Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Hieroglyphs

Amarigna & Tigrigna
Qal Hieroglyphs
for Beginners

Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Hieroglyphs
for Beginners
by Legesse Allyn
AncientGebts.org Press
http://books.ancientgebts.org

PO Box 8951
Los Angeles, CA 90008
© Copyright 2009 AncientGebts.org
ISBN: 1448656591
EAN-13: 9781448656592
Library of Congress Control Number: 2009908238
First AncientGebts.org trade paperback edition August 2009
All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce
this book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever.
For information, write to AncientGebts.org Press,
PO Box 8951, Los Angeles, CA 90008
Amarigna and Tigrigna word matching by Legesse Allyn
© Copyright 2009 Legesse Allyn
“An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary,” by E.A. Wallis Budge,
is a republication of the work originally published in two volumes
by John Murray, London, in 1920
Page scans from the Dover Publications edition of
“An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary,” by E.A. Wallis Budge,
are reprinted by permission of Dover Publications, NY
The Dover Publications edition of “An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary”
by E. A. Wallis Budge is available in bookstores and online at
http://store.doverpublications.com
Preface by Fikre Tolossa, Ph.D. Literature, Ethiopian Poet-Playwright
Special thanks to AmharicDictionary.com from SelamSoft, Inc.
located at http://www.amharicdictionary.com

PREFACE
This dictionary attempts to provide proof that the ancient language of the Egyptians,
whose alphabet is known as the hieroglyphs, had something to do with the Ethiopian
and Eritrean languages, Amharic and Tigrigna. According to the author, the vocabulary
and concepts of Amharic and Tigrigna are concealed in the hieroglyphs. A person who
can read hieroglyphs and knows Amharic and Tigrigna can decipher the mystery hidden
behind the hieroglyphs.
While it will be a great surprise to the world at large if Mr. Legesse Allyn’s discovery
proves to be valid, it might not be that big of a surprise to Ethiopians and Eritreans in
particular. This is because it is a known fact that ancient people of today's regions of
Ethiopia and Eritrea have ruled Egypt. Given this fact, it is no wonder if they had left
their impact and contribution to Egyptian civilization in a much broader sense, even
from its beginnings, as Mr. Legesse Allyn asserts.
Mr. Legesse Allyn is not a conventional Egyptologist per se, even though he has been
studying Egypt and the hieroglyphs for the past 20 years. The truth that he is of
Ethiopian descent has contributed immensely to the understanding of his claims. If one
considers him to be an amateur Egyptologist, history has revealed amateurs who have
discovered or invented new things which experts in a given field failed to discover or
invent.
As such, if his discovery is real, it is phenomenal and revolutionary. Its impact on the
study of hieroglyphs, Amharic and Tigrigna languages, as well as on the history of
Egypt, Ethiopia, and Eritrea, is tremendous. Moreover, open-minded Egyptologists, as
well as those who study the regions of today's Ethiopia and Eritrea, can benefit a lot
from his work. Even the skeptics will have to examine it before they decide to reject or
accept it.
If I were an Egyptologist (or even an Ethiopist), I would grab this book immediately and
read it frantically. I would also be prompted to study right away Ethiopian and Eritrean
languages, such as Amharic and Tigrigna, to delve into the world Mr. Legesse Allyn
asserts his research has uncovered.
Fikre Tolossa, Ph.D. Literature
Ethiopian Poet-Playwright
July 29, 2009
Vallejo, California

Gebts Is The
Ancient Name
Of Egypt

Amarigna and Tigrigna Qal Hieroglyphs for Beginners
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aräfä AûǾ AMARIGNA rest, sleep, die (v.)
GUIDE TO TRANSLATIONS AND MATCHES IN THIS BOOK
actual abugida
pronunciation
actual fidel
spelling
actual
language(s)
actual
meaning
AMARIGNA/TIGRIGNA
MATCHES BY LEGESSE ALLYN
TRANSLATIONS FROM
E.A. WALLIS BUDGE
original ancient Gebts
qal inscription
approximated
spelling
approximated
meaning
About the Hieroglyphic Translations by E. A. Wallis Budge
Gebts (ge-bts) is the ancient name of Egypt. In looking at the translations of the Gebts hieroglyphs by
E.A. Wallis Budge, it is important to recognize that he, and other “Egyptologists” like him, have always
believed the language of ancient Gebts (pronounced ge-bts) is a “dead” language. Therefore, they have
only been able to guess about which letters represent which sounds.
But now, with the matching of the words to the Ethiopian and Eritrean related languages of Amarigna
(am-ar-ee-nya’) and Tigrigna (te-gree-nya’), the true complexity of the use of objects for sounds is
finally revealed.
These “Egyptologists” made a breakthrough with the initial translation in 1822 of the ancient Gebts qal
inscriptions with the discovery of what is called, “the Rosetta Stone.” The Rosetta Stone is ancient an
inscription on a stone slab that contained three languages of the same message, one above the other. One
of the languages was Greek, which allowed Egyptologists to translate the other two languages, which
were both the languages of ancient Gebts – one in hieroglyphs and the other in hieroglyphic script.
Wallis Budge, the curator of the ancient Gebts collection at the British Museum in the early 1900s, did
recognize the words as having the structure of African language. But he did not realize that ancient Gebts
represented the Amarigna and Tigrigna languages of today’s Ethiopia and Eritrea.
But now, looking at the matched words, you can see the exact spelling, meaning, and pronunciation. If
you know or learn Amarigna and Tigrigna, along with the ancient ancient Amarigna and Tigrigna
picture-letters commonly referred to as hieroglyphs, you may be able to read ancient Gebts inscriptions
on tombs, statues, art, ruins, and in documents for yourself.

