Agro based industry
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The document summarizes India's sugar industry. It discusses that sugar industry is an important agro-based industry in India that uses sugarcane as its main raw material. It produces sugar and byproducts like molasses. The document outlines the major sugarcane producing states in India like Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and South Indian states. It notes the development of the modern sugar industry in India in the 20th century. It also discusses the distribution of sugarcane growing areas in different states and the problems faced by sugar industry like low yields and sucrose content. Recent developments in sugarcane variety by Sugarcane Breeding Institute is also mentioned.
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Agro based industries
Agro-based industries rely on agricultural products as raw materials. Cotton textile industries use cotton from agriculture. Sugar industries process sugar cane. Chief sugar cane producing states in Northern India are Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, which produced 60% and 30% of total sugar respectively in 1960-61 and today. The cotton textile industry occupies a unique position in India's economy, contributing nearly a third of export earnings. It provides vast employment opportunities across the country. Major cotton textile centers are in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal.
Agro Based Industry In Indian Economy
The document discusses the role of agro-based industries in the Indian economy. It provides an overview of the key agro-based industry sectors in India including food processing, textiles, tobacco, leather, and paper. It notes that agro-based industries play an important role by adding value to agricultural outputs, generating employment, and strengthening industrial and agricultural linkages. The top agro-based industry sectors are food processing, which contributes around 14% to manufacturing GDP, and textiles, which employs around 40 million workers and exported $41.4 billion in 2014-15.
Role Of Agriculture in Indian Economy
Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, contributing 16% to GDP and providing employment to over half of the workforce. It produces food for over 1 billion people and supplies raw materials to industries. Agriculture is the largest source of foreign exchange through exports of tea, cotton, spices and other commodities. While its economic contribution is declining with industrialization, agriculture will remain vital to India's development as the primary occupation in rural areas and source of food security.
Indian agriculture
Indian agriculture is one of the strong sectors of the Indian economy, contributing 14% to GDP and employing 58% of the population. Major crops include rice, wheat, oilseeds, cotton, jute, and tea. The Green Revolution in the 1960s increased agricultural production and exports through high-yielding varieties and increased fertilizer and irrigation. However, average yields remain low due to inadequate irrigation, illiteracy, and lack of technical development compared to other countries.
agriculture ( ppt made by akshit.manhas)
i am only 11 years old i study in class 6th b in army public school kandrori this slide is made on agiculture
Indian agriculture
India is considered as one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Agriculture is the mother of any economy, whether it is rich or poor. Much of its influence is on the other sectors of economy - industry and service. India is the second largest in farm output. Hence, India’s economic security continues to be predicated upon the agriculture sector, and the situation is not likely to change in the near future. Even today, the share of agriculture in employment is about 49% of the population, as against around 75% at the time of independence. In the same period, the contribution of agriculture and allied sector to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has fallen from 61% to 17% in 2015-16. Around 51% of India’s geographical area is already under cultivation as compared to 11% of the world average. China with lesser cultivable land produces double the food grains, i.e. 607 million tons in 2015 -16 as compared with India’s 252 million tons in 2015-16. The present cropping intensity of 136% has registered an increase of only 25% since independence. Further, rain fed dry lands constitute 65% of the total net sown area. There is also an unprecedented degradation of land (107 million ha) and groundwater resource, and also fall in the rate of growth of total factor productivity. This deceleration needs to be arrested and agricultural productivity has to be doubled to meet growing demands of the population by 2050. Natural resource base of agriculture, which provides for sustainable production, is shrinking and degrading, and is adversely affecting production capacity of the ecosystem. However, demand for agriculture is rising rapidly with increase in population and per capita income and growing demand from industry sector. There is, thus, an urgent need to identify severity of problem confronting agriculture sector to restore its vitality and put it back on higher growth trajectory. The problems, however, are surmountable, particularly when new tools of science and technology have started offering tremendous opportunities for application in agriculture. However, the country recorded impressive achievements in agriculture during three decades since the onset of green revolution in late sixties. This enabled the country to overcome widespread hunger and starvation; achieve self-sufficiency in food; reduce poverty and bring economic transformation in millions of rural families. The situation, however, started turning adverse for the sector around mid-nineties, with slowdown in growth rate of output, which then resulted in stagnation or even decline in farmers’ income leading to agrarian distress, which is spreading and turning more and more serious. This Paper attempts to focus attention on Issues, Challenges and Government policies of Indian Agriculture in the context of Globalization.
Roles and problems of agriculture
This document discusses agriculture in Pakistan. It begins by defining agriculture and listing different types. It then discusses major crops grown in Pakistan like wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane and fruits/vegetables. It also outlines soils and cash crops. Major problems facing Pakistan's agricultural sector are then presented, such as limited land, water issues, diseases, and socioeconomic challenges. Finally, 10 measures to address these problems are recommended, including providing credit, controlling water logging/salinity, constructing dams, supplying improved seeds, increasing mechanization, boosting research, and establishing agro-industries.
