Presentation at the annual Agricultural and Applied Economics Meetings, Washington DC, August 6, 2013 in a symposium on Agricultural Development, Nutrition and Health: Synergies or Tradeoffs?
ICN2-The Influence of Agro-Food Policies and Programmes on the Availability, ...FAO
The Influence of Agro-Food Policies and Programmes on the Availability, Affordability, Safety and Acceptability of Food.
Spencer Henson and John Humphrey
Institute of Development Studies
Brighton, UK
The grocery gap: food retail outlets mapping and reorganization for promoting...ExternalEvents
The document summarizes efforts to map food access disparities and promote healthy diets through increasing access to supermarkets. A task force used GIS maps to identify areas with limited supermarket access and higher rates of diet-related diseases. This informed recommendations to approve funding for 88 new grocery stores in underserved communities, creating jobs and tax revenue while improving access for 400,000 residents. Similar public-private financing initiatives were established in several other states and nationally to systematically address gaps in healthy food access.
Day 3 - Johnson and Harris - Reflections on Gender and Ag-Nutrition Pathways Ag4HealthNutrition
This document summarizes discussions from a workshop on integrating gender considerations into agriculture and nutrition research. It outlines several pathways through which agricultural research could potentially impact nutrition outcomes, such as increasing production and income which could lead to improved food consumption, health care access, and maternal nutrition. The document also provides an example of how gender issues could be considered in the theory of change for developing vitamin A-enriched maize in Zambia. Key questions discussed include how research programs expect their outputs to contribute to nutrition, identifying gender issues along that pathway, and opportunities for gender research.
SPLC 2019 Summit: Making the Case for Plant-Forward Dining: Food Service Proc...SPLCouncil
The document summarizes trends in university dining, including a transition to healthier, more sustainable options. It discusses the Menus of Change University Research Collaborative (MCURC), a group of over 200 universities working to promote healthier and more sustainable foods. The document then provides data on the environmental impacts of food purchasing and menus. It shows that the average emissions from protein purchases at MCURC schools is lower than the national average diet. The goal is to collectively reduce emissions from food purchases by 25% by changing purchasing practices and making healthy options the default while allowing for customization.
SPLC 2019 Summit: Making the Case for Plant-Forward Dining: Food Service Proc...SPLCouncil
Slides from Chloë Waterman, Senior Food Campaigner, Friends of the Earth presented at the Sustainable Purchasing Leadership Council’s 2019 Summit in Portland, OR.
Food security and nutrition as basic indicators of socioeconomic sustainabili...ILRI
Poster prepared by Abdrahmane Wane (CIRAD-PPZS-ILRI), Jean-Joseph Cadilhon (ILRI) and Mamadou Yauck (CIRAD-PPZS) for the ILRI-CTA African Dairy Value Chain Seminar, Nairobi, Kenya, 21-24 September 2014.
How Does Agriculture Contribute to nutrition? Concepts and IndicatorsIFPRIMaSSP
This document discusses the linkages between agriculture and nutrition. It begins with an outline presenting the topics to be covered, including the evidence base for these linkages and conceptual frameworks. It then presents conceptual frameworks showing the pathways through which agriculture can impact nutrition, including food security, care resources, and health environments. The document discusses indicators that can be used to assess agriculture-nutrition links, noting the "data disconnect" between different relevant data sources. It provides examples of data sources in Malawi and concludes by calling for advocacy around "win-win" approaches that improve compatibility between nutrition-sensitive agriculture and other sector goals.
The CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH) is hosting a brownbag discussion series on our program to participants from our lead center, IFPRI.
The series will cover topics about our research portfolio, how we engage with partners, and areas for scaling up research.
This presentation introduces the basics of A4NH and answers our most commonly-asked-questions.
ICN2-The Influence of Agro-Food Policies and Programmes on the Availability, ...FAO
The Influence of Agro-Food Policies and Programmes on the Availability, Affordability, Safety and Acceptability of Food.
Spencer Henson and John Humphrey
Institute of Development Studies
Brighton, UK
The grocery gap: food retail outlets mapping and reorganization for promoting...ExternalEvents
The document summarizes efforts to map food access disparities and promote healthy diets through increasing access to supermarkets. A task force used GIS maps to identify areas with limited supermarket access and higher rates of diet-related diseases. This informed recommendations to approve funding for 88 new grocery stores in underserved communities, creating jobs and tax revenue while improving access for 400,000 residents. Similar public-private financing initiatives were established in several other states and nationally to systematically address gaps in healthy food access.
