Alteredstateofconscious 120921171535
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Amphetamines are synthetic psychoactive drugs that act as stimulants to the nervous system. They come in two forms and are used both medicinally and recreationally. Medicinally, they are used to treat conditions like obesity, narcolepsy, and ADHD, while recreational uses include improving mood, increasing alertness, and curbing appetite. Long-term abuse can lead to mental health issues, physical harm, and addiction. Methamphetamine, a concentrated form of amphetamine, is particularly dangerous due to its high addictiveness and potential for long-term brain damage.
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Alcohol and Drugs Awareness Suggestions | Len Mistretta
We share all the matter related drugs and alcohol via this guidelines as per Len Mistretta. These are too beneficial so real and understand these tips.
Austin Journal of Drug Abuse and Addiction
Austin Journal of Drug Abuse and Addiction is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles in all areas of drug abuse and addiction treatment.
The renowned team of guest editors ensures a balanced, expert assessment of the articles published, with an aim to provide a forum for physicians, researchers and other healthcare professionals to find most recent advances in the areas of addiction treatment.
Alcohol and drug abuse can affect your health and your ability function
Alcohol can react with different medicines and drugs in different ways, such as increasing the sedating effect of sleeping tablets and opiate-based pain relief
Alcohol and Drug Awareness Presented by Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Nurse Practitio...
Alcohol and Drug Awareness Presented by Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Nurse Practitio...Theresa Lowry-Lehnen
This document provides information about alcohol and drug awareness from RCIPS. It discusses how alcohol can have both positive and negative health effects depending on consumption levels. It outlines signs of alcohol misuse and dependency as well as effects of alcohol abuse like accidents, health issues, and family problems. The document also discusses drug abuse, signs of abuse in the workplace, types of drugs like stimulants, depressants and hallucinogens, and how drug abuse can be prevented through workplace programs and policies.Pp speech
Nelly Can gave a speech in class IV D about the dangers of alcohol consumption. She discussed 6 negative effects: 1) nerve damage, 2) poverty, 3) disrupted reproductive functions like lowered libido and impotence, 4) mental disorders like decreased concentration and irritability, 5) disrupted metabolism especially damaging the liver, and 6) heart problems including clogged arteries that can lead to death. For each effect, Nelly provided explanations and supporting pictures about how alcohol can slowly damage the body over time.
Making Decisions about Drugs and Alcohol
1. The chapter discusses various drugs and their effects on the central nervous system, as well as patterns of drug and alcohol use and associated risks. It covers topics like addiction, dependence, abuse, and the physiological impacts of substances like stimulants, depressants, and alcohol.
2. Risks of drug and alcohol use discussed include health problems, accidents, crime, family and social issues, and fetal alcohol syndrome. The chapter provides information to help people make responsible decisions about substance use.
3. Treatment and intervention options for addiction and abuse are also reviewed, along with strategies for responsible alcohol consumption and avoiding high-risk situations involving drugs.
Pp speech
Nelly Can gave a speech about the dangers of alcohol for one's health. She discussed six main points: 1) Alcohol can damage nerves and cause addiction. 2) It leads to poverty by causing addiction and the inability to work. 3) It disturbs reproductive functions like lowering libido and causing impotence. 4) It causes mental disorders like becoming unsound of mind and experiencing psychiatric issues. 5) It disturbs metabolism by damaging the liver and spreading toxins. 6) It causes heart problems like clogged arteries, tightness in the chest, and potential death. Nelly used pictures to illustrate each of the six health risks from drinking alcohol.
Alcohol drug awareness
The document discusses various topics related to alcohol and drug abuse including:
- Alcohol is widely used but can lead to alcoholism which impacts an estimated 10-15 million Americans each year.
- Both small and large amounts of alcohol can impact physical and mental health, with too much often leading to problems.
- Drug and alcohol abuse is a serious public health issue, especially among youth.
- Signs of alcoholism and withdrawal symptoms are described.
- Binge drinking, especially among young people, can negatively impact brain development and function.
- Drug abuse is defined and commonly abused drugs are listed along with potential harms.
