interesting backgrounds and present day life. The French people have several
holidays and traditions."France is a culture that is heavily influenced by its traditions because it is an
extremely old nation that has had years to form it traditions" ("France: Traditions" n. pag. ). Since
the french people have had so long to work on their traditions, they have not only adopted some
American traditions and holidays, but have come
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Informative Speech on French Culture Essay
I. About France A. Background info
1. Location – Most people associate French culture with Paris, which is a center of fashion, cuisine,
art and architecture, but life outside of the City of Lights is very different and varies by region.
Historically, the French culture was influenced by Celtic and Gallo–Roman cultures as well as the
Franks, a Germanic tribe. France was initially defined as the western area of Germany known as
Rhineland but it later came to refer to a territory that was known as Gaul during the Iron Age and
Roman era.
2. Population – Today, it is made up of nearly 66 million people, July 2013, "The World Factbook
(France)", CIA
3. Religious views – around 85% of which are Roman Catholic, "The World Factbook (France)", ...
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B. Education
1. Tends to be a little stricter. Since higher education is funded by the state, the fees are very low;
Leo Monzie, a former student in France, states the tuition varies from €150 to €700 ($200 to $1000)
depending on the university and the different levels of education.
IV. Lifestyle
A. Food and Alcohol
1. Most common dishes – Traditional French culture places a high priority on the enjoyment of food.
Cheese and wine are a major part of the cuisine, as well as the Charolais cattle lives all over the
country. While the styles of food change drastically from region to region, the most common foods
include: Foie Gras, Crepes, Various Cheeses, Baguettes, and countless desserts.
2. Impact of alcohol in the country –
i. Legal drinking age is 18, "Minimum Age Limits Worldwide", International Center for Alcohol
Policies, January 2010. ii. Although France may be one of the most drinking countries, it is seen
more as a social aspect, and France hold one of the lowest rates of binge drinking today. C.
Entertainment 1. Sports – Football (Soccer), Tennis, and Cycling
2. Hobbies – Other than the sports, there is petanque (nearly like bochy ball), motorcycle riding,
wine tasting, cooking, and gardening. D. Media and Art
1. Cinema/TV – I find that TV commercials are much more interesting and fun to watch in France
made to truly entertain its viewers. All

French And American Culture In The 1920's
World War I, or the Great War as it became to be known, was a global war that was predominantly
centered in Europe. World War I had consequently left most Europe's workforce wounded, dying or
dead. The First World War left the global economy in a poor state. The post–war period was a time
to utilize resources and rebuild economies through industrialization and agriculture (Moore, 2010).
Life in French and American societies significantly changed during the 1920' as both nations were
on a path of post–war reconstruction, in attempts to revitalize their economies. Furthermore along
with economic changes, urbanization, innovation and technological advances had a significant
impact on the cultural change in both nations, creating the appropriate ... Show more content on
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Often popular clubs would host dancing competitions to show off popular dances such as Waltz,
American Tango, Lindy Hop, and much more (Hadlock, 1965). Music made Flappers highly
symbolic to the 1920's. Considered feminists, they became known as young women that defeated
the social stereotypes about women. Flappers were symbolic for challenging traditional and
Victorian standards of womanhood, characterized by their form fitting clothing shorter hairstyles
and slinky jewellery (Kyvig, 2004). Similarly in France, Dance novelties developed and like New
Orleans and New York City, Paris had a for the Charleston dance. In Paris, ballet was also a popular
amongst Parisians in 1923. Music Halls came to replace cafe–concert. Music halls like Casino de
Paris were constantly filled with audiences attractions and music in a fast pace environment. Music
Halls became a very popular venue for entertainment and jazz was still played by whites and black
musicians had very little recognition and popularity (Beik, 2009). The Moulin Rouge was a
particularly famous cabaret in Paris that hosted extravagant circus inspired shows. Along with
Moulin Rouge was also the famous 'Le Boeuf sur le toit', in French society however these events
were mostly attended by the elites (Beik, 2009). Amongst the elites the operetta was

The Importance Of French Culture In France
People often wonder what it would be like to explore different cultures, or better yet, travel to
different countries. France to be exact. France is located on the continent of Europe. France's capital
is Paris (ile–de–France). In France, the french language is an english based language. Therefore, it is
easier to comprehend or make out what a person is trying to say. The currency in France are Euros
meaning, one euro in France equals a dollar and seventeen cents in US dollars (WorldAtlas). A Lot
of their known foods such as french toast, bagels, and even crêpes are eaten on a daily basis for
breakfast around the world. With that being said, some foods people may eat are french foods and
they would not even know it. There are many things to be informed on about the country, but here
are some basic things to focus on particularly their lifestyle, language, and foods. Lifestyle is the
typical way of life of an individual, group, or culture. The "France lifestyle can be a traumatic
experience, and most foreigners are shook by the attitudes of French people"(Zimmerman). If you
were to walk into a restaurant or even just a pastry shop, you would always have to greet them first
or they will not serve you. "In france properties range from derelict farmhouses and barns to modern
townhouses and apartments with modern conveniences, but on the other hand manor houses are
requiring complete restoration to new luxury chalets and villas"(Zimmerman). Cars driven in France
are

Tartuffe: The French Culture
Vanessa Alexander
0708/15
ENG123
Mrs. Holzmeister
French Culture France is a country that's culture is world renowned for its cuisine, romantic
language, first of its kind art, and also, architecture. The many delicacies of French cuisine appeals
to the masses. While the countries romantic language draws tourist in a hypnotic fancy. The art of
France with its many works, such as its plays from play writes such as Moliere, give a witty insight
into its culture as a whole. French's astounding architecture ranks high among its countries many
accomplishments. The many facets of landscapes' in France, leave a dazed effect on the beholder of
such astounding beautiful work. Cuisine of this romanticizing country consist of many delicacies.
The most popular of the vast masses are the diet du jour, a multiple sensory experience, wine,
chocolate mousse, and cheese. The French ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The French are consists of many aspects. The most known of French art are its plays, paintings and
architecture. The play write Molière was one of the artists that articulated of the hypocrisy of French
life in one of his band works such as "Tartuffe". In his story Molière reveals the correct sanctity of
religious impostors, public views, and family traditions that were carried out from generation to
generation. Such family traditions as arranged marriages. These were unfair to each party that did
not want to partake in the arrangement. The art and architecture of France is what many people flock
the country for. Just to get a once in a life time few of the prehistory region. Some of the well–
known artist were Vincent Van Gogh, Eugène Delacroix, and Paul Cezanne. That is just to name a
few. France is of course known for its architecture. France architecture is ancient and has many
styles from Baroque, Gothic, Medieval, to the romanticized Victorian landscape. French
architectural designs was the foundation for designs until this very modern day and

