Allusions In Scarlet Letter

Allusions In Scarlet Letter
In On the Scarlet Letter D.H. Lawrence criticizes Nathaniel Hawthorne's portrayal of Hester Prynne
in the novel The Scarlet Letter. He describes the actions of Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale to
illustrate and criticize the sinfulness present in the story. D.H. Lawrence uses literary allusions, a
sarcastic tone, and an informal and direct syntax to achieve his purpose of arguing that Hester
Prynne is a sinner with malicious qualities who does not deserve the praise Hawthorne gives her.
Lawrence incorporates certain literary allusions in his criticism to draw parallels that emphasize his
claim that Hester Prynne is an over–respected and malicious being. When Lawrence writes,
"Deerslayer reduced to be seduced by Judith Hutter," he is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
By including sarcastic and extreme language in his criticism, Lawrence is challenging the
seriousness of the story and its characters. Lawrence includes the phrase, "Because the greatest thrill
in life is to bring down the Sacred Saint with a flop into the mud." Of course, he is not being serious
when he speaks about the "greatest thrill in life", but through the use of this exaggeration of
language, Lawrence is able to emphasize his claim. By critiquing her as not serious and sinful
through the use of sarcasm, Lawrence conveys the point that Hester is a tricky woman. Lawrence is
saying that Hawthorne is wrong in portraying Hester as a victim as she enjoys bringing people
down. Also, when Lawrence writes, "Whatever you do, don't let her start tickling you. She knows
your weakspot," he is using ridiculous language to show the reader that Hester Prynne's actions are,
in fact, ridiculous. He is criticizing Hester Prynne by turning her into a jocular character, when that
was not Nathaniel Hawthorne's intention. Lawrence's use of sarcasm forces the reader to view
Hester Prynne in a new light and really question whether she deserves Hawthorne's
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Literary Offences Of Fenimore Cooper
The definition of art has been debated time and time again, but there is still not a concrete line
drawn between what is defined as art and what is not. However, there are certain works of art that
set the example for what other works of art should contain. Specifically, according to Ernest
Hemingway, an American author from the early twentieth century, "all modern American literature
comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn. American writing comes from that.
There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since". In other words, Hemingway
stated that Mark Twain had laid the foundation for modern American writers who strive to create
works of art through literature. Twain directly refers to how a work of literature should constitute art
in his essay "The Literary Offenses of Fenimore Cooper" where he criticizes Deerslayer for not
reaching the requirements of literary art that Twain describes. He stresses the idea that everything in
the literary work should "accomplish something and arrive somewhere", have correct and definite
personage that makes sense, care about the characters in the story, and have proper diction. In Mark
Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, he successfully applies the appropriate aesthetic and
literary values that he holds literature to in his essay on the violation of literary art in Fenimore
Cooper's Deerslayer through his purposeful portrayal of Huckleberry Finn and his endeavors. Mark
Twain's aesthetic and literary

Precaution Book Report
r bad behavior, he became a sailor for his profession, going on his first Stepke 2 voyage in 1806.
Eventually, he became a midshipman in the navy on January 1, 1808. He stayed in the navy for three
years. When his father died in 1809, Cooper inherited $50, 000. He married in 1811 to Susan
Augusta De Lancey, after quitting the navy. One evening, when his wife was unwell, he complained
to her that contemporary books were unsatisfactory. In reply, his wife set down a wager that he
could write a better book. He took up the wager immediately, and as a result, he wrote the book
Precaution. Precaution was heavily influenced by the style of Jane Austen. This began his writing
career. He went on to write the hugely popular Leatherstocking Tales, starting ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Munro has clear boundaries. Inside his fort, he was master and overseer of all. Outside the fort, he
had to rely on the "uncivilized" wisdom of the younger men like Uncas. Munro is at a disadvantage,
in the "outlands of America." Hawkeye is almost completely void of boundaries. He is an Indian's
white man. He knows most Indian dialects, most of the Indian leaders, and a great deal about their
culture. Hawkeye is virtually an Indian. He does not hesitate to stretch his boundaries, especially in
defense of his friends, even attempting to be the scapegoat for Cora when Magua is given
permission by Tamenund, the old leader of the Delaware Indians, to take her captive. Munro has
clear boundaries; Hawkeye does not. Munro is a powerful man inside his boundaries, but Hawkeye
is an influential man wherever he goes. While Munro is clearly respected by all his men, Hawkeye's
plans and comments are valued by all that know him. The boundaries of Munro are clear. Hawkeye's
are not. Munro's changes and boundaries heavily reflect American Romanticism. His choices and
feelings become his downfall. Munro dies a solitary death, instead of thinking about what he still
has in his surviving daughter,

Essay on The American Hero
The American Hero
Every child has fantasy's of being a super hero and leaping tall buildings in a single bound or staring
death in the face everyday and somehow finding a way to escape. All of these imaginative thoughts
have been derived from the past literary works by the great writers of the early American literary
period. These early writers entered society into a world of action and adventure, where one can see
spectacular events unfolding through the eyes of a notorious man of courage and feel as though they
are defending there country or saving the woman they love. Though the modern heroes are much
more popular than classic American heroes, the modern hero has rooted from these same literary
works ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
'In The Deerslayer, Natty is seen as and idealized youth. Natty is later seen wondering through the
forest and lonely waters and is confronted by hunters, Indians, and the hostile Europeans'; (Groliers
NP). This is an example of Natty encountering physical danger. This wilderness scout is the first of
his kind in American literature and was seen nowhere before by the American readers. This novel
allowed the readers to enter a world where they could relive the Revolutionary War, Indian wars,
and battles on the frontier.
After The Deer Slayer, Natty Bumppo is seen in The Last of the Mohicans. In this novel, Natty is
called Hawkeye because of his ties to the Mohicans. Indians of this time were looked upon as
savages, 'but Natty has taken unto himself the best of both civilization and so–called savagery';
(Cliff Notes 11). Because he made peace with the Indians, he had a mysterious and dangerous
quality in the eyes of the reader. In this novel Natty has many close native companions to join him in
his endeavors on the frontier.
'During the French and Indian Wars, The Legendary woodsman, Natty Bumppo, is know by another
famous alias's, The Pathfinder. His companions in this story is his adoptive Indian father,
Chingachgook and the beautiful, Mabel Dunham. They become involved in an attempt to rescue a
besieged British fort where he faces

