Nov. 7, 2017 presentation to the Volunteers of Victim Services Wellington about Ambiguous Loss to support families with missing loved ones. Presented by Maureen Trask.
Ambiguous Loss - What it is and how to cope with it, presented to Community Session, hosted by Sue Phillips. This is the handout, focused on ambiguous loss as it relates to missing persons.
This document discusses how people with dementia and their families cope with bereavement and loss. It notes that grief can be a disenfranchised or ambiguous experience for those with dementia as they may forget losses or confuse past and present. Expressions of grief in dementia can include agitation, distress, or confusion about a missing person. It emphasizes the importance of person-centered care, reminiscence work, honesty and consistency when supporting those grieving with dementia.
Oct 26 2016 Ambiguous Loss for BBN GroupMaureen Trask
This document summarizes a presentation about supporting families experiencing ambiguous loss from missing loved ones. Ambiguous loss refers to a situation where a person is physically absent but psychologically present, or psychologically absent but physically present, creating uncertainty rather than closure. Families of missing persons experience frozen grief, lack of support services, and lack of rituals to help mourn. A framework is presented to help families move past feeling frozen, acknowledge and respond to the loss, explore the trauma timeline, find a safe place to acknowledge pain, and opportunities for growth. Support involves listening, being present, acknowledging emotions, helping build resilience and find meaning, and normalizing their experiences.
This document discusses ambiguous loss and how to support families of missing loved ones. Ambiguous loss refers to a unique type of loss where it is unclear if a person is dead or alive, present or absent. It causes "frozen grief" where the grieving process is stalled. The document outlines guidelines for families to find meaning and accept uncertainty while living with ambiguous loss. It also describes types of ambiguous loss and frameworks to help families move past feeling frozen, respond to the loss, and ultimately live with the ambiguous situation. Support for families is important and can take the form of listening, being present, and keeping communication open.
Ambiguous Loss The Experience of Loss without Closure Oct 17 2013Maureen Trask
This document summarizes a presentation about ambiguous loss given by Tania Sousa and Maureen Trask. The key points are:
1) Ambiguous loss refers to situations where a loved one is physically absent but psychologically present, or psychologically absent but physically present, resulting in a lack of closure.
2) Ambiguous loss is different from traditional loss in that there are no rituals or societal acceptance to help with closure. The ambiguity is not legitimized.
3) Counseling for ambiguous loss focuses on finding meaning, accepting uncertainty, reconstructing identity, and learning to live with ambivalence rather than completing grief tasks.
4) There is a need for more research
Missing Persons and Ambiguous Loss - A ConversationMaureen Trask
A conversation with Victim Services Caledon Dufferin for Crisis Responders, Police and Counsellors regarding Missing Persons and Ambiguous Loss. By Maureen Trask
I'm not Crazy, It's the Situation (Ambiguous Loss) presented for Families with Missing Loved Ones with Victim Services Niagara by Maureen Trask on Oct. 11, 2017.
Ambiguous Loss - What it is and how to cope with it, presented to Community Session, hosted by Sue Phillips. This is the handout, focused on ambiguous loss as it relates to missing persons.
This document discusses how people with dementia and their families cope with bereavement and loss. It notes that grief can be a disenfranchised or ambiguous experience for those with dementia as they may forget losses or confuse past and present. Expressions of grief in dementia can include agitation, distress, or confusion about a missing person. It emphasizes the importance of person-centered care, reminiscence work, honesty and consistency when supporting those grieving with dementia.
Oct 26 2016 Ambiguous Loss for BBN GroupMaureen Trask
This document summarizes a presentation about supporting families experiencing ambiguous loss from missing loved ones. Ambiguous loss refers to a situation where a person is physically absent but psychologically present, or psychologically absent but physically present, creating uncertainty rather than closure. Families of missing persons experience frozen grief, lack of support services, and lack of rituals to help mourn. A framework is presented to help families move past feeling frozen, acknowledge and respond to the loss, explore the trauma timeline, find a safe place to acknowledge pain, and opportunities for growth. Support involves listening, being present, acknowledging emotions, helping build resilience and find meaning, and normalizing their experiences.
This document discusses ambiguous loss and how to support families of missing loved ones. Ambiguous loss refers to a unique type of loss where it is unclear if a person is dead or alive, present or absent. It causes "frozen grief" where the grieving process is stalled. The document outlines guidelines for families to find meaning and accept uncertainty while living with ambiguous loss. It also describes types of ambiguous loss and frameworks to help families move past feeling frozen, respond to the loss, and ultimately live with the ambiguous situation. Support for families is important and can take the form of listening, being present, and keeping communication open.