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Knowledge of fidel characters is also helpful. Fidel characters appear to be simplified ancient Gebts
letters. Fidel characters are used today in Ethiopia and Eritrea to write Amarigna and Tigrigna. There are
many fidel character charts that you can find online.
Additionally, when reading the ancient Tigrigna and Amarigna Gebts qal inscription translations
contained in this book, prefixes may or may not begin a word. This is because most words were written
without their prefixes, such as me-, te-, and a-. Looking at the word, its associated symbols, and the use
in the sentence can help you know which form of the word is being used.
VISIT ERITREA AND ETHIOPIA BEFORE VISITING EGYPT
Gebts Is the Ancient Name of Egypt
While “Gebts“ is the ancient name of Egypt, it did not originate there. It is the name given to what we
now call Egypt by the ancient Amara and Akele-Gezai merchants, from today’s regions of Ethiopia and
Eritrea, who founded the ancient nation 5,100 years ago.
Amarigna is the language of the ancient Amara (a-ma-ra) merchants, Tigrigna is the language of the
ancient Akele-Gezai (a-ke-le ge-za-ee) merchants, and both languages are related. The word gebts is
common to both languages.
In fact, Ethiopia and Eritrea are countries located just south of Egypt, from where the ancient Amara and
Akele-Gezai merchants sailed northwards into Gebts with their ships loaded with food and goods for the
people living in the dry, barren desert hills there. The Amara sailed along the Nile River and the Akele-
Gezai merchants sailed into Gebts along the Red Sea.
Gebts, the Ancient Name of Egypt, Is from Ethiopian and Eritrean Words
The name Gebts was derived from Amarigna and Tigrigna words related to food, customers, and
farming. This means that the ancient name of today’s Egypt is an Ethiopian and Eritrean name.
It was the Greeks who mispronounced Gebts as “Egypt.” The names ”Coptic” and “Copts” are also both
mispronunciations of the ancient name, “Gebts.” But still today, Ethiopians and Eritreans continue to call
Egypt by their name for it, “Gebts.”
The Culture of Ancient Gebts is the Culture of Ethiopia and Eritrea
When you look at the artwork of ancient Gebts, you may see scenes of people growing, harvesting, and
eating food that actually originated in Ethiopia and Eritrea, having been imported into Gebts by the
ancient Amara and Akele-Gezai merchants.
Even the clothing and many other articles of daily life you will see reflected in the ancient inscriptions
and artwork, too, were Ethiopian and Eritrean in origin. Also imported into Gebts by the ancient Amara
and Akele-Gezai merchants.
The fact that the Amara and Akele-Gezai merchants fed, clothed, and ruled the people of ancient Gebts
for nearly 3,000 years is symbolized by the aneqaqa symbol. This symbol commonly referred to by
Egyptologists as an “ankh” is actually an Amarigna word that means “give life.”
Unfortunately, when the Amara and Akele-Gezai left Gebts a little over 2000 years ago, so did their
culture. Fortunately for us, it lives on in Ethiopia and Eritrea today, just to the south of Egypt, where you
can experience it firsthand for yourself.
A stopover in Eritrea and Ethiopia, before continuing on into Egypt, will allow you to experience for
yourself much of the surviving original culture that you will discover about ancient Gebts while you

3
are in Egypt. And though there are Ethiopian and Eritrean restaurants located in cities around the world
for you to enjoy, there is no better place to experience the inviting aromas, spicy sauces, and delicious
cuisine of the Amara and Akele-Gezai than in Ethiopia and Eritrea on your way to Egypt.
In coffee shops, markets, and on the streets of Eritrea and Ethiopia you will hear the language of the
hieroglyphs for yourself. In the restaurants you will intimately experience the food that was eaten and
depicted in scenes of ancient Gebts life, including the bread made from teff flour called injera and spiced
bread called dabo.
Your mouth will water as you pick up some berbere-seasoned wat stew with a piece of injera, and
prepare to place it into your mouth, just as they did thousands of years ago in ancient Gebts.
In the markets of Eritrea and Ethiopia you can purchase items similar to what you will see in artwork
depicting life in ancient Gebts. You can buy the shama clothing, chama shoes, and mesob tables, as well
as the etan incense enjoyed over 5,000 years ago by the people of ancient Gebts.
And there is even more. You can see the Abay River and the Atebara River, both, which feed the Nile.
You can visit the old Port Adulis on the Red Sea coast of Eritrea, from where the Akele-Gezai shipped
goods to ancient Gebts, and take a boat ride on Lake Tana in Ethiopia, from where the ancient Amara
launched their ships filled with goods destined for Gebts.
Though Eritrea and Ethiopia have cities that look like modern cities anywhere around the world, the
ancient culture is alive and still enjoyed today. The 5-star hotels, movie cinemas, and exciting night clubs
of Eritrea and Ethiopia will keep you grounded, as a reminder you that you are still in the 21st century of
today.
So when planning a trip to Egypt, remember to book a stopover in Eritrea, Ethiopia, or both. Then when
you are ready to continue your journey of discovery in Egypt, both Ethiopian Airlines and Eritrean
Airlines can fly you into Egypt with world-class service.
ABOUT THE WORDS YOU ARE ABOUT TO READ
Amarigna and Tigrigna Are Two Related Languages
As mentioned earlier, Amarigna and Tigrigna are two related languages. The ancient Amara merchants
spoke what we today call Amarigna and the ancient Akele-Gezai merchants spoke what we call Tigrigna.
Therefore, as you begin reading the following pages, you will see that some words are from the Tigrigna
language, some are from the Amarigna language, and some words are from both languages.
What Appear To Be Repeated Words
You will also see some words listed that appear to repeat. But if you look closely, you will see that the
various words are spelled using different picture-symbols to represent similar sounds. And while there
are far more spellings of similar words with different picture-symbols than what you will see in this
book, showing some helps to illustrate that Amarigna and Tigrigna were written in ancient Gebts purely
by sound.
A Complicated System of Sounds Represented by Picture-Symbols
Each sound usually has more than one object associated with it, which can be drawn to form part of a
word. Plus – and here is the tricky part – each object can represent many different related sounds.
For example, a wavy line that Egyptologists thought only represented the letter “n,” turns out to primarily
represent the letter “m,” coming from the Tigrigna word for water, “may.” Another example is the

4
circular spiral water wave – Egyptologists have thought the circular spiral represented the letter “u,” but
it most commonly represents “w” from the Amarigna word, “wha.”
And here is one last example. Egyptologists thought what they call a mouth exclusively represented the
letter “r.” In reality, that so-called mouth equally represents the letter, “l,” from the Amarigna word for
“wide open,” “beletete,” (based upon the word “letete,“ meaning “pull to stretch out”). But the lion
symbol that is almost exclusively used to represent the letter “l.”
The bottom line is that 5,100 years ago the Amara and Akele-Gezai found an effective way to write their
Amarigna and Tigrigna languages using what we now refer to as hieroglyphs.
The Order In Which Words Are Listed In This Book
The English language follows the “A-B-C-D-E-F-G…” pattern. Both Tigrigna and Amarigna follow an
“H-L-H-M-S-R-S…” pattern. This book follows neither, because, since it is based upon E.A. Wallis
Budge’s “An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary,” it follows the pattern in his book, “A-U-I-B-F…”
This is so that if you decide to purchase Budge’s dictionary, the words listed in this book will closely
follow the order in which they are listed in his. And this helps save us from referencing each page that
the following words are listed on in “An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary.”
Conclusion
The language of the hieroglyphs and the culture of ancient Gebts originated from Ethiopia and Eritrea,
imported there by ancient Amara and Akele-Gezai merchants. Educational scholars, sociologists,
anthropology linguistics, linguistic anthropologists, and historians recognize the importance of
understanding various relationships between language, society and culture.
Acquiring knowledge about Amarigna and Tigrigna, as well as the culture of the Amara and Akele-Gezai
people in Ethiopia and Eritrea, in relation to ancient Gebts, allows people to broaden their perspectives
and appreciate our own linguistic and cultural experiences.
Finally, after reading this book, it is hoped that those who happen to be students will have a heightened
appreciation of the valuable gift of the written language.

