All FLUID MECHANICS (FM) Notes by Mr. Denish Jangid
Fluids Definition, Type of fluids, Ideal fluids, real fluids, Newtonian and
non-Newtonian fluids.Properties of Fluids: Units of measurement, Mass density, Specific
weight, Specific volume, Specific Gravity, Viscosity, Surface tension and
Capillarity, Compressibility and Elasticity.Principles of Fluid Statics: Basic equations, Pascal Law, Type of
pressure:-atmospheric pressure, Gauge pressure, vacuum pressure,
absolute pressure, manometers, Bourdon pressure gauge.Buoyancy; Forces acting on immersed plane surface. Centre of pressure,
forces on curved surfaces. Conditions of equilibrium for floating bodies,
meta-centre and analytical determination of meta centric height.Kinematics of Flow: Visualisation of flow, Types of flow: Steady and
unsteady, uniform and non-uniform, rotational and irrotaional flow,
Laminar and turbulent flow, streamline, path line, streak line, principle of
conservation of mass, equation of continuity, acceleration of fluid
particles local and convective, velocity, acceleration, velocity potential and
stream function, elementary treatment of flow net, vorticity, circulation,
free and forced vortex. Fluid mass subject to horizontal and vertical
acceleration and uniform rotation.Fluid Dynamics: Control volume approach, Euler’s equation, Bernoulli’s
equation and its applications, venture-meter, orificemeter, orifices &
mouthpieces, time of emptying of tanks by orifices, momentum and
angular momentum equations and their applications, pressure on flat
plates and nozzles.Laminar Flow through Pipes: Laminar flow through pipes, Relation
between shear & pressure gradient. Flow between plates & pipes. Hagen-
Poiseuille equation, Equations for velocity distribution, pressure
difference velocity distribution over a flat plate and in a pipe section,
Darcy-Weisbach equation, friction factor , minor losses, pipe networks
Solid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir.pptxDenish Jangid
Solid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir
Types of SWM
Liquid wastes
Gaseous wastes
Solid wastes.
CLASSIFICATION OF SOLID WASTE:
Based on their sources of origin
Based on physical nature
SYSTEMS FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT:
METHODS FOR DISPOSAL OF THE SOLID WASTE:
OPEN DUMPS:
LANDFILLS:
Sanitary landfills
COMPOSTING
Different stages of composting
VERMICOMPOSTING:
Vermicomposting process:
Encapsulation:
Incineration
MANAGEMENT OF SOLID WASTE:
Refuse
Reuse
Recycle
Reduce
FACTORS AFFECTING SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT:
Basic Civil Engineering Notes of Chapter-6, Topic- Ecosystem, Biodiversity Green house effect & Hydrological cycle
Types of Ecosystem
(1) Natural Ecosystem
(2) Artificial Ecosystem
component of ecosystem
Biotic Components
Abiotic Components
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Functions of Ecosystem
Types of Biodiversity
Genetic Biodiversity
Species Biodiversity
Ecological Biodiversity
Importance of Biodiversity
Hydrological Cycle
Green House Effect
DEFINITION OF POLLUTION
Environmental pollution
Pollutants
Types of Pollution
Air Water Noise Land Pollution
NAAQS AQI Level
Central Pollution Control Boar
Environment Act, 1986
Air Quality Index (AQI) Level
Causes of Air Pollution
Fossil Fuels
Effects of Air Pollution
Air Pollution Control
Water Pollution & Types
Causes of Water Pollution
Standard Parameters drinking
Effects of Water Pollution
How to Avoid Water Pollution
Causes of Noise Pollution
Rainwater Harvesting
Effects of Noise Pollution
Prevention of Noise Pollution
Definition of Land Pollution
Causes of Land Pollution
Prevention of Land Pollution
Why is Rainwater Harvesting
Objectives of Rainwater Harvesting
Methods of Rainwater Harvesting
Surface runoff harvesting
Roof top rainwater harvesting
Basic Civil Engineering notes on Transportation Engineering, Modes of Transpo...Denish Jangid
Transport (British English) or Transportation (American English)
ransportation has developed along three basic Mode (Media):-
1. Land Transportation (way)–
(a) Road Transportation (b) Rail Transportation
2. Water Transportation
3. Air Transportation
Tramway
Inland water transport
Ocean transport
These may be classified as under:
(a). Liners
(b). Tramps
Liners Vs Tramps
Figure- Layout airport runway design
TRAFFIC SIGNS
Types of Traffic Signs:
1. Mandatory/Regulatory Signs
2. Cautionary/Warning Signs
3. Informatory/Guide Signs
STOP & Give way sign properties as per IS Code IRC 067: Code of Practice for Road Signs (Third Revision)
Causes of road accidents
ROAD SAFETY MEASURES
(1.) Engineering
(2.) Enforcement
(3.) Education
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxDenish Jangid
Basic Civil Engineering notes
first year Notes
Building notes
Selection of site for Building
Layout of a Building
What is Burjis, Mutam
Building Bye laws
Basic Concept of sunlight
ventilation in building
National Building Code of India
Set back or building line
Types of Buildings
Floor Space Index (F.S.I)
Institutional Vs Educational
Building Components & function
Sills, Lintels, Cantilever
Doors, Windows and Ventilators
Types of Foundation AND THEIR USES
Plinth Area
Shallow and Deep Foundation
Super Built-up & carpet area
Floor Area Ratio (F.A.R)
RCC Reinforced Cement Concrete
RCC VS PCC
surveying_module-3-trigonometric-leveling by Denis Jangeed.pdfDenish Jangid
surveying_module-3-Trigonometric leveling by Denis Jangeed
Methods of Observation
Method of determining the elevation of
To obtain R.L of top of a ten storeyed building
following observation were taken.