Ambiguous Loss The Experience of Loss without Closure Oct 17 2013Maureen Trask
This document summarizes a presentation about ambiguous loss given by Tania Sousa and Maureen Trask. The key points are:
1) Ambiguous loss refers to situations where a loved one is physically absent but psychologically present, or psychologically absent but physically present, resulting in a lack of closure.
2) Ambiguous loss is different from traditional loss in that there are no rituals or societal acceptance to help with closure. The ambiguity is not legitimized.
3) Counseling for ambiguous loss focuses on finding meaning, accepting uncertainty, reconstructing identity, and learning to live with ambivalence rather than completing grief tasks.
4) There is a need for more research
Missing Persons and Ambiguous Loss - A ConversationMaureen Trask
A conversation with Victim Services Caledon Dufferin for Crisis Responders, Police and Counsellors regarding Missing Persons and Ambiguous Loss. By Maureen Trask
I'm not Crazy, It's the Situation (Ambiguous Loss) presented for Families with Missing Loved Ones with Victim Services Niagara by Maureen Trask on Oct. 11, 2017.
This presentation isn't going to give complete knowledge to the presenter. However it gives an idea of what topics to expound upon. This was made for third year medical students posted in a psychiatry department. It was presented over 45 minutes.
This document discusses personal loss and grief, including bereavement, mourning, types of loss, cultural dynamics of grief, conceptual approaches to bereavement, assessment tools, dealing with grief, and self-care for crisis workers. It provides information on uncomplicated and complicated grief, models of grief, interventions for different populations, and examples of dealing with various types of loss.
Missing Persons: Common reactions of those left behindMaureen Trask
Intended to be a fact sheet that Victim Services can hand out to families experiencing a missing loved one. Initially developed by Maureen Trask, an advocate for families with missing loved ones, and Kimberley Clark, Administrator, Victim Services Unit, Halton Regional Police Service. The sheet will be incorporated into their grief and loss tool kit.
This document discusses suicide awareness and prevention. It covers signs and symptoms of suicide like losing interest in activities or giving away possessions. Risk factors include family history of suicide, chronic illnesses, substance abuse and psychiatric disorders. Statistics show that most people communicate their suicidal intentions and that while more men die by suicide, women attempt it more. The document provides advice on what to do if someone shows signs of suicidal thoughts, like asking them directly but in a caring way, removing means of suicide, and seeking help through hotlines or support groups.
It is difficult to come to terms with the loss of a loved one or to deal with a chronic or terminal illness. People often keep all their emotions bottled up, which starts affecting their physical and mental health. To know about ways to acknowledge and accept the loss and to cope with grief more healthily click the link below https://www.icliniq.com/articles/emotional-and-mental-health/grief
This document discusses grief and complicated grief, particularly in relation to intellectual disabilities. It provides an overview of stage theories of grief and discusses complicated or prolonged grief as a distinct diagnostic entity. Complicated grief is associated with certain risk factors and adverse outcomes. The document outlines a study conducted by the author and colleagues that examined complicated grief symptoms in adults with intellectual disabilities who experienced parental bereavement. The study found evidence of separation distress and traumatic grief symptoms, and a relationship between poorer ritual involvement and more complicated grief symptoms. It recommends further self-report and staff-report research to better assess complicated grief in this population.
Grief is the emotional response to loss, such as death of a loved one. Bereavement is the experience of loss through death. The grief process involves experiencing feelings of sorrow, thoughts about the loss, and changes in behavior as the person adjusts to and accepts the loss. Common manifestations of grief include sadness, difficulty concentrating, constant thoughts of the deceased person, guilt, anger, changes in appetite and sleep, and anxiety. Grief is typically experienced in phases such as shock, yearning for the deceased, despair, and reorganization of life. Accepting the reality of loss, working through the pain, adjusting to life without the deceased, and emotionally accepting the loss are tasks of bereavement. Prolong
http://jordantherapy.com/ Even though it is hard to let go of our loved ones, we can easily repair life with out them but still maintain loving memories.
Major depressive disorder is a widespread and serious mood disorder. According to the World Health Organization, 264 million people worldwide have been diagnosed with depression. Certain life stressors like bereavement, relationship problems, bullying, and genetics can contribute to depression. Left untreated, depression can lead to harmful behaviors and increased risk of suicide. While seeking help was once seen as shameful, it is actually admirable to acknowledge one's needs and get therapy. Therapists can help organize negative thoughts and redirect one's life in a healthier direction.
This document summarizes a presentation on end of life grief and bereavement. It discusses grief theories, typical and complicated grief, screening tools for complicated grief, and interventions. It also covers special considerations for bereavement in populations like those who experience perinatal loss or losing a child. Risk factors for complicated grief are identified and treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy and medications are outlined.