The Deerslayer
5–7
AP Junior English
1/10/13
The Deerslayer "The Deerslayer," the first novel in the "Leatherstocking Tales" chronologically, yet
it was the last one written by James Fenimore Cooper. "The Deerslayer", also known as "The First
War–Path", is a masterpiece of suspense, adventure, and romance crafted by James Cooper in his
later years. The tales of Natty Bumppo, more commonly known as Deerslayer or Leatherstocking,
considered by many to be some of the earliest true American novels. Occurring during the early
1740 is as the wars between the French and Indians kindled, the story of Natty Bumppo begins.
Lake Otsego, known by the characters as Lake Glimmerglass, in upstate New York is the home of
the events that transpire in our tale. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though these conversations where over extended, they help recognize Cooper as great thinker.
Readers may pass on reading this American classic based on its size. Though it may seem large at
522 pages, it barely does it justice since so much could be added on to it. Thought it may start slow
in the beginning, it is there where most of the breath taking descriptions of Lake Glimmerglass are
located. As one continues reading, the action does not start until the middle of the tale. Nevertheless,
once one reaches it the wait is rewarded .Cooper's writing style does take a time to get used to it so
in the beginning one may find themselves reading chapters to see what may have been missed or to
see if what was read was miss interpreted. As the reader reads, it becomes easier to understand
Cooper's use of words and style throughout the tale. Though The Deerslayer was the last to be
published in the series, it starts the American classic of hero Natty Bumppo. All in all the first taste
of Copper's series The Leatherstocking Tales leaves a reader receives through The Deerslayer is
more than satisfying and makes the reader thirst for more.
Work Cited
Cooper, James Fenimore. The Deerslayer. New York: Barns & Noble Books, 2005.

James Fenimore Cooper: The Last Of The Mochians
From the beginning of time stories always have always been told, and authors have always been
known for their works. In today's society most movies come from an old story, just like the Marvel
series today. Marvel stories were once comic books that are now one of the biggest movie franchise
in the world. There is one author that stands above all and is unlike any other, James Fenimore
Cooper is a 1700th century author. His style of writing is not like anything that you see in most
stories. In each of his stories he shows his feelings to the world and describes what he believes
through stories. In the years James Cooper lived much was accomplished and when he wrote it was
always a directed message,it was never just made up.
"James Cooper was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are some who were just popular for a time, and some who have been remembered through all
of time. James Cooper is one of them. He was a 17th century author and still today in the 21st
century he is remembered and loved as an author. His works are still popular and give a different
style of writing, than what was normal back than. He is remembered for much and has contributed
much to America and to the literature all over the world. What makes an author so great? It's his
stories that make him remembered, the legacy that he left on. James Fenimore Cooper had a
different style of writing and introduced a whole new aspect in writing. He took steps that no other
author at the time would. Cooper took a chance in America's literature of the day and it payed off
and he is remembered for

Hyperbole Scarlet Letter
D.H. Lawrence writes about Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel The Scarlet Letter in his essay "On The
Scarlet Letter". Instead of writing a traditional essay on the novel, Laurence creates a unique
criticism of the novel through a sense of rhythm. He uses several literary devices to reach this goal
of creating an effective criticism. More specifically, D.H. Lawrence uses the literary devices of
hyperbole, syntax, and allusion to craft an effective criticism of Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet
Letter. The author creates an effective criticism of Hawthorne's work through his use of hyperbole
throughout his essay. For example, Laurence criticizes how Hester Prynne is "put upon [a] scaffold
and worship[ed]" (Lawrence). Through this extreme statement, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
An example of this is when he references James Fenimore Cooper's work Deerslayer when he
discusses how "Deerslayer refused to be seduced by Judith Hutter" (Lawrence). By alluding to
Cooper's work, Lawrence references how the character Deerslayer resists Judith Hutter's seduction.
Through this, he makes the criticism of another path that Hawthorne could have taken. Instead of
simply giving in to Hester's seduction, the author makes the point that Dimmesdale could have
resisted Hester's attempts of seduction. This would have driven the story and would have created a
more realistic situation for the reverend. Another allusion the author makes is when he says "Abel!
Abel! Abel! Admirable!" (Lawrence). Through this biblical reference, he criticizes Hester is
portrayed to be an innocent victim by comparing her to Abel, the son of Adam and Eve and the
murder victim of his brother Cain. Consequently, Laurence criticizes that Hester is too much of a
victim and that this trait dehumanizes her character and creates a sort of innocent and moral ideal.
This builds upon Lawrence's claim that Hawthorne created Hester with the flaw of being too
morally justified and

literature in America Essay
When I think of America, I think of freedom. We live in a country where we can do what we choose.
We can express our opinions and live our own lives. Individuals can form their own individual
beliefs and they can do what they want and pursue what they wish. They can play basketball, go to
school, get a job, have a family, buy a house, or go to church. We are free. We have opportunity to
be whatever we want to make ourselves. When you ask, what is an American? I find it no different
to ask, what is freedom? America and freedom are intertwined and this relationship is evident in
American literature.
The notion of freedom and everything relating to freedom unites all of the American literature we
have read. In Twain's Huckleberry Finn, Huck ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Self Reliance, Emerson explains that our freedom to choose and our ability to think what we want
to think define what America is. I believe it is characteristic of Americans to strive for what they
think is right. In Poe's the House of Usher, Usher decided to bury his sister alive. I think this story
can relate to us today. Many people would say that America is known for persevering through rough
times. I'd say the last few years have been a rough time for America, from 9/11 to now––the war in
Iraq. Sometimes situations may seem unbeatable, like being trapped in a coffin, but if you fight hard
enough, like we are against the terrorists and in Iraq, you can overcome anything. American's can
overcome anything. Usher's sister was buried alive and finally broke from the coffin after a week of
struggle. Also, many of the authors we have studied describe nature in riveting detail. To them and
to me, our beautiful nature represents something more then just what you see with your eye–it
represents America's freedom. In Emerson's Nature, Thorpe's The Big Bear of Arkansas, Twain's
Huckleberry Finn, Bryant's Thanatopsis, and Edwards' Shadows of Divine Things, we see an
apparent love and lust of nature by the authors. The great aspects of nature represent the great
aspects of America–freedom. The mountains and trees scatter in nature in pure harmony just like the
American people live freely in America. The authors had a fascination

Critical Analysis : Hester Prynne
In the critical essay On the Scarlet Letter , D.H. Lawrence depicts Hester Prynne as a seductive but
demonic woman who craves the downfall of holy men. Prynne has been a subject of debate since the
publication of The Scarlet Letter . While some believe she is a tragic heroine, others suggest that she
is a personification of all things unholy. Hawthorne takes the stance that Hester is a strong and
independent heroine, but D.H. Lawrence argues otherwise. Lawrence persuades his audience that
Hester is nothing more than an adulteress with mocking syntax, sarcastic diction, and derogatory
allusions. D.H. Lawrence's mocking syntax is like a taunt aimed at Prynne and at Hawthorne. In the
essay, Lawrence makes multiple references to the scarlet letter, "A. Adulteress! Stitched with gold
thread, glittering upon the bosom." Here, he is making a mockery of the scarlet letter and all that it
stands for. The arrangement and rhythm of the words make for a notable sing–song lilt, the same
rhythm that is typical of a challenge. The syntax is also choppy, as demonstrated with the constant
repetition of words. Lawrence speaks in short fragments,