5
adi ƎƮ TIGRIGNA place, region, territory (n.)
walya Ɗàƨ AMARIGNA type of antelope (n.)
mäqa ëĖ AMARIGNA reed (n.)
awaT'a AƊǚ AMARIGNA contribute (v.)
hˬyaw èƨƌ TIGRIGNA bright (adv.)
abat AĮŀ AMARIGNA father, ancestor (n.)
abara AĮþ AMARIGNA stop (v.)
ab Aİ AMARIGNA father (n.)
abäqa AīĖ AMARIGNA conclude, bring to an end (v.)
aboka AıŲ AMARIGNA mix, make ferment (v.)
aCH'äbäCH'äbä Aǟīǟī AMARIGNA to clap (v.)
häfur èǿĀ TIGRIGNA greedy (n.)
afäla AǾÞ AMARIGNA bring to a boil (v.)
-am -Að AMARIGNA suffix for negative form of verb

6
mära ëþ AMARIGNA guide, lead (v.)
mäta ëľ AMARIGNA hit, beat, strike (v.)
nˬTS'uhˬ Ŝǰ è AMARIGNA clean (v.)
arawit AþƉŀ AMARIGNA wild animals (n.)
hayˬl æƪà TIGRIGNA ascend (v.)
lay Þƪ AMARIGNA above, over (prep.)
laˬli ÞEÝ TIGRIGNA high (adj.)
aräfä AûǾ AMARIGNA rest, sleep, die (v.)
araT'a Aþǚ AMARIGNA interest on money (n.)
ashäT'ä AċǗ AMARIGNA offer for sale (v.)
shäT'ä ċǗ AMARIGNA sell (v.)
asqärä AĈēû AMARIGNA cancel (v.)
azaba AƘĮ AMARIGNA distort (v.)
asqoyä AĈęƥ AMARIGNA delay, cause to wait (v.)
wˬsha ƌĎ AMARIGNA dog (n.)
ashäwa AċƊ AMARIGNA sand (n.)
häshäwa ãĐƊ TIGRIGNA sand (n.)
qareza ĖÿƘ TIGRIGNA coffin holder (v.)

7
mäqräTS'i ëĘûǹ TIGRIGNA axe (n.)
mäquräCH'a ëĔûǢ AMARIGNA axe (n.)
kotäkotä ŵĻŵĻ AMARIGNA care for (v.)
Akälä AůÛ TIGRIGNA Akele Gezai tribe (n.)
[the Akele Gezai of today’s Eritrea]
akabi AŲĭ TIGRIGNA accumulate (v.)
gulbät ǅàīŀ AMARIGNA knee (n.)
märgäbgäb ëĀǄİǄİ AMARIGNA tremble (v.)
ˬT'ot Ŭǝŀ AMARIGNA lack (v.)
aT'äT'a AǗǚ AMARIGNA give to drink (v.)
adi ƎƮ TIGRIGNA place, region, territory (n.)
abo Aı TIGRIGNA father (n.)
abat AĮŀ AMARIGNA father (n.)
om Oð TIGRIGNA tree (n.)

8
shnkurt ĐŜŰĀŀ TIGRIGNA onion (n.)
yäqoyä ƥęƥ AMARIGNA old (adj.)
qäT'qaT'i ēǜĖĻ TIGRIGNA person who hits, pounds (n.)
kbäb Ŵīİ TIGRIGNA circle (n.)
aTS'wädä AǷƇƬ TIGRIGNA net, trap (n.)
ˬT'an EǚŜ AMARIGNA/TIGRIGNA incense (n.)
aT'r AǜĀ TIGRIGNA fence enclosure (n.)
wˬä ƌŎ AMARIGNA water (n.)
abäT'ärä AīǗû AMARIGNA comb (v.)
hayl æƪà TIGRIGNA ascend, go up (v.)
hˬyaw èƨƌ AMARIGNA/TIGRIGNA alive (adj.)

9
awo Aƍ AMARIGNA yes (adv.)
hiwät ÖƇŀ TIGRIGNA life (n.)
arnät AĀŗŀ AMARIGNA freedom (n.)
ˬwn ŬƌŜ AMARIGNA real (adj.)
wärä Ƈû TIGRIGNA famous (n.)
ˬrsha ŬĀĎ AMARIGNA farm (n.)
ashäshä Aċċ AMARIGNA hide (v.)
ˬT'an EǚŜ AMARIGNA incense (n.)
ab Aİ TIGRIGNA place (n.)
bet įŀ AMARIGNA house (n.)
bäza īƘ AMARIGNA increase (v.)

10
fchi ȃŅ AMARIGNA divorce (n.)
ˬräft Eûȃŀ AMARIGNA rest (n.)
mot ñŀ AMARIGNA death (n.)
amänä Aëŗ AMARIGNA believe, have faith in (v.)
amarä Aîû AMARIGNA be beautiful (v.)
amächä AëŃ AMARIGNA become comfortable (v.)
mwasäsä òăă AMARIGNA pull out (v.)
nay Śƪ TIGRIGNA of (prep.)
ˬnya ŬŢ AMARIGNA we (pron.)
na’a ŚƑ TIGRIGNA come (imperative)
ˬnnda ŬŜƯ TIGRIGNA place (v.)

11
andi ƑŜƮ TIGRIGNA pole, pillar, support (n.)
gˬnb ǉŜİ AMARIGNA wall (n.)
näbiy ŗĭƪ AMARIGNA prophet (n.)
nˬsu ŜĄ TIGRIGNA he (pron.)
anäqä Aŗē AMARIGNA smother, asphyxiate (v.)
näTS'a ŗǲ AMARIGNA free (n.)
monäCH'ärä ñŗǟ û AMARIGNA scratch someone (v.)
aräyä Ƒûƥ TIGRIGNA to do, to fix (v.)
raˬy þŬƪ TIGRIGNA sight (n.)
whä ƌŎ AMARIGNA water (n.)

12
wätät ƇĻŀ AMARIGNA milk (n.)
arhit AĀåŀ TIGRIGNA cow (n.)
häruy Őüƪ TIGRIGNA selected, chosen (v.)
al'alä AàƑÛ TIGRIGNA raise up, lift, elevate (v.)
räba ûĮ TIGRIGNA be profitable (v.)
awräyä Aƌûƥ TIGRIGNA make known (v.)
ahäläqä Aã Ûē TIGRIGNA reduce, shorten (v.)
hoy Úƪ AMARIGNA sign of respect in speech,
utterance of solicitation (intj.)
ashäbäshäbä Aċīċī AMARIGNA dance in worship (n.)
hedä ØƬ AMARIGNA go (v.)

13
aäCH'ädä ƎǟƬ AMARIGNA cut with a sickle,
to mow (v.)
ashäT'ä AċǗ AMARIGNA offer for sale (v.)
ˬCH'u EǠ AMARIGNA candidate (n.)
ˬz Eƚ AMARIGNA command (n.)
azäzä Aƕƕ AMARIGNA command, to order (v.)
säbärä ăīû AMARIGNA break (v.)
häsab ãĆİ AMARIGNA suggestion (n.)
hisab åĆİ AMARIGNA bill, account (n.)
sä'abä ăƑī AMARIGNA pull, drag (v.)
ˬz Eƚ AMARIGNA command (n.)
bet įŀ TIGRIGNA house (n.)
säyfi ăƪȀ TIGRIGNA sword (n.)
asamänä AĆëŗ AMARIGNA persuade, influence (v.)
mäzäzä ëƕƕ AMARIGNA pull out (v.)