Agricultural industry
Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, contributing 14% to GDP. It provides food for over 1 billion people and raw materials for many industries. However, Indian agriculture faces challenges such as lack of mechanization, poor infrastructure, and low productivity. The document discusses the current status and contribution of agriculture in India, the major crops and companies involved, as well as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the industry. It also outlines the government's guidelines and vision to promote future agricultural growth through human resource development and new technologies.
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Agro based industries
Agro-based industries rely on agricultural products as raw materials. Cotton textile industries use cotton from agriculture. Sugar industries process sugar cane. Chief sugar cane producing states in Northern India are Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, which produced 60% and 30% of total sugar respectively in 1960-61 and today. The cotton textile industry occupies a unique position in India's economy, contributing nearly a third of export earnings. It provides vast employment opportunities across the country. Major cotton textile centers are in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal.
Agro Based Industry In Indian Economy
The document discusses the role of agro-based industries in the Indian economy. It provides an overview of the key agro-based industry sectors in India including food processing, textiles, tobacco, leather, and paper. It notes that agro-based industries play an important role by adding value to agricultural outputs, generating employment, and strengthening industrial and agricultural linkages. The top agro-based industry sectors are food processing, which contributes around 14% to manufacturing GDP, and textiles, which employs around 40 million workers and exported $41.4 billion in 2014-15.
Role Of Agriculture in Indian Economy
Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, contributing 16% to GDP and providing employment to over half of the workforce. It produces food for over 1 billion people and supplies raw materials to industries. Agriculture is the largest source of foreign exchange through exports of tea, cotton, spices and other commodities. While its economic contribution is declining with industrialization, agriculture will remain vital to India's development as the primary occupation in rural areas and source of food security.
Indian agriculture
Indian agriculture is one of the strong sectors of the Indian economy, contributing 14% to GDP and employing 58% of the population. Major crops include rice, wheat, oilseeds, cotton, jute, and tea. The Green Revolution in the 1960s increased agricultural production and exports through high-yielding varieties and increased fertilizer and irrigation. However, average yields remain low due to inadequate irrigation, illiteracy, and lack of technical development compared to other countries.
agriculture ( ppt made by akshit.manhas)
i am only 11 years old i study in class 6th b in army public school kandrori this slide is made on agiculture
Indian agriculture
India is considered as one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Agriculture is the mother of any economy, whether it is rich or poor. Much of its influence is on the other sectors of economy - industry and service. India is the second largest in farm output. Hence, India’s economic security continues to be predicated upon the agriculture sector, and the situation is not likely to change in the near future. Even today, the share of agriculture in employment is about 49% of the population, as against around 75% at the time of independence. In the same period, the contribution of agriculture and allied sector to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has fallen from 61% to 17% in 2015-16. Around 51% of India’s geographical area is already under cultivation as compared to 11% of the world average. China with lesser cultivable land produces double the food grains, i.e. 607 million tons in 2015 -16 as compared with India’s 252 million tons in 2015-16. The present cropping intensity of 136% has registered an increase of only 25% since independence. Further, rain fed dry lands constitute 65% of the total net sown area. There is also an unprecedented degradation of land (107 million ha) and groundwater resource, and also fall in the rate of growth of total factor productivity. This deceleration needs to be arrested and agricultural productivity has to be doubled to meet growing demands of the population by 2050. Natural resource base of agriculture, which provides for sustainable production, is shrinking and degrading, and is adversely affecting production capacity of the ecosystem. However, demand for agriculture is rising rapidly with increase in population and per capita income and growing demand from industry sector. There is, thus, an urgent need to identify severity of problem confronting agriculture sector to restore its vitality and put it back on higher growth trajectory. The problems, however, are surmountable, particularly when new tools of science and technology have started offering tremendous opportunities for application in agriculture. However, the country recorded impressive achievements in agriculture during three decades since the onset of green revolution in late sixties. This enabled the country to overcome widespread hunger and starvation; achieve self-sufficiency in food; reduce poverty and bring economic transformation in millions of rural families. The situation, however, started turning adverse for the sector around mid-nineties, with slowdown in growth rate of output, which then resulted in stagnation or even decline in farmers’ income leading to agrarian distress, which is spreading and turning more and more serious. This Paper attempts to focus attention on Issues, Challenges and Government policies of Indian Agriculture in the context of Globalization.
Roles and problems of agriculture
This document discusses agriculture in Pakistan. It begins by defining agriculture and listing different types. It then discusses major crops grown in Pakistan like wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane and fruits/vegetables. It also outlines soils and cash crops. Major problems facing Pakistan's agricultural sector are then presented, such as limited land, water issues, diseases, and socioeconomic challenges. Finally, 10 measures to address these problems are recommended, including providing credit, controlling water logging/salinity, constructing dams, supplying improved seeds, increasing mechanization, boosting research, and establishing agro-industries.
Agricultural industry
Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, contributing 14% to GDP. It provides food for over 1 billion people and raw materials for many industries. However, Indian agriculture faces challenges such as lack of mechanization, poor infrastructure, and low productivity. The document discusses the current status and contribution of agriculture in India, the major crops and companies involved, as well as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the industry. It also outlines the government's guidelines and vision to promote future agricultural growth through human resource development and new technologies.