Mark Twain's Personality Revealed in His Writing Essay
Mark Twain's Personality Revealed in His Writing
Literary artists refuse to be categorized, defined, and completely fathomed by any standardized
paradigm, but a writer's work exhibits his or her personality traits. Though authors are incapable of
being defined by mere personality traits, literary accomplishments, and literary criticisms, an
author's personality can be used to sketch a limited definition of his or her literature. Mark Twain's
literature manifests his personality's candor, graphicness, humor, and criticalness that William Dean
Howells describes in "My Mark Twain." These attributes are evident in "Old Times on the
Mississippi," The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras
County," ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although the theme of deception pervades Twain's work, truth always emanates from both the plot
and characters.
While many Romantic authors elevate their childhoods to idealistic terms of good or bad, Twain
walks the line between Romanticism and Realism. After romantically heralding the position of a
steamboatman in Old Times on the Mississippi, a young Mark Twain realizes and expresses his new
belief on the unfairness of life because of his recent knowledge about the rise of an ungodly boy to
the position of a steamboatman. Twain writes, "This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday–
school teachings" (275). Instead of glossing over his young self's questioning nature, Twain
acknowledges the ability to question the authority of the church, even if it is based on jealousy.
Similar in honesty and naivete to the young Twain is the forthright Huckleberry Finn. He will not
accept society's conventions about both religion and history, and he denounces the Widow Douglass'
story about "Moses and the Bulrushers." Huck states, "so then I didn't care no more about him,
because I don't take no stock in dead people" (26). Huck ceaselessly disdains efforts to civilize him,
but the Widow Douglass continues to try to change him. After Huck first learns about Hell from the
Widow Douglass, his earnest initial response is memorable. Huck covertly thinks, "Well, I couldn't
see no advantage in going where she was going, so I

Mark Twain's Assessment Of James Fennimore Cooper
Mark Twain's assessment of James Fennimore Cooper's "literary offenses" is an outrageous attack
on one of the most proven of early 19th century authors. If one is to believe it satire, as has often
been asserted, then why choose Cooper at all? Surely there were more fitting Romantic authors for
Mark Twain to "pick on." If this is, indeed, a real attack against the author, then it is incorrect and
fallacious. Twain condescending and malicious tone discredits his own arguments as he proceeds to
make wild exaggerations, as well as attack the word usage of Cooper. In Twain's very first line and
again near the end, he discredits the arguments he intends to make. In his criticism of Cooper,
however, he also takes a shot at professor's Lounsbury ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His first method was by declaring that his word usage, or lack thereof, showed a "high talent for
inaccurate observation" (Twain). Twain provides an example for this accusation by relating the story
of the shooting match in The Pathfinder. While Twain does find several issues with the scene, it
starts with him mentioning how important it is to know what color the head of the nail was painted.
Twain, in this way, also insults the audience, who he apparently believes are not smart or
imaginative enough to use their own mind's eye. His second attack of word usage on Cooper begins
with "Cooper's word–sense was singularly dull" (Twain), comparing Cooper's language to a flat or
sharp pitched singer. He criticizes words used for the words he, himself, would have chosen, such as
"mortified" for "disappointed," "rebuked" for "subdued," and "distrusted" for "suspicious." Of
course, to distrust someone is not necessarily the same as being suspicious of them, and to be
mortified is a much more intense emotion than disappointed. Who is to say if the words Cooper
chose were not the correct ones? Twain, in his eighteen rules, even stated, "Use the right word, not
its second cousin." And, again, technically, should the "right word" not have been the "correct" one?
Twain himself falls prey to his own criticism in this

The Influence Of Romanticism In The Deerslayer
Prior to the nineteenth century, Americans had no real unique identity and were still widely regarded
as European, however with the rise of the Romantic era, America began to retain an identity based
on the idea strong moral compass, God ordained expansion, and reverence of nature, making the
ideal American a frontiersman. Thomas Jefferson's purchase of the Louisiana Territory in 1806 was
a momentous turning point in American history as it is considered by many historians to be the onset
of the Romantic movement. The Louisiana Purchase more than doubled the size of the United
States. This huge expanse of land caused a dramatic shift from the highly–coveted mindset of
rationalism to the ideas of romanticism. As new land, yet to be contaminated by mankind, was
readily available for all Americans, people quickly began to venture west. As they traveled, a new
sense of nature arose among Americans, one where the wilderness was divine, sublime and awe–
inspiring. These ideas that help define the new American man are best presented in the abundant
literature, artwork, and historical events littered throughout the 19th century. James Fennimore
Cooper's The Deerslayer is just one of these many pieces of work. The Deerslayer is a unique
literary work as t it was one of the first fictional books written in the United States. Despite the fact
that it is not a true story, it conveys a great deal of information about American society during the
time period. The main character of Cooper's

The Disenchanted Research Paper
Research paper: The Disenchanted F. Scott Fitzgerald's life and work were in a knot from the start;
his profession spanned one of the most tumultuous eras of the century, and from the very start he
was the creator and the victim of the new culture of celebrity which accompanied the rise of modern
technology. Budd Schulberg masterfully created a character that closely and in many ways
represents Fitzgerald in his later years; Manley Halliday is that character. "His mind's eye, incurably
bifocal, could never stop searching for the fairy–tale maiden who made his young manhood a time
of bewitchment, when springtime was the only season and the days revolved on a lovers' spectrum
of sunlight, twilight, candlelight and dawn."[Ch.10]. Fitzgerald ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
His colloquial dialogue, vital ideological protests on behalf of human dignity, and feeling for the
family were distinctive (yourdictionary.com). Lindbergh on the other hand reflected the dichotomy
of the era "our Lindy, the blue–eyed boy, the Lone Eagle etc..." [1930s, p.53]. In the book, Shep and
Halliday discuss this "And we had Lindy. God how we loved Lindy. Maybe that's what's gone–that
capac¬ity for abstract love. Anyway, it seems rather symbolic, doesn't it, your Charles A. Lindbergh,
the appeaser and our Lindy, the blue–eyed boy, the Lone Eagle, Horatio Alger in an airship
conquering space." [Ch. 5] T.S Eliot's famous poem The Waste Land depicts society as being a part
of an unfruitful cycle. "Human beings are isolated, and sexual relations are sterile and meaningless"
[The Wasteland; http://www.vanderbilt.edu]. In one excerpt from the poem "presents the voice of a
countess looking back on her pre–World War I youth as a lovelier, freer, more romantic time. Her
voice is followed by a solemn description of present dryness when "the dead tree gives no shelter."
[The Wasteland; http://www.vanderbilt.edu]. In the novel, Shep contemplates death "Was failure
inevitable and tragic? Or merely the biggest and last of the bad breaks? Would death, like the
unfinished manuscript–another broken promise–be the final symbol?" [Ch. 24] The Wasteland has a