14
zämäd ƕëƱ AMARIGNA relative, family member (n.)
asärä Aăû AMARIGNA put in jail (v.)
mäsrat ëøþŀ AMARIGNA work, make (v.)
shash ĎĐ AMARIGNA scarf, shawl (n.)
sqay øĖƪ AMARIGNA torture, anguish (n.)
ashafärä AĎǾû AMARIGNA be violent (v.)
aäCH'ädä ƎǟƬ AMARIGNA cut with a sickle, to mow (v.)
shahan ĎæŜ TIGRIGNA dinner plate, circle (n.)
asash AĆĐ AMARIGNA examiner, investigator (v.)
akälä AŻÛ TIGRIGNA be enough, be sufficient (v.)
[the Akele Gezai of today’s Eritrea]
Akälä AůÛ TIGRIGNA Akele Gezai land (n.)
of today’s Eritrea
käysi ůƪą AMARIGNA evil person (n.)
qäT'qaT'i ēǜĖĻ TIGRIGNA person who hits, pounds (n.)
aqan'ae AĖŜƒ TIGRIGNA remediy, fix, straighten (v.)

15
akheba AſĮ TIGRIGNA catch, gather (v.)
gan ǇŜ AMARIGNA large jar (v.)
gämägämä ǄëǄë AMARIGNA evaluate, analyze (v.)
aT'äT'a AǗǚ AMARIGNA give to drink (v.)
haTS'ae ã ǳ TIGRIGNA king, chief, prince (n.)
haTSi'r æ ǱĀ TIGRIGNA short (adj.)
azazi AƘƗ TIGRIGNA commander (n.)
ˬTS’fi EǴȀ TIGRIGNA doubled (v.)
dmdame ƱðƯï AMARIGNA finish, conclusion (n.)

16
idna IƱŚ TIGRIGNA hands, arms (n.)
aT'r AǜĀ TIGRIGNA fence, enclosure (n.)
adägä AƬǄ AMARIGNA grow, to grow up, to grow rapidly (v.)
T'äCH'I Ǘǡ AMARIGNA heavy drinker (v.)
adis AƮĈ TIGRIGNA new (adj.)
id IƱ TIGRIGNA hand, arm (n.)
T'abiya Ċ] Ø AMARIGNA station (n.)
ˬdmä EƱë TIGRIGNA life, age, living (n.)
ˬzazina ŬƘƗŚ TIGRIGNA commanders (n.)
därz ƬĀƚ TIGRIGNA discipline (v.)
dˬg Ʊǉ AMARIGNA waist band (n.)
haTS'ae ãǳ TIGRIGNA king, chief, prince (n.)
yˬh ƪÙ AMARIGNA this (pr.)

17
yhäw ƪŻƌ AMARIGNA here you go (intj.)
absay AİĆƪ AMARIGNA chef, cook (n.)
ˬbab ŬĮİ AMARIGNA snake, serpent (n.)
anäqaqa AŗĖĖ AMARIGNA motivate, give life (v.)
aswägädä AĈƇǄƬ AMARIGNA drive out, to obliterate,
to purge (v.)
ˬj Ŭǁ AMARIGNA hand, arm (n.)
abäl Aīà AMARIGNA salary, allowance (n.)
abal AĮà AMARIGNA member, element (n.)

18
anti AŜĽ TIGRIGNA woman (n.)
hänT’äT’ä ãŜǗǗ TIGRIGNA scratch, graze (v.)
ˬrq EĀĘ AMARIGNA reconciliation, peace (n.)
mäwagat ëƊǇŀ AMARIGNA fighting, struggling (v.)
shäma ċî AMARIGNA struggle (v.)
gan ǇŜ AMARIGNA large jar (n.)
ˬwnät Ŭƌŗŀ AMARIGNA truth, true (n.)
ˬTS' EǼ AMARIGNA plant, herb (n.)
wäTS'ä Ƈ ǯ TIGRIGNA have, be issued, go out, leave (v.)

19
wˬb ƌİ AMARIGNA beautiful (adj.)
wärä Ƈû TIGRIGNA famous (n.)
asäri Aóý TIGRIGNA employer (n.)
ˬsari ŬĆý TIGRIGNA jailer (n.)
mäzor ëƛĀ AMARIGNA to turn, to rotate (v.)
wäsäkhä ƇăŻ AMARIGNA increase (v.)
wäza ƇƘ AMARIGNA sweat (v.)
satänä ĆĻŗ AMARIGNA hurry (v.)

20
hayäkhä æ ƥŻ TIGRIGNA chew (v.)
idna IƱŚ TIGRIGNA hands, arms (n.)
ˬwäjä ŬƇ Ƽ TIGRIGNA proclaim, decree (v.)
ˬwaj ŬƊǁ TIGRIGNA proclamation (n.)
wäTSä Ƈǯ TIGRIGNA go, go out (v.)
TSähˬ ǯŘE TIGRIGNA tough (adj.)
ab Aİ TIGRIGNA place (n.)
abäyä Ǝīƥ TIGRIGNA disobey (v.)

21
ab Aİ TIGRIGNA soul (n.)
ab Aİ TIGRIGNA soul (n.)
mot ñŀ TIGRIGNA death, demise (n.)
bäg īǉ TIGRIGNA sheep (n.)
bet įŀ AMARIGNA house (n.)
abäba AīĮ AMARIGNA flower (n.)
bati īƑĽ TIGRIGNA cave, cavern (n.)
ˬbni Ŭİř TIGRIGNA stone (n.)
bäla īÞ AMARIGNA eat (v.)
bahr ĮèĀ AMARIGNA sea (n.)
bärbäre īĀīÿ AMARIGNA crushed red pepper (n.)
baräkä Įûů AMARIGNA bless (v.)
bärakätä īþůĻ AMARIGNA be plenty (v.)
bäräqäräqä īûēûēAMARIGNA shine (v.)

22
bäshta īĐľ AMARIGNA sickness (n.)
bäCH'äqä īǟē AMARIGNA cut (v.)
abqay AİĖƪ AMARIGNA productive land (n.)
budn ĬƱŜ AMARIGNA group, team, squad (n.)
däqäqä Ƭēē AMARIGNA be finely ground, be pulverized (v.)
bäˬsat īŬĆŀ AMARIGNA on the fire (n.)
CH'ärär ǟûĀ AMARIGNA light (n.)
täbärägädä ĻīûǄƬ AMARIGNA open abruptly (v.)
bär īĀ AMARIGNA door (n.)
ˬbni Ŭİř TIGRIGNA stone (n.)
abanänä AĮŗŗ AMARIGNA make excited, stir up (v.)
abräqäräqä Aİûēûē AMARIGNA shine (v.)