Agriculture in India
About 75% people are living in rural areas and are still dependent on Agriculture.
About 43% of India’s geographical area is used for agricultural activity.
Agriculture continues to play a major role in Indian Economy.
Provides food to more than 1 billion people
Produces 51 major crops
Contributes to 1/6th of the Export Earnings
Agriculture & indian economy
The document discusses the role of agriculture in the Indian economy. It notes that agriculture provides food for over 1 billion people and contributes to 1/6 of export earnings. The Green Revolution significantly increased food production through improved seeds, irrigation, and mechanization. India is a major global producer of crops like milk, rice, wheat and spices. However, agriculture also faces challenges like fragmented land ownership, lack of infrastructure and technology adoption among farmers. The summary calls for increasing farmer literacy, sustainable resource use, and greater government facilitation to boost agricultural production.
Indian agriculture
The agriculture sector employs nearly half of the workforce in the country. However, it contributes to 17.5% of the GDP (at current prices in 2015-16).Agriculture sector’s contribution has decreased from more than 50% of GDP in the 1950s to 15.4% in 2015-16 (at constant prices). This slides discuss about Indian agriculture status and problems and solutions.
Sustainable Agriculture in India
Sustainable agriculture in India is important given issues with conventional agriculture such as declining soil fertility, water contamination, and loss of biodiversity. Sustainable agriculture improves ecological sustainability by increasing soil organic matter and water retention, encourages biodiversity through mixed cropping, and reduces pollution. It enhances economic sustainability by focusing on local needs over exports, lowering debt risks, and opening niche markets. Socially, it aims to be inclusive, empower local knowledge, and improve food security and participation. Policies in India should promote sustainable practices like organic farming and resource conservation to ensure long-term agricultural and environmental stability.
Sugarcane
- Sugarcane is an important crop for sugar production, with 62% of the world's sugar coming from sugarcane. India is a major producer, with the sugar industry being one of the largest agro-industries in the country.
- Sugarcane grows in a wide range of soils but prefers moderately heavy, medium deep loams with good drainage and no compaction or salt.
- The main byproducts of sugarcane processing are cane tops, bagasse, filter mud, spent wash, and molasses, which all have various industrial and agricultural uses.
Sugarcane Ppt
India is the second largest producer of sugarcane in the world after Brazil, producing around 355 million tons annually on 4 million hectares of land. Sugarcane is grown by over 35 million farmers and is used to produce various products including sugar, jaggery, molasses, ethanol and electricity. However, India faces several challenges in the sugarcane industry including water scarcity, low yields, outdated mills, and high domestic sugar demand that exceeds production. The government and farmers are pursuing innovative solutions like the Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative to boost yields while reducing inputs, and growing sugarcane alongside other crops to improve sustainability.
Contract farming
WHAT IS CONTRACT FARMING?
Contract farming can be defined as agricultural production carried out according to an agreement between a buyer and farmers which establishes conditions for the production and marketing of a farm product or products. Typically, the farmer agrees to provide agreed quantities of a specific agricultural products.
Theory and practice of contract farming
A central processing or exporting unit purchases the harvests of independent farmers.
Most commonly practiced by food processing companies.
Commercialization of agriculture
Commercialization of agriculture in India began during British rule in the 1860s. The British implemented policies and activities that promoted commercialization, such as the Ryotwari Settlement which made agricultural land freely exchangeable. Certain crops with high market demand, such as cotton, jute, sugarcane and tea, began to be intensively cultivated for sale rather than local consumption. While commercialization increased agricultural productivity and benefited wealthy farmers and traders, it also led to income inequalities in rural societies and caused famines by substituting food crops for cash crops. Overall, commercialization had mixed impacts on India's agriculture and rural economy.
agriculture ppt
The document discusses different types of agriculture practiced in India. It describes primitive subsistence farming, intensive subsistence farming, commercial farming, and plantation farming. It also discusses major crops grown in India like rice, millets, cotton, and coffee. Agricultural development aims to increase farm production to meet population growth through expanding cropped area, irrigation, use of fertilizers and high-yielding seeds, and farm mechanization. The ultimate goal is increased food security. Farming in India has a long history and India ranks second worldwide in agricultural output. In the US, agriculture is a major industry and the country exports food, with over 2 million farms covering over 900 million acres.
Agricultural marketing
Agricultural marketing plays an important role in rural development in India by facilitating the exchange of agricultural inputs and outputs. It encompasses issues related to agricultural development and aims to achieve sustainable economic growth. The document defines agricultural marketing and outlines its key functions such as developing agricultural markets and policies that benefit farmers, consumers, buyers and sellers. It also classifies agricultural markets in India based on various factors and discusses challenges faced by India's agricultural marketing system such as seasonality of sales, lack of infrastructure, and multiple middlemen.
Indian Agricultural Concerns and Future Prospects of Agriculture in India
Challenges faced in Present Indian Agriculture.
