AMD is an American semiconductor company and the second largest supplier of microprocessors based on the x86 architecture after Intel. It develops computer processors and graphics cards. AMD was founded in 1969 and initially produced logic chips. In the 1980s, AMD began producing clones of Intel CPUs like the 286 and 386 under an agreement but this was later cancelled by Intel. AMD went on to produce its own CPUs like the K5, K6 and Athlon series to compete directly with Intel's offerings. It acquired ATI in 2006 to strengthen its graphics card business against Nvidia.

1. Reber Jahwar Mohammed
Mashhood Ali Ali Ali

2. • Advanced Micro Devices AMD is an American multinational
Semiconductor company based in Sunnyvale , California.
• Develops computer processors and related technologies.
• Its main products include microprocessors , motherboards and
graphics.
• AMD is the second-largest global supplier of microprocessors based
on the x86 Architecture and also one of the largest suppliers of
graphics processing units.
• AMD is the only significant rival to Intel in the central processor (CPU)
market Together they held 99.1 percent (Intel 80.3%, AMD 18.8%).
• AMD bought ATI ( Array Technologies Incorporated) in 2006 for
$4.3 billion , to be compete Nvidia for producing graphics processor
unit (GPU) .

3. • ADM was founded on May 1, 1969 by a group of former
executives from Fairchild semiconductor , The company begins
as a producer of logic chips.
• In 1975 it introduced Intel 8080 MPs AMD also designed and
produced a series of bit-slice processor (Am2900, Am29116,
Am293xx) which were used in minicomputer.
• But their success started in the mid-1980s with the AMD7910
and AMD7911 which chosen that year as "World Chip" .

4. • IBM PC and the x86 architecture ;
In 1982, AMD signed a contract with Intel, becoming
second-source manufacturer of 8086/88 processors.
because IBM's policy at the time was to require at least two
sources so AMD produced Am286 under the same
arrangement, but Intel canceled the agreement in 1986 and
refused to convey technical details.
• AMD challenged Intel's decision to cancel the agreement
and won in arbitration, but Intel disputed
this decision.

5. Main articles: Am286 , Am386 ,Am486 and Am5×86
• Am286 as mentioned before used in IBM PC with x86 arch.
• In 1991, AMD released the Am386 , its clone of the Intel
80386 processor less than a year for the company to sell a
million units.
• Later, the Am486 was used by a number of large original
equipment manufacturers, including Compaq it was popular
that time.
• Am5x86 , continued success as a low-price
alternative

6. AMD K5, AMD K6, Athlon, Duron, and Sempron
• AMD's first in-house x86 processor was the K5, launched in
1996. The "K" was a reference to Kryptonite numeral "5" refers
to the fifth processor generation.
• The K6 processor, introduced in 1997.variants such as K6-3/450
were faster than Intel's Pentium II (sixth generation processor).
• The K7 was AMD's seventh-generation x86 processor, making
its debut on 1999, under the brand name Athlon. Unlike
previous AMD processors, it could not be used on the same
motherboards as Intel's.
• The Duron was a lower-cost and limited version of the Athlon
(64KB instead of 256KB L2 cache).
• Sempron was released as a lower-cost Athlon XP.