23
biro ĭā AMARIGNA office (n.)
abrara AİþþAMARIGNA explain (v.)
abarärä AĮûû AMARIGNA send away (n.)
brtat İĀľŀ AMARIGNA strength, encouragement (n.)
abära Aīþ AMARIGNA shine, give light (v.)
bärärä īûû AMARIGNA run fast (v.)
mabärkät îīĀůŀ AMARIGNA increase in number (v.)
Abäqa AīĖ AMARIGNA bring to an end (v.)
bqat İĖŀ AMARIGNA ability (n.)
bäkul īŰà AMARIGNA direction, way (n.)

24
bzu shäT'ä from:
bzu İƖ AMARIGNA many, much, numerous, plentiful (adj.)
bäqolo īęá AMARIGNA corn (n.)
bT'bT' İǜİǜ AMARIGNA disorder, riot, mayhem (n.)
bäTS'hae īǜç TIGRIGNA carve, engrave (v.)
bat Įŀ AMARIGNA calf of leg (v.)
bota ıľ AMARIGNA place, space, location (n.)
bTS'uhˬ İǰè TIGRIGNA joined (adj.)
bätac īľň AMARIGNA below (prep.)
bäT'äsä īǗă AMARIGNA cut off (v.)
fänfänä ǾŜǾŗ TIGRIGNA dislike, disgust (v.)
fäqädä ǾēƬ AMARIGNA allow, permit, to let, consent (v.)
fänägälä ǾŗǄÛ AMARIGNA to dump (v.)

25
afnCH'a AȃŜǢAMARIGNA nose (n.)
fäqäqä Ǿēē TIGRIGNA open (v.)
fäsäsä Ǿăă AMARIGNA spill over (v.)
fg ȃǉ AMARIGNA manure (n.)
aifthäwi IȃŀÔƉ AMARIGNA unlawful (adj.)
T'afäT'ä ǚǾǗ AMARIGNA be tasty, be sweet (v.)
fahtärä ȁèĻû TIGRIGNA scrape, grate (v.)
ˬmo Ŭñ TIGRIGNA as, because, for (conj.) inasmuch (adv.)
maCH'äd îǟƱ AMARIGNA cut with a sickle, to mow (n.)
maadi ëƎƮ TIGRIGNA consultant, advisor (n.)

26
maeda ïƯ TIGRIGNA field, lowland, flatland (n.)
may îƪ TIGRIGNA water (n.)
amärar AëþĀ AMARIGNA management, leadership (n.)
mänoriya bet ëŝýƨ įŀ AMARIGNA house, home (v.)
mähed ëØƱ AMARIGNA leave, go (v.)
häCH'a Ē AMARIGNA white (n.)
ˬmo Ŭñ TIGRIGNA as, because, for (conj.) inasmuch (adv.)
mäta ëľ TIGRIGNA beat, hit, strike (v.)
mot ñŀ AMARIGNA death, demise (n.)
manäTS' îŗǴ AMARIGNA build, form (v.)
ˬmärta ŬëĀľ AMARIGNA improvement, potential,
something having potential (n.)

27
hywät èƪƇŀ AMARIGNA life, existence (n.)
mhur ðÕĀ AMARIGNAA/TIGRIGNA a learned person (n.)
mäshäT' ëċǜ AMARIGNA sell (v.)
mäCH'an ëǢŜ AMARIGNA transport (v.)

28
mushrit ìĐýŀTIGRIGNA bride (n.)
kätäma ůĻî TIGRIGNA city, town (n.)
mshet ìďŀ TIGRIGNA evening, night (n.)
shäläl alä ċÛà AÛ AMARIGNA move quickly along
the ground (n.)
mäkätä ëůĻ TIGRIGNA support, shield (v.)
aämat Aîŀ TIGRIGNA mother-in-law (n.)
mäfCH'ät ëȃǟŀ AMARIGNA grind (v.)
mnm ðŜð AMARIGNA nothing (pr.)

29
ˬmnät Ŭðŗŀ AMARIGNA faith, belief (n.)
märi ëý AMARIGNA leader, guide, chief (n.)
märet ëÿŀ AMARIGNA earth, ground, land (n.)
mwarätä òûĻ AMARIGNA curse (n.)
mäläkat ëÛŲŀ AMARIGNA measure (v.)
mäshäT' ëċǜ AMARIGNA insert (v.)
mäshaT' ëĎǜ TIGRIGNA insert (v.)
mwasäsä òăă AMARIGNA pull out (v.)
mist íĈŀ AMARIGNA wife (n.)

30
masäb îăİ AMARIGNA think (v.)
mäshämän ëċëŜAMARIGNA weave (v.)
qoda ęƯ AMARIGNA cow skin (n.)
mäzaq ëƘĘ AMARIGNA scoop up (v.)
masT'älat îĈǗ Þŀ AMARIGNA cause to hate (v.)
mäkäta ëůľ AMARIGNA support (n.)
mäkurarat ëŰþþŀ AMARIGNA bragging, boasting (n.)
mawT'at îƌǚŀ AMARIGNA copulate (v.)
mäTS'arär ëǲûĀAMARIGNA contradict (v.)

31
matät îĻŀ AMARIGNA report, make clear (v.)
mäta ëľ AMARIGNA hit (v.)
ˬnya ŬŢ AMARIGNA we (pron.)
nay Śƪ TIGRIGNA of (prep.)
näw ŗƌ AMARIGNA is (v.)
nbrät Ŝİûŀ AMARIGNA/TIGRIGNA property (n.)
näfa ŬĈŀŜȁĈ AMARIGNA breath (n)
anäfwafwa Aŗȅȅ AMARIGNA flow freely (v)

32
nˬfuˬ ŜǿE TIGRIGNA excellent (adj.)
man îŜ AMARIGNA who (pron.)
mˬhˬmam ð Ùî ð TIGRIGNA sound, boom, roar (n.)
nCH'nCH' ŜǤŜǤ AMARIGNA complaining (v.)
mäCH'äräsha ëǟûĎ AMARIGNA end, last (n.)
mäCH'äbäT' ëǟûĎ AMARIGNA grasp, take possession,
shake hands (n.)
näCH' ŗǤ AMARIGNA white (adj.)
makäm îůð AMARIGNA to attend to (v.)

33
mˬkhan ëžŜ TIGRIGNA powerless (adj.)
mashäsh îċĐ AMARIGNA to drive out, to send away (v.)
ngd ŜǉƱ TIGRIGNA trade, business, commerce (n.)
tänqäCH'aqäCH'ä ĻŜēǢēǟ AMARIGNA grind (v.)
mäqämat ëēîŀ AMARIGNA rob, take by force (v.)
gaga ǇǇ AMARIGNA make noise (v.)
mägämgäm ëǄðǄð AMARINGA to evaluate,
to analyze, assess (v.)
nata Śľ TIGRIGNA she is (pron. )
anäT'ärä AŗǗû AMARIGNA purify (v.)
natka ŚŀŲ TIGRIGNA yours (pron.)
lä Û AMARIGNA to, for (prep.)
ras þĈ AMARIGNA head (n.)
lbs àİĈ AMARIGNA clothes, apparel (n.)
ˬll alä Ŭàà AÛ AMARIGNA cry for joy, to ululate (v.)