Hofstede's Four Cultural Differences
1. Using Hofstede's four cultural dimensions as a point of reference, what are some of the main
cultural differences between the United States and France?
When referencing Hofstede's four cultural dimensions it is apparent that the United States and
France have different perceptions of one another. The United States views the French as arrogant,
flamboyant, hierarchical, and emotional. Whereas, France views the United States as naive,
aggressive, unprincipled, and it's people being workaholics. (Doh and Luthans, 2015)
The first main cultural difference would be power distance. The power distance dimension indicates
"the point at which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect
that power is distributed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The French would rather have well–structured management with rules and regulations in place
rather than take risks that may not have a positive outcome. Whereas, Americans are the complete
opposite, meaning that they are more willing to take risks and are less traditional when it comes to
rules and regulations.
The third cultural difference is masculinity. Masculinity is defined by Hofstede as "a trait, which
emphasizes ambition, acquisition of wealth and differentiated gender roles." (Tidwell, n.d) A society
that is focused on money and success is said to be high in masculinity. The United States is an
example of an area that is high in this dimension. For example, when the Disney company decided
on opening a park in France they didn't even take into consideration how the French would react or
what type of impact this could have on the their culture. Being that they have the masculine
characteristics they were more concerned about wanting to prevail on others.
The fourth cultural difference is individualism. According to Hofstede individualism is defined as
"the tendency of the people to mainly look after themselves and their immediate family."
(ClearlyCultural, n.d) In the United States and France individualism is pretty high. However,
individualism is slightly higher in the United States being that they are more likely to

Louisian A Compilation Of French And Spanish Culture
Louisiana is a compilation of French and Spanish cultures that merged with American ways of life
to create a state filled with rich history and potential. Founded in the early 1700s by European
explorers, Louisiana was viewed as a gold mine for traders who planned to take advantage of the
state's geographical closeness to the Mississippi River . The land of Louisiana is home to very
diverse culture clusters of people. These culture clusters include "original Indian inhabitants, plus
the descendants of a variety of settlers, among whom were the French, Spanish, English, German,
Acadians, West Indians, Africans, Irish and Italians and now include almost every nationality on
earth. " The diversity of people, languages, and cultures in Louisiana gives the state a southern
uniqueness. Constitution of Louisiana Early French and Spanish settlers influenced the legal system
in Louisiana. The state constitution has been amended nine times, with it last being modified in
1974. Like the constitution of the nation, the Louisiana constitution includes a bill of rights and
amendments that cater to a specific type of people within this respective state. The French influence
over government can explain why districts in Louisiana are called parishes, which are simply
territorial divisions of land that are equivalent to a county within a state. There are currently 64
parishes in Louisiana. Within each parish there is: a judicial system, a mayor, a board of education,
and a varied

Why Is Bilingualism Important In Canada
Canada has a very unique cultural aspect that not many countries share. It is one of just eleven
countries that has official policies of bilingualism(1). This mix of languages is a result of two
different Colonial empires trying to claim the same land. At first, these two cultures often clashed
and did not fraternize at all. As the years went on however, the two tongues learned to accept one
another. After accepting one another they morphed into one bilingual culture that Canadian's from
the Atlantic to the Pacific came to love and express. Nowadays politics in Canada is constantly
revolving around bilingualism and how it can be preserved. To give a some context through history
it would be appropriate to start with french explorer Samuel ... Show more content on
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In this study published by Elysha Enos, they survey the likeness of the Objectives of the Official
Language Act, a.k.a the OLA(3). The study shows that 88% of Canadians support this act, with the
lowest percentage of 83% in Manitoba and Saskatchewan and the highest percentage was to no
surprize Quebec with 92%(3). In this study they also found that 96% of those Canadians who were
surveyed agreed that Federal Services should be in both english and french(3). Recently a petition
has been made to force traffic safety signs to be bilingual, the supporter argue that it would ensure
that mostly everyone who travels on the road would be able to read these warning, delays, etc(5). To
continue of with the study 86% of people would like to make it mandatory that Prime Ministers
should be

French Culture Vs American Culture
France vs. America
It was a Tuesday morning when I first decided to meet with my creating culture partner. We decided
to meet in the Calvin T. Ryan library here on campus. I didn't know what to expect at first. So, I
spent a good twenty minutes before the meeting coming up with a definition of culture in case it was
brought up in the meeting. I decided that my personal definition of culture is how a person lives
their everyday life based on societal beliefs and norms. This lead me to think about the French
culture, and how I have seen their lives portrayed. My partner Romane and I are from two different
worlds. We can converse well with each other as long as we try to understand and respect the
differences of our cultures. There are many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We compared the systems and the effectiveness of both education systems. Both France and
America have similar systems in the fact that the ages are around the same when you start and end
your education. We decided to look deeper and compare prices, the atmosphere of the classes, and
the sizes of the universities. In France, universities are free for students, unless you decide to go to a
private institution. A private institution is the path that Romane chose. Also, they do not have your
traditional college campus. It is just the school. American college institutions can be, and are, very
pricey. The price significantly increases if one would like to go to a private college. At Romane's
college in France there is a "Bureau des étudiants" which translates to office of students. This office
is a group of fifteen students who organize student parties. There are alcohol at these parties because
it is legal to drink at age eighteen in France. It astonished her that we are not allowed to drink, or
purchase alcohol until we reach the age of twenty one. Our equivalent to the office of students
would be the campus group named LPAC. Any function that this group puts together is alcohol

The Vietnam War: The French Culture
French Culture There are many different cultures but one of the most interesting is the French. This
is the most interesting culture because of the French Art, war, and architecture. France was first
discovered in the fifth century by the roman and was named Gaul. After America gained its
independence. France wanted their independence so on July 14, 1789, France gained their
independence. The French government is republican which is very similar to the United States but
without the senate. The President of France is François Hollande. He has been The president for 5
years. He and Jacques Chirac are the only Presidents who have served two terms. There french have
been in 13 major wars they have won 3 lost 10 and tied 5. The most memorable being the Vietnam
war where the french were defeated. the war all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
in the process of kill french missionaries, this angered the french and they sent ships over to
Vietnam to tell them to stop killing french missionaries Vietnam didn't listen and keep killing the
french so in 1858 the french forces invaded Da Nang. Vietnam didn't stand a chance and everyone
knew that but right before France was about to win world war II began in Europe Germany invades
France but a lot of their forces were in Vietnam and Germany took control over France in 1945
when world war II ends the French try to take control of France but the Vietnam becomes a member
of Indo–Chinese federation. Before France was attacking divided territory that didn't want anything
to do with each other but after signing The Indo–Chinese federation they became what is now
modern day Vietnam war. With all, there forces combined France was in for a real war. So France
called a true with the emperor. Then in 1950 north Korea invades south Korea starting the Korean
war the french join the war and it ends in a stalemate. In 1956 the last french troops leave Vietnam.
Vietnam is now its own country but the North have