Day 3 - Johnson and Harris - Reflections on Gender and Ag-Nutrition Pathways Ag4HealthNutrition
This document summarizes discussions from a workshop on integrating gender considerations into agriculture and nutrition research. It outlines several pathways through which agricultural research could potentially impact nutrition outcomes, such as increasing production and income which could lead to improved food consumption, health care access, and maternal nutrition. The document also provides an example of how gender issues could be considered in the theory of change for developing vitamin A-enriched maize in Zambia. Key questions discussed include how research programs expect their outputs to contribute to nutrition, identifying gender issues along that pathway, and opportunities for gender research.
SPLC 2019 Summit: Making the Case for Plant-Forward Dining: Food Service Proc...SPLCouncil
The document summarizes trends in university dining, including a transition to healthier, more sustainable options. It discusses the Menus of Change University Research Collaborative (MCURC), a group of over 200 universities working to promote healthier and more sustainable foods. The document then provides data on the environmental impacts of food purchasing and menus. It shows that the average emissions from protein purchases at MCURC schools is lower than the national average diet. The goal is to collectively reduce emissions from food purchases by 25% by changing purchasing practices and making healthy options the default while allowing for customization.
SPLC 2019 Summit: Making the Case for Plant-Forward Dining: Food Service Proc...SPLCouncil
Slides from Chloë Waterman, Senior Food Campaigner, Friends of the Earth presented at the Sustainable Purchasing Leadership Council’s 2019 Summit in Portland, OR.
Food security and nutrition as basic indicators of socioeconomic sustainabili...ILRI
Poster prepared by Abdrahmane Wane (CIRAD-PPZS-ILRI), Jean-Joseph Cadilhon (ILRI) and Mamadou Yauck (CIRAD-PPZS) for the ILRI-CTA African Dairy Value Chain Seminar, Nairobi, Kenya, 21-24 September 2014.
How Does Agriculture Contribute to nutrition? Concepts and IndicatorsIFPRIMaSSP
This document discusses the linkages between agriculture and nutrition. It begins with an outline presenting the topics to be covered, including the evidence base for these linkages and conceptual frameworks. It then presents conceptual frameworks showing the pathways through which agriculture can impact nutrition, including food security, care resources, and health environments. The document discusses indicators that can be used to assess agriculture-nutrition links, noting the "data disconnect" between different relevant data sources. It provides examples of data sources in Malawi and concludes by calling for advocacy around "win-win" approaches that improve compatibility between nutrition-sensitive agriculture and other sector goals.
The CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH) is hosting a brownbag discussion series on our program to participants from our lead center, IFPRI.
The series will cover topics about our research portfolio, how we engage with partners, and areas for scaling up research.
This presentation introduces the basics of A4NH and answers our most commonly-asked-questions.
The CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH) is hosting a brownbag discussion series on our program to participants from our lead center, IFPRI.
The series will cover commonly-asked-questions about our research portfolio, how we engage with partners, and areas for scaling up research.
This presentation outlines collaborations between A4NH and the Markets, Trade, and Institutions Division at IFPRI.
Food-to-food fortification- Benefits and Constraintsinewtrition
the strategic approach to fight undernourishment and ensure food security
Food and health are garnering increasing attention especially since 2020. Customer awareness and education is playing a huge role on what is put on the shelves by the food industry and how it is processed. The need for clean labels, fresh ingredients and immunity-boosting products is escalating. Bridging provision of nutritious and clean foods is the key to strengthening food security. Here is where food fortification plays a huge role. Food fortification is the process of adding essential micronutrients (vitamins, minerals, trace elements) to food to make up for the nutrients that are absent or not present in significant amounts keeping in mind that the risk to one’s health is minimal. However, the focus is now shifting to one of the most clean food-based strategies that springs off but differs from conventional food fortification, known as food-to-food fortification (FtFF).
What is food-to-food fortification?
According to Kruger et al., food-to-food fortification is the addition of micronutrients-dense food(s) to a recipe (household level) or food formulation (food industry level) or the replacement of micronutrient- poor/antinutrient-rich ingredients, to substantially increase the amount of bioavailable micronutrients(s), with the aim of improving the micronutrient status of populations where the intake of bioavailable micronutrients is inadequate. In simpler words, taking an already micronutrient dense food and adding it to a staple food (vehicle) will provide a final product with highly bioavailable nutrient rich food. It is different from conventional fortification. In conventional fortification, the addition of a particular ingredient or a premix of micronutrients results in the increase in micronutrient content and bioavailability. However, in FtFF, the micronutrients are added via a food naturally rich in that micronutrient. There are certain substances in these fortifiers such as organic acids that act as natural enhancers in elevating the bioavailability of the micronutrient of interest. Food-to-food fortification offers benefits and constraints which need to be well understood before integrating it into any strategy. For any additional information and insights, please do not hesitate to reach out to Raphaelle using this email address info@inewtrition.com
The document discusses integrating an emotion-demonstration (emo-demo) behavioral change approach within existing community health posts (Posyandu) in Indonesia to improve child nutrition practices. Emo-demo uses storytelling and role-playing to elicit emotions and has been effective for hygiene promotion. The document outlines: 1) Piloting emo-demo nutrition modules at Posyandu events; 2) Adopting the approach in regional health guidelines; and 3) Integrating it into university curricula. Key challenges include simplifying content and ensuring technical support for long-term sustainability across different levels of the health system and education sector.