Indirect levelling on a rough
terrain
a point by theodolite
• There are main three cases to determine the
R.L of any point.
• Case : 1 :- Base of Object accessible.
• Case : 2 :- Base of object inaccessible,
instrument station in the vertical plane as the
elevated object.
• Case : 3 :- Base of the object inaccessible ,
instrument stations not in the same vertical
plane as the elevated object.
There may be two case
A. Instrument axis at same level
B. Instrument axis at different level
Angle of elevation
Height of the instrument
Calculate reduce level of the top of the tower
from the following data.
Indirect levelling on a steep slope
Total station, parts of total station,
advantages and application.
Practical on Total station
To study the various electronic surveying instruments like EDM, Total Station etc. What is Total station?
Total Station with Tripod stand & Reflector prism
Basic components of Total station
It is also integrated with microprocessor, electronic data collector and storage system
Setting up the total station over a ground point
Area Calculation by Total Station
Volume Calculation by Total Station
RDM & REM by Total Station
AccuracyofaTotalStation
Remote elevation measurement
Applications of Total Station
Uses of Total Station
Total Station step by step
Field Practical of TS
EDM-Electronic Distance Measurement by Denis Jangeed.pptxDenish Jangid
EDM-Electronic Distance Measurement by Denis Jangeed
Origin of Electronic Distance Measurement
Principle of E.D.M. (Electronic Distance Measurements), Modulation,
Types of E.D.M., Distomat,
advantages and application.
electromagnetic waves
EDM Range 100 KM
EDM accuracy of 1 in 105
Electromagnetic Spectrum Range
microwaves, infrared waves and visible light waves
Measurement of distance with EDM and a Reflector
Classification of Electronic Distance Measurement Instrument
EDM instruments are classified based on the type of carrier wave as
Microwave instruments
Infrared wave instruments
Light wave instruments.
Parts of EDM instruments
Geodimeter
Tellurometer
Distomat
Errors in EDM
Solid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir.pptxDenish Jangid
Solid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir
Types of SWM
Liquid wastes
Gaseous wastes
Solid wastes.
CLASSIFICATION OF SOLID WASTE:
Based on their sources of origin
Based on physical nature
SYSTEMS FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT:
METHODS FOR DISPOSAL OF THE SOLID WASTE:
OPEN DUMPS:
LANDFILLS:
Sanitary landfills
COMPOSTING
Different stages of composting
VERMICOMPOSTING:
Vermicomposting process:
Encapsulation:
Incineration
MANAGEMENT OF SOLID WASTE:
Refuse
Reuse
Recycle
Reduce
FACTORS AFFECTING SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT:
Basic Civil Engineering Notes of Chapter-6, Topic- Ecosystem, Biodiversity Green house effect & Hydrological cycle
Types of Ecosystem
(1) Natural Ecosystem
(2) Artificial Ecosystem
component of ecosystem
Biotic Components
Abiotic Components
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Functions of Ecosystem
Types of Biodiversity
Genetic Biodiversity
Species Biodiversity
Ecological Biodiversity
Importance of Biodiversity
Hydrological Cycle
Green House Effect
DEFINITION OF POLLUTION
Environmental pollution
Pollutants
Types of Pollution
Air Water Noise Land Pollution
NAAQS AQI Level
Central Pollution Control Boar
Environment Act, 1986
Air Quality Index (AQI) Level
Causes of Air Pollution
Fossil Fuels
Effects of Air Pollution
Air Pollution Control
Water Pollution & Types
Causes of Water Pollution
Standard Parameters drinking
Effects of Water Pollution
How to Avoid Water Pollution
Causes of Noise Pollution
Rainwater Harvesting
Effects of Noise Pollution
Prevention of Noise Pollution
Definition of Land Pollution
Causes of Land Pollution
Prevention of Land Pollution
Why is Rainwater Harvesting
Objectives of Rainwater Harvesting
Methods of Rainwater Harvesting
Surface runoff harvesting
Roof top rainwater harvesting
Basic Civil Engineering notes on Transportation Engineering, Modes of Transpo...Denish Jangid
Transport (British English) or Transportation (American English)
ransportation has developed along three basic Mode (Media):-
1. Land Transportation (way)–
(a) Road Transportation (b) Rail Transportation
2. Water Transportation
3. Air Transportation
Tramway
Inland water transport
Ocean transport
These may be classified as under:
(a). Liners
(b). Tramps
Liners Vs Tramps
Figure- Layout airport runway design
TRAFFIC SIGNS
Types of Traffic Signs:
1. Mandatory/Regulatory Signs
2. Cautionary/Warning Signs
3. Informatory/Guide Signs
STOP & Give way sign properties as per IS Code IRC 067: Code of Practice for Road Signs (Third Revision)
Causes of road accidents
ROAD SAFETY MEASURES
(1.) Engineering
(2.) Enforcement
(3.) Education
