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Illustration window

A.   Printable area
B.   Nonprintable area
C.   Edge of the page
D.   Artboard
AI Selection Tools
Drawing Tools
AI Drawing Tools…
AI Drawing Tools…
AI Type Tools
AI Painting Tools
AI Reshaping Tools
AI Reshaping Tools…..
Browse for files using Adobe Bridge

• Adobe® Bridge is a cross-platform
  application included with Adobe® Creative
  Suite® components
• Adobe bridge helps you to locate,
  organize, and browse the assets you need
  to create print, web, video, and audio
  content.
Colors
• RGB-RGB colors are called additive colors
  because you create white by adding R, G,
  and B together—that is, all light is reflected
  back to the eye. Additive colors are used for
  lighting, television, and computer monitors.
  Your monitor, for example, creates color by
  emitting light through red, green, and blue
  phosphors.
• Each of the RGB components can use a
  value ranging from 0 (black) to 255 (white)
RGB
Colors
• CMYK-Whereas the RGB model depends on a light
  source to create color, the CMYK model is based on
  the light-absorbing quality of ink printed on paper.
  As white light strikes translucent inks, a portion of
  the spectrum is absorbed. Color that is not absorbed
  is reflected back to your eye.
• Combining pure C,M & Y pigments would result in
  black by absorbing, or subtracting, all colors. For
  this reason they are called subtractive colors.
  Black (K) ink is added for better shadow density.
• Combining these inks to reproduce color is called
  four-color process printing.
CMYK
HSB
• Based on the human perception of color, the HSB model
  describes three fundamental characteristics of color:
• Hue
   – Color reflected from or transmitted through an object. It is measured
     as a location on the standard color wheel, expressed as a degree
     between 0° and 360°. In common use, hue is identified by the name of
     the color, such as red, orange, or green.

• Saturation
   – Strength or purity of the color (sometimes called chroma). Saturation
     represents the amount of gray in proportion to the hue, measured as a
     percentage from 0% (gray) to 100% (fully saturated).

• Brightness
   – Relative lightness or darkness of the color, usually measured as a
     percentage from 0% (black) to 100% (white).
HSB
Printer Marks


A-Star target (not
  optional)
B-Registration mark
C. Page information
   D. Trim marks
   E. Color bar
   F. Tint bar
AI Painting methods

•   Illustrator provides two methods of
    painting:
    1. Assigning a fill, stroke, or both to an entire
       object, and
    2. Converting the object to a Live Paint group
       and assigning fills or strokes to the separate
       edges and faces of paths within it.
Live Paint

• Using Live Paint you can draw several
  paths and then color separately each area
  enclosed by these paths (called a face).
  You can also assign different stroke colors
  and weights to portions of a path between
  intersections (called an edge).
About blending modes

• Blending modes let you vary the ways that
  the colors of objects blend with the colors
  of underlying objects. When you apply a
  blending mode to an object, the effect of
  the blending mode is seen on any objects
  that lie beneath the object’s layer or group.
Methods of combining objects
•   You can combine vector objects to create shapes in a variety of ways in
    Illustrator. The resulting paths or shapes differ depending on the method you
    use to combine the paths.
•   Pathfinder effects
•   Pathfinder effects let you combine multiple objects using one of ten interaction
    modes. Unlike compound shapes, you can’t edit the interactions between
    objects when you use a Pathfinder effect.
•   Compound shapes
•   Compound shapes let you combine multiple objects and specify how you want
    each object to interact with the other objects. Compound shapes are more
    versatile than compound paths because they provide four kinds of interactions:
    add, subtract, intersect, and exclude. In addition, the underlying objects are not
    changed, so you can select each object within a compound shape to edit it or
    change its interaction mode.
•   Compound paths
•   Compound paths let you use an object to cut a hole in another object. For
    example, you can create a doughnut shape from two nested circles. Once you
    create a compound path, the paths act as grouped objects. You can select and
    manipulate the objects separately using the Direct Selection tool or Group
    Selection tool; or you can select and edit the combined path.
Pathfinder panel overview

• Add To Shape Area
  – Adds the area of the component to the underlying geometry.

• Subtract from Shape Area
  – Cuts out the area of the component from the underlying
    geometry.

• Intersect Shape Areas
  – Uses the area of the component to clip the underlying geometry
    as a mask would.