- Alcohol and drug abuse in the workplace lowers productivity and increases costs to employers
Recommended
Alcohol and Drugs Awareness Suggestions | Len Mistretta
We share all the matter related drugs and alcohol via this guidelines as per Len Mistretta. These are too beneficial so real and understand these tips.
Austin Journal of Drug Abuse and Addiction
Austin Journal of Drug Abuse and Addiction is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles in all areas of drug abuse and addiction treatment.
The renowned team of guest editors ensures a balanced, expert assessment of the articles published, with an aim to provide a forum for physicians, researchers and other healthcare professionals to find most recent advances in the areas of addiction treatment.
Alcohol and drug abuse can affect your health and your ability function
Alcohol can react with different medicines and drugs in different ways, such as increasing the sedating effect of sleeping tablets and opiate-based pain relief
Alcohol and Drug Awareness Presented by Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Nurse Practitio...
Alcohol and Drug Awareness Presented by Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Nurse Practitio...Theresa Lowry-Lehnen
This document provides information about alcohol and drug awareness from RCIPS. It discusses how alcohol can have both positive and negative health effects depending on consumption levels. It outlines signs of alcohol misuse and dependency as well as effects of alcohol abuse like accidents, health issues, and family problems. The document also discusses drug abuse, signs of abuse in the workplace, types of drugs like stimulants, depressants and hallucinogens, and how drug abuse can be prevented through workplace programs and policies.Pp speech
Nelly Can gave a speech in class IV D about the dangers of alcohol consumption. She discussed 6 negative effects: 1) nerve damage, 2) poverty, 3) disrupted reproductive functions like lowered libido and impotence, 4) mental disorders like decreased concentration and irritability, 5) disrupted metabolism especially damaging the liver, and 6) heart problems including clogged arteries that can lead to death. For each effect, Nelly provided explanations and supporting pictures about how alcohol can slowly damage the body over time.
Making Decisions about Drugs and Alcohol
1. The chapter discusses various drugs and their effects on the central nervous system, as well as patterns of drug and alcohol use and associated risks. It covers topics like addiction, dependence, abuse, and the physiological impacts of substances like stimulants, depressants, and alcohol.
2. Risks of drug and alcohol use discussed include health problems, accidents, crime, family and social issues, and fetal alcohol syndrome. The chapter provides information to help people make responsible decisions about substance use.
3. Treatment and intervention options for addiction and abuse are also reviewed, along with strategies for responsible alcohol consumption and avoiding high-risk situations involving drugs.
Pp speech
Nelly Can gave a speech about the dangers of alcohol for one's health. She discussed six main points: 1) Alcohol can damage nerves and cause addiction. 2) It leads to poverty by causing addiction and the inability to work. 3) It disturbs reproductive functions like lowering libido and causing impotence. 4) It causes mental disorders like becoming unsound of mind and experiencing psychiatric issues. 5) It disturbs metabolism by damaging the liver and spreading toxins. 6) It causes heart problems like clogged arteries, tightness in the chest, and potential death. Nelly used pictures to illustrate each of the six health risks from drinking alcohol.
Alcohol drug awareness
The document discusses various topics related to alcohol and drug abuse including:
- Alcohol is widely used but can lead to alcoholism which impacts an estimated 10-15 million Americans each year.
- Both small and large amounts of alcohol can impact physical and mental health, with too much often leading to problems.
- Drug and alcohol abuse is a serious public health issue, especially among youth.
- Signs of alcoholism and withdrawal symptoms are described.
- Binge drinking, especially among young people, can negatively impact brain development and function.
- Drug abuse is defined and commonly abused drugs are listed along with potential harms.
- Alcohol and drug abuse in the workplace lowers productivity and increases costs to employers
ALCOHOL ABUSE
This document discusses alcohol abuse, including its causes, effects, prevention, and treatment. It defines alcohol abuse according to DSM-IV-TR and lists common reasons for drinking. The short-term effects of alcohol abuse include slurred speech and impaired judgment. Long-term effects involve damage to major organs like the liver, heart, and brain, as well as increased cancer risk. Prevention focuses on reducing adolescent drinking and changing social norms. Treatment includes medical detoxification, cognitive behavioral therapy, and relapse prevention programs.