Future Prospects of Agriculture in India (Expected)
"Everything Else Can Wait But Not Agriculture".
- Jawaharlal Nehru
Agriculture in india
- Agriculture in India ranks second worldwide in farm output and is the largest producer of milk, cashew nuts, coconuts, tea, ginger, turmeric and black pepper. It also has the world's largest cattle population.
- Indian agriculture has made rapid progress since independence, becoming self-sufficient and even a exporter, moving from subsistence farming to intensive, technology-led cultivation.
- The WTO aims to promote international trade and ensure trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible by setting rules and resolving disputes. However, critics argue it favors large, powerful nations over small countries and can negatively impact labor rights, public services and the environment.
Kisan credit card
Kisan Credit Card is a credit card provided by banks to farmers in India to enable them to access affordable credit. Studies have shown Kisan Credit Cards have increased crop yields, farm incomes, and cropping intensity for beneficiary farmers. One study found wheat crop yields increased by 82% and incomes increased by 75% due to access to credit through Kisan Credit Cards. Another study found beneficiary farmers had a higher cropping intensity of 233% compared to 208% for non-beneficiary farmers, and beneficiary farmers allocated more land to commercial crops. Access to credit through Kisan Credit Cards also enables farmers to purchase higher quantities of inputs like seeds, fertilizers and employ more farm labor, thereby increasing productivity and incomes.
Manufacturing industries
This document provides information on various manufacturing industries in India. It discusses key industries like cotton, jute, sugar, iron and steel, aluminum, chemicals, fertilizers, cement, automobile and the environmental pollution caused by industries. It highlights the importance of manufacturing for the Indian economy and employment. Location factors, challenges faced and contributions of different industries are summarized. Control measures to minimize environmental degradation from industries are also mentioned.
Agricultural finance
This document provides an overview of agricultural finance in India. It begins with the historical context of agricultural lending, originally done by moneylenders, and the subsequent development of institutional lenders after policy reforms in the 1930s. It then covers various classifications of agricultural finance based on time, purpose, security, and lender/borrower type. The main sources of agricultural credit in India are discussed, including cooperative societies, commercial banks, land development banks, microfinance institutions, and government schemes. Weaknesses in the rural credit system are outlined along with suggestions for improving access to institutional finance. Agency-wise credit data from 2005-2017 demonstrates the growing role of commercial banks in agricultural lending.
Introduction to Agriculture
This document provides an introduction to agriculture in India and Odisha. It discusses how over 2/3 of Indians engage in agriculture and how food grains and exports like tea, coffee and spices are important agricultural products. It then details crop types in India like rice, wheat, maize and millets as well as food and non-food crops. The rest of the document outlines the basic steps in agricultural practices from soil preparation to harvesting, storage and addressing farmer health concerns.
Agricultural marketing institutions
Marketing institutions play an important role in the development of agricultural marketing by establishing rules and regulations, organizations, market infrastructure, and price administration. The document outlines various public sector institutions like the Directorate of Marketing and Inspection, Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices, Food Corporation of India, and specialized commodity boards that work to regulate and promote agricultural marketing. It also discusses the roles of cooperative sector institutions and associations in providing services to farmers and traders.
Problems of indian agriculture
This slide explain the problems of Indian agriculture sector and also the different rural and community development scheme
Role of Agriculture in Indian Economy
The document discusses the importance of agriculture in the Indian economy. It notes that agriculture accounts for around 17-18% of India's GDP and 50% of employment. It plays a key role by providing food, raw materials to industry, employment, and market for other goods. The agricultural sector is therefore critical to India's growth, development, and food security.
Agro and Food Processing Sector
This presentation highlights the overview and subsidiaries of the agro and food processing sector in India & Gujarat. It details the major initiatives taken up by the government in terms of policies as well as infrastructure to promote industries and investments in the sector.
Sugar industry
The sugar industry in India began declining in the 20th century due to competition from Java, leading India to import sugar. The industry grew after receiving protection in 1931, with factories increasing from 29 to 138 from 1931 to 1950. The sugar industry is located near sugarcane producing areas for economic reasons, as sugarcane is bulky and loses weight in transport, while the factories can use sugarcane byproducts as fuel. The main sugarcane and sugar producing states are Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in Northern India and Maharashtra in Western India, together accounting for over 25% of Indian sugar production. Problems for the Indian sugar industry include outdated methods and inefficient small factories that increase production costs.
Sugar industry
The sugar industry in India is located near sugarcane producing areas for economic reasons. The two largest sugar producing states are Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, which together account for over 25% of India's sugar production. The industry has faced challenges including outdated production methods, small factory sizes, underutilization of byproducts, difficulties concentrating cane cultivation, and high costs of cane, taxes, land rents, and refining waste. However, the industry has expanded significantly since receiving protection in 1931, growing from 29 factories that year to over 300 by 1990.
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Agriculture in India
About 75% people are living in rural areas and are still dependent on Agriculture.
About 43% of India’s geographical area is used for agricultural activity.
Agriculture continues to play a major role in Indian Economy.