French Culture Essay
The French are all about preserving their culture and being individualized. They often take great
pride in the French products and the French style, and believe in keeping the French culture "pure"
so they also limit the amount of foreign goods that are being imported. But during the World Wars
the French began to allow foreigners to immigrate into France to take jobs due to an increase in job
shortages. The immigration from the World Wars added to the diversity of the French culture. Ever
since the 1850's there has been a steady flow of immigration into France, and now nine percent of
the French population is made up of immigrants (Gofen 62). The break down of the cultures in
France is eighty–five percent of the French population is Roman ... Show more content on
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But, France did allow foreigners to immigrate into France after the World Wars, but this is of coarse
is going to add to the diversity of culture in France. When the French needed foreigners, they did not
mind that they came into their country, knowing that it would create diversity of religion. But now,
they are not allowing religious symbols in schools because the French want to "preserve their
language and culture." So, it seems a bit ironic don't you think?
Currently, the French want to ban the wearing of religious symbols in public schools so that there is
no social tension, and to keep the main religion in France (Roman Catholicism) 'pure' (Gofen 63).
But even though the French say they want to keep their culture pure, in reality since the world wars,
religions such as Islam and Judaism have in fact become a part of their culture. Once again, the
French let in other cultures knowingly, and once the cultural diversity begins, all the religions are
apart of a country's culture. An example of a religious symbol that the French are considering to ban
is the Burka. A Burka is an outfit worn by Muslim females that cover them head to toe. Some, who
want to ban the burka say that it is disrespectful to women and can be degrading. But, 64 million
people in France are Muslim. By wearing a Burka they are just following their religion and are also
following tradition (French). One other big controversy regarding religious symbols is the banning
of

Analysis Of Disney And French Culture
Buyer Behaviour
STUDENT NAME: Mohsin khoja
ID NO: 14095282B
STREAM: B
DATE: 13/05/2015
TUTOR NAME: Anika
Que: 1 which strategies action Disney took in term of consumer focused initiatives?
Ans:
To keep maintain balance between Tradition of Disney and French culture. Its structure has change
to adopt French culture. The vice president in charge of park operations and marketing at euro
Disney taken number of steps. The name was change from Euro Disney to paris Disneyland, so that
French would be more receptive.
The strategy of Burke to attract customers to Disney land is follow :
1. Highly Training.
2. target on recruit an outgoing and friendly Disney cast.
3. Liberal rules on alcohol for customers in theme park.
4.Lowering the corporate Disney premium on admission, merchandise, hotels and food.
5. Relaxing Disney Hierarchical Management structure.
6. cutting managerial staff by almost 1000 to make flexible management and empower employees.
Hong kong has been a ideal choice for many corporations to launch in into china. Price waterhouse
predicts a 25.2 % rise in chinese entertainment and media spending through to 2009 making china
the fastest growing market for entertainment in asia. denoting an exact meaning of the idea of
amusement park has been dodged because of the presence of numerous comparative configurations
that upset such an undertaking. At this point, numerous definitions that have been made are
fragmented or

The Role of French Architecture in French Culture
French architectures plays an important role in its culture. The Arena of Nîmes is a Gallo–Roman
style architecture located in the city of Nîmes. It was built around 70 AD and remodeled in 1863 to
serve as a bullring. Nowadays, bullfights are banned due to its cruelness. Notre Dame de Paris is a
Gothic style Catholic cathedral in Paris. It is widely considered to be one of the finest examples of
French Gothic architecture and among the largest and most well–known church buildings in the
world. The Palace of Versailles is a baroque style royal Château. Versailles is famous not only as a
building, but as a symbol of the system of absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime. The Louvre
Palace is a former royal palace located in Paris. The present–day Louvre Palace is a vast complex of
wings and pavilions on four main levels which is the result of many phases of building,
modification, destruction and restoration. As a result, it has a mixed style of Gothic, Renaissance,
Baroque, Neo–Classicism and modernism. French architectures is the witness of its long history.
French paintings is often closely related to history. Liberty Leading the People is a painting by
Eugène Delacroix. Delacroix shows a smoking battlefield scene. A woman personifying Liberty
leads the people forward over the dead bodies, holding the flag of the tricolor flag in one hand and a
musket with the other. This painting commemorates the July Revolution of 1830, which toppled
King Charles X of

French Culture Vs American Culture
The country of France is filled with all sorts of culture; in fact the word culture comes from the
French term culture', which was based on the Latin term, colere that means to tend the earth and
grow, cultivation and nurture. Based on history, France is combined with Celtic, Roman and
Germanic culture. Before the country formed, it was considered apart of western Germany and
named Rhineland and then during the Iron Age it was under Roman control. French is the dominant
language of its sixty million plus civilians, but some of its citizens may speak a second language
depending on where about in the country they live. As for religion, the country is mostly a believer
in Catholicism with an estimated 64% of its citizens, which are approximately ... Show more content
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The French take their food quite seriously, while the Americans have developed a culture of fast
food that might taste good but is not very healthy. Most European food is healthier and not full of
preservatives like American food, but the French are known for their love of eating and take it quite
seriously. They are even known to stay at the table for long periods of time, savoring every bite as
opposed to eating as fast as they can like their friends across the Atlantic. Also, alcohol, especially
wine, is consumed twice as much over in France compared to the United States. It is even quite
common for French teenagers to have a glass of alcohol with their parents at dinner. A third
difference between the two cultures is the way in which their people greet each other. In the United
States it is appropriate to greet someone with a handshake and maybe even a hug if you know the
person quite well. However, in France they greet each with a little more formality, for example, most
French people will greet their peers with kisses even if they are new acquaintances. Continuing with
the differences between the cultures, in France there have been recent actions against religious
freedom, for example, in 2004 France banned all religious items from their schools and in 2001
banned people from wearing a full–face veil, which are particularly worn among Muslim woman.
The French believe these are steps toward a collective community that brings all of its citizens
closer together. Across the pond in America was a country that was built on religious freedom. Most
Americans would not agree that taking away these rights bring a community together and they tend
to be more in favor with personal freedoms. Lastly, because France is enriched with more years of
history than the United States, there is a deeper appreciation for the arts. The country spends a vast
amount of money, approximately ten billion dollars a year, on preserving