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxDenish Jangid
Basic Civil Engineering notes
first year Notes
Building notes
Selection of site for Building
Layout of a Building
What is Burjis, Mutam
Building Bye laws
Basic Concept of sunlight
ventilation in building
National Building Code of India
Set back or building line
Types of Buildings
Floor Space Index (F.S.I)
Institutional Vs Educational
Building Components & function
Sills, Lintels, Cantilever
Doors, Windows and Ventilators
Types of Foundation AND THEIR USES
Plinth Area
Shallow and Deep Foundation
Super Built-up & carpet area
Floor Area Ratio (F.A.R)
RCC Reinforced Cement Concrete
RCC VS PCC
surveying_module-3-trigonometric-leveling by Denis Jangeed.pdfDenish Jangid
surveying_module-3-Trigonometric leveling by Denis Jangeed
Methods of Observation
Method of determining the elevation of
To obtain R.L of top of a ten storeyed building
following observation were taken.
Indirect levelling on a rough
terrain
a point by theodolite
• There are main three cases to determine the
R.L of any point.
• Case : 1 :- Base of Object accessible.
• Case : 2 :- Base of object inaccessible,
instrument station in the vertical plane as the
elevated object.
• Case : 3 :- Base of the object inaccessible ,
instrument stations not in the same vertical
plane as the elevated object.
There may be two case
A. Instrument axis at same level
B. Instrument axis at different level
Angle of elevation
Height of the instrument
Calculate reduce level of the top of the tower
from the following data.
Indirect levelling on a steep slope
Total station, parts of total station,
advantages and application.
Practical on Total station
To study the various electronic surveying instruments like EDM, Total Station etc. What is Total station?
Total Station with Tripod stand & Reflector prism
Basic components of Total station
It is also integrated with microprocessor, electronic data collector and storage system
Setting up the total station over a ground point
Area Calculation by Total Station
Volume Calculation by Total Station
RDM & REM by Total Station
AccuracyofaTotalStation
Remote elevation measurement
Applications of Total Station
Uses of Total Station
Total Station step by step
Field Practical of TS
EDM-Electronic Distance Measurement by Denis Jangeed.pptxDenish Jangid
EDM-Electronic Distance Measurement by Denis Jangeed
Origin of Electronic Distance Measurement
Principle of E.D.M. (Electronic Distance Measurements), Modulation,
Types of E.D.M., Distomat,
advantages and application.
electromagnetic waves
EDM Range 100 KM
EDM accuracy of 1 in 105
Electromagnetic Spectrum Range
microwaves, infrared waves and visible light waves
Measurement of distance with EDM and a Reflector
Classification of Electronic Distance Measurement Instrument
EDM instruments are classified based on the type of carrier wave as
Microwave instruments
Infrared wave instruments
Light wave instruments.
Parts of EDM instruments
Geodimeter
Tellurometer
Distomat
Errors in EDM
CURVE SURVEYING By Denis Jangeed
Type of Curves
Methods for Setting Out of Circular Curve
Broken-back Curve
Elements of Circular Curve
Elements of simple and compound curves, Types of curves, Elements of
circular, reverse, and transition curves. Method of setting out simple,
circular, transition and reverse curves, Types of vertical curves, length of
vertical curves, setting out vertical curves. Tangent corrections.Reverse Curve
Point of tangency Tangent distance Mid ordinate Length of Tangent Length of Chord
Linear Method
1.By Ordinates or Offsets from the Long Chord
2.Perpendicular Offset From Tangent
3.By Offset From Chord Produced (Deflection Distance)
4.Radial Offset From Tangent
5 Successive Bisection Of Chords
Angular Method
Tape & Theodolite/Rankine Method / Tangential / Deflection Angles
Two-theodolite Method
Tachometer Method
Degree of curvature
Surveying Levelling & Contouring Unit 2 Notes updating.pptx (1).pdfDenish Jangid
Levelling
Datum
Reduced Level
Absolute Level
MSL
Back sight
Fore sight
Intermediate sight
Types of BenchMark
Height of instrument
Rise & Fall Method
Temporary benchmark
Great Trigonometric Survey BM
Line of Collimation
Barometric levelling
Trigonometric Leveling
Fly leveling
Profile leveling
Dumpy Level
Y level or Wye-level
Tilting Level
Reversible Level
Auto Level
Automatic Level
Levelling Staff
Self reading staff
Target staff
Contour
Characteristic of Contours
Uses of contours maps
Contour Interval and Horizontal Equivalent
Errors in leveling
Earth curvature
Refraction
Collimation errors
Numerical on HI, Rise & Fall Method
A Complete Guidance How to do Summer Industrial Training after 4th & 6th Seme...Denish Jangid
A Complete Guidance How to do Summer Industrial Training or internship after 4th & 6th Semester by Denis Jangeed.