• Exclude Overlapping Shape Areas
  – Uses the area of the component to invert the underlying
    geometry, turning filled regions into holes and vice versa.
Shape modes
A. All components in Add mode
B. Subtract mode applied to squares
C. Intersect mode applied to squares
D. Exclude mode applied to squares
S.V.G. files
• Scalable Vector Graphics: • Other File Formats;
• is a vector format that       • Bitmap image formats for
  describes images as             the web—GIF, JPEG,
  shapes, paths, text, and        WBMP, and PNG—
  filter effects. The resulting   describe images using a
  files are compact and           grid of pixels.
  provide high-quality          • The resulting files tend to
  graphics on the web,            be bulky, limited to a
  in print, and even on           single (often low)
  handheld devices (Mobiles)      resolution, and consume
                                  large amounts of
                                  bandwidth on the web.
Spot Colors…

• A spot color is a special premixed ink that
  is used instead of, or in addition to, CMYK
  process inks, and that requires its own
  printing plate on a printing press. Use spot
  color when few colors are specified and
  color accuracy is critical. Spot color inks
  can accurately reproduce colors that are
  outside the gamut of process colors.
About process colors

• A process color is printed using a
  combination of the four standard process
  inks: cyan, magenta, yellow, and black
  (CMYK). Use process colors when a job
  requires so many colors that using
  individual spot inks would be expensive or
  impractical, as when printing color
  photographs.
About color separations
• To reproduce color and continuous-tone images, printers
  usually separate artwork into four plates (called process
  colors)—one plate for each of the cyan, magenta, yellow,
  and black portions of the image. You can also include
  custom inks (called spot colors), these colors combine to
  reproduce the original artwork.
• The process of dividing the image into two or more colors
  is called color separating, and the film from which the
  plates are created are called the separations.
About Brushes
• Brushes let you stylize the appearance of
  paths. You can apply brush strokes to
  existing paths, or you can use the
  Paintbrush tool to draw a path and apply a
  brush stroke simultaneously.




  Sample brushes
  A. Calligraphic brush B. Scatter brush C. Art brush D. Pattern brush
About Brushes Types
• Four types of brushes are:
• Calligraphic brushes
   – Create strokes that resemble those drawn with the angled point
     of a calligraphic pen and are drawn along the center of the path.
• Scatter brushes
   – Disperse copies of an object (such as a ladybug or a leaf) along
     the path.
• Art brushes
   – Stretch a brush shape (such as Rough Charcoal) or object shape
     evenly along the length of the path.
• Pattern brushes
   – Paint a pattern—made of individual tiles—that repeats along the
     path. Pattern brushes can include up to five tiles, for the sides,
     inner corner, outer corner, beginning, and end of the pattern.
About slices
• Web pages can contain many elements—
  HTML text, bitmap images, and vector
  graphics etc.
• In Illustrator, slice defines the boundaries
  of different web elements in artwork.