Provides food to more than 1 billion people
Produces 51 major crops
Contributes to 1/6th of the Export Earnings
Agriculture & indian economy
The document discusses the role of agriculture in the Indian economy. It notes that agriculture provides food for over 1 billion people and contributes to 1/6 of export earnings. The Green Revolution significantly increased food production through improved seeds, irrigation, and mechanization. India is a major global producer of crops like milk, rice, wheat and spices. However, agriculture also faces challenges like fragmented land ownership, lack of infrastructure and technology adoption among farmers. The summary calls for increasing farmer literacy, sustainable resource use, and greater government facilitation to boost agricultural production.
Indian agriculture
The agriculture sector employs nearly half of the workforce in the country. However, it contributes to 17.5% of the GDP (at current prices in 2015-16).Agriculture sector’s contribution has decreased from more than 50% of GDP in the 1950s to 15.4% in 2015-16 (at constant prices). This slides discuss about Indian agriculture status and problems and solutions.
Sustainable Agriculture in India
Sustainable agriculture in India is important given issues with conventional agriculture such as declining soil fertility, water contamination, and loss of biodiversity. Sustainable agriculture improves ecological sustainability by increasing soil organic matter and water retention, encourages biodiversity through mixed cropping, and reduces pollution. It enhances economic sustainability by focusing on local needs over exports, lowering debt risks, and opening niche markets. Socially, it aims to be inclusive, empower local knowledge, and improve food security and participation. Policies in India should promote sustainable practices like organic farming and resource conservation to ensure long-term agricultural and environmental stability.
Sugarcane
- Sugarcane is an important crop for sugar production, with 62% of the world's sugar coming from sugarcane. India is a major producer, with the sugar industry being one of the largest agro-industries in the country.
- Sugarcane grows in a wide range of soils but prefers moderately heavy, medium deep loams with good drainage and no compaction or salt.
- The main byproducts of sugarcane processing are cane tops, bagasse, filter mud, spent wash, and molasses, which all have various industrial and agricultural uses.
Sugarcane Ppt
India is the second largest producer of sugarcane in the world after Brazil, producing around 355 million tons annually on 4 million hectares of land. Sugarcane is grown by over 35 million farmers and is used to produce various products including sugar, jaggery, molasses, ethanol and electricity. However, India faces several challenges in the sugarcane industry including water scarcity, low yields, outdated mills, and high domestic sugar demand that exceeds production. The government and farmers are pursuing innovative solutions like the Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative to boost yields while reducing inputs, and growing sugarcane alongside other crops to improve sustainability.
Contract farming
WHAT IS CONTRACT FARMING?
Contract farming can be defined as agricultural production carried out according to an agreement between a buyer and farmers which establishes conditions for the production and marketing of a farm product or products. Typically, the farmer agrees to provide agreed quantities of a specific agricultural products.
Theory and practice of contract farming
A central processing or exporting unit purchases the harvests of independent farmers.
Most commonly practiced by food processing companies.
Commercialization of agriculture
Commercialization of agriculture in India began during British rule in the 1860s. The British implemented policies and activities that promoted commercialization, such as the Ryotwari Settlement which made agricultural land freely exchangeable. Certain crops with high market demand, such as cotton, jute, sugarcane and tea, began to be intensively cultivated for sale rather than local consumption. While commercialization increased agricultural productivity and benefited wealthy farmers and traders, it also led to income inequalities in rural societies and caused famines by substituting food crops for cash crops. Overall, commercialization had mixed impacts on India's agriculture and rural economy.
agriculture ppt
The document discusses different types of agriculture practiced in India. It describes primitive subsistence farming, intensive subsistence farming, commercial farming, and plantation farming. It also discusses major crops grown in India like rice, millets, cotton, and coffee. Agricultural development aims to increase farm production to meet population growth through expanding cropped area, irrigation, use of fertilizers and high-yielding seeds, and farm mechanization. The ultimate goal is increased food security. Farming in India has a long history and India ranks second worldwide in agricultural output. In the US, agriculture is a major industry and the country exports food, with over 2 million farms covering over 900 million acres.
Agricultural marketing
Agricultural marketing plays an important role in rural development in India by facilitating the exchange of agricultural inputs and outputs. It encompasses issues related to agricultural development and aims to achieve sustainable economic growth. The document defines agricultural marketing and outlines its key functions such as developing agricultural markets and policies that benefit farmers, consumers, buyers and sellers. It also classifies agricultural markets in India based on various factors and discusses challenges faced by India's agricultural marketing system such as seasonality of sales, lack of infrastructure, and multiple middlemen.
Indian Agricultural Concerns and Future Prospects of Agriculture in India
Challenges faced in Present Indian Agriculture.
Future Prospects of Agriculture in India (Expected)
"Everything Else Can Wait But Not Agriculture".
- Jawaharlal Nehru
Agriculture in india
- Agriculture in India ranks second worldwide in farm output and is the largest producer of milk, cashew nuts, coconuts, tea, ginger, turmeric and black pepper. It also has the world's largest cattle population.