company for summer training
application format training
Pre & Post evaluation form
feedback form for training
impact sheet for training
training format for college
Summer Industrial Training
Wind and Seismic Analysis WASA or Building Design Notes.pdfDenish Jangid
Wind and Seismic Analysis,
WASA notes,
Building Design Notes
framed tubes
Structural Systems:
Types of structures and Structure’s forms,
different type of design load,
load path diagram
Aspect ratio
overturning resistance
load combination
Symmetry and Asymmetry in building forms, Vertical and lateral load resting elements,
shear walls, framed tubes and various multi-storey configurations.
Evaluation of structural system,
strength and stiffness of a building,
seismic force,
lateral load resisting elements
building configuration and seismic design,
building design uplift racking overturning,
regular & irregular shape of building,
tube structured,
outrigger structure,
Wind and Seismic Analysis notes,
Surveying Complete Notes of Unit 1.pptxDenish Jangid
Surveying Subject Weightage for GATE & ESE.
Objective of Surveying
Scope of Surveying
Uses Of Surveying
LINEAR AND ANGULAR MEASUREMENTS in Surveying
Basic Definitions in Surveying
Divisions Of Surveying
Plumb Line
Plain & Geodetic Surveying
Fundamental Principles of Surveying
Plan, Maps & Scale & Their Types
RF
Classification of Surveying
Chain surveying
Methods of Linear measurements
Accessories used in Chain Surveying
Ranging Rod/Pole or Picket
Chaining
Types of Chains
types of tapes
Tape Correction
Ranging of Survey line
The process of ranging Direct Ranging & Indirect Ranging
Ranging by Line Ranger
Instrument used for measurement of Direction and Angle
Whole circle bearing (WCB)
Reduced Bearing (RB) Quadrant Bearing (QB)
Types of Meridian
Types of Bearing
Fore bearing and Back bearing
Compass Surveying
Traversing
Types of traverse surveying
Principle of Compass Surveying
Methods of Traversing
Traversing by Included Angle
Types of Compass
1.PrismaticCompass
2.Surveyor’sCompass
Temporary Adjustments for Prismatic Compass
Theodolite
Uses of Theodolite
Classification of Theodolite
Temporary adjustment of theodolite
MEASUREMENT OF HORIZONTAL ANGLES:-
a)Ordinary Method.
b)Repetition Method.
c)Reiteration Method.
WRED Water Resources Engineering Design lab Record work by Mr.Denish JangidDenish Jangid
WRED Water Resources Engineering Design lab Record work by Mr.Denish Jangid
Index
1) A Canal was designed to supply the irrigation need of 1200 hectare of land growing rice of 140 days. Base period having a delta of 134 cm. If this canal water is used to irrigate wheat of base period 120days having a delta of 52cm. Calculate area of land that can be irrigated?
2) Design an irrigation channel using Kennedy’s theory to carry a discharge of 15 cumecs and take N=0.0225, m=1, S= 1in 5000
3) Design an irrigation channel using Lacey’s theory for a discharge of 20 cumecs and silt factor=1.0
4) Design an irrigation channel in a non erodible material to carry a discharge of 15 cumecs when max. Permissible velocity is 0.8m/sec. Assume bed slope 1 in 4000 side slope 1:1 & mannings N=0.025
5). Design a suitable cross-drainage work, given the following data at the crossing of a canal and drainage.
Canal: Drainage:
Full supply discharge = 32 cumecs High flood discharge = 300 cumecs
Full supply level = R.L. 213.5 High flood level = 210.0 m
Canal bed level = R.L. 212.0 High flood depth = 2.5 m
Canal bed width = 20 m General ground level = 212.5 m.
Trapezoidal canal section with 1.5 H: 1 V slopes.
Canal water depth = 1.5 m
6) Lab Problem Check the stability of Gravity dam?
7) One hour triangular unit hydrograph of a watershed has the peak discharge of 60 M3/Sec. at 10 hours & time base is 30 hours. The Ø- index is 0.4cm/hr. & base flow is 15 M3/Sec. Then Calculate
(i) Catchment area of watershed?
(ii) If there is rain fall of 5.4cm in hour then what are the ordinate of flood hydrograph at 15th hour?