Summary Of Me Talk Pretty One Day
In David Sedairs' Short story, Me Talk Pretty One Day, the main point of this story is no matter
where you're from, or where you are in life, when learning a new language for the first time it can be
an intimidating journey for anyone. I think for David and his classmates this was frightening, and
exciting, but also exhilarating. No one likes to be subject to the dreadful words and actions that the
teacher exhibited, while not fully understanding what was going on or being said in the class. I can
imagine how scary this could be for a student in a new country.
My audience is still anyone looking to travel abroad and learn a foreign language.
Challenges for this demographic is going to be that this is for one specific encounter, and there is
only this one account to base this on.
David Sedaris talks about his account when he moved to France to learn French and how his fear
went beyond the classroom when doing everyday things. One way this key point supports the story
is when David Sedaris talks about how he would avoid going into the grocery stores or coffee shops
because he was afraid he would have to speak French. "My fear and discomfort crept beyond the
borders of the classroom and accompanied me out onto the wide boulevards. Stopping for a coffee,
asking directions, depositing money in my bank account: these things were out of the question, as
they involved having to speak. "(Sedaris, 2000).
This supports his goal because he describes in detail the specific accounts he had with the locals and
with his teacher in the classroom. I agree with his accounts he had while in France because he tells
his story with vivid detail and encounters he had with the locals. He talks about how the teacher
would tell him that she hated him and how he would take this personally, although this was
happening with every student. Everyone in the class was subject to the mean and vulgar things that
the teacher would do. He states that he is not alone and could seek comfort from his classmates as
they were also having the same experience. This is supported by his account with his classmates and
the conversations they would have in the hallways. Figuring out how to find his place among the
younger generation in his class by

How Did The Conqueror Influence French Culture
After William the Conqueror became king, he brought his French culture from Normandy into
England. The language spoken by the people of England, already a mix of Anglo–Saxon English,
Latin, Greek, and Scandinavian, was further diluted by the French language. The French also
introduced the Norman form of government, feudalism, in England. This type of government took
land ownership away from the peasants and gave it all to the king. The king divided his land among
his knights who pledged to fight for the king when needed in battles. The knights, who were called
lords, divided their land among the other knights, who fought under them in battles, and to farmers,
called peasants, who agreed to provide food for their lord. The lord and their

Canada In The 1950's And 1960s
The 1950s and 1960s were widely recognized as the second "Golden Age" after the 1920s.
However, it is questioned whether it really was a period of growth and stability for all the citizens of
Canada. Many French Canadians have brought up the question about if their rights and needs were
properly recognized by Canada during this time period. The needs of French Canadians were met to
an extent by Canada in the 1950s and 1960s because of the inclusion of their culture, the economic
standing of French Canadians, and the unification of Canada as a country.
First, the cultural needs of French Canadian citizens were recognized and worked towards in an
effort to sustain their culture. Canada included the language aspect of French Canadian culture ...
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Through creating an accepting, unified nation, French–Canadians were both more included and
accepted in the country. The introduction of the Canadian flag in the 1960s presented a new view on
French–Canadian equality in Canada. Past Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson wanted to create a
national flag for Canada that could act as a unifying force of the country, leading to the creation of
the Maple Leaf flag, which is still used to represent Canada as a whole today. With this request
which was granted by Parliament in 1964 and by Queen Elizabeth II in 1965, French Canadians
became a more unified group along with the rest of Canada due to this new symbol of the country
that represented all of its citizens as a whole instead of only clusters of them. Moreover, unity in
Canada was improved through the Medical Care Act of 1996. This act changed health care from a
business for profit under private agencies into a service for the all of the people of Canada, in
addition to extending health care coverage for doctor services outside hospitals for Canadians. With
this act, the prospect of equality between the citizens of Canada, including citizens of Quebec began
to improve, which further promoted the idea that Canada and its population should act as a more
unified force with acceptance and inclusion between all of the individuals in it. Thus, with the
introduction of the national flag, as well as national health care in Canada, French Canadians
became a more respected, established group that was included in many other rights and laws,
showing their equality to and harmony with the rest of

The Cultures Of The French And The Micmacs
When Europeans arrived in North America, they encountered the Native Americans. This encounter
was fraught with difficulties for both sides, for the Native Americans more so than the Europeans.
Europeans conquered the Native Americans, forced them into labor, and spread diseases which the
Native Americans had no resistance to. In addition to this the Europeans considered themselves
superior to the Native Americans. Despite this, the Europeans and Native Americans both had things
the other wanted and so they frequently engaged in trade with each other. However, the Native
Americans thought that, despite not having the luxuries the Europeans had, they were better off than
the Europeans. This sentiment is exemplified in "Your People Live Only Upon Cod" by French
priest Chrestian LeClerq who was traveling with the Micmac Indians. It is a documented response
by an unknown Micmac leader to European, particularly French, claims of superiority. In analyzing
this document, we will find that the cultures of the French and the Micmacs were vastly different.
We will also discover what the Micmacs and the French thought of each other. To begin, we must
first talk about the various comparisons that the Micmac chief makes in "Your People Live Only
Upon Cod". The first comparison is that of the living arrangements and the differences between the
French and the Micmacs when it came to this. According to the Micmac chief the French
had"...houses of stone and of wood which are tall and

French Culture Research Paper
1. What did you learn about the culture?
From doing this first assignment project, I learned how focused the French culture is on art and how
involved it is in their everyday lives. Art can come in so many forms in the French culture, a few
being paintings, sketches, sculpting, and making music. As well as this, I learned about
Impressionism which is a form of art that specifically came from the French culture in the 1870s and
the 1880s. This form of art was created by a group of Impressionists whom were all French. Lastly, I
learned how the French culture is full of elegance and love, which is also displayed through their
artwork as well.
2. How does this compare/contrast to your own culture? The daily life of a French person is very
focused around the topic of art whether it be through food, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
4. What did you enjoy or find frustrating?
I really enjoyed putting together the visual aspect of this project and finding out more about Claude
Monet while connecting it to the French culture. I found it kind of frustrating to put together the
biography of Monet though as I had to read through a lot of information to do so. Although this is
the case, it did interest me.
5. How does what you have learned affect your understanding of this culture?
What I have learned from this project has helped me understand that the French culture is much
different to that of Canadian culture. Also, it has helped to teach me that it's very unique and
different, which makes it special.
6. Do you have any questions about the culture? Do you need to do more research?
As I chose a famous French person who was an artist, it didn't necessarily cover every aspect of the
French culture when I researched Claude Monet for the project, but it did cover a lot for the art
portion of it, which is quite a bit. I do think that I need to do more research on the culture because of

Role Of Reconciliation In Canada
Reconciliation within Canada
"To 'reconcile' is to weave a strong and more vibrant social fabric, based on the unique and diverse
strengths of Canadians and their communities." – Reconciliation Canada ("Who"). To be a
reconciled nation means a country that embraces the differences of every race, culture and province.
To understand the differences, and build a bond based on those distinctions. It has been Canada's
vision to become a reconciled nation where a close relationship exists between all Canadians. A
country where discrimination and prejudice does not exist. However, Canada has been an
unreconciled nation, based on it's actions towards natives, french canadians, and multiculturalism.
Through time and history Canada's attempts to improving ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Quebec's french citizens were going through a time of survival 'La Survivance' where their language
was struggling to stay an official language of Canada (Unitas). Major conflict arose when the
authority made the schools provide french education for only the two beginning years in elementary
(Unitas). Their decision lead the French to consider the actions of the government as an act of
treachery ("Homefront"). To make matter worse the government tried to fix this situation by letting
the parents of the children decide whether they wanted their child to be instructed in English or
French. The authority's resolution was perceived as favouring the english population. Due to all
these issues the Francophones wanted power so they could decide and give input regarding
problems that involved them. When this idea was rejected the October Crisis was created; a British
trade commissioner and, the minister of labour were kidnapped ("Quebec"). As a result, the October
Crisis was considered one the worst reconciliation in the nation.
The last fault that Canada has made was their actions towards immigrants, and other people of
distinct races than differed from the 'whites'. Multiculturalism was never achieved during Canadian
history. There was a great deal of discrimination and prejudice against the Asians ; the exact
opposite of