- Indian agriculture has made rapid progress since independence, becoming self-sufficient and even a exporter, moving from subsistence farming to intensive, technology-led cultivation.
- The WTO aims to promote international trade and ensure trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible by setting rules and resolving disputes. However, critics argue it favors large, powerful nations over small countries and can negatively impact labor rights, public services and the environment.
Kisan credit card
Kisan Credit Card is a credit card provided by banks to farmers in India to enable them to access affordable credit. Studies have shown Kisan Credit Cards have increased crop yields, farm incomes, and cropping intensity for beneficiary farmers. One study found wheat crop yields increased by 82% and incomes increased by 75% due to access to credit through Kisan Credit Cards. Another study found beneficiary farmers had a higher cropping intensity of 233% compared to 208% for non-beneficiary farmers, and beneficiary farmers allocated more land to commercial crops. Access to credit through Kisan Credit Cards also enables farmers to purchase higher quantities of inputs like seeds, fertilizers and employ more farm labor, thereby increasing productivity and incomes.
Manufacturing industries
This document provides information on various manufacturing industries in India. It discusses key industries like cotton, jute, sugar, iron and steel, aluminum, chemicals, fertilizers, cement, automobile and the environmental pollution caused by industries. It highlights the importance of manufacturing for the Indian economy and employment. Location factors, challenges faced and contributions of different industries are summarized. Control measures to minimize environmental degradation from industries are also mentioned.
Agricultural finance
This document provides an overview of agricultural finance in India. It begins with the historical context of agricultural lending, originally done by moneylenders, and the subsequent development of institutional lenders after policy reforms in the 1930s. It then covers various classifications of agricultural finance based on time, purpose, security, and lender/borrower type. The main sources of agricultural credit in India are discussed, including cooperative societies, commercial banks, land development banks, microfinance institutions, and government schemes. Weaknesses in the rural credit system are outlined along with suggestions for improving access to institutional finance. Agency-wise credit data from 2005-2017 demonstrates the growing role of commercial banks in agricultural lending.
Introduction to Agriculture
This document provides an introduction to agriculture in India and Odisha. It discusses how over 2/3 of Indians engage in agriculture and how food grains and exports like tea, coffee and spices are important agricultural products. It then details crop types in India like rice, wheat, maize and millets as well as food and non-food crops. The rest of the document outlines the basic steps in agricultural practices from soil preparation to harvesting, storage and addressing farmer health concerns.
Agricultural marketing institutions
Marketing institutions play an important role in the development of agricultural marketing by establishing rules and regulations, organizations, market infrastructure, and price administration. The document outlines various public sector institutions like the Directorate of Marketing and Inspection, Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices, Food Corporation of India, and specialized commodity boards that work to regulate and promote agricultural marketing. It also discusses the roles of cooperative sector institutions and associations in providing services to farmers and traders.
Problems of indian agriculture
This slide explain the problems of Indian agriculture sector and also the different rural and community development scheme
Role of Agriculture in Indian Economy
The document discusses the importance of agriculture in the Indian economy. It notes that agriculture accounts for around 17-18% of India's GDP and 50% of employment. It plays a key role by providing food, raw materials to industry, employment, and market for other goods. The agricultural sector is therefore critical to India's growth, development, and food security.
Agro and Food Processing Sector
This presentation highlights the overview and subsidiaries of the agro and food processing sector in India & Gujarat. It details the major initiatives taken up by the government in terms of policies as well as infrastructure to promote industries and investments in the sector.
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Indian Agricultural Concerns and Future Prospects of Agriculture in India
Indian Agricultural Concerns and Future Prospects of Agriculture in India
Similar to Agro based industry
Sugar industry
The sugar industry in India began declining in the 20th century due to competition from Java, leading India to import sugar. The industry grew after receiving protection in 1931, with factories increasing from 29 to 138 from 1931 to 1950. The sugar industry is located near sugarcane producing areas for economic reasons, as sugarcane is bulky and loses weight in transport, while the factories can use sugarcane byproducts as fuel. The main sugarcane and sugar producing states are Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in Northern India and Maharashtra in Western India, together accounting for over 25% of Indian sugar production. Problems for the Indian sugar industry include outdated methods and inefficient small factories that increase production costs.
Sugar industry
The sugar industry in India is located near sugarcane producing areas for economic reasons. The two largest sugar producing states are Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, which together account for over 25% of India's sugar production. The industry has faced challenges including outdated production methods, small factory sizes, underutilization of byproducts, difficulties concentrating cane cultivation, and high costs of cane, taxes, land rents, and refining waste. However, the industry has expanded significantly since receiving protection in 1931, growing from 29 factories that year to over 300 by 1990.
PROJECT REPORT ON RATIOS
The document discusses the Halasidnath Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd sugar factory in India. It provides background information on the establishment of the factory in 1981, with the first crushing season occurring in 1987. The factory operates across villages in Belgaum and Kolhapur districts, processing sugarcane from member farmers to produce sugar and allied products. The objectives of the factory are to promote the interests of members through cooperative self-help and mutual aid.