WRE water resources engineering lab work by Mr. Denish JangidDenish Jangid
WRE water resources engineering lab work for civil engineering.
Index
Design a Sarda type fall for following data:
(i) Full supply discharge Us/Ds = 45 Cumec
(ii) Full supply Level Us/Ds = 118.30m/116.80m
(iii) Full supply depth Us/Ds = 1.8m/1.8m
(iv) Bed width Us/Ds = 28m/28m
(v) Bed level Us/Ds = 116.5m/115m
Drop 1.5m & Taking Bligh’s coefficient of creep =8
Calculate uplift pressure
Check the stability of gravity dam
A masonry dam 6 meter high
Complete all notes WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING (WRE)Denish Jangid
Introduction of WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING: Objective, scope and outcome of the course.
Definitions, functions and advantages of irrigation,
present status of irrigation in India, classification for agriculture, soil moisture and crop water relations, Irrigation water quality. Consumptive use of water, principal Indian crop seasons and water requirements.
Canal Irrigation Types of canals, design of channels, regime and semi theoretical approaches (Kennedy’s Theory, Lacey’s Theory) Diversion Head works: Design for surface and subsurface flows, Bligh’s and Khosla’s methods.
Embankment Dams: Suitable sites, causes of failures, stability and seepage analysis, flow net, principles of design of earth dams. Gravity Dams: Force acting on a gravity dam, stability requirements..
Well Irrigation: Open wells and tube wells, types of tube wells, duty of tube well water. Cross-Drainage Structure: Necessity of Crossdrainage structures, their types and selection, comparative merits and demerits.
Hydrology: Definition, Hydrologic cycle, measurement of rainfall, Flood hydrograph, Rainfall analysis, Infiltration, Run off, Unit hydrograph and its determination. Irrigation Water Power and
Canal its types with design of channels by Denish Jangid sir.
covered kennedy lacey theory IS code method with comparison drawbacks. design of canal types of canal trapezoidal shape. Water Resource Engineering By KR Arora
Introduction of WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING Unit 1 Definitions functions and a...Denish Jangid
Introduction of WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING Definitions Unit 1, functions and advantages of irrigation, Types of Irrigation system, Field Capacity,Relationship between Duty Delta Base Period, classification of crops, classification of soil water agriculture, soil moisture, Irrigation water quality. Gross Command Area Consumptive use of water, principal Indian crop seasons and water requirements.Irrigation efficiency Scope of irrigation engineering
Spillways, Spillway capacity, flood routing through spillways, different type...Denish Jangid
Spillways: Spillway capacity, flood routing through spillways, different types & FUNCTION
of spillways and gate,Component parts of Spillways, energy dissipation below spillways Approach channel Control structure Discharge carrier Discharge channel Energy dissipators Overfall spillway spillway Saddle spillway Shaft spillway Side channel spillway Emergency spillway siphon spillway
water distribution system & warabandi by Denish Jangid unit 2 Water Resources...Denish Jangid
water distribution system & warabandi by Denish Jangid unit 2 Water Resources Engineering Rotational system method objectives of warabandi types of warabandi with flow chart figure jamabandi patwari girdawari halqa khasrah shudkar
Water Resources Engineering types of wells with figures Denish Jangid Open we...Denish Jangid
Water Resources Engineering types of wells with figuresOpen wells (Dug wells) Tube wells Wells and Tube Wells Irrigation in India Merit & Wells with Impervious lining CLASSIFICATION OF OPEN WELL BASED ON TYPE
OF Lining
Well with pervious lining : These type of wells are suitable in coarse formations these are constructed by masonry of dry bricks or stones without any binding materials. So the water supply enters from the wall of well therefore the flow is radial. Such wells are provided with bottom plug so the flow is not combination of radial and spherical.well with pervious lining CLASSIFICATION OF TUBE WELL BASED ON SUPPLY SYSTEM Strainer type tube well Cavity tube well
Slotted Type Tube well
Waterlogging Types & Causes of Waterlogging Effects & its control Salinity Ef...Denish Jangid
waterlogging with figures water resource engineering by DJ sir unit 4 WRE
Water logging, effects & its control salinity, effects & its control water logging types & causes of waterlogging
Effects of waterlogging on plant growth causes of salinity effects of salinity measures to control salinity preventive measures curative measures
How to Prevention of water logging.