Nutrition: Africa RISING science, innovations and technologies with scaling p...africa-rising
Poster prepared by Shawkat Begum, Kalpana Sharma, Kindu Mekonnen, Zelalem Lema, Tesfaye Hailu and Mariama Fofanah for the Africa RISING Science for Impact Workshop, Dar es Salaam, 17-19 January 2017
Consumer preferences are shifting towards healthier, safer, higher quality food with transparent origins. This is increasing demand for foods higher in protein and fats while reducing carbohydrates. The rise in biofuel production competes with food production for resources, impacting agricultural prices and potentially food security. Stakeholders are increasingly focused on sustainability across environmental, social, and economic dimensions as defined by the triple bottom line.
Foresight Report on food systems and diets: Facing the challenges of the 21st...Glo_PAN
At the launch of the Global Panel's Foresight Report "Food systems and diets: Facing the challenges of the 21st century", which was held at FAO in Rome on 23 September 2016, Dr Lawrence Haddad, Chair of the Foresight Lead Expert Group, and Director of GAIN, presents the report.
Maggie Monast - Sustainability - EDF's Sustainable Sourcing InitiativeJohn Blue
EDF's Sustainable Sourcing Initiative aims to promote sustainable grain production practices to feed a growing population while stabilizing the climate and protecting resources. EDF collaborates with various players in the food supply chain including farmers, retailers, grain buyers, and technology companies. Current collaborations include working with Smithfield Foods/Murphy-Brown to promote optimal fertilizer management and with United Suppliers to advance their program targeting nutrient use efficiency and soil health on 10 million acres by 2020. EDF looks to expand these types of collaborations to other industries like beef and help set goals and engage the supply chain to improve practices around fertilizer optimization and soil health.
Shifting Consumption: Lessons from market transformationsFrancois Stepman
Shifting Consumption: Lessons from market transformations by Daniel Vennhard, World Resources Institute
11 October 2016. Brussels. The role of consumers in the sustainable consumption and production in Europe and in developing countries
Presented by Siboniso Moyo (ILRI) at a Consultative Meeting on Strengthening CGIAR - EARS partnerships for effective agricultural transformation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 4–5 December 2014
Florence-Mutua, Johanna Lindahl, and Delia Randolph
WEBINAR
Catalyzing the Use of Aflatoxin Control Technologies in Kenya and Ghana
NOV 26, 2019 - 09:00 AM TO 11:00 AM EST
Betsy Flores - Proactive Animal Well-being Initiatives John Blue
Proactive Animal Well-being Initiatives - Betsy Flores, Director of Regulatory Affairs, National Milk Producers Federation, from the 2010 Animal Ag Alliance Stakeholder's Summit: Truth, Lies and Videotape: Is Activism Jeopardizing Our Food Security?, April 28 - 29, 2010, Washington, DC, USA.
More presentations at
Understanding the role of value chains in enhancing diets in low income setti...IFPRIMaSSP
This study was presented by Dr. Aulo Gelli (Research Fellow, International Food Policy Research Institute) and Dr. Jason Donavan (Leader, Value Chains and Transformational Change, ICRAF) at the Agriculture nutrition event on " Improving Food Security, Diets and Nutrition through Multisectoral Action" on 30 May, 2017 at Capital Hotel, Lilongwe
Day 1 - Harris - Gender and Ag-Nutrition Pathways and IndicatorsAg4HealthNutrition
This document discusses key indicators for measuring the relationship between agriculture and nutrition. It presents a framework showing the pathways from agricultural production to individual nutrition outcomes. Some of the key agriculture-nutrition indicators mentioned include food and diet diversity at the household and individual level, women's dietary diversity, infant and young child feeding practices, anthropometry, and biomarkers. It also stresses the importance of monitoring how programs may impact women's time use and breastfeeding. The document provides guidance on choosing appropriate indicators based on the pathways and outcomes a program aims to influence.