The Bond of Sisterhood in The Deerslayer Essays
The Bond of Sisterhood in The Deerslayer
Sisters throughout history have been to eachother: friends, playmates, adversaries, confidantes, soul
mates and "significant others", but the most important bond they share is their sisterly love. This
bond stands out and sets it apart from all others. The sisterly love that Judith and Hetty Hutter
possessed never seemed to reach its full potential. This may be due to the fact that they were sisters
who were different in every way possible. This sisterly conflict creates great diversity and themes
for the book "The DeerSlayer" by James Fenimore Cooper. Due to the fact that their mother died
when they were young, Judith being the older one, naturally took the leadership and mothering ...
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Personality and character–wise Hetty and Judith were exact opposites. Judith bore not only good
looks but also intelligence to compliment her physical beauty. Hetty was once described as having
"less intellect than ordinary falls to the share of human beings." It was known amongst the lake that
Hetty infact was slow and retarded, with a simple yet humble mind. Judith did recognize this
weakness and took advantage of it. She had grown up thinking herself not as an equal to Hetty, but
as a better person. This is evident through out the story. At one point Judith and the Deerslayer are
searching for the wealth hidden in the treasure chest. They search high and low throughout the
barge, including through Judith's luxurious possessions when the happen upon Hetty's simple ones.
Judith states in a tone of betterment, "'These are only the clothes of poor Hetty, dear simple girl!' she
said; 'nothing we seek would be likely to be there.'" Judith has become a self–seeking, self–
righteous woman, only seeking out things in life that benefited her. The favoritism of Judith over
Hetty by their father is constantly seen in the story. Hetty had belongings said to be "plain and
simple, and of not much value," while Judith possessed "items of great worth and pride, belonging
only to a woman of such exquisite beauty." Ironically it was Hetty who adored and loved the father
who favored her sister over her. At Tom's death, he confessed that he was not their

Leaves And Survivor Essay
A novel is often defined as "an invented prose narrative that is usually long and complex and deals
especially with human experience through a usually connected sequence of events." ( ) The basis of
a novel is very broad and features many different types of writing styles and genres throughout time.
Novels such as House of Leaves and Survivor are written in a different way than White Noise, but
all still follow the basic framework of a novel. What binds the different types of novels together is
the elements presented within them. They all feature many of the same literary techniques and
literary elements. Even though some novels contain different styles of writing and different stories,
they are all still considered a novel. Fiction narratives written in prose can be seen dating back to
Rome and Greece. How does one differentiate from those written in ancient times and those written
in the eighteenth century? Ian Watt in his book The Rise of the Novel says that realism is the major
thing that separates the two. ( ) He looked to many historians and novelists and says "they have seen
'realism ' as the defining characteristic which differentiates the work of the early eighteenth century
novelists from previous fiction." ( ) With this, he says that the novel officially began in the
eighteenth century. Agreeing with Watt, the English Department at Brooklyn College says
"Cervantes ' Don Quixote ... explores the role of illusion and reality in life and was the single most

Twain Hyperbole
Twain begins the essay by quoting a few critics, who praise the works of Cooper, as Thomas
Lounsbury, Brander Matthews and Willkie Collins. Twain comments: "It seems to me that it was far
from right for the Professor of English Literature in Yale, the Professor of English Literature in
Columbia, and Willkie Collins to deliver opinions on Cooper's literature without having read some
of it. It would have been much more decorous to keep silent and let persons talk who have read
Cooper". Twain hints at Brander Matthews ironically, when he tells us that Cooper's books "reveal
an extraordinary fullness of invention". Twain accepts Brander Matthews's literary judgments and
applauds his "lucid" and "graceful" phrasings; but he offers to take that particular ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The greatest example of hyperbole is seen at the end of the essay. Twain implements his final
"experiments", saying that man is fatally stupid and simple–minded. He put a diversity of animals in
a cage and in the long run, the animals got along, even became warmhearted toward each other.
Thereupon, Twain says that he put many men from all various religions in a cage and after two days
there was "...but a chaos of gory odds and ends of turbans and fezzes and plaids and bones and flesh
– not a specimen left alive". This instance is as utmost as hyperbole gets. Twain indicates the
savagery of man in an example of an Earl who hunts buffalo for food and a snake that eats a calf for
food. He elucidates that the Earl kills 72 animals when only needing one for food while the
anaconda kills just one calf for food. Furthermore, Twain elucidates that when Humans keep
prisoners, the prisoners are dreadfully tantalized. Twain goes ahead to point numerous horrible
examples of ill–treatment, torture throughout history. Twain also indicates how humans are the only
animals who subjugate and plunder his fellow human and completely destroys his own

How Does Lawrence Present The Character Of Hester Prynne
In his essay, "On The Scarlet Letter", D.H. Lawrence expresses his negative opinion on Hester
Prynne. He believes Hester is a "demon" who takes advantage of people like Dimmesdale.
Lawrence is effective in achieving his purpose to denounce Hester Prynne with his use of these
literary devices: literary allusions, repetition, and humorous hyperboles.
D.H Lawrence uses literary allusions to denounce Hester by comparing her to other sinners. First,
Lawrence portrays Hester Prynne as someone who sins by seducing others. He alludes to the book,
The Deerslayer, and states "Deerslayer refused to be seduced by Judith Hutter. At least the Sodom
apple of sin didn't fetch him" (Lawrence n.p.). In this case, Deerslayer is compared to Dimmesdale,
and Judith Hutter is compared to Hester Prynne. Judith Hutter is seen as a very sinful character in
The Deerslayer, so by depicting Hester Prynne as Judith, Lawrence emphasizes how much of a
sinful person Hester is. Lawrence also points out that unlike Dimmesdale, Deerslayer refused to be
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lawrence believes the way Hester Prynne is portrayed as a heroine is unrealistic. He emphasizes
this with his statement "it is, perhaps, the most colossal satire ever penned" (Lawrence n.p.). This
exaggeration, "colossal satire", reinforces Lawrence's idea of Hester Prynne as a humorous joke.
Hester Prynne's life is not meant to be a satire, but by labeling it so, Lawrence mocks her and the
idea of her being a heroine. Lawrence also targets Hester Prynne's actions with this hyperbole, "she
tickled him in the right place and he fell" (Lawrence n.p.). In this quote, Lawrence is exaggerating
Hester's sin with a mocking tone, using the words "she tickled him". He purposely uses this childish
word choice to bring out humour and restate his idea that Hester's story is a colossal