Water Logging: Causes, preventive and curative measures, drainage of
irrigated lands, saline and alkaline lands, types of channels lining and design
of lined channel.
unit 4 vsem cross drainage works & srturcture water resource engineering Siph...Denish Jangid
unit 4 vsem cross drainage works & srturcture water resource engineering types of CDW Siphon Aqueduct Determination of Maximum Flood Discharge selection of cross drainage works Fluming of Canal Necessity (Merits) of Cross Drainage Works
Canal & canal types with design of channels by dj sir covered kennedy lacey t...Denish Jangid
Canal its types with design of channels by Denish Jangid sir.
covered kennedy lacey theory IS code method with comparison drawbacks.
design steps by kennedy
design steps by lacey
design of canal types of canal trapezoidal shape. Canal Irrigation. Subject-
Water Resources Engineering By Dr.* Denish Jangid Assistant Professor Civil Engineering Department
Canal Classification based on Financial returns
Canal Classification based on Use
Canal Classification based on Size
Cana Masonry work
alluvial soil
Cross regulator
Head regulator
Silt Control device
Silt ejector
Silt excluder
Factor affecting the Canal Alignment
A contour canal is an artificially-dug navigable canal which closely follows the contour line of the land it traverses in order to avoid costly engineering works such as boring a tunnel through higher ground, building an embankment over lower ground, or constructing a canal lock (or series of locks) to change the level of the canal. Because of this, these canals are characterized by their meandering course.
Step Determine the depth D and bed width B from values of A & P
Cost of construction including cross drainage works should be minimized. .A shorter length of canal ensures less loss of head due to friction and smaller loss of discharge due to seepage and evaporation, so that additional area may be brought under cultivation. A canal may be aligned as a contour canal, a side slope canal or a ridge canal according to the type of terrain and culturable area. A contour canal irrigate areas only on one side of the canal. Where canal crosses valleys, different types of cross drainage works are required. A side slope canal is aligned at 90 degree to the contours of the region. A watershed or ridge canal irrigate areas on both sides. Cross drainage works are eliminated in case of ridge and side slope. Main canal is generally carried on a contour alignment. Branch and distributaries take off from a canal from or near the points where the canal crosses the watershed. All possible alignments should be studied and the best suited alignment should be selected. Number of rinks and acute curves should be minimized. They should be aligned as far as possible in partial cutting partial filling. Deep cutting should be avoided by comparing the overall cost of alternative alignments.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
CURVE SURVEYING By Denis Jangeed
Type of Curves
Methods for Setting Out of Circular Curve
Broken-back Curve
Elements of Circular Curve
Elements of simple and compound curves, Types of curves, Elements of
circular, reverse, and transition curves. Method of setting out simple,
circular, transition and reverse curves, Types of vertical curves, length of
vertical curves, setting out vertical curves. Tangent corrections.Reverse Curve
Point of tangency Tangent distance Mid ordinate Length of Tangent Length of Chord
Linear Method
1.By Ordinates or Offsets from the Long Chord
2.Perpendicular Offset From Tangent
3.By Offset From Chord Produced (Deflection Distance)
4.Radial Offset From Tangent
5 Successive Bisection Of Chords
Angular Method
Tape & Theodolite/Rankine Method / Tangential / Deflection Angles
Two-theodolite Method
Tachometer Method
Degree of curvature
Surveying Levelling & Contouring Unit 2 Notes updating.pptx (1).pdfDenish Jangid
Levelling
Datum
Reduced Level
Absolute Level
MSL
Back sight
Fore sight
Intermediate sight
Types of BenchMark
Height of instrument
Rise & Fall Method
Temporary benchmark
Great Trigonometric Survey BM
Line of Collimation
Barometric levelling
Trigonometric Leveling
Fly leveling
Profile leveling
Dumpy Level
Y level or Wye-level
Tilting Level
Reversible Level
Auto Level
Automatic Level
Levelling Staff
Self reading staff
Target staff
Contour
Characteristic of Contours
Uses of contours maps
Contour Interval and Horizontal Equivalent
Errors in leveling
Earth curvature
Refraction
Collimation errors
Numerical on HI, Rise & Fall Method
A Complete Guidance How to do Summer Industrial Training after 4th & 6th Seme...Denish Jangid
A Complete Guidance How to do Summer Industrial Training or internship after 4th & 6th Semester by Denis Jangeed.
company for summer training
application format training
Pre & Post evaluation form
feedback form for training
impact sheet for training
training format for college
Summer Industrial Training
Wind and Seismic Analysis WASA or Building Design Notes.pdfDenish Jangid
Wind and Seismic Analysis,
WASA notes,
Building Design Notes
framed tubes
Structural Systems:
Types of structures and Structure’s forms,
different type of design load,
load path diagram
Aspect ratio
overturning resistance
load combination
Symmetry and Asymmetry in building forms, Vertical and lateral load resting elements,
shear walls, framed tubes and various multi-storey configurations.
Evaluation of structural system,
strength and stiffness of a building,
seismic force,
lateral load resisting elements
building configuration and seismic design,
building design uplift racking overturning,
regular & irregular shape of building,
tube structured,
outrigger structure,
Wind and Seismic Analysis notes,
Surveying Complete Notes of Unit 1.pptxDenish Jangid
Surveying Subject Weightage for GATE & ESE.