Ethnographic Research Paper: French Culture
Ethnographic Research Paper: French Culture
A common saying goes like this, "You cannot judge a book by its cover." This saying may have
many meanings, but to a social and cultural anthropologist, it signifies that no–one should pre–judge
others on their values, beliefs and interests just by their appearance. In order to understand and be
familiar with a culture, one has to perform a series of ethnographic research from fieldwork,
participant observation, ethnology to something as accessible as interviewing someone in your
community. From this, you can unearth what influences people's personalities and beliefs, which
may involve a mixture of their culture, family values and personal beliefs. I have done an
ethnographic study by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When I asked Laurent of an important lesson he learned as a child, he said to "Never give up." He
believes that if you want to achieve something bad enough, you should just go for it. He believes
that education is very important in helping him achieve his goals.What he aims for in life is a good
education because he doesn't like people who are ignorant of others. His parents were very
supportive of him as a child.
He comes from a nuclear family, and says that most families in France are also structured as nuclear
families. They believe in monogamy relationships. This is the norm for most families in France.
Laurent's only close kin are his brother and parents, the rest of his extended family lives scattered all
over France. Like in the United States, newborns are assigned a gender of either male or female and
French children are taught to be independent from infancy. Cultural requirements and norms in
France value independent individuals. From my interview with Laurent, I also learned in his culture,
they value good morals, they believe in hard work and a good formal education.
Generally, children only help with small domestic chores such as washing the dishes or taking out
the trash. They hold no extremely important role in society until they reach adulthood which is
around the age of 18. Children usually stay home until they are done with school which is about 25
years of age. Then they move away and begin living on their own.

The Common Definition Of A Memorandum
The common definition for a memorandum is a written document recorded for future use, something
one can use in the present to see the message behind past actions. This Memorandum on Colonizing
New France speaks of the plans in which the French intended to pursue their new land. Although we
are not given any specific author we are able to decipher that this writer was in close proximity to
the colony of New France. This shows us major insight into the mindset these newcomers had and
more importantly, shows us the way they viewed the inhabitants and their land. Thus making this a
very useful source when deciding if the French truly had good intentions.
Through the piece, we hear things such as what to do with the land and the people already there.
Being that there were many inhabitants who already were merged with the French culture we could
tell that the main focus was the land and the native 's children. As this document was published in
1663 most of these plans were more so simply ideas or propositions for the upcoming future. But
that does not decrease the value of this piece as we can detect disrespect through the way they speak
of the land. Between paragraph two and three the discussion of how poor the area is for agriculture
arises, as well as describing the process towards clearing the land. With how dense the land in New
France was with the forestry it caused long, cold winters and frozen land to last longer than average.
With hopes of clearing the forests, the sun

French Influence On American Culture
I jumped and hastily removed my earbuds, startled by the man standing inches away. Suddenly he
spoke: "Is that Stromae?" I followed his gaze to my phone, where "Ta fête," a song by Belgian–
Rwandan rap sensation Stromae, was playing. The man in front of me, who I learned was a recent
immigrant from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), intimated excitedly that French was
his first language. I enthusiastically told him that I had been learning French for six years. Our
shared language had broken down the heavy silence.
Soon, we were discussing everything from unemployment in the DRC– "in the US, they don't fire
me because I'm a foreigner," to cultural integration– "my kids, I can teach them French at home, but
English will be their first

How Did Samuel De Champlain Influence French Culture
The influence of French culture within Canada has a rich history that can only be attributed to one
man, Samuel de Champlain who not only shaped the history of France but of Canada as well.
Champlain was a French explorer (cartographer, geographer, etc.) who journeyed across the Atlantic
Ocean from 1603 until his death in 1635 (Ritchie, 2016; "Samuel de Champlain", 2004; Wikipedia,
2016). He is often labeled as the Father of New France (or Quebec) as he sailed to Canada and was
the first man to establish a French colony there. The impact of his 1609 expedition to New France
has helped to shape the historical, scientific and cultural aspects of our society.
The timing of historical moments has always had a profound effect on the rest of what ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 1609 expedition of Samuel de Champlain was conceived from his want to explore and colonize
Quebec, but was supported because of political and economic gains that were to be had by the
French bourgeoisie from an established fur trade. There were many arguments that broke out
between the wealthy investors of Champlain's expedition whom sought to monopolize the fur trade
individually. This led to Champlain going back to Canada to create better ties with the Aboriginal
peoples of Quebec in order to ensure that they would supply beaver pelts that he could give to his
investors who would sell them in France (Wilson, 2013; "Champlain, Samuel de," 2016). This
shows that while Samuel de Champlain's expeditions were meant to focus around the colonization
of eastern Canada, many investors of his exploration just sought to gain even more power and
money by monopolizing the fur trade and becoming wealthy off of it. While the interests of the
French elite were at the heart of Champlain's expedition, this very fact was the reason that he
decided to make good relations with the native peoples of Quebec (save for the Iroquois who he not
on good terms with [Monette, 2016; Wikipedia, 2016]), as they would supply him with furs for that
reason ("Champlain, Samuel de," 2016) . While much of Champlain's 1608 expedition to Canada
revolved around the political and economic gains of his backers, it ended up causing Champlain to
treat the native peoples of Canada

Should The Public Space Act Of A Public Service?
According to the Dawn, which is Pakistan's the most famous and widely read English–language
newspaper, "A French court Wednesday, January 08, 2014, convicted a young woman for wearing a
full–face Islamic veil in public and threw out her bid to have the country's controversial burqa ban
declared unconstitutional. Cassandra Belin, 20, was given a 150–euro fine for wearing the veil" (The
Dawn 2014). The importance of incident comes from its connection to a very controversial law,
which was adopted six years ago by the French government. In 2010, the French parliament passed
a law, which forbids the wearing of clothing that conceals the face in public places: "No one shall, in
any public space, wear clothing designed to conceal the face. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The common view that the France made this law for the purposes of the identification problem is
fallacious. The French revolution of 1789 defined France's national identity and its culture for next
two centuries. The revolution created three fundamental values of French culture. Liberty, equality
and fraternity became the basis of the French way of life, the French culture. Later, laicite
(secularism), fourth founding principle, was added to them. This principle, which is based on a
separation between church and state, is intended to make citizens loyal to the state and free from the
religious claims. The loyalty of citizens toward the nation shouldn't be divided according to their
religious beliefs and the state was free from obligation to take into consideration the interests of
different religious groups. These four founding principles together define French culture and form
French identity. Then, the Frenchness is a commitment to the founding values of France and
integration into French culture.
The veil is incompatible with the French ideals of equality and laicite because it accentuates the
existence of differences in a nation considered as one and indivisible. In 2003 When President
Jacques Chirac created a committee to investigate whether religious signs in schools violated secular
principle he said that "France is a secular republic" and that laicite guarantees the protection of

