The document discusses the role of school management teams in addressing challenges of COVID-19 that inhibit teamwork in Zamboanguita District. It presents the theoretical framework that guides the study, including transformational leadership style and transactional leadership style. It also discusses Hagedorn's Theory of Job Satisfaction. The study aims to determine the extent to which school management teams address COVID-19 challenges and environmental factors that affect teamwork. It also aims to examine relationships between effective team management and environmental factors, as well as differences based on respondent profiles. The document includes a questionnaire that will be used to collect data on respondent profiles, perceptions of team management development and environmental factors.
In facing the change in the era of globalization, giving feedback cannot be overstated, particularly in the transformation of the present leaders. In the context of education, leaders must foster a culture of constructivefeedback to help followers developing their potential and talents and improving their work performance. Feedback delivered either formally or informally, helps to improve the performance of followers. Therefore, the feedback environment is believed to play an important role to improve the feedback interventions in organizations. Global assessment of the feedback environment focused on the followers’ perception on the source credibility, feedback quality, feedback delivery, favorable feedback, unfavorable feedback, source availability, and promoting feedback seeking (Steelman, Levy, & Snell, 2004). Previous studies explained that the feedback environment encourages behavior feedback on job performance among followers, integrate the followers in the social group at work, and identify their behavior with the expectations and standards fixed. In addition, the study also found that feedback environment that is conducive to increase the ability of individuals in accomplishing the task given. Indirectly, educators with high teaching self-efficacy will view the task as a challenge while educators with low self-efficacy will feel the challenge as a threat to themselves. Thus, it is believed that feedback environment particularly will be able to generate high self-efficacy among the educators.
Role conflict and role ambiguity in higher educationinventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
The Impact Of Compansation Systemand Career Planning On Organizational Commit...inventionjournals
The purpose of the study is to analyse the impact of compensation and career plannng on organzational commitment. This study uses survey method to 113 lecturers as respondents. The data is then processed by multiple regression.The results showed that the Compensation, Career Planning, on Organizational Commitment. It can be concluded to encourage lecturers to do research publication it is necessary to apply the system of compensation based on the performance appraisal system elements of research faculty and careers to include research as compulsory elements that must be met lecturers to improve his career. With the compensation system and a good career planning can ultimately increase organizational commitment.The conclusion of this study is compensated significantly influential on organizational commitment at the 90% confidence level
Organizational behaviour involves the design of work as well as the psychological, emotional and interpersonal behavioural dynamics that influence organizational performance. Management as a discipline concerned with the study of overseeing activities and supervising people to perform specific tasks is crucial in organizational behaviour and corporate effectiveness. Management emphasizes the design, implementation and arrangement of various administrative and organizational systems for corporate effectiveness. While the individuals, and groups bring their skills, knowledge, values, motives, and attitudes into the organization, and thereby influencing it, the organization, on the other hand, modifies or restructures the individuals and groups through its structure, culture, policies, politics, power, and procedures, and the roles expected to be played by the people in the organization. This study conducted through the exploratory research design involved 125 participants, and result showed strong positive relationship between the variables of interest. The study was never exhaustive due to limitations in terms of time and current relevant literature, therefore, further study could examine the relationship between personality characteristics and performance in the public sector, where productivity is not outstanding, when compared with the private sector. Based on the result of this investigation it was recommended that organizations should provide emotional intelligence programmes for their membership as an important pattern of increasing co-operative behaviours and corporate effectiveness.
In facing the change in the era of globalization, giving feedback cannot be overstated, particularly in the transformation of the present leaders. In the context of education, leaders must foster a culture of constructivefeedback to help followers developing their potential and talents and improving their work performance. Feedback delivered either formally or informally, helps to improve the performance of followers. Therefore, the feedback environment is believed to play an important role to improve the feedback interventions in organizations. Global assessment of the feedback environment focused on the followers’ perception on the source credibility, feedback quality, feedback delivery, favorable feedback, unfavorable feedback, source availability, and promoting feedback seeking (Steelman, Levy, & Snell, 2004). Previous studies explained that the feedback environment encourages behavior feedback on job performance among followers, integrate the followers in the social group at work, and identify their behavior with the expectations and standards fixed. In addition, the study also found that feedback environment that is conducive to increase the ability of individuals in accomplishing the task given. Indirectly, educators with high teaching self-efficacy will view the task as a challenge while educators with low self-efficacy will feel the challenge as a threat to themselves. Thus, it is believed that feedback environment particularly will be able to generate high self-efficacy among the educators.