Objective of Surveying
Scope of Surveying
Uses Of Surveying
LINEAR AND ANGULAR MEASUREMENTS in Surveying
Basic Definitions in Surveying
Divisions Of Surveying
Plumb Line
Plain & Geodetic Surveying
Fundamental Principles of Surveying
Plan, Maps & Scale & Their Types
RF
Classification of Surveying
Chain surveying
Methods of Linear measurements
Accessories used in Chain Surveying
Ranging Rod/Pole or Picket
Chaining
Types of Chains
types of tapes
Tape Correction
Ranging of Survey line
The process of ranging Direct Ranging & Indirect Ranging
Ranging by Line Ranger
Instrument used for measurement of Direction and Angle
Whole circle bearing (WCB)
Reduced Bearing (RB) Quadrant Bearing (QB)
Types of Meridian
Types of Bearing
Fore bearing and Back bearing
Compass Surveying
Traversing
Types of traverse surveying
Principle of Compass Surveying
Methods of Traversing
Traversing by Included Angle
Types of Compass
1.PrismaticCompass
2.Surveyor’sCompass
Temporary Adjustments for Prismatic Compass
Theodolite
Uses of Theodolite
Classification of Theodolite
Temporary adjustment of theodolite
MEASUREMENT OF HORIZONTAL ANGLES:-
a)Ordinary Method.
b)Repetition Method.
c)Reiteration Method.
WRED Water Resources Engineering Design lab Record work by Mr.Denish JangidDenish Jangid
WRED Water Resources Engineering Design lab Record work by Mr.Denish Jangid
Index
1) A Canal was designed to supply the irrigation need of 1200 hectare of land growing rice of 140 days. Base period having a delta of 134 cm. If this canal water is used to irrigate wheat of base period 120days having a delta of 52cm. Calculate area of land that can be irrigated?
2) Design an irrigation channel using Kennedy’s theory to carry a discharge of 15 cumecs and take N=0.0225, m=1, S= 1in 5000
3) Design an irrigation channel using Lacey’s theory for a discharge of 20 cumecs and silt factor=1.0
4) Design an irrigation channel in a non erodible material to carry a discharge of 15 cumecs when max. Permissible velocity is 0.8m/sec. Assume bed slope 1 in 4000 side slope 1:1 & mannings N=0.025
5). Design a suitable cross-drainage work, given the following data at the crossing of a canal and drainage.
Canal: Drainage:
Full supply discharge = 32 cumecs High flood discharge = 300 cumecs
Full supply level = R.L. 213.5 High flood level = 210.0 m
Canal bed level = R.L. 212.0 High flood depth = 2.5 m
Canal bed width = 20 m General ground level = 212.5 m.
Trapezoidal canal section with 1.5 H: 1 V slopes.
Canal water depth = 1.5 m
6) Lab Problem Check the stability of Gravity dam?
7) One hour triangular unit hydrograph of a watershed has the peak discharge of 60 M3/Sec. at 10 hours & time base is 30 hours. The Ø- index is 0.4cm/hr. & base flow is 15 M3/Sec. Then Calculate
(i) Catchment area of watershed?
(ii) If there is rain fall of 5.4cm in hour then what are the ordinate of flood hydrograph at 15th hour?
WRE water resources engineering lab work by Mr. Denish JangidDenish Jangid
WRE water resources engineering lab work for civil engineering.
Index
Design a Sarda type fall for following data:
(i) Full supply discharge Us/Ds = 45 Cumec
(ii) Full supply Level Us/Ds = 118.30m/116.80m
(iii) Full supply depth Us/Ds = 1.8m/1.8m
(iv) Bed width Us/Ds = 28m/28m
(v) Bed level Us/Ds = 116.5m/115m
Drop 1.5m & Taking Bligh’s coefficient of creep =8
Calculate uplift pressure
Check the stability of gravity dam
A masonry dam 6 meter high
Complete all notes WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING (WRE)Denish Jangid
Introduction of WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING: Objective, scope and outcome of the course.
Definitions, functions and advantages of irrigation,
present status of irrigation in India, classification for agriculture, soil moisture and crop water relations, Irrigation water quality. Consumptive use of water, principal Indian crop seasons and water requirements.
Canal Irrigation Types of canals, design of channels, regime and semi theoretical approaches (Kennedy’s Theory, Lacey’s Theory) Diversion Head works: Design for surface and subsurface flows, Bligh’s and Khosla’s methods.
Embankment Dams: Suitable sites, causes of failures, stability and seepage analysis, flow net, principles of design of earth dams. Gravity Dams: Force acting on a gravity dam, stability requirements..
Well Irrigation: Open wells and tube wells, types of tube wells, duty of tube well water. Cross-Drainage Structure: Necessity of Crossdrainage structures, their types and selection, comparative merits and demerits.