Violence Against Women - Raising Awarenessvldzmcjstk5818
Violence against women is a serious global issue, with 1 in 3 women experiencing abuse. Domestic violence is the most common form of violence women face, and includes physical, sexual, and psychological abuse. Victims often experience long-term physical and psychological trauma, such as PTSD. It can be difficult for women to escape abusive situations due to lack of support, resources, and threats from abusers. Communities and organizations can help address this issue by supporting victims and raising awareness.
Presentation on Ambiguous Loss and how to support the families left behind, including my real life experience with a missing adult son, Daniel.
Presented to: volunteers of Victim Services Waterloo Region, Ontario Canada.
Presented by: Maureen Trask, in Kitchener ON, Canada, Nov. 3, 2014
Copyright information noted in the slides includes:
- Dr. Pauline Boss, Ambiguous Loss www.ambiguousloss.com
- Australian Federal Police (AFP), National Missing Persons Coordination Centre
www.missingpersons.gov.au
- Missing People, UK www.missingpeople.org.uk
This document discusses various topics related to death, grief, mental illness, and mental disorders. It describes the five stages of grief following a loss (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance). It also differentiates between low-grief and high-grief deaths based on whether the death was anticipated. The document outlines some common mental disorders like mood disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. It lists some early signs and symptoms of mental illness as well as preventive measures that can be taken.
The document discusses the stigmas associated with depression. It notes that depression affects many people but there are misconceptions that those with depression are "lesser" or "crazy". These stigmas can prevent people from seeking help and make individuals feel isolated. The Netflix show 13 Reasons Why faced backlash for perpetuating false stereotypes about depression. Ultimately, such stigmas are harmful as they can stop those with depression from getting needed support or realizing they have a condition. It is important not to perpetuate stigmas by labeling or alienating those with depression.
2015: Bereavment and Treating Bereavement-Related Conditions-ZisookSDGWEP
1. The document discusses ordinary/normal grief, complicated grief, bereavement-related depression, and their treatments.
2. Complicated grief is a prolonged and impaired grief reaction that requires treatment, often with complicated grief therapy.
3. Bereavement-related depression has similar characteristics and responds similarly to treatment as non-bereavement related depression, suggesting the bereavement exclusion in the DSM may be unnecessary.
The document discusses upcoming events being held by the Mental Health Association of Southwest Florida in October and November 2011 to educate the community about mental health and wellness. It also provides information on mental health topics like bullying and coping with stress for military families. The association is holding their annual membership drive and asks mental health professionals to join for $150 or $75 for interns in order to support their mission of providing education, advocacy and services around mental health issues.
Bereavement in Later Life: an emerging policy issue for the 21st Century
Jodie Croxall, Swansea University
A presentation at the BSA Death, Dying and Bereavement Symposium, November 2011
The document provides information on signs and symptoms of mental illness in adults. It discusses common mental illnesses like depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and outlines their key symptoms. It also discusses other factors that can impact mental illness like medical conditions, substance use, and personality disorders. The document is intended to help law enforcement and first responders identify potential mental health crises and understand different presentations of mental illness.
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by hyperarousal, re-experiencing traumatic events, and avoiding reminders of extreme stressors like war, assault, or disasters. PTSD develops in some individuals after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event involving threat of death or serious injury. Symptoms include intense fear and flashbacks following the event, emotional numbness, insomnia, and impaired social or work functioning. Treatment involves antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, exposure therapy, and family or group psychotherapy. Nurses aim to establish trust, encourage expression of grief, and help patients move from physical to verbal expressions of anger.
Depression can have wide-ranging impacts on those suffering from it and their families. It affects over 121 million people worldwide and is a leading cause of disability. Men often present with different symptoms than women, such as irritability rather than sadness, and are frequently undiagnosed. Having a parent with depression can negatively influence children's development and increase their risk of mental health issues. It also commonly damages relationships and increases conflict between family members. Seeking treatment through medication and counseling can help address depression, as can social support from loved ones.
This presentation isn't going to give complete knowledge to the presenter. However it gives an idea of what topics to expound upon. This was made for third year medical students posted in a psychiatry department. It was presented over 45 minutes.
This document discusses personal loss and grief, including bereavement, mourning, types of loss, cultural dynamics of grief, conceptual approaches to bereavement, assessment tools, dealing with grief, and self-care for crisis workers. It provides information on uncomplicated and complicated grief, models of grief, interventions for different populations, and examples of dealing with various types of loss.
Missing Persons: Common reactions of those left behindMaureen Trask
Intended to be a fact sheet that Victim Services can hand out to families experiencing a missing loved one. Initially developed by Maureen Trask, an advocate for families with missing loved ones, and Kimberley Clark, Administrator, Victim Services Unit, Halton Regional Police Service. The sheet will be incorporated into their grief and loss tool kit.
