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Ali Hasan
CONTENTS:
 INTRODUCTION
 CAUSING AGENT
 SYMPTOMS
 TREATMENT
 PREVENTION
 CASE STUDY
INTRODUCTION..
What is HIV ?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
 Attacks the immune system
 Destroys the body’s defenses diseases
 Body become vulnerable to infection and cancers that
don’t normally develop in healthy people
 The last stage of HIV infection is ’AIDS’
 When HIV is diagnosed before it becomes AIDS,
medicines can slow or stop the damage to the immune
system.
what is AIDS?
 AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
A= not inherited
I = immune system
S= syndrome, a group of symptoms
or illness that occur as a
result of HIV infection,
Causing Agent:
 sexual contact.
 Blood or blood products can transmit the virus ( i.e.
sharing of contaminated syringes and needles.)
 during pregnancy from
mother to fetus
Cont…
 You cannot get AIDS/HIV from touching someone or
sharing items
 HIV is not spread through routine contact
 sharing a razor does pose a small
risk in that blood from a minor
nick can be transmitted from one
person to another.
Symptoms:
 HIV may not cause symptoms early on. People who do
have symptoms may mistake them for the flu.
Early symptoms:
 Fever.
 Sore throat
 Headache
 Muscle aches and joint pain
 Swollen glands
 Skin rash
The early symptoms usually go away within 2 to 3 weeks.
Prolong symptoms:
 Swollen lymph nodes
 Extreme tiredness.
 Weight loss
 Fever.
 Night sweats
Treatment:
 Antiretroviral medicines
slow the rate at which the
virus multiplies.
 Taking these medicines can
reduce the amount of virus in
your body.
Cont…
 Medical experts recommend that people begin treatment
for HIV as soon as they know that they are infected.
 To monitor the HIV infection and its effect on your
immune system, a doctor will regularly do two tests:
VIRAL LOAD CD4 CELL
COUNT
 Viral load:
which shows the amount of virus in your blood.
 CD4+ cell count:
which shows how well your immune system is working
Preventions: -
 Don't drink a lot of alcohol or use illegal drugs.
 Don't share personal items, such as toothbrushes or
razors.
 Never share needles or
syringes with anyone.
AIDS, presentation.
AIDS, presentation.
AIDS, presentation.

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AIDS, presentation.

  • 2. CONTENTS:  INTRODUCTION  CAUSING AGENT  SYMPTOMS  TREATMENT  PREVENTION  CASE STUDY
  • 4. What is HIV ? Human Immunodeficiency Virus  Attacks the immune system  Destroys the body’s defenses diseases  Body become vulnerable to infection and cancers that don’t normally develop in healthy people
  • 5.  The last stage of HIV infection is ’AIDS’  When HIV is diagnosed before it becomes AIDS, medicines can slow or stop the damage to the immune system.
  • 6. what is AIDS?  AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. A= not inherited I = immune system S= syndrome, a group of symptoms or illness that occur as a result of HIV infection,
  • 7. Causing Agent:  sexual contact.  Blood or blood products can transmit the virus ( i.e. sharing of contaminated syringes and needles.)  during pregnancy from mother to fetus
  • 8. Cont…  You cannot get AIDS/HIV from touching someone or sharing items  HIV is not spread through routine contact  sharing a razor does pose a small risk in that blood from a minor nick can be transmitted from one person to another.
  • 9. Symptoms:  HIV may not cause symptoms early on. People who do have symptoms may mistake them for the flu.
  • 10. Early symptoms:  Fever.  Sore throat  Headache  Muscle aches and joint pain  Swollen glands  Skin rash The early symptoms usually go away within 2 to 3 weeks.
  • 11. Prolong symptoms:  Swollen lymph nodes  Extreme tiredness.  Weight loss  Fever.  Night sweats
  • 12. Treatment:  Antiretroviral medicines slow the rate at which the virus multiplies.  Taking these medicines can reduce the amount of virus in your body.
  • 13. Cont…  Medical experts recommend that people begin treatment for HIV as soon as they know that they are infected.  To monitor the HIV infection and its effect on your immune system, a doctor will regularly do two tests: VIRAL LOAD CD4 CELL COUNT
  • 14.  Viral load: which shows the amount of virus in your blood.  CD4+ cell count: which shows how well your immune system is working
  • 15. Preventions: -  Don't drink a lot of alcohol or use illegal drugs.  Don't share personal items, such as toothbrushes or razors.  Never share needles or syringes with anyone.