Hydrology: Definition, Hydrologic cycle, measurement of rainfall, Flood hydrograph, Rainfall analysis, Infiltration, Run off, Unit hydrograph and its determination. Irrigation Water Power and
Canal its types with design of channels by Denish Jangid sir.
covered kennedy lacey theory IS code method with comparison drawbacks. design of canal types of canal trapezoidal shape. Water Resource Engineering By KR Arora
Introduction of WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING Unit 1 Definitions functions and a...Denish Jangid
Introduction of WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING Definitions Unit 1, functions and advantages of irrigation, Types of Irrigation system, Field Capacity,Relationship between Duty Delta Base Period, classification of crops, classification of soil water agriculture, soil moisture, Irrigation water quality. Gross Command Area Consumptive use of water, principal Indian crop seasons and water requirements.Irrigation efficiency Scope of irrigation engineering
Spillways, Spillway capacity, flood routing through spillways, different type...Denish Jangid
Spillways: Spillway capacity, flood routing through spillways, different types & FUNCTION
of spillways and gate,Component parts of Spillways, energy dissipation below spillways Approach channel Control structure Discharge carrier Discharge channel Energy dissipators Overfall spillway spillway Saddle spillway Shaft spillway Side channel spillway Emergency spillway siphon spillway
water distribution system & warabandi by Denish Jangid unit 2 Water Resources...Denish Jangid
water distribution system & warabandi by Denish Jangid unit 2 Water Resources Engineering Rotational system method objectives of warabandi types of warabandi with flow chart figure jamabandi patwari girdawari halqa khasrah shudkar
Water Resources Engineering types of wells with figures Denish Jangid Open we...Denish Jangid
Water Resources Engineering types of wells with figuresOpen wells (Dug wells) Tube wells Wells and Tube Wells Irrigation in India Merit & Wells with Impervious lining CLASSIFICATION OF OPEN WELL BASED ON TYPE
OF Lining
Well with pervious lining : These type of wells are suitable in coarse formations these are constructed by masonry of dry bricks or stones without any binding materials. So the water supply enters from the wall of well therefore the flow is radial. Such wells are provided with bottom plug so the flow is not combination of radial and spherical.well with pervious lining CLASSIFICATION OF TUBE WELL BASED ON SUPPLY SYSTEM Strainer type tube well Cavity tube well
Slotted Type Tube well
Waterlogging Types & Causes of Waterlogging Effects & its control Salinity Ef...Denish Jangid
waterlogging with figures water resource engineering by DJ sir unit 4 WRE
Water logging, effects & its control salinity, effects & its control water logging types & causes of waterlogging
Effects of waterlogging on plant growth causes of salinity effects of salinity measures to control salinity preventive measures curative measures
How to Prevention of water logging.
Water Logging: Causes, preventive and curative measures, drainage of
irrigated lands, saline and alkaline lands, types of channels lining and design
of lined channel.
unit 4 vsem cross drainage works & srturcture water resource engineering Siph...Denish Jangid
unit 4 vsem cross drainage works & srturcture water resource engineering types of CDW Siphon Aqueduct Determination of Maximum Flood Discharge selection of cross drainage works Fluming of Canal Necessity (Merits) of Cross Drainage Works
Canal & canal types with design of channels by dj sir covered kennedy lacey t...Denish Jangid
Canal its types with design of channels by Denish Jangid sir.
covered kennedy lacey theory IS code method with comparison drawbacks.
design steps by kennedy
design steps by lacey
design of canal types of canal trapezoidal shape. Canal Irrigation. Subject-
Water Resources Engineering By Dr.* Denish Jangid Assistant Professor Civil Engineering Department
Canal Classification based on Financial returns
Canal Classification based on Use
Canal Classification based on Size
Cana Masonry work
alluvial soil
Cross regulator
Head regulator
Silt Control device
Silt ejector
Silt excluder
Factor affecting the Canal Alignment
A contour canal is an artificially-dug navigable canal which closely follows the contour line of the land it traverses in order to avoid costly engineering works such as boring a tunnel through higher ground, building an embankment over lower ground, or constructing a canal lock (or series of locks) to change the level of the canal. Because of this, these canals are characterized by their meandering course.
Step Determine the depth D and bed width B from values of A & P
Cost of construction including cross drainage works should be minimized. .A shorter length of canal ensures less loss of head due to friction and smaller loss of discharge due to seepage and evaporation, so that additional area may be brought under cultivation. A canal may be aligned as a contour canal, a side slope canal or a ridge canal according to the type of terrain and culturable area. A contour canal irrigate areas only on one side of the canal. Where canal crosses valleys, different types of cross drainage works are required. A side slope canal is aligned at 90 degree to the contours of the region. A watershed or ridge canal irrigate areas on both sides. Cross drainage works are eliminated in case of ridge and side slope. Main canal is generally carried on a contour alignment. Branch and distributaries take off from a canal from or near the points where the canal crosses the watershed. All possible alignments should be studied and the best suited alignment should be selected. Number of rinks and acute curves should be minimized. They should be aligned as far as possible in partial cutting partial filling. Deep cutting should be avoided by comparing the overall cost of alternative alignments.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.