               Sliced artwork using
                different slice types

                 A. No Image slice
                    B. Image slice
               C. HTML Text slice

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Learn Illustrator

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Illustration window A. Printable area B. Nonprintable area C. Edge of the page D. Artboard
  • 12. Browse for files using Adobe Bridge • Adobe® Bridge is a cross-platform application included with Adobe® Creative Suite® components • Adobe bridge helps you to locate, organize, and browse the assets you need to create print, web, video, and audio content.
  • 13. Colors • RGB-RGB colors are called additive colors because you create white by adding R, G, and B together—that is, all light is reflected back to the eye. Additive colors are used for lighting, television, and computer monitors. Your monitor, for example, creates color by emitting light through red, green, and blue phosphors. • Each of the RGB components can use a value ranging from 0 (black) to 255 (white)
  • 14. RGB
  • 15. Colors • CMYK-Whereas the RGB model depends on a light source to create color, the CMYK model is based on the light-absorbing quality of ink printed on paper. As white light strikes translucent inks, a portion of the spectrum is absorbed. Color that is not absorbed is reflected back to your eye. • Combining pure C,M & Y pigments would result in black by absorbing, or subtracting, all colors. For this reason they are called subtractive colors. Black (K) ink is added for better shadow density. • Combining these inks to reproduce color is called four-color process printing.
  • 16. CMYK
  • 17. HSB • Based on the human perception of color, the HSB model describes three fundamental characteristics of color: • Hue – Color reflected from or transmitted through an object. It is measured as a location on the standard color wheel, expressed as a degree between 0° and 360°. In common use, hue is identified by the name of the color, such as red, orange, or green. • Saturation – Strength or purity of the color (sometimes called chroma). Saturation represents the amount of gray in proportion to the hue, measured as a percentage from 0% (gray) to 100% (fully saturated). • Brightness – Relative lightness or darkness of the color, usually measured as a percentage from 0% (black) to 100% (white).
  • 18. HSB
  • 19. Printer Marks A-Star target (not optional) B-Registration mark C. Page information D. Trim marks E. Color bar F. Tint bar
  • 20. AI Painting methods • Illustrator provides two methods of painting: 1. Assigning a fill, stroke, or both to an entire object, and 2. Converting the object to a Live Paint group and assigning fills or strokes to the separate edges and faces of paths within it.
  • 21. Live Paint • Using Live Paint you can draw several paths and then color separately each area enclosed by these paths (called a face). You can also assign different stroke colors and weights to portions of a path between intersections (called an edge).
  • 22. About blending modes • Blending modes let you vary the ways that the colors of objects blend with the colors of underlying objects. When you apply a blending mode to an object, the effect of the blending mode is seen on any objects that lie beneath the object’s layer or group.
  • 23. Methods of combining objects • You can combine vector objects to create shapes in a variety of ways in Illustrator. The resulting paths or shapes differ depending on the method you use to combine the paths. • Pathfinder effects • Pathfinder effects let you combine multiple objects using one of ten interaction modes. Unlike compound shapes, you can’t edit the interactions between objects when you use a Pathfinder effect. • Compound shapes • Compound shapes let you combine multiple objects and specify how you want each object to interact with the other objects. Compound shapes are more versatile than compound paths because they provide four kinds of interactions: add, subtract, intersect, and exclude. In addition, the underlying objects are not changed, so you can select each object within a compound shape to edit it or change its interaction mode. • Compound paths • Compound paths let you use an object to cut a hole in another object. For example, you can create a doughnut shape from two nested circles. Once you create a compound path, the paths act as grouped objects. You can select and manipulate the objects separately using the Direct Selection tool or Group Selection tool; or you can select and edit the combined path.
  • 24. Pathfinder panel overview • Add To Shape Area – Adds the area of the component to the underlying geometry. • Subtract from Shape Area – Cuts out the area of the component from the underlying geometry. • Intersect Shape Areas – Uses the area of the component to clip the underlying geometry as a mask would. • Exclude Overlapping Shape Areas – Uses the area of the component to invert the underlying geometry, turning filled regions into holes and vice versa.
  • 25. Shape modes A. All components in Add mode B. Subtract mode applied to squares C. Intersect mode applied to squares D. Exclude mode applied to squares
  • 26. S.V.G. files • Scalable Vector Graphics: • Other File Formats; • is a vector format that • Bitmap image formats for describes images as the web—GIF, JPEG, shapes, paths, text, and WBMP, and PNG— filter effects. The resulting describe images using a files are compact and grid of pixels. provide high-quality • The resulting files tend to graphics on the web, be bulky, limited to a in print, and even on single (often low) handheld devices (Mobiles) resolution, and consume large amounts of bandwidth on the web.
  • 27. Spot Colors… • A spot color is a special premixed ink that is used instead of, or in addition to, CMYK process inks, and that requires its own printing plate on a printing press. Use spot color when few colors are specified and color accuracy is critical. Spot color inks can accurately reproduce colors that are outside the gamut of process colors.
  • 28. About process colors • A process color is printed using a combination of the four standard process inks: cyan, magenta, yellow, and black (CMYK). Use process colors when a job requires so many colors that using individual spot inks would be expensive or impractical, as when printing color photographs.
  • 29. About color separations • To reproduce color and continuous-tone images, printers usually separate artwork into four plates (called process colors)—one plate for each of the cyan, magenta, yellow, and black portions of the image. You can also include custom inks (called spot colors), these colors combine to reproduce the original artwork. • The process of dividing the image into two or more colors is called color separating, and the film from which the plates are created are called the separations.
  • 30. About Brushes • Brushes let you stylize the appearance of paths. You can apply brush strokes to existing paths, or you can use the Paintbrush tool to draw a path and apply a brush stroke simultaneously. Sample brushes A. Calligraphic brush B. Scatter brush C. Art brush D. Pattern brush
  • 31. About Brushes Types • Four types of brushes are: • Calligraphic brushes – Create strokes that resemble those drawn with the angled point of a calligraphic pen and are drawn along the center of the path. • Scatter brushes – Disperse copies of an object (such as a ladybug or a leaf) along the path. • Art brushes – Stretch a brush shape (such as Rough Charcoal) or object shape evenly along the length of the path. • Pattern brushes – Paint a pattern—made of individual tiles—that repeats along the path. Pattern brushes can include up to five tiles, for the sides, inner corner, outer corner, beginning, and end of the pattern.
  • 32. About slices • Web pages can contain many elements— HTML text, bitmap images, and vector graphics etc. • In Illustrator, slice defines the boundaries of different web elements in artwork. Sliced artwork using different slice types A. No Image slice B. Image slice C. HTML Text slice