34
läT'äT'ä ÛǗǗAMARIGNA hit, pull to stretch out (v.)
Mhlab ðèÞİ TIGRIGNA to milk a cow (v.)
lbs àİĈ AMARIGNA clothes, apparel (n.)
libiya Ýĭƨ AMARIGNA Libyan (n.)
marbat îĀĮŀ AMARIGNA to duplicate, to breed (v.)
lämläm ÛðÛð AMARIGNA fertile (adj.)

35
lämälämä ÛëÛëAMARIGNA sprout, bud, grow (v.)
läqäläqä ÛēÛē AMARIGNA wash (v.)
lägäsä ÛǄă AMARIGNA be generous, donate (v.)
mlas ðÞĈ AMARIGNA tongue (n.)
ras þĈ AMARIGNA head (n.)
lq àĘ AMARIGNA rude (adj.)
läkät Ûůŀ AMARIGNA limit, restriction (n.)
haTS'ur ãǰĀ TIGRIGNA fence, enclosure (n.)
hwa èƊ AMARIGNA atmosphere (n.)

36
hoy Úƪ AMARIGNA utterance of solicitation (intj.)
hyaw èƨƌ AMARIGNA alive (adj.); living person (n.)
shäu ċU TIGRIGNA then, pastime (v.)
shämänä ċëŗ AMARIGNA weave (v.)
mäCH'äbäT' ëǟīǜ AMARIGNA take possession (v.)
CH'anä Ǣŗ AMARIGNA load, pack, carry (v.)
CH'ärär ǟûĀ AMARIGNA light (n.)
hyaw èƨƌ AMARIGNA alive (adj.); living person (n.)
häbt Ôİŀ AMARIGNA wealth, treasure (n.)
shämätä ċëĻ TIGRIGNA buy, purchase (v.)
shomä đë AMARIGNA appoint (v.)

37
shama Ďî AMARIGNA candle (n.)
shomä đë TIGRIGNA take office (v.)
hone Úś TIGRIGNA revenge (v.)
ˬT'an EǚŜ TIGRIGNA incense (n.)
maCH'äd îǟƱ TIGRIGNA cut with a sickle (v.)
shaT'ä ĎǗ AMARIGNA insert into (v.)
CH's ǤĈ AMARIGNA smoke (n.)
hlkh èàƀ TIGRIGNA stubborness (n.)
shro Đā AMARIGNA mixture of peas and beans (v.)
hulu ÕÜ AMARIGNA all, every (adj.)
hämämä Ôëë TIGRIGNA rumble, boom (v.)

38
shäshä ċċ TIGRIGNA flee, to evade (n.)
haTS'ay ãǻ TIGRIGNA emperor (n.)
hbuˬ èĬŬ TIGRIGNA hidden, unseen (adj.)
hggat èǉǇŀ AMARIGNA laws (n.)

39
akheba AſĮ TIGRIGNA gather, collect (v.)
häwi ãƉ TIGRIGNA fire, fire heat, fire light (n.)
hbuˬ èĬŬ TIGRIGNA hidden, unseen (adj.)
shäfätä ċǾĻ AMARIGNA be a bandit, rob people (v.)
hmum èìð AMARIGNA sick, ill (adj.)
gbzha ǉİƠ AMARIGNA party, feast (n.)

40
hewan ØƊŜ AMARIGNA maturity, puberty (n.)
ˬllta Ŭààľ AMARIGNA cries sounding like lililili (n.)
hafiri ãȀý TIGRIGNA timid, shy (adj.)
CH'ama Ǣî AMARIGNA/TIGRIGNA shoes (n.)

41
CH'nät Ǥŗŀ AMARIGNA cargo (n.)
hulu ÕÜ AMARIGNA all, every (prep.)
häläfä ãÛǾ TIGRIGNA exceed, pass, go by, cross (v.)
hälawi ãÞƉ TIGRIGNA supervisor, care taker, guardian (n.)

42
hälawi ãÞƉ TIGRIGNA supervisor, care taker, guardian (n.)
hrur èüĀ TIGRIGNA burning (v.)
CH’iru Ǥü TIGRIGNA falcon (n.)
häläwa ãÞƉ TIGRIGNA care, guard, watch, observe (v.)
häräsä ŋûă TIGRIGNA plow (v.)
shˬh Đè TIGRIGNA thousand (adj.)

43
gäzai ǄƘI TIGRIGNA conqueror (n.)
hisab åĆİ AMARIGNA/TIGRIGNA bill, account, math,
arithmetic (n.)
häsäma ãăî TIGRIGNA pig, swine (n.)
häqi ÙĜ TIGRIGNA box, case, chest (n.)

44
shäT'ä ċǗ TIGRIGNA sell, solicit (v.)
shˬgur ĐǅĀ TIGRIGNA poor person (n.)
hädar ãƯĀ TIGRIGNA condition, requirement (n.)
häCH'a ÔǢ TIGRIGNA white (n.)

45
shäT'ä ċǗ TIGRIGNA sell, solicit (v.)
gobäT'ä ǊīǗ AMARIGNA bend over (v.)
gagata ǇǇľ AMARIGNA haste (n.)
gzat ǉƚAŀ TIGRIGNA territory (n.)
mägäzat ëǄƘŀ TIGRIGNA submit, be ruled (v.)

46
qäräCH'äCH'ä ēûǟǟ AMARIGNA bite off and chew (v.)
häwi ãƉ TIGRIGNA fire, fire heat, fire light (n.)
mäCH'äbäT' ëǟīǜ AMARIGNA grasp,
take possession (v.)
ashäbäshäbä Aċīċī AMARIGNA dance in worship (v.)
kbr ŴİĀ AMARIGNA honor, respect, dignity (n.)
gäbnät Ǆİŗŀ AMARIGNA morality (n.)

47
gbTS' ǉİǴ AMARIGNA Gebts (Egypt) (n.)
mäCH'äbäT' ëǟīǜ AMARIGNA grasp, take
possession (v.)
CH'ube Ǡį AMARIGNA small knife (n.)
bäräro īûā AMARIGNA cockroach (n.)
CH'äfäCH'äfä ǟǾǟǾ AMARIGNA cut down (v.)
qäfät ēǾŀ AMARIGNA fat gut (v.)
shomontä đñëĻ TIGRIGNA eight (adj.)

48
hämär ãëĀ TIGRIGNA bay (n.)
gäma Ǆî AMARIGNA stink, smell bad (v.)
qal Ėà TIGRIGNA word, voice (n.)
kiläw űÛƌ TIGRIGNA anything, everything (n.)
aqäräbä Aēûī AMARIGNA he offered, he served, he
brought near, he set forth (n.)
qäsäbä ēăī TIGRIGNA force (v.)
qäsäfä ēóǾ AMARIGNA punish (v.)
qäzäfä ēƕǾ AMARIGNA row (v.)

49
shaT'ä ĎǗ AMARIGNA insert into (v.)
hätämä ãĻë TIGRIGNA stamp, seal (v.)
gobäT'ä ǊīǗ AMARIGNA curved (adj.)
shäfätä ċǾĻ AMARIGNA be a bandit, rob people (v.)
gm ǉð AMARIGNA bad smelling (adj.)
CH'anä Ǣŗ AMARIGNA pack, carry (v.)