Apush Brinkley Chapter 12 Terms
APUSH Chapter 12 Antebellum Culture and Reform Hudson River School – The first great school
of American painters, based in New York. The painters portrayed that America's "wild nature" made
them superior to Europe. Cooper and the American Wilderness – James Fenimore Cooper was the
first great American novelist (The Last of the Mohicans, The Deerslayer) His novels "The
Leatherstocking Tales" were a celebration of the American spirit and landscape Ralph Waldo
Emerson and Henry D. Thoreau – rejected societal norms as a whole and supported individual
independence. Controversial, though they gained many followers. Brook Farm – established by
George Ripley as an experimental community in West Roxbury, MA. Individuals would gather to ...
Families worked together, most people walked for most of the time. James K. Polk – expressed "that
the re–occupation of Oregon and the re–annexation of Texas at the earliest practicable period are
great American measures." Argued that if Britain did not cede all of Oregon to the US, war would be
held, and neither party really wanted that, and so Oregon came to be. Slidell Mission – Mexicans in
Texas rejected Slidell's offer, war was declared after American troops were attacked. California Gold
Rush – started around 1848 and increased the population from 14,000 to 220,000 in four years.
Created serious labor shortage in CA and Indians were forced into work Kansas–Nebraska Act –
divided one territory into two to keep the slave balance equal; it immediately destroyed the Whig
party, divided the democrats, and parties who opposed the bill came to form the Republican Party
Election of 1856 – Fremont v. Buchanan who was nominated at 65 Dred Scott vs. Sanford – Dred
Scott, a slave from Missouri, owned by an army surgeon who had taken Scott into Illinois and
Wisconsin where slavery was forbidden. Now, the surgeon's brother was claiming ownership of
Scott. The court was extremely divided but eventually declared that Scott didn't have a case because
he wasn't a legal citizen. Lincoln – nominated in the election of 1860. Believed that slavery was
morally wrong, but he was not an abolitionist – he could not envision an easy alternative to slavery
in the

Hester Prynne Scarlet Letter
In On the Scarlet Letter, D. H. Lawrence criticizes Hester Prynne, the protagonist of Nathaniel
Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, for deceiving the public about the nature of her sin of adultery. He
perceives Hester Prynne as a mere seducer who disguises her sin with a pretense of purity. In his
essay, Lawrence effectively demonstrates that Hester Prynne is not a character that deserves our
sympathy through the use of choppy, repetitive syntax, relevant allusions to other literature, and a
biting, sarcastic tone. One method that Lawrence uses to effectively criticize Hester Prynne's actions
is the use of blunt, redundant syntax. Throughout his essay, he condenses his ideas into brief
sentences that directly introduce the point. For instance, Lawrence succinctly summarizes the ...
In the beginning of his essay, Lawrence references The Deerslayer, a novel by James Fenimore
Cooper, in which the "Deerslayer [refuses] to be seduced by Judith Hutter" (Lawrence). Lawrence
alludes to the Deerslayer and Judith Hutter to assert that seduction does not necessarily have to
succeed in wooing men. Therefore, Hester Prynne's act of adultery could have been avoided and
thus should not be excused and forgiven. Furthermore, Lawrence mockingly refers to Hester as
"Mary of the Bleeding Heart" and "another Magdalen" (Lawrence). In both instances, he alludes to
biblical female figures who are perceived as repentant and innocent. However, Lawrence
sarcastically incorporates this analogy, implying that Hester Prynne is the opposite of a pure woman.
By comparing her to women who are known for their abstinence, Lawrence ironically emphasizes
Hester's adultery, which negates her supposed purity. Throughout his essay, Lawrence alludes to
characters who have overcome temptations of sexual desires in order to provide a stark contrast to
Hester Prynne's immoral

James Fenimore Cooper 's Impact On American Literature
James Fenimore Cooper had a very interesting life, molded American literature, and influenced
many popular authors, such as Herman Melville, Richard Henry Dana, Jr., Francis Parkman, and
even Mark Twain, through his "literary offenses."(1) The experiences Cooper had throughout his life
shaped his rogue character and literary style. The evidence of Cooper's impact to American literature
is well documented.
James Fenimore Cooper was born on September 15, 1789 in Burlington, New Jersey to William
Cooper and Elizabeth Fenimore. James was the last of twelve children; only seven survived
childhood: Richard, Hannah, Isaac, Ann, William and Samuel. Within the first year of James' birth,
he moved from New Jersey to the source of the Susquehanna ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
At the age of 12, William Cooper resolved to send James to a Latin based boarding school run by
Reverend Thomas Ellison. James' closest companion in boarding school was William Jay, the
second son of governor John Jay. They used to adventure around New York, especially in the
excavated plot of land which Saint Peter's Church would be built on, with other boys who would
later become business for the state. This foreshadowed James' trickster attitude. By the age of
thirteen, James entered Yale College.
Some evidence to the claims of James' rogue character surface during his time at Yale. Simply
stated: Cooper was a prankster. It is reported that he put a donkey in a teacher's classroom, and
many other tricks. James never got into large trouble until his biggest prank: he blew up another
student's dorm door with gunpowder. By the age of 16, James Fenimore Cooper was expelled from
Yale College.
Shortly after James left Yale, he enrolled in the Navy. There is little to no information about this
time of his life other than it being a basis for his first book: Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale. On
December 22, 1809, his father, William Cooper died from a blow to the back of the head delivered
by a political opponent; this was a devastating episode as James was at sea when his father passed.
Shortly after, James met Susan DeLancey, whom he married on on January 1, 1811. The DeLanceys
were a wealthy family related to

Analysis Of 'The Leather Stocking Tales'
"Every trace of their footsteps was lost in the obscurity of the woods," wrote James Fenimore
Cooper as he described the characters in his "The Leather Stocking Tales" as they were concealed by
the woods. Cooper's words have different levels of complexity throughout his novel series, which
create a comparison between the colonial frontier and its inhabitants. The protagonist of these tales
and the movie based on them is called Hawkeye, a white man raised by the last member of the
Mohican tribe, Chingachgook. Hawkeye is known for his gun aim, and throughout the tales, earns
the love of Cora, the daughter of British officer Colonel Munro. Taking place during the 1750's on
America's colonial frontier, the expectations of two opposing ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Another significant piece of "The Leather Stocking Tales" is the blending cultures displayed that
illustrate the frontier. In the movie, "The Last of the Mohicans", one of the beginning scenes shows
a cabin, and similarly to the one discussed earlier, represents peace and the blending of society.
Although it symbolizes the same ideas, the course in which it does so is contrasting. In this scene,
the cabin is full of life. Women, children, Mohican natives, and white men are all around a table in
the small building. Within the cabin, the different groups of people speak their own languages, yet
are able to get along well together regardless. This is crucial to showing the colonial frontier as
compounding, proving that different societal groups can mix. Furthermore, as the cabin is
surrounded by nature, it proves that nature can be used as a resource to society and that both nature
and society can coexist. This is only true for as long as neither one is destructive toward the other,
and since such simplicity and harmony is impossible, one must eventually dismantle the other.
Similarly to how the scenery symbolizes the colonial frontier, the characterization plays a similar
role. The protagonist in the series, Hawkeye, represents the frontier both as society and nature.
Throughout the series, his name changes. Originally

