Effective treatment for drug addiction in Mindheal Homeopathy clinic ,Chembur...Shewta shetty
"Treatment and remedies for drug addiction and its effective treatment in homeopathy.Personalised online consultancy & treatments provided at our clinic by efficient panel of doctors in our center at mumbai,Bombay,Chembur, India.Contact us."
Drug Abuse & Misuse, Sedative-Hypnotics “Benzodiazepines”Asra Hameed
Benzodiazepine abuse is a growing problem and carries serious risks to health and society.
Benzodiazepines are commonly used by polydrug abusers, alcoholics and sometimes as primary recreational drugs.
People who abuse benzodiazepines often take very large doses orally, by injection or by snorting.
Benzodiazepine use leads to dependence and a withdrawal syndrome which may include convulsions and psychosis.
Further research is needed on the optimal short-term and long-term management of benzodiazepine abuse.
The primary source of illicit benzodiazepines is from doctors' prescriptions.
This presentation aims to describe and compare the new designer drugs, #KratomEffects or sometimes referred to as "legal highs" (kratom, bath salts and k2, among others) to the opiates and cocaine from the good old days.
Effective treatment for drug addiction in Mindheal Homeopathy clinic ,Chembur...Shewta shetty
"Treatment and remedies for drug addiction and its effective treatment in homeopathy.Personalised online consultancy & treatments provided at our clinic by efficient panel of doctors in our center at mumbai,Bombay,Chembur, India.Contact us."
Drug Abuse & Misuse, Sedative-Hypnotics “Benzodiazepines”Asra Hameed
Benzodiazepine abuse is a growing problem and carries serious risks to health and society.
Benzodiazepines are commonly used by polydrug abusers, alcoholics and sometimes as primary recreational drugs.
People who abuse benzodiazepines often take very large doses orally, by injection or by snorting.
Benzodiazepine use leads to dependence and a withdrawal syndrome which may include convulsions and psychosis.
Further research is needed on the optimal short-term and long-term management of benzodiazepine abuse.
The primary source of illicit benzodiazepines is from doctors' prescriptions.
This presentation aims to describe and compare the new designer drugs, #KratomEffects or sometimes referred to as "legal highs" (kratom, bath salts and k2, among others) to the opiates and cocaine from the good old days.
this is the introduction of narcotics and psychotropic substances. it is useful to all who want to learn about the narcotics and psychotropic substances
This ppt / lecture contains all the necessary information like Manufacturing / Source, Chemical Structures, Process of Extraction, Effects, Overdose and Withdrawal Symptoms, Forensic Analsys about Narcotic Drugs like Opium, Morphine, Heroine, Cannabis, Cocaine, Mandrax, LSD, Methaqualone, Mecloqualone and Psychotropic Substances like Barbiturates and Benzodiazepines.
Molecular Substrates of Drug Abuse in a Schizophrenic PopulationAlan Lesselyong
This presentation is a Work In Progress (WIP) covering experiments examining the molecular correlates of drug abuse in human brains diagnosed with schizophrenia
Psychotropic drugs are the drugs which affect the psychic behavior of an individual and they include all form of drugs which are dangerous in high dose and can be leathal
this is the introduction of narcotics and psychotropic substances. it is useful to all who want to learn about the narcotics and psychotropic substances
This ppt / lecture contains all the necessary information like Manufacturing / Source, Chemical Structures, Process of Extraction, Effects, Overdose and Withdrawal Symptoms, Forensic Analsys about Narcotic Drugs like Opium, Morphine, Heroine, Cannabis, Cocaine, Mandrax, LSD, Methaqualone, Mecloqualone and Psychotropic Substances like Barbiturates and Benzodiazepines.
Molecular Substrates of Drug Abuse in a Schizophrenic PopulationAlan Lesselyong
This presentation is a Work In Progress (WIP) covering experiments examining the molecular correlates of drug abuse in human brains diagnosed with schizophrenia
Psychotropic drugs are the drugs which affect the psychic behavior of an individual and they include all form of drugs which are dangerous in high dose and can be leathal
Alcoholism has became the one of the leading cause for kidney and liver diseases. In India alcoholism is the root cause of poverty, unemployment, domestic conflicts, occupational disputes and deaths all together. Several Indian studies have shown the increased risk of suicide due to alcohol dependency. Thus it has became the global cause for depletion of human species all way round. Awareness, prevention, promotion, restoration and maintenance of health should be held up as essential base to work on for diverting the substance use/abuse and misuse and directing towards the sober community norms step by step to reduce intoxication, dependency, tolerance, conditioned learning and addiction as a whole.
Drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences.
Brain changes that occur over time with drug use challenge an addicted person’s self-control and interfere with their ability to resist intense urges to take drugs. This is why drug addiction is also a relapsing disease.
Relapse is the return to drug use after an attempt to stop. Relapse indicates the need for more or different treatment.
Most drugs affect the brain's reward circuit by flooding it with the chemical messenger dopamine. This overstimulation of the reward circuit causes the intensely pleasurable "high" that leads people to take a drug again and again.
At Bella Nirvana Center Drug and Alcohol Treatment Center, we understand how hard it is to functions in a daily basis when you are suffering from PTSD, Anxiety, and depression. We have a well-experienced counselor that will help you on how to cope with stress and learn some tools. Our physician who is well experienced in handling clients who have PTSD will assist you with a medication regimen.
Rethinking nicotine: illusions, delusions and some conclusionsClive Bates
presentation to the UK E-cigarette Summit on 9 December 2022. Looks at how our approach to nicotine must evolve from a "tobacco harm reduction" to treating nicotine like a socially acceptable recreational stimulant with minimal harm.