This document discusses suicide awareness and prevention. It covers signs and symptoms of suicide like losing interest in activities or giving away possessions. Risk factors include family history of suicide, chronic illnesses, substance abuse and psychiatric disorders. Statistics show that most people communicate their suicidal intentions and that while more men die by suicide, women attempt it more. The document provides advice on what to do if someone shows signs of suicidal thoughts, like asking them directly but in a caring way, removing means of suicide, and seeking help through hotlines or support groups.
It is difficult to come to terms with the loss of a loved one or to deal with a chronic or terminal illness. People often keep all their emotions bottled up, which starts affecting their physical and mental health. To know about ways to acknowledge and accept the loss and to cope with grief more healthily click the link below https://www.icliniq.com/articles/emotional-and-mental-health/grief
This document discusses grief and complicated grief, particularly in relation to intellectual disabilities. It provides an overview of stage theories of grief and discusses complicated or prolonged grief as a distinct diagnostic entity. Complicated grief is associated with certain risk factors and adverse outcomes. The document outlines a study conducted by the author and colleagues that examined complicated grief symptoms in adults with intellectual disabilities who experienced parental bereavement. The study found evidence of separation distress and traumatic grief symptoms, and a relationship between poorer ritual involvement and more complicated grief symptoms. It recommends further self-report and staff-report research to better assess complicated grief in this population.
Grief is the emotional response to loss, such as death of a loved one. Bereavement is the experience of loss through death. The grief process involves experiencing feelings of sorrow, thoughts about the loss, and changes in behavior as the person adjusts to and accepts the loss. Common manifestations of grief include sadness, difficulty concentrating, constant thoughts of the deceased person, guilt, anger, changes in appetite and sleep, and anxiety. Grief is typically experienced in phases such as shock, yearning for the deceased, despair, and reorganization of life. Accepting the reality of loss, working through the pain, adjusting to life without the deceased, and emotionally accepting the loss are tasks of bereavement. Prolong
http://jordantherapy.com/ Even though it is hard to let go of our loved ones, we can easily repair life with out them but still maintain loving memories.
Major depressive disorder is a widespread and serious mood disorder. According to the World Health Organization, 264 million people worldwide have been diagnosed with depression. Certain life stressors like bereavement, relationship problems, bullying, and genetics can contribute to depression. Left untreated, depression can lead to harmful behaviors and increased risk of suicide. While seeking help was once seen as shameful, it is actually admirable to acknowledge one's needs and get therapy. Therapists can help organize negative thoughts and redirect one's life in a healthier direction.
This document summarizes a presentation on end of life grief and bereavement. It discusses grief theories, typical and complicated grief, screening tools for complicated grief, and interventions. It also covers special considerations for bereavement in populations like those who experience perinatal loss or losing a child. Risk factors for complicated grief are identified and treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy and medications are outlined.
Violence Against Women - Raising Awarenessvldzmcjstk5818
Violence against women is a serious global issue, with 1 in 3 women experiencing abuse. Domestic violence is the most common form of violence women face, and includes physical, sexual, and psychological abuse. Victims often experience long-term physical and psychological trauma, such as PTSD. It can be difficult for women to escape abusive situations due to lack of support, resources, and threats from abusers. Communities and organizations can help address this issue by supporting victims and raising awareness.
Presentation on Ambiguous Loss and how to support the families left behind, including my real life experience with a missing adult son, Daniel.
Presented to: volunteers of Victim Services Waterloo Region, Ontario Canada.
Presented by: Maureen Trask, in Kitchener ON, Canada, Nov. 3, 2014
Copyright information noted in the slides includes:
- Dr. Pauline Boss, Ambiguous Loss www.ambiguousloss.com
- Australian Federal Police (AFP), National Missing Persons Coordination Centre
www.missingpersons.gov.au
- Missing People, UK www.missingpeople.org.uk
This document discusses various topics related to death, grief, mental illness, and mental disorders. It describes the five stages of grief following a loss (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance). It also differentiates between low-grief and high-grief deaths based on whether the death was anticipated. The document outlines some common mental disorders like mood disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. It lists some early signs and symptoms of mental illness as well as preventive measures that can be taken.
The document discusses the stigmas associated with depression. It notes that depression affects many people but there are misconceptions that those with depression are "lesser" or "crazy". These stigmas can prevent people from seeking help and make individuals feel isolated. The Netflix show 13 Reasons Why faced backlash for perpetuating false stereotypes about depression. Ultimately, such stigmas are harmful as they can stop those with depression from getting needed support or realizing they have a condition. It is important not to perpetuate stigmas by labeling or alienating those with depression.
2015: Bereavment and Treating Bereavement-Related Conditions-ZisookSDGWEP
1. The document discusses ordinary/normal grief, complicated grief, bereavement-related depression, and their treatments.
2. Complicated grief is a prolonged and impaired grief reaction that requires treatment, often with complicated grief therapy.
