This document discusses functions and how they can be represented in three ways: as a function rule, as a table of ordered pairs, and as a graph. It provides examples of modeling functions using each representation. It also discusses using functions to model real-world situations like the costs of producing CDs for different numbers of copies. Functions can have linear graphs or non-linear graphs like parabolas or absolute value graphs. Learners are asked to complete tables, graph functions, compare costs at different quantities, and graph additional functions.