Manufacturing Indusries.pptx
The document discusses manufacturing industries in India. It provides details about several key agro-based and mineral-based industries in India:
- The cotton textile industry is centered in Maharashtra and Gujarat due to availability of raw cotton and ports. It has linkages to agriculture and supports other industries.
- The jute industry is located along the Hugli River in West Bengal for access to raw jute from nearby areas and transportation via ports, roads, and waterways.
- The sugar industry is spread across several states but centered in UP and Bihar due to large sugarcane production. Cooperative models are common due to seasonal work.
Sugar industry in india
India is the world's largest producer of sugarcane and second largest producer of sugar. The sugar industry is concentrated in northern states like Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra in the south. It faces many problems including low sugarcane yields, short crushing seasons, fluctuating production, and outdated machinery. Addressing these problems could help reduce production costs and support the growth of the sugar industry in India.
Competence Of Each Indian State In Term Of Trade
This document summarizes the key export products and industries of each Indian state and union territory. It lists the major commodities exported by states such as rice, tea, spices, software, textiles, gems and jewelry. States like Gujarat and Maharashtra contribute significantly to India's total exports, accounting for 46% between them, while the top five exporting states make up over 69% of national export earnings. The document concludes by highlighting the dominance of a few states in driving India's international trade.
manufacturing industry
Manufacturing involves making goods through hand or machine processes to be sold to customers. Industries can be classified by raw materials, size, ownership, and location factors. Key industries discussed include agro-based like textiles, mineral-based like steel, and information technology. Major industrial regions form where raw materials, labor, transportation and markets converge, such as around Mumbai in India. The document outlines the manufacturing process and global distribution of steel, cotton textile, and IT industries.
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The document discusses Pakistan's food processing industry, which ranks second after textiles in terms of labor employed. It describes several sectors including fruit and vegetable processing, beverages, grain milling, baking, snacks, oils, dairy, meat, fish, and confectionery. The industry has grown from small cottage enterprises to include many large-scale commercial producers. While some sectors like beverages and snacks are well developed, others like fruit/vegetable and meat processing still have room for growth. Overall the industry provides consumers with nutritious processed foods but could be improved by longer term strategic planning incorporating food science.
Sugarcane industry
Brazil is the world's largest producer of sugar, producing over 672 million tons annually. India is the second largest producer, producing 285 million tons, and is the largest producer of Gur and Khandsari. Sugar cane is produced in many areas worldwide, with major production in Brazil, India, China, Thailand, and Pakistan. Sugar is manufactured by cleaning sugarcane, milling it to extract juice, evaporating the juice to form syrup, crystallizing the syrup into sugar crystals, and packaging the sugar. Bagasse and ethanol are important byproducts of sugar production. Sugar production is well-suited to the cooperative sector in India due to its seasonal nature. Sugar mills are located within 25km of sugarcane
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ALSSEM Company Limited is a seed production company established in 2002 in Arusha, Tanzania. It produces certified and basic seeds of various crops like groundnuts, sorghum, millets, beans, maize, sesame and sunflower for farmers in several regions of Tanzania. The company works with over 45 hectares of land and produced 51 tons of various seeds in 2020 primarily through contract farming and company farms. It sells seeds to farmers and partners with various organizations to increase seed awareness and production. The key challenges for the company are creating awareness about new varieties and unreliable seed markets, especially for legumes.
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The document discusses the textile industry. It provides details about cotton textile industry centers in important locations like Ahmedabad and Osaka. The key factors responsible for the development of textile industry in Ahmedabad include easy availability of raw cotton, suitable terrain, skilled labor supply, and well-developed transportation network. For Osaka, factors include availability of plain land, suitable climate, labor supply, nearby ports for trade, and water availability from the Yodo river. The cotton textile industry is one of the oldest industries and India and China are major global producers today.
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India is the second largest producer of sugarcane in the world after Brazil. Sugarcane is grown on around 4 million hectares of land in India and produces around 70 tonnes per hectare. India is also a major producer of traditional cane sugar products like gur and khandsari. Sugarcane is used to produce various products like sugar, gur, molasses, bagasse which have applications in food, fuel, paper industries. However, sugarcane cultivation also faces issues like water scarcity, inefficient production methods and transport delays. New sustainable farming techniques and the use of sugarcane for ethanol production can help address these challenges.
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The power point explains about the chapter Manufacturing Industries that is to be studied in class 10 geography( chapter 6). The chapter is explained in detail with pictures.The contents explained in this chapter are
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2. Factors affecting location of Industry
3. classification of industry
a. based on source of raw material
i. agro based industries
ii. mineral based industries
b. based on their main role
i. basic or key industries
ii. consumer industries
c. based on capital investment
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ii. large scale industries
d. based on ownership
i. private sector
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iii.joint sector
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i.heavy industries
ii.light industries
4. agro -based industry in brief with example including pictures and maps
5. mineral based industry in brief with example including pictures and maps
6. environment degradation and pollution
7. controlling environment degradation and pollution
8. national thermal power corporation
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This document provides an overview of a proposed tamarind processing unit project in India. Tamarind is widely used in Indian and other Asian cuisines. The proposed unit would produce various tamarind products like paste, dried pods, concentrate and would have a production capacity of 1 tonne per day. It would require an initial investment of 50 lakh INR and is expected to be highly profitable due to low operational costs and access to target markets. The document discusses the SWOT analysis, financial projections, employment generation, legal requirements and production details of the proposed tamarind processing unit.