3. Bereavement-related depression has similar characteristics and responds similarly to treatment as non-bereavement related depression, suggesting the bereavement exclusion in the DSM may be unnecessary.
The document discusses upcoming events being held by the Mental Health Association of Southwest Florida in October and November 2011 to educate the community about mental health and wellness. It also provides information on mental health topics like bullying and coping with stress for military families. The association is holding their annual membership drive and asks mental health professionals to join for $150 or $75 for interns in order to support their mission of providing education, advocacy and services around mental health issues.
Bereavement in Later Life: an emerging policy issue for the 21st Century
Jodie Croxall, Swansea University
A presentation at the BSA Death, Dying and Bereavement Symposium, November 2011
The document provides information on signs and symptoms of mental illness in adults. It discusses common mental illnesses like depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and outlines their key symptoms. It also discusses other factors that can impact mental illness like medical conditions, substance use, and personality disorders. The document is intended to help law enforcement and first responders identify potential mental health crises and understand different presentations of mental illness.
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by hyperarousal, re-experiencing traumatic events, and avoiding reminders of extreme stressors like war, assault, or disasters. PTSD develops in some individuals after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event involving threat of death or serious injury. Symptoms include intense fear and flashbacks following the event, emotional numbness, insomnia, and impaired social or work functioning. Treatment involves antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, exposure therapy, and family or group psychotherapy. Nurses aim to establish trust, encourage expression of grief, and help patients move from physical to verbal expressions of anger.
Depression can have wide-ranging impacts on those suffering from it and their families. It affects over 121 million people worldwide and is a leading cause of disability. Men often present with different symptoms than women, such as irritability rather than sadness, and are frequently undiagnosed. Having a parent with depression can negatively influence children's development and increase their risk of mental health issues. It also commonly damages relationships and increases conflict between family members. Seeking treatment through medication and counseling can help address depression, as can social support from loved ones.
Missing Persons and Ambiguous Loss - Supporting Families May 29 2018Maureen Trask
This presentation discusses supporting families of missing persons who experience ambiguous loss. It defines ambiguous loss as when a person is physically absent but psychologically present, or vice versa. The presenter outlines the needs of families, including being heard and understanding support systems. Ambiguous loss freezes the grief process and impacts family functioning. The presentation recommends services provide crisis intervention, emotional support, and help families navigate uncertainty. It stresses the importance of listening to families and empowering them to cope with ambiguous loss.
This training presentation provided information on supporting families experiencing ambiguous loss due to a missing loved one. The objectives were to explore ambiguous loss, understand the family needs and support models, and clarify the victim specialist support role. Ambiguous loss was defined as an unclear or uncertain loss that lacks closure. It differs from traditional loss in that there are no rituals or societal understanding of the situation. Families experiencing ambiguous loss require support, resources, and help managing their uncertainty. Victim specialists can provide crisis intervention, referrals, and navigate families to additional support services as needed.
This document outlines a volunteer training session on supporting families with missing persons. It discusses exploring the concept of "missing", learning about ambiguous loss and the supports needed by families. It emphasizes listening to families, understanding their experiences with uncertainty and triggers, and providing emotional support and referrals. It also discusses the need for improved relationships between police and families, and how victim services can help families navigate systems and resources during their journey.
Ambiguous Loss and Missing Persons - A Journey of Uncertainty, presented to Ontario's Missing Person Workgroup at Toronto Police HQ on Wed. Nov. 7, 2018 by Maureen Trask
- Maureen Trask and Brenda Richard will present on peer support for families of missing persons and ambiguous loss.
- Maureen's son Daniel went missing in 2011 and was found in 2015, leading her to seek peer support. She now co-facilitates a peer support group for families of the missing.
- Ambiguous loss describes the situation of a missing loved one, where their presence or absence cannot be verified, causing limbo and lack of closure. It differs from traditional grief where the loss is clearly defined. Support and understanding of ambiguous loss helps families cope.
Supporting Those Experiencing Ambiguous Loss (Missing) April 22 2015Maureen Trask
April 21, 2015: A presentation to local service agencies regarding "Ambiguous Loss" * and the needs of families with missing loved ones. Group discussion followed to identify the gaps in services. (Hosted by Canadian Mental Health Association Waterloo, Wellington, Dufferin (Ontario Canada).
* by Dr. Pauline Boss
This document provides an overview of concepts related to loss, grief, dying, and death. It discusses historical perspectives on end-of-life care; types of losses; the grief process; stages of grief; signs of dysfunctional grief; nursing assessments and roles in supporting the dying patient and grieving family; and special considerations around death, such as organ donation, advanced directives, and communicating with dying patients.