Power point drugs and alcohol
Teenage drug and alcohol abuse can have serious short-term and long-term consequences. In the short-term, drugs and alcohol can cause nausea, dizziness, headaches and other issues. Long-term effects include liver damage, brain damage, and even death from overdose. Similarly, alcohol abuse in the short-term can impact perception and coordination, while long-term effects involve health issues like stomach problems, vitamin deficiencies, and liver/heart damage. The best approaches for teens struggling with addiction include seeking professional help, getting family support, and participating in detox and recovery programs like Alcoholics Anonymous.
Drug use
This document summarizes screening results for substance use risk levels and the short-term and long-term effects of cocaine, marijuana, and opiates. An initial screening shows 80% of people are at low risk and don't require further screening, while 15% are at mild risk, 2.5% at moderate risk, and 2.5% at severe risk. The short-term effects of cocaine include an intense high followed by depression, while long-term effects include heart attacks, strokes, and sleep and nutritional problems. Short-term effects of marijuana include anxiety and problems with attention and memory, and long-term effects include weight gain and lung cancer. Short and long-term effects of opiate use include drows
Negative Effects of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Drinking too much alcohol can lead to alcohol poisoning and damage the liver over time, severely impacting judgment and decision making. Drug abuse is extremely addictive, directly reduces productivity, and makes it harder to get healthcare or commit crimes, while many drugs can lead to cancer according to government studies. Sources include information on the negative effects of substance abuse.
Harmful Effects of Alcohol and Substance Abuse-Signs and Symptoms
Harmful Effects of Alcohol and Substance Abuse-Signs and Symptoms Prevention Resource Center Region 8
All drugs, including alcohol, chemically alter the mind and body. As a result, use of drugs and/or alcohol can impair motor skills, hinder judgment, distort perception, decrease reaction time and interfere with other skills necessary to do a job safely and efficiently. Alcohol drug awareness
The document discusses various topics related to alcohol and drug abuse including:
- Alcohol is the most widely used drug globally and there are an estimated 10-15 million alcoholics or problem drinkers in the US.
- Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to health issues while moderate amounts may benefit heart health. Alcohol and drug abuse by adolescents is a serious public health problem.
- Common illicit drugs are discussed like marijuana, LSD, ecstasy and their effects. Signs of drug abuse and how organizations can implement drug-free workplace programs to reduce substance abuse impacts are also covered.
Alcohol & Drug Abuse
This document discusses the negative physical, mental, and social effects of alcohol and drug abuse. It provides facts about how alcohol and drugs like marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamines can damage the body and brain, cause addiction, and negatively impact one's life, relationships, and future. The document aims to educate youth about the risks of substance abuse and encourage them to choose a healthy lifestyle without drugs or alcohol.
Alcohol abuse
Alcohol abuse has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations. It is formed through fermentation and acts as a central nervous system depressant. Chronic heavy drinking can lead to alcohol use disorder and alcohol dependence. Withdrawal from heavy long-term use can cause serious complications like delirium tremens and seizures. Alcohol abuse is associated with social problems like accidents, violence, and financial issues. It can also damage multiple organ systems and lead to medical conditions like liver disease and neurological impairments.
Alcohol pp drugs & society
This document discusses alcohol, its effects, and resources for help. It defines alcohol as a depressant created through fermentation. Binge drinking is consuming 4+ drinks for women or 5+ for men within 2 hours, resulting in a BAC of 0.08 or higher. Alcohol poisoning risks include vomiting, slow breathing, and inability to wake. Short term effects include impaired abilities and long term effects include diseases and damage to organs. Alcoholism is a craving for alcohol despite harm. Help is available through groups like Alcoholics Anonymous.
Wk2 assignment pdf
The document discusses various substances that are commonly abused including nicotine, steroids, prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and caffeine. It provides details on the effects of each substance and how they can potentially lead to addiction or dependency with chronic use. The document also defines substance abuse and dependence, noting that dependence involves physiological changes in the brain over time that result in compulsive drug-seeking behaviors.
Alcoholism and its effects.