The French Culture : Customs And Traditions
Culture refers to the way of life of a particular society or group. The five features of culture are:
customs and traditions, religion, arts and literature, government, and language. The word "culture"
actually originated from France. It derived from a French term, (also from the Latin version)
"colere", meaning "to tend to the earth and grow, cultivate and nurture" (Zimmerman, K. French
Culture: Customs & Traditions. LiveScience. 21 January, 2015.). Paris, the French capital, isn't just
after the latest trends, though. The city is known as the center of fashion, cuisine, art, and
architecture. France is, to date, one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among
European nations. Presently, France is a hybrid presidential–parliamentary. This meaning that the
country has a president as well as a prime minister. This Fifth Republic was established in 1958, and
is the country's third–longest political regime. These leaders have influence on a global scale, as
permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (NATO), the G–7, the G–20, the EU,
and other multilateral organizations. France is also known for its heavy support of the people and,
current president, Emmanuel Macron. He is notable for having started the political party known as
En Marche!, with the goal of uniting both the left and right wings. Regarding the French
government, the First Republic established September 22, 1792. This was after the French
Revolution wherein, the monarchy was abolished. The headmen of the country became five men
elected by the Council of Five Hundred and Council of Ancients. In the Directory, one of the five
men were to exercise all executive power, while another member was replaced yearly. Napoleon
Bonaparte, a military officer, was up and coming, and well–known due to victorious battles. Shortly
after returning to France, Napoleon was conspiring to overthrow the Directory through the coup of
18 Brumaire. Soon–after, Napoleon became the first Consulate for life in 1802, and crowned himself
emperor in 1804. Due to the "War of Liberation's", Napoleon lost Paris and his authoritative power.
Eleven years later, in 1815, he was exiled to the island of Saint Helena, and passed there

The Influence of the Norman Conquest: Incorporating French...
The Influence of the Norman Conquest
Incorporating French into English Culture and Language
Normandy and England circa. 1066
Normandy is a coastal district in France that lies almost directly across from England. Its name was
derived from the groups of Northmen who settled in the district only a century or two before the
Norman Conquest. Although the Norman population would be largely Scandinavian in origin during
the ninth and tenth centuries, it would shift in the century spanning 966 to 1066 to a largely French
population (Baugh, 1959, p. 128).
In the year 1066, England was challenged by the fact that it had lost its king, Edward the Confessor.
England found itself in a seriously divided state after Edward's death, a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
54). King Edward was the manifestation of an alliance between England and Normandy that was
made through the marriage of England's King Ethelred and the Duke of Normandy's daughter
Emma. Edward was their only child and heir to the throne at his father's passing in 1042 (Emerson,
1894, p. 54).
Just a year before the Norman Conquest, King Edward was dealing with the significant threat of
civil unrest and a political coup and his death at the turn of 1066 worked to further set the stage for
the Norman Conquest (Kapelle, 1979, p. 100). Unfortunately, the uncertainty of Edward's true
intentions concerning who should succeed him to the throne of England contributed to the Norman
Conquest by forcing William of Normandy to take the English throne by force. Earl Harold had
quickly established who would take the throne by taking it himself (p. 101). William, who would
eventually be called William the Conqueror, would have to take the throne from the largely self–
appointed King Harold.
The Norman Conquest
A comprehensive examination of the Norman Conquest is beyond the scope of the present research
however it is essential to look at some of its key events in relation to stimulating cultural change in
England. It is no surprise that the Norman Conquest is given major significance in the history of

England and English society. An examination of the literature reveals more than two centuries of
Norman rule that was consistently challenged by the civil unrest that

Canadian Culture Essay
Each and every one of the world's many nations is unique in its own way. No two nations are the
same in terms of the way they live. Whether it is driving on the right or left side of the road,
pronouncing words a certain way or using hand gestures to communicate different meanings, each
nation of the world has something that allows it to stand out. This uniqueness can come from certain
religions, cultural practices, geography, history or from a multitude of other reasons. Despite this, a
unique nation usually gains its originality and identity from its people. The way the people interact,
live, work, play and have come to exist dictate how others perceive them as a culture. Canada is a
provocative country with a divergent population. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, the discovery of corn in places such as Southern Ontario proved the complexity of
trade routes as corn had originated in Mexico. Also, the Iroquois Constitution written somewhere
around 1400, included rhetoric about land–ownership, freedom of religion and the rights of women.
To quote Dr Poutanen, "Aboriginal peoples before European contact were dynamic, complex, and
culturally rich as well as diverse." . The first Europeans had contact with Aboriginals around 1000
AD with the landing of the Vikings in Newfoundland. However, long–term settlement and
engagement first appeared when Jacques Cartier claimed areas of the St. Lawrence for France in
1534 under Francis I. There were many different types of encounters including contact, collision and
relationship. Initially, settlers and indigenous tribes were peaceful, sharing gifts and culture. As time
progressed however, natives began to lose face with Europeans. Disease burdened the Natives as
their bodies were not immune to European disease. Many thousands of people died and those who
didn't were forced to abide by European rule. Even after fighting hard on the side of the British, the
emergence of new settlers after the War of 1812 pushed Aboriginals to the brink of society. New
settlers needed the land to colonize and farm. Some natives such as Louis Riel tried to resist;
however it was futile. Europeans took control of the land and granted natives only a small portion of
their rightful

How Did Mardi Gras Influence French Culture
A significant portion of Mardi Gras is design to recognize and celebrate the holiday's heritage to
French culture. France contribute greatly to the creation of the holiday. For instance, Mardi Gras's
origins begin in France and came to North America by French settlers traveling through the seas.
During the French settlers travel to North America, all of them brought to a culture with them that
will fever be in grained into Mardi Gras's traditions. One of the most important aspect found in
Mardi Gras as a result is the French Language. Although New Orleans' French dialect is different
than France due to many native French speakers coming to the city through enslavement, the words
meaning was the same. People from Haiti and various African French ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In 1703, Jean Baptists Le Moyne Sieur de Bienville lead an expedition throughout the lower region
of North America territory, when he settled in what is modern–day Mobile, Alabama to celebrate the
first known celebrated Mardi Gras event. Mardi Gras was not commemorated in New Orleans until
the 1930s which was about twelve yeas after the city was founded. For a fifty year period in time,
New Orleans did not celebrate Mardi Gras as a carnival, but rather through social balls influenced
by Louisiana's governor in the early 1940s, Marquis de Vaudreuil. The first reference of Mardi Gras
in carnival style came in 1781, when information surfaced of carnival organization forming in New
Orleans. By 1830s, the carnival style became in grained into the holiday's traditions. In 1873, floats
for New Orleans Mardi Gras were completely made in the native instead of across seas in France. In
1875, Governor Warmoth recognized Mardi Gras as an official holiday in Louisiana and from still is
to this today. New Orleans's Mardi Gras has an I testing history, however tourists to the city usually
are unaware of the the complete origins story of the carnival and miss the understanding of why the
holiday is important to natives. Most tourists tend to be least aware about the significance of religion
to Mardi Gras's culture in New