The document discusses loss, grief, dying and death. It covers topics such as the historical changes in end-of-life care, types of losses, grief and mourning processes, challenges with dysfunctional grief, stages of grief, and supportive nursing care for patients and families experiencing loss or end-of-life. It provides information on assessing physical, emotional, intellectual, social and spiritual needs during grieving or dying.
Ambiguous Loss BFOSCR Training Mar 6 2021Maureen Trask
Ambiguous Loss (Dr. Pauline Boss) training for BFOSCR Support Facilitators regarding supporting Families with Missing Loved Ones (Missing Persons) by Maureen Trask on Mar. 6, 2021.
This document summarizes a presentation about missing persons as a social issue. The presentation explores the needs of families who have missing loved ones, gaps in services, and the roles of community, police, and government. It discusses ambiguous loss and how it impacts families. Statistics on missing person reports in various jurisdictions are provided, showing patterns. The need for legislative changes and advocacy is addressed, such as developing a national missing persons framework for prevention, response, support, and protection. Q&A and sharing of learnings were also part of the presentation.
The document discusses mental illness, providing statistics on prevalence rates in Australia and discussing common conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety disorders. It describes symptoms people with mental illnesses may experience and things to keep in mind when interacting with them, such as respecting their dignity and not arguing with delusions. The document also introduces Arafmi, an organization that provides various supports for families of those with mental illness, including a 24/7 support line, support groups, education, respite programs and counseling.
Missing Persons Living Without Knowing Apr 11 2019Maureen Trask
This document summarizes a presentation about living with ambiguous loss when a loved one goes missing. The presentation discusses ambiguous loss and how it impacts families by freezing the grief process. It outlines the needs of families, including being heard and understanding available support systems. Triggers that can exacerbate emotional ups and downs are explored, as well as the importance of building positive relations with police. Statistics on missing persons cases in Ontario and Canada are provided. The presentation recaps how each missing person situation is unique and discusses finding meaning in uncertainty.
Nov 24, 2015 Lunch and Learn Ambiguous Loss: Supporting families with missin...Maureen Trask
Lunch & Learn for Carizon Family and Community Services, Kitchener, ON, Canada
Explaining ambiguous loss (Dr. Pauline Boss) and the support needs of families with missing loved ones.
Similar to Ambiguous Loss Supporting families with missing loved ones (20)
OPP SAR Missing Persons - Contrasting PerspectivesMaureen Trask
Presentation "Missing Persons SAR, Contrasting Perspectives" by Maureen Trask and Michael Larocque presentation to the North SAR Mgmt, Ontario, held on Jan. 17, 2024.
This document summarizes a presentation about missing persons investigations and ambiguous loss. The presentation focuses on community collaboration, ambiguous loss, and missing persons investigations based on the presenter's lived experience. It discusses how police and victim services can collaborate across many regions. It defines ambiguous loss and compares it to traditional loss. It provides statistics about missing persons patterns in Canada. It also discusses challenges for families of missing persons and how improved communication between police and families can help. The presenter shares what helped her cope and lessons learned from her experience with her missing son Daniel.
Why Canada Needs a Missing Persons Framework.pdfMaureen Trask
This document discusses the need for a national missing persons framework in Canada. It notes that currently, policies and responses to missing persons cases are inconsistent across jurisdictions, and there is no overarching coordination. The document outlines key objectives that a framework should achieve, including prevention, coordinated response, family support, and protection of vulnerable people. It argues a framework is needed to set clear roles, objectives, and commitments to improve how Canada addresses missing persons at a national level.
Living with the disappearance of a loved one can be difficult due to the uncertainty involved. However, learning to accept and embrace the unknown can help with coping. Psychologist Pauline Boss recommends not blaming yourself for the loss, finding a new identity beyond just your relationship to the missing person, expressing your emotions instead of bottling them up, revising attachments by cultivating new relationships while cherishing what remains, and discovering hope that grows with time and acceptance of uncertainty. Ultimately, navigating this process can lead to positive personal growth despite the suffering.
Reference Materials VSWR Nov 14 2022.pdfMaureen Trask
This document provides reference materials for a presentation on supporting families with missing persons. It includes definitions, reference books and articles on ambiguous loss and unresolved grief. Websites are listed for missing persons organizations in Canada, the US, Australia, New Zealand, and the UK. The document also discusses Canada's need for a national missing persons framework, including a national alert system, designated week/month, guardianship laws, employment leave for families, search and rescue protocols, and support services for families. Legislative advocacy efforts related to missing persons in Canada are outlined.
Reference Materials document for the Presentation "Support for Families of the Missing Living with Ambiguous Loss" on Feb. 9, 2022 for Treaty 3 Support Providers.
Reference materials for the presentation for 2021 Bereavement Ontario Network (BON) Annual Conference, session Ambiguous Loss in COVID Times on Oct. 12, 2021 by Maureen Trask.