Examples Of Colonialism In The Last Of The Mohicans
Kailee Piacenti
Mrs. Gray
British Literature
24 October 2017
The Last of the Mohicans: A Tale of Romance and Racism Falling in love has been a common
theme of literature since people first started writing. The romantic era of literature was from the late
1700's to the mid 1800's. James Fenimore Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans was written at the
peak of this era in 1826. Many have critiqued Cooper's writing style, but few have critiqued his
content due to it being so controversial. Cooper uses the romance between the characters, Cora and
Uncas, to cover racial stereotypes and inequalities throughout The Last of the Mohicans.
The Last of the Mohicans was written by James Fenimore Cooper in 1826, during the romanticism
era of literature. The book is set in 1757, therefore taking place during a time of colonialism.
According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "Colonialism is a practice of domination,
which involves the subjugation of one people to another"(Kohn and Reddy 1) In Cooper's novel,
colonialism is present by the Native Americans being colonized by European Americans.
Throughout the book, Cooper constantly compares European Americans and Native Americans,
different tactics and behaviors. ("The Last" 2)."As was common in the 19th century, The Last of the
Mohicans was published in two volumes" (Scalia 1). This book was the second book of Cooper's
Leatherstocking Tales and was the most widely read of any of the novels of James Fenimore Cooper
for more than a

Essay on A poem and a loaded gun
A Poem and a Loaded Gun
The post civil war era was wrought with sexism and backwards thinking. Emily Dickinson was born
in 1830, wrote 1800 poems in her lifetime. She has become known for unfolding the social
boundaries surrounding women in this time period. Most of her life was shrouded in seclusion and
mystery. In the realm of poetry, authors are creative with their usage of literary techniques in order
to illustrate their point of view to the reader. Emily Dickinson is especially known for her precise
diction, powerful imagery, and obscure timing or rhythm. In her poem "My life had stood – A
loaded Gun," she is heavily dependant on the use of images, eloquent diction and tone to convey
both the literal and symbolic meaning or themes to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The faster pace and constant beats provide for a significant change from the broken up stand still
qualities of the first stanza. The mood portrayed here is that of eventfulness, even usefulness, it is
apparent that the speaker feels more fulfilled or somehow more whole.
Also in the second stanza the author introduces the theme of unity between speaker and master by
use of her diction. Albert Gelpi, anther notable critic of Dickinson's work, points out that "already by
the second stanza "I" and "he" have become "we"...the rhythm and repetition underscoring the
momentous change of identity." By doing this the author introduces the theme of possession vs.
possessed and the inherent contradiction of the concept, referencing the fact that one cannot be
without the other.
The second notable use of interesting diction can be found in the speaker's description of her smile.
She "compares her smile to the aftermath of a volcanic eruption." This notable according to
Christine Miller, a notable commentator of Dickinson's work, because she does not compare it to an
event but to "a completed action." She says the "past perfect verb is more chilling than the present
tense would be." Miller notes this same technique later in the poem when the speaker describes
guarding as

Brief Survey of American Literature
Brief Survey of American Literature
1. Beginnings to 1700
Great mixing of peoples from the whole Atlantic basin
Bloody conflicts between Native Americans (or American Indians) and European explorers and
settlers who had both religious and territorial aspirations – Native American oral literature / oral
tradition – European explorers' letters, diaries, reports, etc., such as Christopher Columbus's letters
about his voyage to the "New world". – Anglo (New England) settlers' books, sermons, journals,
narratives, and poetry
Native American / American Indian oral literature / oral tradition creation stories（起源神话）
trickster tales（恶作剧者传奇） rituals / ceremonies（典仪） songs / chants（曲词）
Anglo Settlers' Writings
Highly religious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Neoclassic(3)
Good poetry is "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings." – unforced and free composition
out of the inherent organic "laws" of the poet's imagination
Romantic vs. Neoclassic(4)
Subject matter: nature; central human experiences and problems
Feelingful meditation; thinking
Subject matter: personal experiences of the poet, often the social nonconformists or outcasts
Human beings are endowed with limitless aspiration toward the infinite good
Highest art – an endeavour beyond finite human possibility
The American Romanticism stretched from the end of the 18th century to the outbreak of the Civil
War was extremely influential, and best represented by the New England poets and novelists
Both imitative and independent
One of the most important periods in the history of American literature, usually called the
Renaissance of American literature
Early Romanticism
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
James Russell Lowell
John Greenleaf Whittier
James Fenimore Cooper

Washington Irving
William Cullen Bryant
New England Transcendentalism
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Margaret Fuller
High Romanticism
Walt Whitman
Emily Dickinson
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Herman Melville
Edgar Allan Poe
Early romantic writers
Washington Irving

Analysis Of The Deerslayer, By James Fenimore Cooper
James Fenimore Cooper was a widely renowned American author in the 1800s. However, due to his
fame and praise, he was criticised and despised by other authors, particularly Mark Twain. In Mark
Twain's satirical critique, "Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences", Twain mocks Cooper's novels by
saying they are guilty of several literary offenses. Twain ridicules Cooper and says that his works of
literature are considered art. In "Chapter 1" of Cooper's novel, The Deerslayer, Cooper violates three
rules of literature: developing characters, having a reason for characters, and having only necessary
parts of the tale. Mark Twain states that scenes of a story must be necessary for the story and its
development. However, Cooper fails to accomplish this in The Deerslayer. Since the novel starts
abruptly, without any direction, there is no plot to develop. In the beginning, the forester says "Here
is room to breathe in!" ... "Hurrah! Deerslayer; here is daylight, at last, and yonder is the lake.".
While in the end, Harry March giving a cheerful assent... the travelers ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, Cooper fails to describe his characters enough for the reader to truly know how they act.
In "Chapter 1" alone, Cooper talks about more or less five people. Out of the five people, he only
touches upon the Deerslayer and Harry March. Cooper only mentioned their physical stature. For
example, "The stature of Hurry Harry exceeded six feet four, and being unusually well proportioned,
his strength fully realized the idea created by his gigantic frame." describes the physical body looks
like but does not include the thought process of Harry. Furthermore, the author describes the
Deerslayer in a similar way, "In stature he stood about six feet in his moccasins, but his frame was
comparatively light and slender, showing muscles, however that promise unusual agility, if not
unusual