To Know About France, and Its History, Culture, French...
To know about France and its history, culture, French people and democracy in France ?
Introduction
France is a powerful democratic country in the world. Every French citizen in France over 18 years
old has the right to vote. Freedom of expression is enshrined in law, people are free to gather for any
reasons. the French people do strikes very often for their rights and freedom, the strikes in France
are common and popular among the world, and French people are free to join any political party or
association.
The freedom of press is very open. Furthermore, freedom of political expression, freedom of speech,
and freedom of the press are considered by some to be essential rights to the citizens and able to
vote in their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
French people are in general very courteous and they are direct too. They are accustomed to
speaking their minds and being direct and to the point. If you sometime get annoyed by this, you
will later realize that French people are friendly and polite if you get to know them a little better.
French culture
Culture refers to the union of knowledge, experience, learning, beliefs, attitudes, values, meanings,
hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the world, and material
objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through
individual and group striving.
The culture of France is diverse, reflecting regional differences as well as the influence of recent
immigration. France has played an important role for centuries as a cultural center, with Paris as a
world center of high culture.
Philosophy
France has produced a large number of leading philosophers in the European humanist tradition.
One of the first was Montaigne, in the 16th century, an inspired moralist who established the essay
as an art form. Then came Descartes, the master of logic, and the philosopher Pascal.
Writers of France
Writers and intellectuals traditionally enjoy high prestige in France. One of the most august of
French institutions is the Academie francaise, whose 40 members, most of them writers, have
pronounced on national events and, on occasion, held public office.

Theatre
The Three classic

How Did The French And Indian Culture Affect The Cherokee...
The Cherokee was one of the many native american tribes that was affected by the arrival of the
europeans and colonization. The Cherokee culture was a typical culture like any other native
american tribe. They spoke the language that is known as Tsalagi. They harvested beans, corn and
squash most commonly known to Cherokee as "The Three Sisters". They also had their own ways of
doing things such as their own philosophy and hunting style. The Cherokee philosophy is known as
"the right way" which is trying to find peace and harmony in every part of their life. Their hunting
weapons included blow guns, bow and arrows and spears, which is mostly weapons that can be
made instantly.When they hunt game and kill an animal they apologize to the animal's spirit that has
just been slain. The traditional Cherokee method of healing was also an important part of Cherokee
culture that involved more than just medicine but also traditional Cherokee rituals. The Cherokee's
culture was greatly affected by colonization because many of the important aspects of their culture
changed.This can be proven from an excerpt from americanhistory.com which states"As British and
French colonial aspirations began to clash, the Cherokee became increasingly important as a buffer
and continued to alternate alliances between the two nations" This is explaining the spark of a war
that was known as the French and Indian war which defied the Cherokee philosophy
completely.Due to colonization the Cherokee were now

French Culture : Distrust Of Government And Culture In The...
The land that is now modern day France was settled on and colonialized since 6500 BC. The French
culture was expressively shaped by its philosophical history, substantial geographical features,
participation in the main wars throughout the years, and some of the most inspirational art in the
world. Ideally, the French played an important role as a focal point of high culture since the 17th
century. The current environment in France is affected by many different variables consisting of
political, military, and economical. France has an interesting political history that some consider is
the origin of distrust of government and politics, resulting from the French Revolution and the
ongoing clashes between Monarchists and Republicans. "The citizens to this day, seems to believe
that all deputies to the National Assembly are not to be trusted, with the exception of his/her own"
(Thomasine, 2003). Nationalism is indisputably one of the most authoritative factors of the French
political culture. Trying to preserve their rich history they frantically avoid permitting anyone that
doesn't have a distinguished political career any empowerment at all, which has ultimately brought
them into conflict with their politicizing subcultures. Furthermore, the electoral process in France is
similar to the process America uses to elect the officials in America. The citizen's cast their vote
electronically for the primary presidential candidates, which have typically come from

Cross-Cultural Differences Between Doing Business in...
As we revel in the wake of Globalization, models of organizations and styles of management are
becoming increasingly similar. However, this conversion has a limit. Some cross–cultural
differences will not disappear so easily and managers will have to understand and appreciate these
cultural ‘oddities' if they wish to run a successful business.
Let us take China and France as examples of two very different countries that may have cross–
cultural problems while doing business. First we will give a general overview of the two countries
and then discuss some management practices that may vary between these eastern and western
cultures.
General Overview:
France
 Geographical location: Western Europe
 Population: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Long–term rewards are expected as a result of today's hard work.
– Collectivism
Perhaps due to China's Communist background, the collectivist spirit is still very apparent in the
country. This creates very strong and loyal relationships between people/groups.
– Very unequal power and wealth
The Chinese government preserves their high level of unequal power and wealth, accepted as a
cultural heritage. This again, makes it very difficult for people to move upward within the society.
– Readily Accepts Change
In contrast to the catholic France, China has been officially recognized as Atheist by the State. That
makes the Chinese less concerned about ambiguity and uncertainty and more open to diversity. In
China, people are less rule–oriented and are more likely to accept changes and take risks.
3) Advise managers from each culture how they could be more successful managing in the other
culture.
"Let my house not be walled on four sides, let all the windows be open, let all the cultures blow in,
but let no culture blow me off my feet" – Mahatma Gandhi
The French in China
There are several aspects of the Chinese business culture that a French manager should consider in
order to increase his/her effectiveness:
 Making Appointments: Being late for an appointment is considered a serious insult in

Chinese business culture. Most Chinese workers take a break between 12:00 p.m. – 2:00 p.m.
Practically everything