Role conflict and role ambiguity in higher educationinventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
The Impact Of Compansation Systemand Career Planning On Organizational Commit...inventionjournals
The purpose of the study is to analyse the impact of compensation and career plannng on organzational commitment. This study uses survey method to 113 lecturers as respondents. The data is then processed by multiple regression.The results showed that the Compensation, Career Planning, on Organizational Commitment. It can be concluded to encourage lecturers to do research publication it is necessary to apply the system of compensation based on the performance appraisal system elements of research faculty and careers to include research as compulsory elements that must be met lecturers to improve his career. With the compensation system and a good career planning can ultimately increase organizational commitment.The conclusion of this study is compensated significantly influential on organizational commitment at the 90% confidence level
Organizational behaviour involves the design of work as well as the psychological, emotional and interpersonal behavioural dynamics that influence organizational performance. Management as a discipline concerned with the study of overseeing activities and supervising people to perform specific tasks is crucial in organizational behaviour and corporate effectiveness. Management emphasizes the design, implementation and arrangement of various administrative and organizational systems for corporate effectiveness. While the individuals, and groups bring their skills, knowledge, values, motives, and attitudes into the organization, and thereby influencing it, the organization, on the other hand, modifies or restructures the individuals and groups through its structure, culture, policies, politics, power, and procedures, and the roles expected to be played by the people in the organization. This study conducted through the exploratory research design involved 125 participants, and result showed strong positive relationship between the variables of interest. The study was never exhaustive due to limitations in terms of time and current relevant literature, therefore, further study could examine the relationship between personality characteristics and performance in the public sector, where productivity is not outstanding, when compared with the private sector. Based on the result of this investigation it was recommended that organizations should provide emotional intelligence programmes for their membership as an important pattern of increasing co-operative behaviours and corporate effectiveness.
Management thought & organizational behavior Shilpi Arora
Fields contributing to organizational behavior
Managers’ roles and functions
Organizational behavior in the context of globalization
Definition of management
Approaches to management: Classical, Behavioral, Quantitative
Management principles : Taylor, Weber, Fayol
Hawthorne studies
Workforce diversity
Abusive Supervision is also one of the adopting variable and it is most used in every organization, every organization need to find out the abusive supervision variables in their organization for better productivity.
Perceived Managerial Leadership Styles, Work Engagement, Organizational Commi...Dr. Ibrahim Siawash
This research was conducted as part of requirement for my MS degree in Industrial Organizational Psychology from GC University Lahore. Contact me for the complete thesis findings and discussions.
A STUDY ON LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR AND JOB SATISFACTION AMONG HOSPITAL EMPLOYEES ...IAEME Publication
The purpose of the study is to investigate the leadership behaviors and job satisfaction within employees in order to advance the understanding of these concepts as well as to comprehend the relationships among them. The study will gain better understanding of the predictability of job satisfaction based on leadership behavior the study will examine the causal relationships that exist between leadership behavior and job satisfaction in order to determine what direct or indirect impact each of them. The study collected data from employees working in hospitals. The sample size for the study is 120 by adopting purposive sampling technique.
Current Issues in Leadership 1 Unit IV Upon completio.docxdurantheseldine
Current Issues in Leadership 1
Unit IV
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
7. Analyze how leaders foster employee motivation and morale in an ever-changing workforce.
7.1 Examine ways to leverage knowledge to increase employee motivation.
7.2 Explain effective methods of increasing workplace morale.
8. Develop a comprehensive personal leadership training plan that utilizes different leadership
techniques.
8.1 Ascertain individual knowledge that contributes to one’s leadership skills.
Course/Unit
Learning Outcomes
Learning Activity
7.1
Unit Lesson
All Required Unit Resources
Unit IV PowerPoint Presentation
7.2 Unit IV PowerPoint Presentation
8.1 Unit IV PowerPoint Presentation
Required Unit Resources
In order to access the following resources, click the links below.