Who Is The Hero In The Deerslayer
In The story deerslayer by James Ferimore Cooper, Hawkeye is put into many situations where he
can show is true colors and different personalities. Hawkeye fights for his people and the families of
others. He does what he believes if right and proceeds until his task is finished. Coopers hero Natty
Bumppo has legendary characteristics of moral code bravery, love interest, resourcefulness,
peacemaking and generosity.
Natty Bumppo is a hero in many eyes in this story, and as most heroes he has one very important
moral code, never attack or kill an unarmed man. An example of this from the story was when an
Indian attacked him unarmed so Natty Bummpo said that "he was yet unpracticed in the ruthless
expedients of salvage warfare, of which he new nothing except by tradition and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the story the Indian is trying to steal his canoes some the Indian is trying to make the deal easier
for them. So Hawkeye is was very happy to hear the Indians proposal, "for he felt very anxious to
join the females". He might be tough on the outside but he is very generous, especially to women.
He know how to attract the ladies with his words especially Judith who is one of the women he is
helping to the fort. He might not act like he cares sometimes but when he shows he cares then you
most of the time he astonishes Judith with his wisdom and compassion towards her and others.
Hawkeye is a very good tracker and uses his resources a lot.one way you can tell that he does this is
when he is taking the girls to the fort and is trying to find a safe place to rest. So he goes a burial
ground because he knows that Indians don't fight on burial ground. That means that they will be safe
to camp out and rest for the night. He shows great tracking skills when Magua takes the two women.
He has a great instinct that makes it easy for him to find a trail and stay on it without stopping and
trying to figure out which way to

The Last Of The Mohicans Character Analysis
"The Last of the Mohicans" is a novel series by James Fenimore Cooper. This novel series takes
place in Colonial America, Frontier in the 1750's. Throughout "The Last of the Mohicans" the main
character is Hawkeye. Hawkeye has many problems during the story but the big conflict is his
struggle to conform to society's expectations. Through Cooper's eyes, it is possible for Hawkeye to
be a savage and a gentleman, a killer and a peacemaker, a loner and a lover. The frontier gives
Hawkeye an opportunity to have many possibilities throughout the story to live a life of opposites.
His personality is made up of many of those opposite. One of those opposite personalities is him
being a savage and a gentleman. One of these examples that are shown of him being a savage is him
fighting throughout the whole story and taking out his enemies. Especially during the Huron and
British fight when Hawkeye takes people out to make his way to Quora. When he does this he
makes everything look so easy as if he was trained for it. In addition to Hawkeyes opposite
personality, is him not only being a savage but also a gentleman. This gentleman personality is also
shown a lot throughout the story. For example, once he makes his way over to Quora during the
Huron British fight. Hawkeye starts to comfort Quora and make her feel safe bringing out his
gentleman skills. As well as being a gentleman to Quora's sister and keeping both of them safe while
they travel throughout their experiences. Hawkeye uses his gentleman and savage personalities a lot
throughout the novel series because of the opportunity he has to use them. Not only does the frontier
give him opportunities to use his savage and gentleman skills but it also gives him an opportunity to
show his killer and peacemaker skills. These killer peacemaker traits are viewed in the movie and in
the text. In the text, Hawkeye is fighting with an Indian. The narrator says, "Deerslayer, after tossing
the tomahawk into the canoe, advanced to his victim, and stood over him, leaning on his rifle, in
melancholy attention.". This quote shows that Hawkeye is on top of things and knows what to do
when he has to battle someone for something. Later Hawkeye ends up killing his

Nature In Mrs. Manstey's View
NATURE IN MRS. MANSTEY'S VIEW "Mrs. Manstey's View," a short story about the end of an
old woman's life, has a strong theme of the importance of nature. The titular woman has very little
left in her life besides a small home with an extraordinary view of gardens and flowers. Indeed,
early in the story, she states, "Mrs. Manstey's real friends were the denizens of the yard, the
hyacinths, the magnolia, the green parrot..." This dedication to her view causes a huge upheaval
when a neighbor plans to expand her house, cutting off the view mentioned in the title. However,
nature serves as more than just a source of conflict in this story. Nature, perhaps, is its own character
in "Mrs. Manstey's View." In addition to being personified frequently as a friend of the woman,
nature also provides comfort to her while ill and pushes this quiet, elderly woman into violence just
to preserve itself. Nature also represents her desires. In her youth, Mrs. Manstey wanted to live in
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reader knows very little about her, and indeed, her main purpose is to push the main character
Judson towards a memory later referenced by the dying father. While this outcome may have been
reached without Judson, it's the girl that truly creates the impact of the message. Finally, towards the
end, Judson and his father both recall a memory the song "There's a Song in the Air", and the father
declaring that, "The air's not full of music! It's full of bombs crashing and people screaming!" before
the mother states that the song is louder. In this case, the song is not music itself; it represents God's
love, faith, and hope. The repetition of this analogy makes a strong case in the reader's mind, and
effectively ties everything together into something beautiful By using music as an analogy for
something so beautiful, Paterson subtly pushes a message of love into a story that could very easily
be desolate and

Individualism: Transcendentalism And Ralph Waldo Emerson
Romanticism was a rising art theme in the 1700s to the mid–1800s; this was especially prominent in
painting than in sculpture or architecture. Romanticism seemed to have a less rational, more
intuitive, and more in touch with the senses way of thinking. However, transcendentalists believed
that one could "transcend", or go beyond, what an individual can see, hear, taste, touch, or feel.
Individualism was also an important topic; the philosophy focused on the individual and its
importance rather than a whole group's significance. Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau,
Herman Melville, Louisa May Alcott, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow are
some noteworthy transcendentalists.
In the late 18th century, the theme of romanticism ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Dial, however, was planned and produced by the Transcendentalists themselves. Margaret
Fuller served as magazine's first editor, and Emerson succeeded her for the last two years. The Dial's
writing was unequal, but it did publish Fuller's "The Great Lawsuit" and review of Johann Wolfgang
von Goethe's works; prose and poetry written by Emerson; "Orphic Sayings" by Alcott; and
Thoreau's first publications. When Emerson was editor, the "Ethnical Scriptures" series was
published; this was a series of philosophical works that were translated from Chinese and Indian.
After the two years of Emerson being editor, The Dial failed in

Hawkeye: An American Romantic Hero
The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper takes place in 1757 during the colonial war
between England and France. The main character is a white man named Natty Bumppo who is
adopted by the Mohican tribe. He is given the nickname "Hawkeye" and "Deerslayer" by the Native
Americans. There are a few romantic heroes in the movie. A romantic hero is someone with the
characteristics of youth, innocence, and honor. They also have a love for nature and a great
knowledge of people. Hawkeye is an American Romantic hero because he possesses qualities of
innocence, youthfulness, and honor. Throughout the movie, Hawkeye displays his innocence and
helpful actions many times. For example, when the Indians attack the troops escorting Cora and
Alice, Hawkeye helps fight off the Indians. If it were not for his bravery everyone would have been
killed. He helps Duncan and the girls escape from their attackers. Hawkeye has the qualities of
innocence because he has no ulterior motives other than helping the young women out of the
kindness of his heart. He does not ask for anything in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He helps others all throughout the movie, and he never expects anything back. He does good deeds
just because he feels like it is the right thing to do. Hawkeye has a sense honor by helping the
Indians escape to save their families. He knew there was a chance of him being killed for being
involved, but he does it anyways. Also, Hawkeye sacrificing himself for Cora shows that he is
willing to die for others. That also shows his youthfulness because he is willing to die in place of his
lover. Hawkeye never reveals any ill intentions for his good deeds. This means he has no ulterior
motives for what he does. Hawkeye has a pure heart and he never wants to start any problems. His
character traits are shown throughout the movie. He is an American Romantic hero because he
possesses qualities of innocence, youthfulness, and