This document discusses alcoholism and the effects of alcohol consumption. It defines alcoholism as an illness characterized by compulsive and uncontrolled alcohol use. It describes how alcohol is a depressant that initially causes a "buzz" but eventually leads to intoxication as it slows the central nervous system. The document outlines several reasons why people may start drinking, including peer pressure and trying to escape problems. It then explains alcohol's effects on the brain, heart, liver, stomach, behavior and risk of accidents. Finally, it provides tips for saying "no" to alcohol such as volunteering, developing resistance skills, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Drug Addiction & Abuse
This PPT is based on Drug Addiction & Abuse..Anyone who is interested to download this ppt ,can comment on the comment section with their email id. I can assure you that I will send this original ppt to your email.
Chapter26 illegal drugs
This document discusses various types of drugs, their usage and effects. It covers stimulants like amphetamines, cocaine and methamphetamine. It also discusses depressants like alcohol, sleeping pills and narcotics like morphine, codeine and heroin. Marijuana usage statistics for teens are provided. The document warns that all drugs can be addictive and harmful.
Impact of smoking and drug addiction
The document discusses the impact of smoking and drug addiction. It defines addiction and different types of drugs, including medical drugs, recreational drugs, and performance enhancing drugs. It describes the health effects of various drugs like smoking, alcohol, heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine. Some drugs increase dopamine levels in the brain while others block dopamine receptors. Smoking reduces life expectancy and contains thousands of harmful chemicals. The document also examines how drug addiction can impact individuals and communities as well as how to quit smoking through willpower and gradual reduction of cigarettes.
Alcohol, tobacco and other drugs
This is a PowerPoint that is interactive that I created so students can learn about the dangers of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs.
Drinks11
The document discusses the topics of drugs, alcohol, and clubs/discos. It notes that these have been a large part of society for many years and people engage with them for various reasons, such as changing how they feel or behave. The effects of drug and alcohol consumption include impairing a person's ability to function and having long term negative health impacts. Family members of those with addictions can experience physical, emotional, and mental effects. Treatment options are available for those looking to quit addictions.
Alcohol abuse
Alcohol abuse refers to excessive drinking or drinking by certain groups like children or pregnant women. Signs of alcohol abuse include nausea, sweating, headaches and tremors. Long-term effects involve damage to the brain, liver and pancreas including cirrhosis. Treatment involves detoxification, counseling and medications. Heavy drinking can lead to hepatitis, which causes liver inflammation and may progress to fibrosis or cirrhosis. Cirrhosis occurs when scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, preventing proper function. It is treated by lifestyle changes and medication, and advanced cases may require liver transplant.
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This document lists the equipment for a music performance setup, including equalizers, compressors, and effects processors for the sound system along with 3 pairs of 3-way full range speakers and 3 pairs of 15-inch subwoofers powered by 8 amplifiers. It also lists stands, cables, connectors, and accessories for keyboards, guitars, drums, and 9 microphones.
Reinforces & punishment
Reinforcers strengthen behaviors and increase the likelihood they will occur again. Primary reinforcers are innate rewards like food and water. Secondary reinforcers are conditioned through association with primary reinforcers, like money or praise. Positive reinforcers add a reward after a behavior to strengthen it, while negative reinforcers remove an undesirable stimulus. Punishment decreases behaviors through added negative consequences like time out or removal of privileges.
Economic Downturn Effect on Fundraising
The document discusses how the economic downturn has negatively impacted fundraising for non-profit organizations. It notes that donations have declined significantly as individuals and businesses have less money to give due to the recession. This has forced many non-profits to cut staff and programming. The document provides statistics showing drops in donations and outlines strategies non-profits are using to try and increase fundraising, such as being more aggressive with government funders and avoiding spending cuts. It predicts it may take years for donations to return to pre-recession levels as the economy recovers slowly.
Altered state of conscious
Amphetamines are synthetic psychoactive drugs that stimulate the nervous system. They are commonly used to treat conditions like obesity, narcolepsy, and ADHD, though they can also be abused recreationally under various street names. Short term effects include increased alertness and energy, but prolonged abuse can lead to mental illness, breathing issues, heart problems, violence, and addiction. Methamphetamine in particular is a concentrated and highly addictive form that poses serious health risks with long term use and abuse.