Davis, A. (2010). Saving morale: How communications can re-engage employees. Public Relations Strategist,
16(1), 6–10.
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://search.ebscohost.com/logi
n.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=48851895&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Fard, H. D., Rostamy, A. A. A., & Taghiloo, H. (2009). How types of organisational cultures contribute in
shaping learning organisations. Singapore Management Review, 31(1), 49–61.
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://search.ebscohost.com/logi
n.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=36002344&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Klann, G. (2004). Morale victories: How leaders can build positive energy. Leadership in Action, 24(4), 7–12.
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://search.ebscohost.com/logi
n.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=17070411&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., Liao, C., & Meuser, J. D. (2014). Servant leadership and serving culture: Influence
on individual and unit performance. Academy of Management Journal, 57(5), 1434–1452.
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://search.ebscohost.com/logi
n.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=98835633&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Sarkissian, A. (n.d.). How does empowerment affect an employee's motivation and performance?
http://smallbusiness.chron.com/empowerment-affect-employees-motivation-performance-64535.html
Wetlaufer, S. (1999). Organizing for empowerment: An interview with AES’s Roger Sant and Dennis Bakke.
https://hbr.org/1999/01/organizing-for-empowerment-an-interview-with-aess-roger-sant-and-dennis-
bakke
UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE
Motivation and Morale
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=48851895&site=ehost-live&scope=site
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=48851895&site=ehost-live&scope=site
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=360023.
Management thought & organizational behavior Shilpi Arora
Fields contributing to organizational behavior
Managers’ roles and functions
Organizational behavior in the context of globalization
Definition of management
Approaches to management: Classical, Behavioral, Quantitative
Management principles : Taylor, Weber, Fayol
Hawthorne studies
Workforce diversity
Abusive Supervision is also one of the adopting variable and it is most used in every organization, every organization need to find out the abusive supervision variables in their organization for better productivity.
Perceived Managerial Leadership Styles, Work Engagement, Organizational Commi...Dr. Ibrahim Siawash
This research was conducted as part of requirement for my MS degree in Industrial Organizational Psychology from GC University Lahore. Contact me for the complete thesis findings and discussions.
A STUDY ON LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR AND JOB SATISFACTION AMONG HOSPITAL EMPLOYEES ...IAEME Publication
The purpose of the study is to investigate the leadership behaviors and job satisfaction within employees in order to advance the understanding of these concepts as well as to comprehend the relationships among them. The study will gain better understanding of the predictability of job satisfaction based on leadership behavior the study will examine the causal relationships that exist between leadership behavior and job satisfaction in order to determine what direct or indirect impact each of them. The study collected data from employees working in hospitals. The sample size for the study is 120 by adopting purposive sampling technique.
Current Issues in Leadership 1 Unit IV Upon completio.docxdurantheseldine
Current Issues in Leadership 1
Unit IV
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
7. Analyze how leaders foster employee motivation and morale in an ever-changing workforce.
7.1 Examine ways to leverage knowledge to increase employee motivation.
7.2 Explain effective methods of increasing workplace morale.
8. Develop a comprehensive personal leadership training plan that utilizes different leadership
techniques.
8.1 Ascertain individual knowledge that contributes to one’s leadership skills.
Course/Unit
Learning Outcomes
Learning Activity
7.1
Unit Lesson
All Required Unit Resources
Unit IV PowerPoint Presentation
7.2 Unit IV PowerPoint Presentation
8.1 Unit IV PowerPoint Presentation
Required Unit Resources
In order to access the following resources, click the links below.
Davis, A. (2010). Saving morale: How communications can re-engage employees. Public Relations Strategist,
16(1), 6–10.
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://search.ebscohost.com/logi
n.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=48851895&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Fard, H. D., Rostamy, A. A. A., & Taghiloo, H. (2009). How types of organisational cultures contribute in
shaping learning organisations. Singapore Management Review, 31(1), 49–61.
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://search.ebscohost.com/logi
n.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=36002344&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Klann, G. (2004). Morale victories: How leaders can build positive energy. Leadership in Action, 24(4), 7–12.