2021 Peer Support for Families with Missing Persons dates July - Dec. Hosted by Self Help and Peer Support, CMHA Waterloo Wellington. Facilitated by Maureen Trask.
Reference materials document for the presentation of training for Victim Services Unit, Hamilton Police Service on Ambiguous Loss: Supporting Families with Missing Loved Ones (Missing Persons) on March 24, 2021.
Reference Materials for the Ambiguous Loss (Dr. Pauline Boss) training for BFOSCR Support Facilitators regarding supporting Families with Missing Loved Ones (Missing Persons) by Maureen Trask on Mar. 6, 2021.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
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How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
4. What is Ambiguous Loss?
Dr. Pauline Boss, principal theorist of the concept of Ambiguous Loss
and Dr. Gloria Horsley, founder and president of Open to Hope Fdn,
discuss Ambiguous Loss at the annual Association of Death Education
and Counseling (ADEC) Conference, 2011.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2vYyefAgZ0
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5. Types of Ambiguous Loss
1. Physically Absent-
Psychologically Present
2. Psychologically Absent-
Physically Present
Adoption
Migration
Missing people
Miscarriage and stillborn loss
Natural disaster and
catastrophic tragedy
Addictions
Dementia and Alzheimer’s
Mental health issues
Separation/Divorce
Traumatic brain injury or coma
There is no verification of death.
There is no certainty that the person will come back
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6. How to ease its effects
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Guidelines for resiliency while having to live
with ambiguous loss: (Boss, 1999)
1. Find Meaning (look at values, beliefs, traditions)
2. Accept Uncertainty (make 2 opposing ideas into 1)
3. Reconstruct Identity (forced to change roles)
4. Normalize Ambivalence (as the new norm)
5. Revisit Attachment (celebrate the missing and mourn the changes)
6. Discover Hope (look at strengths, making it with the pain)
7. Manage the contradictions
Take two opposing ideas, make into one
I am both sad - and still happy
I am both alone - and still connected
I am both powerless - and still empowered
I am both frozen - and still transforming
I am both doubtful - and still hopeful
I am both burdened - and still grateful
My loved one is both gone - and still here
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8. Effects of Ambiguous Loss
Emotional rollercoaster and physical stress
Changes families, relationships, roles and identity
Can change spiritual beliefs
Tend to withdraw/isolate self or be angry
Goal:
Learn to live with the emotional tidal waves.
Learn to live with and adapt to the changes that
come with the loss AND learn to live with the
ambiguity by developing meaning. (Boss, 1999)
Boss, P. (1999). Ambiguous loss: learning to live with unresolved grief. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 8
9. Why does it matter?
9
Ambiguous loss:
Freezes the grief process
Paralyzes couple and family functioning
Prevents “closure”
Families can name it
(Ambiguous Loss)
Families need support
(I’m not crazy, it’s the situation)
12. Framework
1. Reanimation
Move past “frozen”
Help families with their
sense of being frozen
to the time of their loved
one's disappearance
Assist families to move
from their sense of
feeling ‘stuck‘.
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13. Framework
2. A celebration so far
Respond to the loss
Acknowledge and honour the family's relationship
with the missing person
Facilitate families to find
an opportunity to respond
to the current loss of their
loved one.
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14. Framework
3. The Trauma Timeline
Explore the impact
of the disappearance
as well as the
accumulated traumas
families may have
faced prior to their
loved one going
missing.
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15. Triggers and Trauma
“Having a missing loved one is the most painful
loss of all.” (Dr. Pauline Boss, 1999)
The *Trauma Timeline is an important aspect when
assessing the implications of the loss
Triggers can affect the emotional ups and down
- Possible Sightings
- Remains Found
- News, tips and leads
- Some item(s) found, but no physical evidence
*Supporting those who are left behind, Australian Federal Police (Sarah Wayland), 2007
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17. Framework
4. A protected place
Safe place of pain
Co-construct a space where families can
acknowledge the
pain of not knowing
while still finding
ways to live life.
17
18. Framework
5. Opportunities for growth
Living with ambiguous loss
Explore ways in which families can live
with their loss,
rather than being
consumed by it.
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19. Services (Support)
Support looks different to everyone
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* Someone to really listen
* Being present
* Just being there
were by far the most popular
ways to support someone.
20. How You Can Help
Be the needed point of referral for families
Offer peace of mind for families that you are
there for them, especially when new triggers
Help enable families to navigate through
their journey of uncertainty
Support families, but don’t try to advise on
investigation or searches on behalf of Police
Listen - Empathize - Empower - Be Present 26
21. Challenges with Police
(from a Family Perspective)
Not being taken serious by police in the
first instance
Making sense of the entire situation -
understand the process and options
Lifestyle bias and assumptions of the
disappearance
Lack of communications - not being kept
up to date, short or long term 25
22. Living and Learning on my
Ambiguous Loss Journey
“Loss of a missing loved one is often a
lonely and an untrodden path for each of
us who has to walk it.” *
Can I learn to live with
this loss?