50
mäCH'an ëǢŜ AMARIGNA transport (v.)
gˬrat ǉþŀ TIGRIGNA field, range, garden (n.)
gilawi ǆÞƉ T IGRIGNA servant (n.); domestic (adj.)
gurbit ǅĀĭŀ TIGRIGNA back (n.)
guräbet ǅûįŀ TIGRIGNA neighbor (n.)
gärhe ǄĀç TIGRIGNA tell some what to do (v.)

51
säw ăƌ AMARIGNA man, person (n.)
set ćŀ AMARIGNA woman (n.)
zy ƚƪ AMARIGNA goose (n.)
zär ƕĀ AMARIGNA seed, race, sperm (n.)
säat ăAŀ AMARIGNA watch (n.)
zbi ƚİI TIGRIGNA hyena (n.)
TS’bah ǴĮè TIGRIGNA tomorrow (n.)
sra øþ AMARIGNA work (n.)

52
asarägä AĆûǄ AMARIGNA complete (v.)
zäraf ƕþȃ TIGRIGNA giraffe (n.)
mäzärär ë ƕûĀ AMARIGNA knock out, lay on
the ground (v.)
suq ĄĘ TIGRIGNA store, shop (n.)
zäwd ƕƌƱ AMARIGNA crown (n.)
TS’äbTS’äbä ǯİ ǯī TIGRIGNA calculate (v.)
zäfäzäfä ƕǾƕǾ AMARIGNA soak, steep (v.)
zämäd ƕëƱ AMARIGNA relative (n.)
sini ąř AMARIGNA small cup (n.)
näfa ŗȁ AMARIGNA blow (v.)
sndu ĈŜƭ AMARIGNA prepared, ready (adj.)
sandal ăŜƬà AMARIGNA incense (n.)
asaräfä AĆûǾ AMARIGNA cause to rest (v.)
suq ĄĘ AMARIGNA store (n.)
sägäsägä ăǄăǄ AMARIGNA pack together, pound (v.)

53
sägäsägä ăǄăǄ AMARIGNA pack together (v.)
täshäkämä Ļċůë AMARIGNA carry, to bear (v.)
shägorä ċǊû AMARIGNA hide away, lock (v.)
sar öĀ AMARIGNA grass (n.)
mäsärät ëăûŀ AMARIGNA reason (n.)
säräqä ăûē AMARIGNA steal, rob (v.)
shta Đľ AMARIGNA smell (n.)
ˬsat ŬĆŀ AMARIGNA fire, flame (n.)
snt ĈŜŀ AMARIGNA how many? how much?
saqä öē AMARIGNA laugh (v.)

54
sädädä ăƬƬ TIGRIGNA send away, cause to flee (v.)
säbäsäbä ăīăī AMARIGNA gather (v.)
säb ăİ TIGRIGNA person (n.)
zäbätä ƕīĻ AMARIGNA mock (v.)
asbäla AĈīÞ AMARIGNA get someone in trouble (v.)
sibago ąĮǊ AMARIGNA cord, string (n.)
safi ĆȀ TIGRIGNA basket, shoping basket (n.)
fntuh ȃŜļ è TIGRIGNA disassembled, split,undone (v.)
asmama AĈîî AMARIGNA make agreeable (v.)
mäsmat ëĈîŀ AMARIGN listen (v.)

55
zämädä ƕëƬ AMARIGNA be related (n.)
snq øŜĘ AMARIGNA food (n.)
sändäl ăŜƬà AMARIGNA incense (n.)
sraat øĀƑŀ AMARIGNA order, system, protocol (n.)
särärä ăûû AMARIGNA beat, hit (v.)
asärä Aăû AMARIGNA tie up, put in jail, to fetter (n.)
asärar AóþĀ AMARIGNA preparation, craftmanship (n.)
sˬryat øĀƨŀ TIGRIGNA gracefulness (n.)
säräTS'ä óûǷ AMARIGNA sprout (v.)
märäja ëûƿ AMARIGNA evidence, information (n.)
slsa ĈàĆ AMARIGNA sixty (n.)

56
suq ĄĘ AMARIGNA store, shop (n.)
shäkla ċŴÞ AMARIGNA clay, porcelain (n.)
asT'äga AĈǗǇ AMARIGNA shelter (v.)
wsha ƌĎ AMARIGNA dog, canine (n.)
ˬsr bet ŬĈĀ įŀ AMARIGNA jail (n.)
säb ăİ TIGRIGNA person (n.)
mäsob ëĉİ AMARIGNA round cultural table (n.)
shäläqo ċÛę AMARIGNA valley (n.)

57
sälam ăÞð AMARIGNA peace (n.)
shäqälä ċēÛ AMARIGNA make a lot of money (v.)
ashäwa AċƊ AMARIGNA sand (n.)
ashaw AĎƌ AMARIGNA want (v.)
häbä Ôī AMARIGNA/TIGRIGNA give, donate (v.)
häbt Ôİŀ AMARIGNA wealth, treasure, fortune (n.)
TS'afä ǲǾ AMARIGNA write (v.)
hämu ãì TIGRIGNA father-in-law (n.)

58
mäshom ëđð AMARIGNA ordination (v.)
hmäm èëð AMARIGNA ache, sickness, disease (n.)
hämle ãðß AMARIGNA July (n.)
Note: The Nile floods in the middle of July.
zemä ƙë AMARIGNA sing religiously (n.)
sahn ĎæŜ TIGRIGNA plate (n.)
ˬnjära ŬŜƼþ AMARIGNA Ethiopian flat bread (n.)
gubta ǅİľ TIGRIGNA mound (n.)
qwuraä ĞþE TIGRIGNA pots, pans (v.)

59
qäräqärä ēûēû AMARIGNA lock (v.)
ˬnqurarit ŬŜĔþýŀ AMARIGNA frog (n.)
qareza ĖÿƘ TIGRIGNA coffin holder (n.)
qäCH'ä ēǟ AMARIGNA cut down, split, crack (v.)
qoshasha ęĎĎ AMARIGNA dirt (n.)
mägzat ëǉƘŀ AMARIGNA to buy, to subdue (v.)
qbe Ęį AMARIGNA butter (n.)
gobnyi Ǌİ š AMARIGNA tourist (n.)
kbr ŴİĀ AMARIGNA honor, respect, reverence (n.)
kft Ŵȃŀ AMARIGNA open, agape (adj.)
gäfäfä ǄǾǾ AMARIGNA remove, strip, undress, rob (v.)
aqomä Aęë AMARIGNA put an end to (v.)
mägämät ëǄëŀAMARIGNA evaluate, estimate (v.)
qomä ęë AMARIGNA stand, be erect (v.)
aqomä Aęë AMARIGNA put an end to (v.)