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1. P. Nachi Muthu founded Sakthi Group in 1921 in Pollachi, Tamil Nadu by starting a passenger transport business after previously working in bullock cart transportation.
2. Sakthi Sugars has over 35,000 acres of sugarcane fields supported by river and canal irrigation. It achieves high sugar recovery rates from sugarcane and has received national efficiency awards.
3. In addition to sugar production, Sakthi Sugars operates a hospital, school, and engages in corporate social responsibility activities for employees and local communities. It exports sugar to countries in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
CLASS-X GEOGRAPHY CHAPTER-6
This document provides information about three agro-based industries in India: cotton textiles, jute textiles, and sugar industry. It discusses the historical background, production process, factors influencing location, challenges faced, and recommendations for each industry. The cotton textile industry contributes significantly to the Indian economy and employment. Jute textiles are concentrated along the Hugli River in West Bengal. India is a major global producer and exporter of sugar.
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- 1. Agro Based Industry Part I Sugar Industry In India – Distribution, Localization factors , Products , Problems and Recent Development
- 2. Agro Based Industry • These industries use raw materials from agricultural farms. • Produce mainly consumer goods • Few important Agro based Industry are Textile Industry – Cotton , Jute , Silk Sugar Industry Vegetable Oil Industry Leather Industry
- 3. Sugar Industry – Development In India • India has a long tradition of manufacturing gur and khandsari which are commonly used in villages. • Modern sugar industry were introduced only during the first decade of the 20th century. • It is the Second Largest Agro Based Industry In India. • India is 2nd largest producer of sugar cane in world.
- 4. SUGAR CANE PRODUCING AREAS IN INDIA PART OF INDIA STATE MAIN CENTRES OF PRODUCTION North India Uttar Pradesh Kanpur , Lucknow , Allahabad Bihar Munger , Darbhanga , Punjab Phagwa , Dhuri South India Maharashtra Nasik , Pune , Satara Tamil Nadu Arcot , Madurai , Tiruchirapali
- 5. Sugar Cane Growing Areas In India
- 7. Maharashtra – Largest Sugar Cane producing State • Main centres – Ahmednagar , Pune , Satara and Solapur • Ahmednagar district has highest number of sugar factories in Maharashtra. • The main sugar cane growing extent from Manmad in north to Kolhapur in south. • Has 119 sugar mills out of which 87 are under cooperative sector.
- 8. Sugar Lobby • It a body responsible for large capital investment to ensure maximum return. In Maharashtra .
- 9. Areas in Uttar Pradesh Main Belts Terai belt Gorakhpur Lakhimpur Kheri Ganga Yamuna Doab Muzaffarnagar Ghaziabad Main Sugar Cane Producing Areas Early it was the first largest producer of sugar cane but now it ranks second due to following reasons Smaller mills Small scale cultivation , as many farmers gave up growing sugarcane and now started growing food crops like rice . Fertilization not done scientifically. Great distance between fields and factors increases cost of production and transport.
- 10. Products From Sugar Industry • Gur • Khandsari – brown sugar
- 11. BY PRODUCTS By Product Definition Uses Molasses It is the dark coloured syrup •Making fertilizers , plastic manufacture •As a cattle feed •Production of alcohol Bagasse Rejected cane after crushing sugar cane •As fuel •Paper and cardboard manufacture Pressmud •Wax extraction •Manufacture of shoe polish , carbon paper
- 12. Problems Faced By Farmers Growing Sugarcane In North India Problems Low yield due to small scale cultivation Low sucrose content which tends to dry if not crushed within 24 hours. Great distance between the farms and factories increases the cost of production and transport, Outmoded and worn out machinery used
- 13. Advantages That Cultivators Have In South India Large and well planned holdings Mills are close to plantations which decreases cost of transport, managed by cooperative sectors. Factories are near centre of large consumption which lowers cost of transport. Fertilization is done using scientific means. Longer crushing period . Modern machinery used.
- 14. Problems Faced By Sugar Cane Industry • More demand of gur and brown sugar in villages • Low sucrose content in Indian sugarcane • Low yield per hectare • Short crushing period • High cost of production
- 15. Recent Development – Coimbatore Cane • Sugarcane Breeding Institute (SBI) is a central research institute in Coimbatore, India produced a variety of sugar cane called as Coimbatore cane by crossing a sugar cane plant with plant like jowar to get better quality of cane.
- 16. Bibliography • Frank Modern Certificate Geography , Part II , 2021 Edition • Total Geography , ICSE 10 , 2021 Edition • Google Images