Reinforces & punishment
Reinforcers strengthen behaviors and increase the likelihood they will occur again. Primary reinforcers are innate rewards like food and water. Secondary reinforcers are conditioned through association with primary reinforcers, like money. Positive reinforcers add a reward after a behavior to strengthen it. Negative reinforcers strengthen a behavior by removing an adverse stimulus. Punishment decreases behaviors by adding negative consequences or removing rewards. Positive punishment adds an adverse stimulus, while negative punishment removes a pleasant one.
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ALCOHOL ABUSE
This document discusses alcohol abuse, including its causes, effects, prevention, and treatment. It defines alcohol abuse according to DSM-IV-TR and lists common reasons for drinking. The short-term effects of alcohol abuse include slurred speech and impaired judgment. Long-term effects involve damage to major organs like the liver, heart, and brain, as well as increased cancer risk. Prevention focuses on reducing adolescent drinking and changing social norms. Treatment includes medical detoxification, cognitive behavioral therapy, and relapse prevention programs.
Power point drugs and alcohol
Teenage drug and alcohol abuse can have serious short-term and long-term consequences. In the short-term, drugs and alcohol can cause nausea, dizziness, headaches and other issues. Long-term effects include liver damage, brain damage, and even death from overdose. Similarly, alcohol abuse in the short-term can impact perception and coordination, while long-term effects involve health issues like stomach problems, vitamin deficiencies, and liver/heart damage. The best approaches for teens struggling with addiction include seeking professional help, getting family support, and participating in detox and recovery programs like Alcoholics Anonymous.
Drug use
This document summarizes screening results for substance use risk levels and the short-term and long-term effects of cocaine, marijuana, and opiates. An initial screening shows 80% of people are at low risk and don't require further screening, while 15% are at mild risk, 2.5% at moderate risk, and 2.5% at severe risk. The short-term effects of cocaine include an intense high followed by depression, while long-term effects include heart attacks, strokes, and sleep and nutritional problems. Short-term effects of marijuana include anxiety and problems with attention and memory, and long-term effects include weight gain and lung cancer. Short and long-term effects of opiate use include drows
Negative Effects of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Drinking too much alcohol can lead to alcohol poisoning and damage the liver over time, severely impacting judgment and decision making. Drug abuse is extremely addictive, directly reduces productivity, and makes it harder to get healthcare or commit crimes, while many drugs can lead to cancer according to government studies. Sources include information on the negative effects of substance abuse.
Harmful Effects of Alcohol and Substance Abuse-Signs and Symptoms
Harmful Effects of Alcohol and Substance Abuse-Signs and Symptoms Prevention Resource Center Region 8
All drugs, including alcohol, chemically alter the mind and body. As a result, use of drugs and/or alcohol can impair motor skills, hinder judgment, distort perception, decrease reaction time and interfere with other skills necessary to do a job safely and efficiently. Alcohol drug awareness
The document discusses various topics related to alcohol and drug abuse including:
- Alcohol is the most widely used drug globally and there are an estimated 10-15 million alcoholics or problem drinkers in the US.
- Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to health issues while moderate amounts may benefit heart health. Alcohol and drug abuse by adolescents is a serious public health problem.
- Common illicit drugs are discussed like marijuana, LSD, ecstasy and their effects. Signs of drug abuse and how organizations can implement drug-free workplace programs to reduce substance abuse impacts are also covered.
Alcohol & Drug Abuse
This document discusses the negative physical, mental, and social effects of alcohol and drug abuse. It provides facts about how alcohol and drugs like marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamines can damage the body and brain, cause addiction, and negatively impact one's life, relationships, and future. The document aims to educate youth about the risks of substance abuse and encourage them to choose a healthy lifestyle without drugs or alcohol.
Alcohol abuse
Alcohol abuse has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations. It is formed through fermentation and acts as a central nervous system depressant. Chronic heavy drinking can lead to alcohol use disorder and alcohol dependence. Withdrawal from heavy long-term use can cause serious complications like delirium tremens and seizures. Alcohol abuse is associated with social problems like accidents, violence, and financial issues. It can also damage multiple organ systems and lead to medical conditions like liver disease and neurological impairments.