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These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Hemodialysis: Chapter 3, Dialysis Water Unit - Dr.Gawad
Alcoholism group 10
1.
2. The diagnosis of alcohol dependence is performed
based on a history which investigate behavioral
patterns, symptoms, usage history, previous
treatments, etc.
According to these data is whether the patient
meets the diagnostic criteria and determine the
type of condition you have.
3. Societal attitudes and stereotypes can create
barriers to detection and treatment of alcohol abuse.
This is more a barrier for women than men. Fear
of stigma can lead women to deny that they are
suffering from a medical condition, to hide their
drinking, and drinking alone.
4. Several tools can be used to detect loss
of control of alcohol consumption
1. Have you ever bothered people criticize your drinking?
2. Have you ever had the impression that you should
drink less?
3. Have you ever felt bad or guilty about your drinking?
4. Have you ever done first thing in the morning was to
drink to calm your nerves or get rid of a hangover?
5. If the answer to any of these
questions is yes, then ask if it
happened in the last 12 months
If you answered yes to 3 or 4
questions in the last year
is possible that the patient
has alcohol dependence.
If you answered yes
to questions 1 or 2 last year that
the patient may be alcohol-
related problems (abuse)
6.
7. That important role "in
the Processes Affecting by
body and brain That
Psychiatric geneticists The alcoholism does not
Interact with One Another
John I. Nurnberger, Jr., and Have A single genetic
and With An Individual's
Laura Jean Bierut: cause
Life Experiences to
produce protection or
susceptibility
8. Have A
Tendency
Those Who Towards small
Possess the A1 but significant
allele (variation) addiction to
To detectable of This
variation Have opiates and
polymorphism endorphin-
Referred to as
the DRD2 TaqI releasing drugs
Human like alcohol.
polymorphism
dopamine
receptor genes
At least one
genetic test
exists for
an allele
9.
10. Represents
one approach
Is to assist in to the
the definition of
Development alcoholism
of research
protocols
In Findings
Which Can Be
Compared To
One Another.
11.
12. Macrocytosis
High One common
carbohydrate test of Being
deficient That blood Elevated GGT
transferrin alcohol
(CDT) content (BAC).
Moderate
elevation of
AST and ALT
and an AST:
ALT ratio of 2:1
13. Targeting teens and young adults.
Increasing the age at licit drugs of abuse
Which Such as Alcohol Can Be Purchased.
Banning or restricting the advertising of
Alcohol.
Educational Campaigns in the mass media
about the consequences of alcohol abuse.
Guidelines for Parents to Prevent Alcohol
Abuse Amongst adolescents.
14. Treatments Most people focus on helping
discontinue Their Alcohol intake.
Social support in order to help resist a
return to Them Alcohol use.
Followed by a combination detoxification of
Supportive therapy.
Attendance at self-help groups, and Ongoing
Development of coping mechanisms.
15. Abrupt stop of alcohol-drinking couple with
the substitution of drugs
That Have similar effects to Prevent alcohol
withdrawal.
16.
17. Psychology
Group therapy and psychotherapy are used to
treat underlying psychological problems
that are related to alcohol addiction, as well
as prevent relapse.
Alcoholics Anonymous is one of the
first organizations formed to provide peer
counseling.
Mutual support groups and counseling is the
most common form of helping
alcoholics maintain sobriety.
18. Psychology
Rationing and moderation programs do not
require total abstinence. While most alcoholics are
not able to limit their consumption of
alcohol, so some return to moderate alcohol
consumption.
A 2002 U.S. study by the National Institute
on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) showed
that 17.7 percent of individuals diagnosed as
alcohol dependent, returned to the low consumption
of alcohol.
The study found that abstinence from alcohol
was the most stable form of remission of recovering
alcoholics.
19. Medications
A variety of medications may be
prescribed as part of treatment
for alcoholism.
DISULFIRAM
Disulfiram is a drug discovered in the 1920s
and used to support the treatment of chronic
alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity
to alcohol
20. CALCIO CARBIMIDE
Works in the same way as
Antabuse; it has an advantage
in that the occasional adverse
effects of
disulfiram, hepatotoxicity and
drowsiness, do not occur with
calcium carbimide.
NALTREXONA Is a competitive antagonist for opioid
receptors, effectively blocking the effects of
endorphins and opiates
21. Naltrexone is used to decrease cravings for
alcohol and encourage abstinence. Alcohol
causes the body to release endorphins, which in
turn release dopamine and activate the reward
pathways; hence when naltrexone is in the body
there is a reduction in the pleasurable effects
from consuming alcohol
22. BENZODIAZEPINES
Whilst useful in the management of
acute alcohol withdrawal, if used
long-term cause a worse outcome in
alcoholism. Alcoholics on chronic
benzodiazepines have a lower rate of
achieving abstinence from alcohol
than those not taking
benzodiazepines. This class of drugs
is commonly prescribed to alcoholics
for insomnia or anxiety management
23. DUAL ADDICTIONS
Alcoholics may also require treatment for
other psychotropic drug addictions. The most
common dual addiction in alcohol
dependence is benzodiazepine dependence ,
with studies showing 10–20 percent of
alcohol-dependent individuals had problems
of dependence and/or misuse problems of
benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines increase
cravings for alcohol and the volume of alcohol
consumed by problem drinkers.
Benzodiazepine dependency requires careful
reduction in dosage to avoid benzodiazepine
withdrawal syndrome and other health
consequences.