60
qunänä Ĕŗŗ TIGRIGNA weave (v.)
qanza ĖŜƘ TIGRIGNA wail, moan, groan (v.)
qänäsä ēŗă AMARIGNA decrease, be reduced (v.)
qulqulät ĔàĔÛŀ AMARIGNA downhill, hill (n.)
qwuraä ĞþE TIGRIGNA pots, pans (v.)
qäräqärä ēûēû AMARIGNA lock (v.)
quläfä ĔÛǾ TIGRIGNA button up (v.)
gize ǆƙ AMARIGNA time (n.)
gosa ǊĆ AMARIGNA tribe, ethnic group (n.)
qäst ēĈŀ AMARIGNA bow, arrow (n.)
aqasätä AĖăĻ AMARIGNA groan (v.)
mägzat ëǉƘŀ AMARIGNA to buy, to purchase (v.)
mäqädat ëēƯŀ AMARIGNA to copy (v.)

61
mäqädat ëēƯŀ AMARIGNA to copy (v.)

62
-ka Ų TIGRIGNA his (suffix – poss. pron. – male)
käa ůƑ TIGRIGNA too, well, also, so (adv.)
-ki ű TIGRIGNA hers (suffix – poss. pron. – female)
gobnyi Ǌİš AMARIGNA tourist (n.)
kfl Ŵȃà AMARIGNA room (n.)
kämäy ůëƪ TIGRIGNA how?
käfätä ůǾĻ AMARIGNA open (v.)
qäsäT'ä ēăǗ AMARIGNA steal, lie (v.)

63
kdan ŴƯŜ AMARIGNA lid, cover, clothes (n.)
tänqäT'äqäT'ä ĻŜēǗēǗ AMARIGNA shake (v.)
quT'qwaT'o ĔǜĜǝ AMARIGNA bush (n.)
gaga ǇǇ AMARIGNA make noise (v.)
gäCH'ä Ǆǟ AMARIGNA crashed into (v.)
gäT'ämä ǄǗë AMARIGNA be united, compete,
hook up (v.)
gbgb ǉİǉİ AMARIGNA struggling (v.)
ˬgäza ŬǄƘ AMARIGNA aid, support (v.)
gäta Ǆľ AMARIGNA restrain, censor, ban (v.)
gobäT'ä ǊīǗ AMARIGNA be bent, be bent over (v.)
gf ǉȃ AMARIGNA injustice, abuse (n.)
gämägämä ǄëǄë AMARIGNA evaluate, analyze (v.)

64
gan ǇŜ AMARIGNA large jar, tank for liquid (n.)
qoräqorä ęûęû AMARIGNA construct, found (n.)
akäray Aůþƪ AMARIGNA landlord (n.)
maqrär îĘûĀ AMARIGNA hold back (v.)
agälälä AǄÛÛ AMARIGNA withdraw from the world,
quarantine, set apart (v.)
gärärä Ǆûû AMARIGNA be scorching (v.)
gäza ǄƘ TIGRIGNA buy (v.)
täm Ļð TIGRIGNA silent (adj.)
T'ut ǘŀ AMARIGNA breast (n.)
turk ļĀŴ AMARIGNA Turkish person (n.)
däwe ƬƋ AMARIGNA disease (n.)
T'wat ǜƊŀ AMARIGNA morning (n.)
tära Ļþ AMARIGNA turn (v.); not special (adj.)
täwaT'a ĻƊǚ AMARIGNA to collect (in order to give) (v.)
TS’bah ǴĮè TIGRIGNA tomorrow (n.)
däfäT'a ƬǾǚ AMARIGNA ambush (n.)

65
däba ƬĮ TIGRIGNA cap, crown (n.)
mäT'äfT'äf ëǗȃǗȃAMARIGNA pound, flatten (v.)
mäT'ämäd ëǗëƱ AMARIGNA join (v.)
atämä AĻë AMARIGNA print (v.)
aT'amärä Aǚëû AMARIGNA unite (v.)
tädamäT'ä ĻƯëǗ AMARIGNA be crushed, be pressed (v.)
täräta Ļûľ AMARIGNA be defeated (v.)
adar AƯĀ AMARIGNA vigil, overnight (n.)

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täshomä ĻĎî AMARIGNA struggle for something (v.)
täshomä Ļđë AMARIGNA be appointed (v.)
täkäsäkäsä Ļůăůă AMARIGNA be destroyed, break up (v.)
tach ľň AMARIGNA down (prep.)
T'äCH'i Ǘǡ AMARIGNA heavy drinker (n.)
täsfafa ĻĈȁȁ AMARIGNA develop, spread (v.)
tkur alä ŀŰĀ AÛ AMARIGNA look at (v.)
täkäsäkäsä Ļůăůă AMARIGNA be destroyed, break up (v.)
täkosä Ļŵă AMARIGNA iron (v.)
T'adä ǚƬ AMARIGNA cook (v.)
tärara Ļþþ AMARIGNA mountain (n.)
mäT'ägat ëǗǇŀ AMARIGNA approach (v.)
tˬzaz ŀŬƘƚ AMARIGNA order (n.)

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awädäsä AƇƬă AMARIGNA exalt, compliment (v.)
takämä ľůë AMARIGNA treat medically (v.)
maTS'dat îǴƯŀ AMARIGNA to clean, to sanitize,
to purge (v.)
T'wat ǜƊŀ AMARIGNA morning (adv.)
adänä AƬŗ AMARIGNA hunt (v.)
aT'ara Aǚþ AMARIGNA purify, refine, clear out (v.)
mädäbadäb ëƬĮƬİ AMARIGNA fight (v.)
dmT' Ǘëë AMARIGNA voice, sound (n.)
wäT'mäd ƇǜëƱ AMARIGNA trap, net (n.)

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T'ämämä Ǘëë AMARIGNA be twisted (v.)
T'ämama Ǘîî AMARIGNA crooked, bent (adj.)
mäT'ämäd ëǗëƱ AMARIGNA join (v.)

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T'md ǜðƱ AMARIGNA pair, couple (n.)
dnk ƱŜŴ AMARIGNA midget, dwarf (n.)
doro Ʋā AMARIGNA chicken, hen (n.)
dro Ʊā AMARIGNA old, previous, long ago (adj.)
dldy ƱàƱƪ AMARIGNA bridge (n.)
täshomä Ļđë AMARIGNA be appointed (v.)
T'äj Ǘǁ AMARIGNA brownish alcoholic drink (n.)
ataklt AľŴàŀ AMARIGNA vegetables (n.)
adägä AƬǄ AMARIGNA grow (v.)
täm Ļð TIGRIGNA silent (adj.)

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tˬzaz ŀŬƘƚ AMARIGNA command, order (n.)
T'm ǜð AMARIGNA thirsty, thirst (n.)
täfa Ļȁ AMARIGNA spit (v.)
däfa Ƭȁ AMARIGNA pour out (v.)
T'md ǜðƱ AMARIGNA pair, couple (n.)
chrota ňāľ AMARIGNA generosity, charity (n.)
CH’iru Ǥü TIGRIGNA falcon, bird (n.)
CH'äräsä ǟûă AMARIGNA finish, complete (v.)

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NOTES:

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Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Hieroglyphs

Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Hieroglyphs

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