Alcohol pp drugs & society
This document discusses alcohol, its effects, and resources for help. It defines alcohol as a depressant created through fermentation. Binge drinking is consuming 4+ drinks for women or 5+ for men within 2 hours, resulting in a BAC of 0.08 or higher. Alcohol poisoning risks include vomiting, slow breathing, and inability to wake. Short term effects include impaired abilities and long term effects include diseases and damage to organs. Alcoholism is a craving for alcohol despite harm. Help is available through groups like Alcoholics Anonymous.
Wk2 assignment pdf
The document discusses various substances that are commonly abused including nicotine, steroids, prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and caffeine. It provides details on the effects of each substance and how they can potentially lead to addiction or dependency with chronic use. The document also defines substance abuse and dependence, noting that dependence involves physiological changes in the brain over time that result in compulsive drug-seeking behaviors.
Alcoholism and its effects.
This document discusses alcoholism and the effects of alcohol consumption. It defines alcoholism as an illness characterized by compulsive and uncontrolled alcohol use. It describes how alcohol is a depressant that initially causes a "buzz" but eventually leads to intoxication as it slows the central nervous system. The document outlines several reasons why people may start drinking, including peer pressure and trying to escape problems. It then explains alcohol's effects on the brain, heart, liver, stomach, behavior and risk of accidents. Finally, it provides tips for saying "no" to alcohol such as volunteering, developing resistance skills, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Drug Addiction & Abuse
This PPT is based on Drug Addiction & Abuse..Anyone who is interested to download this ppt ,can comment on the comment section with their email id. I can assure you that I will send this original ppt to your email.
Chapter26 illegal drugs
This document discusses various types of drugs, their usage and effects. It covers stimulants like amphetamines, cocaine and methamphetamine. It also discusses depressants like alcohol, sleeping pills and narcotics like morphine, codeine and heroin. Marijuana usage statistics for teens are provided. The document warns that all drugs can be addictive and harmful.
Impact of smoking and drug addiction
The document discusses the impact of smoking and drug addiction. It defines addiction and different types of drugs, including medical drugs, recreational drugs, and performance enhancing drugs. It describes the health effects of various drugs like smoking, alcohol, heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine. Some drugs increase dopamine levels in the brain while others block dopamine receptors. Smoking reduces life expectancy and contains thousands of harmful chemicals. The document also examines how drug addiction can impact individuals and communities as well as how to quit smoking through willpower and gradual reduction of cigarettes.
Alcohol, tobacco and other drugs
This is a PowerPoint that is interactive that I created so students can learn about the dangers of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs.
Drinks11
The document discusses the topics of drugs, alcohol, and clubs/discos. It notes that these have been a large part of society for many years and people engage with them for various reasons, such as changing how they feel or behave. The effects of drug and alcohol consumption include impairing a person's ability to function and having long term negative health impacts. Family members of those with addictions can experience physical, emotional, and mental effects. Treatment options are available for those looking to quit addictions.
Alcohol abuse
Alcohol abuse refers to excessive drinking or drinking by certain groups like children or pregnant women. Signs of alcohol abuse include nausea, sweating, headaches and tremors. Long-term effects involve damage to the brain, liver and pancreas including cirrhosis. Treatment involves detoxification, counseling and medications. Heavy drinking can lead to hepatitis, which causes liver inflammation and may progress to fibrosis or cirrhosis. Cirrhosis occurs when scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, preventing proper function. It is treated by lifestyle changes and medication, and advanced cases may require liver transplant.
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Harmful Effects of Alcohol and Substance Abuse-Signs and Symptoms
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List of equipment 2 1
This document lists the equipment for a music performance setup, including equalizers, compressors, and effects processors for the sound system along with 3 pairs of 3-way full range speakers and 3 pairs of 15-inch subwoofers powered by 8 amplifiers. It also lists stands, cables, connectors, and accessories for keyboards, guitars, drums, and 9 microphones.