How do I get closure?
How do I get support?
22* Living in Limbo: Five Years On, Missing People UK, 2013
23. Recap and Q & A
Ambiguous Loss is an uncertain loss
Triggers can impact the journey (traumatic)
Each situation is unique and individual
Families need support and resources
It’s about finding meaning and hope
“Closure” is a myth, families want answers
and resolution
Any moments or thoughts? Questions?
23
24. From me to each of you:
24
Maureen Trask: trasker@rogers.com
Support for Us – Families with
Missing Loved Ones (FB page)
Links to the Presentation and
Resource Materials will be emailed.
Editor's Notes
Introductions
I’m here to share my journey of ambiguous loss, with having had a missing son for 3 ½ years.
Daniel had set me on this path, which was new to me, but I am learning lots about strength, resiliency, never giving up.
As a parent, no one prepares you for this type of loss..
Through this presentation, I will share what ambiguous loss is, what you can do to help support families and how to relate to their experience of uncertainty.
So, as a Mom left behind, living in limbo, frozen in grief, not knowing what I was grieving or how to deal with this loss. More questions than answers.
My journey was 3 ½ years. Many have endured this path on their own, for far to many years.
This poem “When Someone you love goes missing”, by Tom M. Brown, speaks to this journey.
(read poem)
Dr. Pauline Boss presented the theory of ambiguous loss in 1999 (book). She has also applied her theory by facilitating support for families in numerous disasters including 9/11, Thailand tsunami, and Malaysian air crash. When I learned of her work, I read her books and immediately connected with what I was experiencing, it made sense. It wasn’t me, it was the situation. I contacted her to learn more and determine if support material or services were available for families such as mine, very little in Canada.
This short clip is an excellent introduction to ambiguous loss.
Pauline has written subsequent books on Loss, Trauma and Resilience (2006) and Dementia (2011), building on research and clinical experience of ambiguous loss.
In Loss, Trauma, and Resilience, Boss provides the therapeutic insight and wisdom that aids mental health professionals in not "going for closure," but rather building strength and acceptance of ambiguity. What readers will find is a concrete therapeutic approach that is at once directive and open to the complex contexts in which people find meaning and discover hope in the face of ambiguous losses.
In Loving Someone Who Has Dementia, Boss builds on research and clinical experience, yet the material is presented as a conversation. She shows you a way to embrace rather than resist the ambiguity in your relationship with someone who has dementia.
Two types of ambiguous loss…
Psychologically absent- Physically present
The loved one is physically present however; they are cognitively and emotionally absent.
Physically absent- Psychologically present
The loved one is physically absent but remains psychologically present.
Missing People (for example disappeared, kidnapped, missing in action, or mass disasters such as 9/11)
It is also possible to be experiencing both at the same time as I am with a missing son and a mother with dementia. As you can see with all of these examples there is no real goodbye to the relationship and roles, no farewell ritual, and yet someone is lost and something remains creating ambiguity.
1. Find meaning
Look at values, beliefs, and traditions
Remove blame
2. Accept Uncertainty
Change the way think of loved one by taking two opposing ideas and make them into one: they are both here and not here.
Balance need for control with acceptance of ambiguity
Externalize blame
3. Reconstruct identity- inevitable for roles within relationship/ families to change. Therefore forced to change roles and identity.
4. Learn to live with ambivalence as a new norm- experience conflicting feelings/thoughts (I.e. wishing for answers even if death itself). Here accept the emotional rollercoaster and develop strategies to help with the waves of mixed and overwhelming emotions.
5. Revisit attachment-most difficult as you accept ambiguity and the uncertainty as part of life.
Part of this task is to celebrate the missing and mourn the changes.
6. Discover hope- look at strengths and see how you have made it to this point with pain. Discover hope in different ways (i.e. nature, volunteering, etc.).
*Use a Narrative Therapy approach- identify what has been lost, discuss the effects of the loss, normalizing the experience, assess coping resources, lay to rest guilt and blame, and develop rituals to allow to move on while still remembering. Overall, the goal is to take authorship of a new and more meaningful of story of loss.
** Common to do family therapy
Ambiguous loss inherently creates complicated grief. But the pathology lies in the ambiguity, not in the person whose grief is frozen. Therapeutic challenge then is not closure, but a paradoxical search for meaning in meaninglessness.
Understanding is key – providers must understand ambiguous loss to understand my experience.
Let me live my experience, understanding that the type of loss I’m experiencing will influence the type of grief I experience. (the type of loss shapes the type of grief – and the support challenge)