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://search.ebscohost.com/logi
n.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=17070411&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., Liao, C., & Meuser, J. D. (2014). Servant leadership and serving culture: Influence
on individual and unit performance. Academy of Management Journal, 57(5), 1434–1452.
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://search.ebscohost.com/logi
n.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=98835633&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Sarkissian, A. (n.d.). How does empowerment affect an employee's motivation and performance?
http://smallbusiness.chron.com/empowerment-affect-employees-motivation-performance-64535.html
Wetlaufer, S. (1999). Organizing for empowerment: An interview with AES’s Roger Sant and Dennis Bakke.
https://hbr.org/1999/01/organizing-for-empowerment-an-interview-with-aess-roger-sant-and-dennis-
bakke
UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE
Motivation and Morale
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=48851895&site=ehost-live&scope=site
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=48851895&site=ehost-live&scope=site
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=360023.
A proposal that establishing a well-articulated organizational culture with engaging employees and effective leaders is essential to achieving and enhancing employee’s psychological health and workplace safety.
Leadership Effectiveness of Islamic Education Management Department at Educat...inventionjournals
The purpose of this study was to reveal: (1) The direct effect of confidence level toward work discipline, (2) The direct effect of the task structure toward work discipline, (3) The direct effect of the level of confidence toward effectiveness of the leadership, (4) The direct effect of the task structure toward effectiveness of leadership, (5) the direct effect of labor discipline toward effectiveness of the leadership of the Islamic Education Management Department at Faculty of Education of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. This research method used correlated path models. The study population was faculty and students with the number of 148 people. Sampling using Krecji table, with this technique resulted in a sample 108 people. The instrument used to collect data was questionnaire Likert scale models. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The findings of this study indicate: (1) The confidence level affect the work Discipline of 16.9%, (2) Structural work tasks affect the Discipline of 18.7%, (3) The level of trust directly affects the effectiveness of the leadership of 19,4% , (4). The task structure directly affects the effectiveness of the leadership of 19.5% and (5) Work Discipline directly influence the effectiveness of the leadership of the Department of 22.1%.
Influence of Inspirational Motivation on Teachers’ Job Commitment in Public P...inventionjournals
The purpose of this study was to establish the influence of inspirational motivation on teachers’ job commitment in public primary schools in Matinyani Sub County, Kitui County, Kenya. One research objective guided the study. The study employed descriptive survey design. The sample for the study was 25 head teachers and 169 teachers. Data was collected by use of questionnaires. Pearson product correlation coefficient was used to analyze the data. Findings revealed that there was a significant and positive relationship between inspirational motivation and teachers’ job commitment (r = .774, N = 160). Based on the findings, the study concluded that inspirational motivation increased teachers’ job commitment and thus head teachers should increase inspirational motivation which is a key to increasing teachers’ job commitment. The study suggested that comparable studies in other public primary schools should be carried out in other parts of the county to find out whether the findings can be generalized to the entire county. Secondly, since the study focused on one element of transformative leadership style, a study should be conducted to establish how other elements of transformational leadership styles influence teachers’ job commitment.
The Efficacy of Executive Coaching inTimes of Organisational.docxtodd701
The Efficacy of Executive Coaching in
Times of Organisational Change
ANTHONY M. GRANT
Coaching Psychology Unit, School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
ABSTRACT Executive coaching is often used in times of organisational change to help executives
develop the psychological and behavioural skills needed to focus on reaching their work-related
goals whilst simultaneously dealing with the turbulence associated with organisational change.
Despite its widespread use, little research has explored the impact of executive coaching during
periods of organisational change. This within-subject study used both quantitative and qualitative
measures to explore the impact of executive coaching during a period of organisational change
on 31 executives and managers from a global engineering consulting organisation. Participation
in the coaching was associated with increased goal attainment, enhanced solution-focused
thinking, a greater ability to deal with change, increased leadership self-efficacy and resilience,
and decrease in depression. The positive impact of coaching generalised to non-work areas such
as family life. Recommendations are made for the measurement and design of executive coaching
programmes.