Reinforces & punishment
Reinforcers strengthen behaviors and increase the likelihood they will occur again. Primary reinforcers are innate rewards like food and water. Secondary reinforcers are conditioned through association with primary reinforcers, like money or praise. Positive reinforcers add a reward after a behavior to strengthen it, while negative reinforcers remove an undesirable stimulus. Punishment decreases behaviors through added negative consequences like time out or removal of privileges.
Economic Downturn Effect on Fundraising
The document discusses how the economic downturn has negatively impacted fundraising for non-profit organizations. It notes that donations have declined significantly as individuals and businesses have less money to give due to the recession. This has forced many non-profits to cut staff and programming. The document provides statistics showing drops in donations and outlines strategies non-profits are using to try and increase fundraising, such as being more aggressive with government funders and avoiding spending cuts. It predicts it may take years for donations to return to pre-recession levels as the economy recovers slowly.
Altered state of conscious
Amphetamines are synthetic psychoactive drugs that stimulate the nervous system. They are commonly used to treat conditions like obesity, narcolepsy, and ADHD, though they can also be abused recreationally under various street names. Short term effects include increased alertness and energy, but prolonged abuse can lead to mental illness, breathing issues, heart problems, violence, and addiction. Methamphetamine in particular is a concentrated and highly addictive form that poses serious health risks with long term use and abuse.
Reinforces & punishment
Reinforcers strengthen behaviors and increase the likelihood they will occur again. Primary reinforcers are innate rewards like food and water. Secondary reinforcers are conditioned through association with primary reinforcers, like money. Positive reinforcers add a reward after a behavior to strengthen it. Negative reinforcers strengthen a behavior by removing an adverse stimulus. Punishment decreases behaviors by adding negative consequences or removing rewards. Positive punishment adds an adverse stimulus, while negative punishment removes a pleasant one.
Reinforces & punishment
Reinforcers strengthen behaviors and increase the likelihood they will occur again. Primary reinforcers are innate rewards like food and water. Secondary reinforcers are conditioned through association with primary reinforcers, like money or praise. Positive reinforcers add a reward after a behavior to strengthen it, while negative reinforcers remove an undesirable stimulus. Punishment decreases behaviors through added negative consequences like time out or removal of privileges.
Freud’s defense mechanisms
The document defines and provides examples of several common psychological defense mechanisms:
1) Denial is refusing to accept reality because it is too painful, like denying having an alcohol problem despite multiple drunk driving arrests.
2) Projection is attributing one's own undesired thoughts or feelings to others, like getting angry at a spouse for not listening when the angry person is actually the poor listener.
3) Rationalization is justifying behaviors with acceptable reasons rather than the real motivations, such as claiming cheating on a test is okay because many others do it.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Maslow's hierarchy of needs proposes that people are motivated to fulfill basic physiological needs like food and shelter before pursuing safety, love and esteem. At the top of the hierarchy is self-actualization, defined as growing and developing one's full potential including traits like self-awareness and personal growth. The document outlines each level of the hierarchy from physiological needs at the base to self-actualization at the peak.
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AlcoholTobaccoDrugRevised15-16 (1).ppt
Background: The Gateway Drug Theory suggests that licit drugs, such as tobacco and alcohol, serve as a "gateway" toward the use of other, illicit drugs. However, there remains some discrepancy regarding which drug-alcohol, tobacco, or even marijuana-serves as the initial "gateway" drug subsequently leading to the use of illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin. The purpose of this investigation was to determine which drug (alcohol, tobacco, or marijuana) was the actual "gateway" drug leading to additional substance use among a nationally representative sample of high school seniors.
Methods: This investigation conducted a secondary analysis of the 2008 Monitoring the Future 12th-grade data. Initiation into alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use was analyzed using a Guttman scale. Coefficients of reliability and scalability were calculated to evaluate scale fit. Subsequent cross tabulations and chi-square test for independence were conducted to better understand the relationship between the identified gateway drug and other substances' use.
Results: Results from the Guttman scale indicated that alcohol represented the "gateway" drug, leading to the use of tobacco, marijuana, and other illicit substances. Moreover, students who used alcohol exhibited a significantly greater likelihood of using both licit and illicit drugs.