Hester Prynne In D. H. Lawrence's On The Scarlet Letter
In his essay "On the Scarlet Letter," D.H. Lawrence criticizes society's perception of Hester Prynne.
Hester is the protagonist in Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel The Scarlet Letter, and Lawrence regards
her relationship with Arthur Dimmesdale as morally inacceptable. Lawrence also condemns those
who try to condone her sinful behavior. In order to create an effective criticism of Hester Prynne's
portrayal, D. H. Lawrence uses powerful syntax, an ironic and critical tone, and insightful allusions.
D. H. Lawrence uses powerful syntax to develop an effective critique of Hester Prynne's character.
Lawrence uses techniques like repetition and alliteration to create a sentence structure that conveys
his message more clearly. First, he uses a series ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lawrence uses many insightful allusions, allowing readers to make connections and better
comprehend his argument. Not all readers can immediately understand Lawrence's criticism of
Hester because he uses many unfamiliar arguments. However, by tying in references to books,
mythology, and religion, Lawrence makes his meaning more clear, as readers may be familiar with
the cultural aspects he refers to. The connections the readers make allow Lawrence to better
persuade them that Hester is unworthy of the praise she receives. First, he refers to James Fenimore
Cooper's The Deerslayer, a book about a frontiersman whom Lawrence compares Hester's lover,
Dimmesdale, to. He writes, "Deerslayer refused to be seduced by Judith Hutter. At least the Sodom
apple of sin didn't fetch him." Although Lawrence's main criticism is of Hester Prynne, he also
expresses disapproval of Dimmesdale. Lawrence effectively uses Deerslayer to prove that
Dimmesdale actively chooses to be seduced by Hester. He establishes a stark contrast between
Dimmesdale and Deerslayer, showing that Dimmesdale could have turned down Hester but chose
not to. By doing so, Lawrence also emphasizes the sin Hester committed in seducing Dimmesdale.
Later, Lawrence references a more commonly known character, the Greek mythological hero
Hercules. He claims that when Hester seduced Dimmesdale, Dimmesdale's response was along the
lines of "seduce me, Mrs. Hercules." While Hercules is remembered for his immense

Summary Of The Film 'The Leatherstocking Tales'
"The Leatherstocking Tales" a novel series written by James Fennimore Cooper centers around the
struggles of Hawkeye, a colonial American who was adopted by Mohican Indians. Trapped between
two cultures, Hawkeye struggles to find a balance between his inherent ethical code and society's
expectations. The American Frontier provides the perfect setting to show nature as a refuge.
Nature being a refuge can be interpreted in many different ways. One of the interpretations is seeing
where civilization and the frontier meet. In the film, "The Last of the Mohicans", the Cameron
family lives in between two worlds, the world of civilization and the frontier that the Indians call
home. This family lives in harmony of both worlds, having the pleasures of civilization as well as
the struggles of the frontier. For example, the Cameron family is able to have a log cabin to live in
and plates; a pleasure of the civilized world. On the other hand, the Cameron family –living on the
frontier– struggles with the outside dangers such as attacks from enemy Indians in war parties.
While the Cameron family lives in both of these words, more often than not does nature reclaim
what civilization once had.
Nature always has a way to reclaim what it has lost, civilized places that have been long forgotten.
According to "The Leatherstocking Tales" nature and civilization have met during a war. "This rude
and neglected building was one of those deserted works, which, having been thrown up on an

Deerslayer Fenimore Cooper Analysis
A Critique of "Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offenses"
Twain, Mark. "Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offenses." Learning Resources Folder.
Summary of Major Ideas
Twain wonders if it is possible to take Fenimore Cooper America's first major novelist seriously.
Cooper committed 114 offenses against literary art in Deerslayer. Nineteen rules govern literary art
in domain of romantic fiction, but some say there are twent–two rules. two. In "Deerslayer," Cooper
violated eighteen rules. The novel Deerslayer is the written in the worst English.
Critical Evaluation of Work
In "Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offense by Mark Twain, Twain inaccurately describes how
Fenimore Cooper presents Deerslayer's character, Twain states "They require that the author shall ...
Twain states, "That a tale shall accomplish something and arrive somewhere. But the "Deerslayer"
tale accomplishes nothing and arrives in air." (1) The novel does accomplish addressing Moral
issues on how individuals should treat their enemies. "You can tell these chiefs, that throughout this
book, men are ordered to forgive their enemies; to treat them as they would brethren; and never to
injure their fellow creatures, more especially on account of revenge, or any evil passions, Do you
think you can tell them this, so that they will understand it, Hitst?" (218) The tale accomplishes
telling readers positive advice on how to treat an enemy. Fenimore Cooper also accomplishes the
idea that people can love nature and prefer nature rather than civilization just as the character
Deerslayer does. Fenimore Cooper states, "the whole' arth is a temple of the Lord to such as have
the right mind. Neither forts nor churches make people happier of themselves. Moreover, all is
contradiction in the settlements, while all is concord in the woods." (310) Fenimore Cooper arrives
at many points and accomplishes those points through his writing in

Deerslayer Movie And Book Comparison Essay
Deerslayer and The Last of the Mohicans are both chapters out of the series, The Leatherstocking
Tales written by James Fenimore Cooper. Hawkeye was born a white man, but raised as an Indian.
Throughout his life he gained and learned many positive characteristic traits such as heroic, motility,
love for nature, resourcefulness, and society putting you in a box. Hawkeye has many characteristic
traits one of them being heroic. Throughout the novel and the movie the we see many examples of
this. In the movie Hawkeye sees a group of people in danger so he steps up and saves the day. In the
novel Hawkeye is trying to keep peace with the Indian who just tried to shoot and kill him. Also,
another example would be how the Indian through an ax at Hawkeye and he caught it mid air before
it hit and killed him. All of these examples show great heroic qualities. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
We are shown many times throughout the novel and the movie. In the forest Hawkeye has a better
lead on his enemy whom which he could kill, but Hawkeye notices this and does not shoot his
enemy. A great quote to show this is "But his finger hesitated about pulling the trigger on one who
he held at such disadvantage"(3). Hawkeye does not want to scalp his enemy because that is against
his white morals. Hawkeye also stays with his enemy until death, Hawkeye could have left after he
shot his enemy, but his morals and good heart pushed and made him stay. For a man born a white,
but raised an Indian society pressures can be tough. Throughout Hawkeyes life he notices and does
not like how society tries to put people in a box. In the movie he states "I am subject to no one".
This quote shows how Hawkeye is not swearing loyalty to any party white nor Indian. Hawkeye
would rather live life as a man not as a man with a race showing no attachment to any

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