KEY WORDS: Executive coaching, organisational change, leadership self-efficacy, solution-
focused thinking
Introduction
Organisational turbulence has increasingly become part of the everyday experi-
ence in organisations in the contemporary Western commercial world. Organis-
ational turbulence is defined as nontrivial, rapid, and discontinuous change in
an organisation, brought about by events such as restructurings, downsizings,
sales, and spin-offs of assets and acquisitions, the effects of which are often
experienced as disconcerting (Cameron et al., 1987).
Journal of Change Management, 2014
Vol. 14, No. 2, 258 – 280, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14697017.2013.805159
Correspondence Address: Anthony M. Grant, Coaching Psychology Unit, School of Psychology, University of
Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Email: [email protected]
# 2013 The Author(s). Published by Taylor & Francis.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted.
Whereas in the last century organisational change tended to be part of desig-
nated mergers and acquisitions or pre-planned cultural development initiatives
(Gaughan, 2010), since 2000 the rate and unpredictability of organisational
change appear to have escalated, resulting in greater demands and stresses
being placed on managers and executives (Sablonnière et al., 2012). Such econ-
omic uncertainty and organisational turbulence have been particularly evident
since the 2007 Global Financial Crisis.
Not surprisi.
12The Best LeaderIn the modern times, leaders are.docxmoggdede
1
2
The Best Leader
In the modern times, leaders are identified and recognized based on what they do and deliver. Leaders are categorized in different theories that try to explain who they are, their characteristics, skills, abilities, personalities, roles or responsibilities and limitations.
Leadership Theories
Definition and Characteristics
Advantages
Disadvantages
Path-Goal Theory
It explains a leader’s influence through his behavior to the individual’s performance, especially in an organization.
It is goal oriented. The leader guides the people. It encourages participative, supportive, and directive leadership.
It may frustrate employees, and it may be difficult for them to follow the leadership behaviors styles thus poor performance.
Situational Leadership Theory
It explains that different situations in a company may use different styles of leadership. The behavior involved are telling, selling, participating and delegating.
Easy to apply.
Focus is on maturity.
Availability of competent leaders.
Allows testing of a leadership style.
It does not apply to managers but to leaders.
It is time-consuming when waiting for future predictions of the situations.
Leadership Substitutes Theory
Just like the name of the theory, it explains the conditions in an organization that a leader may not be needed or necessary or prevented from leading.
Provides a substitute or a neutralizer to act on behalf of the leader.
The leader’s actions, decisions or ideas may be prevented thus ineffective.
Multiple Linkage Model
According to developer Gary Yukl, this model explains a leader’s behavior impact on the effectiveness of a group in an organization.
Encourages managerial skills. It also promotes conflict resolution strategies and handling work situations that may arise.
It require a competent and intellectual leader.
The decision-making process may be long.
Transactional Leadership
It concentrates on the leader and followers and maintaining a healthy relationship between the two hence loyalty and realization of advantages.
Encourages follower’s loyalty.
Promotes commitment.
Promotes good relations.
Rewards good work.
Abuse of follower’s loyalty may occur.
Its focus is majorly on short term goals.Transformational Leadership
This theory focuses on the leadership and follower’s exchange of visions, beliefs, and values
It promotes the exchange of ideas through communication. The visions set give directions. There is employee recognition.
The leaders have high expectations and standards. Decision-making process may be time-consuming
Charismatic Leadership
The leaders have a high sense of self-confidence, esteem, and purpose and can easily influence people through their personal behaviors and traits.
Highly influential, visionary, self-confident, social and energetic leaders. The leaders are also self-motivated and focused.
The leader may be self-centered giving their visions and ideas for personal gains of power and influence. The leader may h ...
Influence of Dictatorial and Charismatic Leadership Style of Librarians on Pr...Premier Publishers
The general purpose of the study is influence of dictatorial and charismatic leadership style of librarians’ on productivity of staff in academic libraries in Imo State. The survey research design was used for the study using questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. Two research questions were framed for the study. The study covered the entire population of 294 staff in academic libraries in Imo State. 286 copies of the questionnaire were completed and returned for analysis representing 97.3%. The finding shows that dictatorial style of leadership does not involve subordinates in planning. The study recommended that there is need for staff to undergo in service training and refresher courses on the modern rudiments of leadership styles. This will enable them to adopt the appropriate leadership styles which will enhance staff productivity.