Conclusion: The findings from this investigation support that alcohol should receive primary attention in school-based substance abuse prevention programming, as the use of other substances could be impacted by delaying or preventing alcohol use. Therefore, it seems prudent for school and public health officials to focus prevention efforts, policies, and monies, on addressing adolescent alcohol use.
AlcoholTobaccoDrugRevised15-16 (1).ppt
Background: The Gateway Drug Theory suggests that licit drugs, such as tobacco and alcohol, serve as a "gateway" toward the use of other, illicit drugs. However, there remains some discrepancy regarding which drug-alcohol, tobacco, or even marijuana-serves as the initial "gateway" drug subsequently leading to the use of illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin. The purpose of this investigation was to determine which drug (alcohol, tobacco, or marijuana) was the actual "gateway" drug leading to additional substance use among a nationally representative sample of high school seniors.
Methods: This investigation conducted a secondary analysis of the 2008 Monitoring the Future 12th-grade data. Initiation into alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use was analyzed using a Guttman scale. Coefficients of reliability and scalability were calculated to evaluate scale fit. Subsequent cross tabulations and chi-square test for independence were conducted to better understand the relationship between the identified gateway drug and other substances' use.
Results: Results from the Guttman scale indicated that alcohol represented the "gateway" drug, leading to the use of tobacco, marijuana, and other illicit substances. Moreover, students who used alcohol exhibited a significantly greater likelihood of using both licit and illicit drugs.
Conclusion: The findings from this investigation support that alcohol should receive primary attention in school-based substance abuse prevention programming, as the use of other substances could be impacted by delaying or preventing alcohol use. Therefore, it seems prudent for school and public health officials to focus prevention efforts, policies, and monies, on addressing adolescent alcohol use.
Background: Given ever-reducing budgets of community and school substance use prevention programs, there is a call for identifying the first substance in the sequence leading to polydrug use.
Methods: Examining data from a nationally representative sample of 2835 United States 12th graders, we sought to determine (1) the first substance adolescents use; (2) order in which adolescents progress through alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use; and (3) impact of age of initial substance use on lifetime and frequency of illicit substance use.
Results: Alcohol is the most commonly used substance, and the majority of polysubstance using respondents consumed alcohol prior to tobacco or marijuana initiation. Respondents initiating alcohol use in sixth grade reported significantly greater lifetime illicit substance use (M = 1.9, standard deviation [SD] = 1.7, p < .001) and more frequent illicit substance use (M = 6.0, SD = 6.5, p < .001) than those initiating alcohol use in ninth grade or later. Overall, effect sizes for these differences were large (eta squared = 0.30 and 0.28, respectively).
Conclusions: Findings underscore the importance of screening for substance use, even among youth enrolled in elementary/middle school. In addition, schoo
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Any query - kalpasuranjith@gmail.com
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- 1. Amphetamines
- 2. • Synthetic psychoactive drugs • Stimulants to the nervous system • Two distinct compounds • Pure dextroamphetmine • Pure levoamphteamine
- 3. • Lid poppers • Billy • Eye-openers • Pep pills • wake-ups • white crosses • whiz
- 4. • Swallow • Injected • Sniff
- 5. • Medications for : •Obesity • Narcolepsy • Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder • Adderall • Concerta • Ritalin • Parkinson’s disease
- 6. • Short term Effects •Dry mouth •Release social inhibitions •Increase blood pressure •Heightened alertness/energy •Altered sexual behavior •Decreased appetite •The pupil in your eyes look wider
- 7. • Prolong abuse or abuse in high doses: • Mental illness • Difficulty breathing • Cardiac arrhythmias • You may become violent • Powerful cravings • Physiological and behavioral disorders
- 8. • Has a more profound effect on the CNS • Concentrated form • Ice glass • Crystal • Also called • speed • crank • Chalk • cristy • crystal meth
- 9. • Most dangerous street drug • Highly addictive • Cheap • Has no social boundaries • Once addictive to methamphetamine • Use and take more • Increase doses • Brain damage is the long term effect