The Cultures Of The French And The Micmac Indians
When Europeans encountered the Native Americans, the encounter was fraught with difficulties for
both sides, for the Native Americans more so than the Europeans. Europeans conquered the Native
Americans, forced them into labor, and spread diseases which the Native Americans had no
resistance to. In addition to this the Europeans considered themselves superior to the Native
Americans. Despite this, the Europeans and Native Americans, both had things the other wanted and
so they often engaged in trade with each other. However, the Native Americans thought that, despite
not having the luxuries the Europeans had, they were better off than the Europeans. This sentiment
is exemplified in "Your People Live Only Upon Cod" by French priest Chrestian LeClerq who was
traveling with the Micmac Indians. It is a documented response by an unknown Micmac leader to
European, particularly French, claims of superiority. In analyzing this document, we will find that
the cultures of the French and the Micmac were vastly different. We will also discover what the
Micmac and the French thought of each other. To begin, we must first talk about the various
comparisons that the Micmac chief makes in "Your People Live Only Upon Cod". The first
comparison is that of the living arrangements and the differences between the French and the
Micmac when it came to this. According to the Micmac chief the French had"...houses of stone and
of wood which are tall and lofty...", but he questions why they need such

Food Culture Vs French Food
Obesity has increased across the globe over the years, but when comparing certain countries such as
France and the United States, there is an obvious gap that distinctly shows Americans to be much
fatter than the French.This fact is fascinating because the French are known for their appreciation
and love of fine cuisine, chocolate, wine, and cheese, but still seem to be able to maintain their slim
figures. Americans also have an obvious love of food, but have been unsuccessful in maintaining
their weight. If the love of food is such a commonality, why are Americans gaining such an
excessive amount of weight and the French are not? There must be some other factors to be
considered in regards to the weight discrepancies. Culture has a huge part in how people conduct
their lives. The American culture is known for its excessive living, fast food, and convenience.
French culture embraces a less is more approach to living and has deep appreciation for savouring
their meals. There are three factors to the French food culture that may attribute to their low obesity
rates. It is all about their approach to exercise, dieting, and food in general. When comparing the
obesity rates of the United States and France, one will immediately notice on the maps that the rates
vary across the different areas of the countries and the landscape of America is widely spread across
those different areas. As a result, this presents a need for different lifestyle choices. According to an
article on

Cultural Significance Of Cultural Culture Essay
The studies into culture have been on–going and the importance of cultural significance in societies
has increased in recent years due to the changing dimensions of the world we live in. Globalization
itself has had a very profound effect on cross–cultural interactions through progression in the fields
of communication and technology that allow the formation of virtual work teams, the elimination of
borders in trade, increased labour mobility and migration between countries. While theorists over
the years have tried to define culture, it is important to note that cultural experts themselves have
stressed the difficulty of defining the concept without touching into different ideas and theories that
contradict each other (Browaeys and Price, 2008). Hofstede (2001) defines culture as 'the collective
programming of the mind that distinguishes the members of one group or category of people from
another '. In his book International Management (2003), Tayeb adds to the literature defining culture
as 'historically evolved values, attitudes and meanings that are learned and shared by the members of
community and which influence their material and non–material way of life'. Some of the most
commonly identified elements of culture are values, attitudes, rituals and shared meanings that are
developed by individuals over the course of their lives through education, regional and national
influences (Hofsede et al, 1991; Schwartz, 1992; Trompenaars and Hampden–Turner, 1997). Having

Four Seasons Hotel Management Case Study
The Four Seasons Hotel and Resort is one of the finest hotels in the world that has gained enormous
reputation of promoting customer needs by the consistent and personalised services as per the
requirement of the customers, operating in more than 24 countries worldwide and adopting the new
dimensions of cultural traditions, the hotel management has well–versed in it.
When entering a new market and in a new region, the perception of quality and luxurious features
vary from cultures and it is very important for Four Seasons Hotels and Resort to adopt the changes
in cultural trends to facilitate the consumers in the region. A USA Hotel chain, Four Seasons Hotel
and Resort has been enhancing the value of the pillars of specialisation and the essence ... Show
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The Four Seasons Hotel opened its Paris location in the most important historical landmark place
"George V", known as one of the six historical hotels due to the grandiose style of architecture,
luxurious and the historical value that was needed by the Four Seasons Hotels for renovation the
style of the location and also keeping the original architecture in place. The creation of the hotel
environment was a reflection of the French culture and the artefacts with special bonding towards
the French (Farndale & Kelliher,

Summary Of The Movie 'Black Robe'
The movie Black Robe serves as a perfect example of the "middle ground" that existed between the
Algonquian Indians and the French colonists. Throughout the movie, there are numerous depictions
of the cohabitation between the two groups. Using the movie, Black Robe, the following question
will be answered through examples presented in the movie; how does the film portray the "middle
ground" between the Algonquian Indians and the French colonists?
The movie itself was confusing at first in the beginning, however, it became easier to follow as the
plot progressed. The concept of a "middle ground" came about when the French colonists came to
America and encountered the Algonquian Indians. Both groups of people lived together and shared
aspects of their culture with one another. For example, the French colonists learned the native
language of the Indian people, and the Indians learned French. The movie opens with the fur trade.
The fur trade showed a "give and take" relationship among the Algonquians and the French. The
Algonquians would help hunt and skin the animals, in exchange, the French would give them
whatever they needed. Another example of this "give and take relationship" occurs during the
beginning of the movie, where a group of Indians led by Chomina escort Black Robe and David to
the Huron Mission. One of the Indians makes a comment to Black Robe that since they had paddled
so hard that they should be given something, specifically tobacco. To ensure that the

The Problems of Adaption to the Local Market in...
Disneyland is one of the best known and most highly visited recreation locations in the world. With
this visibility and audience reach, the action of the Disney Company extends well beyond the
boundaries of their theme parks. However, once a foreign expansion experience, named Euro
Disneyland did not prove to be the successful venture that had been anticipated by its creators.
Just a short time after the opening of the park in April 1992 reality proved to be not so magic. Euro
Disney was much criticized, slipped into heavy losses and nearly went bankrupt.
The case of Euro Disneyland is widely analyzed and discussed, not only by scholars, but also by
some management consulting companies. The factors that resulted in its failure ... Show more
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The Disney group takes it that Frenchman and European people are familiar with the Disney figure,
for many of them are from the fairy tale of Europe. So they decide to make the park some change
because of the French culture. While in my opinion, the most attracting factors of Disneyland, which
distinguishes it from other theme park, is the Disney culture and the style of the park. This should
not be changed of the essence.
2. The standard for service(the rules for stuff)
On the surface, it seems that the Disneyland hasn't change the standard at all, including the
handbook of dress code and regulation. In fact, what's the efficiency of it? Is it working well?
Absolutely not. It can be reflected from the greeting said by the stuff, the not standard English. And
also, these thing make stuff very uncomfortable, most of which choose to leave the Disneyland after
half of the year.
What should be localized but not be localized by the company? (The mistake of not change)
1. The food in the park
Drinks with alcohol are not provided in the park, just as other Disney Parks do, for its concept of
family. While for French people, a glass of wine is the right that god gives everyone. So they think
Americans disrespect their customs and culture, which contributes to the conflict of Disneyland and
French people.
In addition, they think French people do not sit down to

American Culture And Its Influence On French Culture

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