Challenges in leading and managing people in educational institutions are worthwhile indicators that require constant checks and adjustments. These verifications are necessary because humans are complex beings and whose thinking faculties are not fixed and often guided by situational and environmental factors. Consequently, they must have divergent views which may pose unpredictable problems to administrators. Only very smart and ardent leaders maybe quick to detect, withstand and overcome such inevitables. The need for such challenges to be identified and controlled before they galvanize subordinates into negative behavioral tendencies cannot be under-estimated. This paper therefore examined possible challenges which may manifest as impediments or hindrances to the effective leading and managing of people in educational institutions in Cameroon. A number of challenges were examined and discussed in the paper. Suggestions for ways of checking and controlling the challenges have been made to serve as a reservoir of checks and guides for school administrators and leaders. The paper cautions school managers to be tactful and apply modern charismatic approaches in the control, directing of staff and managing of their institutions.
The Influence Of Leadership Behavior, Organizational Climate, Intrinsic Motiv...inventionjournals
ABSTRACT: This research aims to explicate the influence of leadership behavior, organizational climate, intrinsic motivation, and engagement as mediating variables on permanent lecturers’ performance (a study in a private university in region 3 of special region of Jakarta). This is an explanatory research which describes a relationship between the research variables. The object of this research was investigated 3 times in a private university in region 3 of special region of Jakarta, with one homogeneous factor: Faculty of Economics, Management Program, Bachelor’s Degree Level, with the number of students as many as 2,000 and has achieved an “A” accreditation level. The analysis unit employed in this research consisted of 150 permanent lecturers. The analysis instrument used to test 10 hypotheses employed in this research was Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA). The result of the analyses showed that there were 4 out of the 10 hypotheses tested which were found to be influential and significant while the other 6 hypotheses were found to be insignificantly influential. The hypotheses which were empirically proven in this research were (1) The Influence of Leadership Behavior on the Organizational Climate, (2) The Influence of Leadership Behavior on the Engagement, (3) The Influence of Organizational Climate on the Engagement, and (4) The Influence of Organizational Climate on the Performance of Permanent Lecturer. Meanwhile, the hypotheses which were empirically not proven in this research were (1) The Influence of Leadership Behavior on the Intrinsic Motivation, (2) The Influence of Leadership Behavior on the Performance of Permanent Lecturer, (3) The Influence of Organizational Climate on the Intrinsic Motivation, (4) The Influence of Intrinsic Motivation on the Engagement, (5) The Influence of Intrinsic Motivation on the Performance of Permanent Lecturer, and (6) The Influence of Engagement on the Performance of Permanent Lecturer.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
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1. THE ROLE OF SCHOOL MANAGEMENT TEAMS IN ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGES OF
COVID19 THAT INHIBIT TEAMWORK IN ZAMBOANGUITA DISTRICT
A Thesis
Presented to
The Faculty of the Graduate School
Villaflores College
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree
Master of Arts in Education
Major in Administration and Supervision
By
ALDWIN F. TROPA
March 2022
2. Theoretical Framework of the Study
Theoretical Background
The theories that guided this study are: (a) transformational leadership
style concentrating on the five leadership attributes; idealized influence
attributes, idealized influence behaviors, inspirational motivation, intellectual
stimulation and individualized consideration and (b) transactional leadership
with two leadership attributes; contingent reward and management by
exception active designed by Avolio and Bass (2004). The concept of job
satisfaction is studied using Hagedorn Theory of Job Satisfaction (2000) as a
guide. This theory presupposes that the affective or attitudinal dimension of
job satisfaction of nurse educators is ascertained by the strength of
identification of numbers of premature intention to leave or desire to maintain
citizenship in it.
Transformational
leadership style
-Acts with integrity
-Inspire others
-Encourages
innovativethinking
-Coaches people
Transactional
Leadership Style
-Rewards
Achievements
-Monitors Mistakes
Job Resources
(Support, feedback,
demographics)
Job Demands
(mental,emotional,
physical
environment)
Motivation
(Motivators, Hygiene
Job Strain
Overall Job
Satisfaction
3. The components of job satisfaction and the need for effective leadership
were chosen as major themes to reflect on when considering leadership models
and theories. Some conclusions from leadership models available indicate that
personality traits, the situation, leader member relations and power influence
the practice of leadership (Muenjohn, 2008). Based on this proposition, Bass
and Avolio (1997) in response developed a “Full Range Leadership Model” to
include all these elements. The model was further redefined in 2004 which
identified three types of leadership: transformational, transactional and
avoidant leadership. In this study, only transformational and transactional
leadership styles were considered. This is because laissez-faire leadership
represents a type of behavior in which leaders display passive indifference
towards their followers (Moss & Ritossa, 2007) and are inclined to move out
from the leadership role and offer little direction or support to followers
(Kirkbride, 2006). Laissez-faire leaders also avoid making decision, give up
responsibilities and are indifferent to the needs of their followers and are
therefore considered as an ineffective type of leadership. Due to the nature of
work in nursing where there are standard operating procedures to follow,
ineffective leadership would lead to undesirable work outcomes. Elliot (2001;
2004) defines transformational leadership as that othe leader having
encouraging effects on the followers as they feel the sense of belief, high
regard, respect and faith towards the transformational leader. This in turn
creates an appropriate impression management behaviors that influences the
motivation of the followers whereby they are able to transcend self-interest to
4. work and accomplish more than they were initially expected to, thus creating a
sense of self satisfaction and satisfaction with the leader. Studies found
leadership styles do play a role towards varied levels of job satisfaction
among employees (Packard & Kauppi, 1999; Butler & Cantrell, 1997).
Research findings indicated that subordinates experienced high levels of job
satisfaction with leaders that showed high level of caring and compassionate
behavior; the two exemplary examples of transformational leadership. By
providing a high level of compassion, the transformational leader can enable
situations in the work environment that can bring about organizational
citizenship behaviors and job satisfaction (Balgobind, 2002). Transactional
leaders in contrast, focused on the fulfillment of the job and a good
interrelationship between the leader and the followers in exchange for desired
remunerations (Muenjohn, 2008). Bass and Avolio (2004) differentiated two
elements of transactional leadership: contingent reward happens when a leader
conveys to the followers what is required to get remunerations. Management by
exception (active) on the contrary encompasses corrective criticism, feedback
and reinforcement whereby the leader watches followers to find mistakes or
violates rules. In the academic setting this leadership style in relation with
subordinate job satisfaction as Northouse (2001) posited as that of the leader
negotiating with its immediate subordinate the number of publications that
he/she needs in order to receive tenure and promotion. Hagedorn Theory of
job satisfaction (2000), an extension of the Two Factor Theory by Herzberg and
colleagues (1993) postulates that factors associated with job satisfaction within
5. academia is due to two interacting constructs: mediators and triggers.
Mediators are elements providing the milieu of job satisfaction which include
motivators and hygienes (both intrinsic and extrinsic rewards linked with one’s
work), environmental conditions and demographics. By contrast triggers could
be either work or non-work events that affect an individual such as receiving a
promotion, change of job or even change in life stage.
6. Statement of the Problem
This study will determine the Role of School Management Teams in Addressing the
Challenges of Covid19 That Inhibit Teamwork in Zamboanguita District for the S.Y 2021-
2022.
Specifically, it sought to answer the following:
1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of the following:
1.1 Age,
1.2 sex; and
1.3 number of hours of specialized trainings attended?
2. To what extent School Management Teams in Addressing Covid-19 in schools in terms
of:
2.1 development of effective team management; and
2.2 environmental factors (school environment support, family, community)?
3. Is there a relationship between the perceived extent of effective team management and
the environmental factors exerted by the school teams?
4. Is there a difference in the perceived extent of effective team management and the
environmental factors exerted by the school teams and their profile?
7. Questionnaire
THE ROLE OF SCHOOL MANAGEMENT TEAMS IN ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGES OF
COVID19 THAT INHIBIT TEAMWORK IN ZAMBOANGUITA DISTRICT
Part I: Profile of the Students
Name: (Optional) ____________________________
1. Age: _______
2. Sex: _______ Male ________ Female
3. 3. Trainings Attended:
Name of Trainings Number
of Days
School District Division Region National
1. District
2. Division
3. Regional
4. National
8. PART II. THE ROLE OF SCHOOL MANAGEMENT TEAMS IN ADDRESSING THE
CHALLENGES OF COVID19 THAT INHIBIT TEAMWORK IN ZAMBOANGUITA DISTRICT
Direction: 1. Read each statement. Think carefully about each statement and respond as
truthfully as you can.
2. Place a check mark (√ ) in the blank that best describes your feeling.
The following will be your guide:
Score Verbal
Description
Competence
Equivalent
Scale Explanation
7 Strongly Agree Very High 6.15 – 7.00 The feeling/behavior is felt/manifested by the
respondents 87% -100% of the time.
6 Agree High 5.29 – 6.14 The feeling/behavior is felt/manifested by the
respondents 73% - 86% of the time.
5 Somewhat
Agree
Somewhat
High
4.43 – 5.28 The feeling/behavior is felt/manifested by the
respondents 59% - 72% of the time.
4 Neither Agree
nor Disagree
Moderate 3.57 – 4.42 The feeling/behavior is felt/manifested by the
respondents 43% - 58% of the time.
3 Somewhat
Disagree
Somewhat Low 2.71 – 3.56 The feeling/behavior is felt/manifested by the
respondents 29% -42% of the time.
2 Disagree Low 1.85 – 2.70 The feeling/behavior is felt/manifested by the
respondents 15% - 28% of the time.
1 Strongly
Disagree
Very Low 1.00 – 1.84 The feeling/behavior is felt/manifested by the
respondents 1% - 14% of the time or below.
9. A. Development of Team Management
Variables Strongly
Agree
(7)
Agree
(6)
Somewhat
Agree
(5)
Neither
Agree
nor
Disagree
(4)
Somewhat
Disagree
(3)
Disagree
(2)
Strongly
Disagree
(1)
1. Reset your expectations. Most teams are
socialized and accustomed to synchronous
work and standardization.
2. Stay in regular touch. Sociometric
research proves that shorter communication
cycletimes are more effective inbuilding and
sustaining morale and engagement.
3. Support continued learning but keep it
short. Learning doesn’t have to stop in this
new environment, but it may be more
practical to use microlearning.
4. Assign buddies and peer coaches to add
a layer of mutual support. Attending to
every team member’s needs will quickly
exhaust the capacity of most managers.
5. Interpret tone and voice as proxies for
face-to-face feedback. It’s harder to read
the emotional cues of your people when you
aren’t in the same room.
6. Model optimism and drain the team of
fear. Optimism is contagious. Leaders who
demonstrate hopefulness and confidence in
the future are better able to help their team
members find meaning and purpose inwork,
especially under stressful conditions.
7. Update even if there’s no update.
Uncertainty fuels anxiety. The more you
communicate and share, the less chance
there is to develop an information vacuum
within your team.
8. Continually gauge stress and
engagement levels. Make it crystal clear to
your team members that your chief concern
is their well-being.
B. Environmental Factors
Variables Strongly
Agree
(7)
Agree
(6)
Somewhat
Agree
(5)
Neither
Agree nor
Disagree
(4)
Somewhat
Disagree
(3)
Disagree
(2)
Strongly
Disagree
(1)
School Support
1. My school has complete covid facilities.
2. My school shows concern on covid issues
3. My school initiates activities related to
covid awareness
10. 4. My school gives incentives or rewards for
community helpers
5. My teachers provide learning modules to
learners
Family
1. Our school give significant advice or tips
on how should covid be prevented
2. Our school provides support to families
with covid cases
3. Our school is ready for evacuation center
4. My family/ parents consult my teacher-
coach on how can I improve my sport.
5. My family/ parents encourage me to train
better.
Community
1. Our community leader(s) give incentives
to performing families active in
disseminating information about covid
2. Our community
(barangay/municipality) has facilities for
covid patients
3. Our community helps the school to
develop covid-19 scheme in dealing with
cases
4. Our community
(barangay/municipality) initiates
information campaign
5. Our community leader(s) are supportive
to sport-minded youth.