This strategy will reinforce IFPRI’s position as an evidence-based research organization that partners for impact and will help achieve the
Institute’s vision of a world free of hunger and malnutrition.
Biofortification of staple crops: nutrition research summaryIFPRI
HarvestPlus has conducted extensive nutrition research on several biofortified crops to determine their effects on dietary intake, nutrient retention, absorption, and efficacy and effectiveness. Sweet potato, maize, cassava, beans, and pearl millet have all undergone research examining their impacts on nutrient status and intake. Ongoing or planned studies from 2015-2018 will further evaluate the impacts of these biofortified staples as well as rice and wheat on nutrition outcomes and effectiveness in real-world settings for beans, rice, and pearl millet. HarvestPlus has also completed 14 efficacy trials on high iron, pro-vitamin A, and zinc crops with more planned to continue evaluating the impacts.
This document summarizes a project that analyzed factors influencing fruit and vegetable consumption and supply policies in India to address malnutrition. The project conducted an evidence review of 61 studies on fruit and vegetable consumption in low- and middle-income countries. It also analyzed 29 policy documents and interviewed 55 stakeholders in India to examine fruit and vegetable supply policies. The project recommends fostering research and innovation, improving infrastructure, strengthening cross-sector collaboration, and creating demand through awareness activities to prioritize public health and nutrition through fruit and vegetable policies.
1) According to data from Burkina Faso, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Mauritania and Niger, only 1 in 8 children and 1 in 4 women eat a well-balanced nutritious diet, and affordability remains a key challenge. 2) On average, 58% of households cannot afford a nutritious diet, which costs over 3 times more than an energy-only diet. 3) In conflict-affected areas, 4 out of 5 households cannot afford a nutritious diet, and 1 out of 3 cannot access enough food for basic energy needs.
Humidtropics – Presentation for Discussion with Donors and Partners – June 2013CGIAR
The document outlines a program to provide improved livelihoods for smallholder farmers in humid tropical regions in a sustainable way. It aims to lift millions of households out of poverty and increase farm incomes by 44% by 2025 through initiatives focused on sustainable intensification, innovation, empowering women and youth, and improving livelihoods, productivity, nutrition, environment, gender equity, and systems. Targets are set to track progress, including lifting 400,000 households out of poverty by 2016 and increasing the number of households achieving improved dietary diversity and productivity gains year over year through 2025.
The CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH) is hosting a brownbag discussion series on our program to participants from our lead center, IFPRI.
The series will cover commonly-asked-questions about our research portfolio, how we engage with partners, and areas for scaling up research.
This presentation outlines collaborations between A4NH and the Markets, Trade, and Institutions Division at IFPRI.
Food-to-food fortification- Benefits and Constraintsinewtrition
the strategic approach to fight undernourishment and ensure food security
Food and health are garnering increasing attention especially since 2020. Customer awareness and education is playing a huge role on what is put on the shelves by the food industry and how it is processed. The need for clean labels, fresh ingredients and immunity-boosting products is escalating. Bridging provision of nutritious and clean foods is the key to strengthening food security. Here is where food fortification plays a huge role. Food fortification is the process of adding essential micronutrients (vitamins, minerals, trace elements) to food to make up for the nutrients that are absent or not present in significant amounts keeping in mind that the risk to one’s health is minimal. However, the focus is now shifting to one of the most clean food-based strategies that springs off but differs from conventional food fortification, known as food-to-food fortification (FtFF).
What is food-to-food fortification?
According to Kruger et al., food-to-food fortification is the addition of micronutrients-dense food(s) to a recipe (household level) or food formulation (food industry level) or the replacement of micronutrient- poor/antinutrient-rich ingredients, to substantially increase the amount of bioavailable micronutrients(s), with the aim of improving the micronutrient status of populations where the intake of bioavailable micronutrients is inadequate. In simpler words, taking an already micronutrient dense food and adding it to a staple food (vehicle) will provide a final product with highly bioavailable nutrient rich food. It is different from conventional fortification. In conventional fortification, the addition of a particular ingredient or a premix of micronutrients results in the increase in micronutrient content and bioavailability. However, in FtFF, the micronutrients are added via a food naturally rich in that micronutrient. There are certain substances in these fortifiers such as organic acids that act as natural enhancers in elevating the bioavailability of the micronutrient of interest. Food-to-food fortification offers benefits and constraints which need to be well understood before integrating it into any strategy. For any additional information and insights, please do not hesitate to reach out to Raphaelle using this email address info@inewtrition.com
The document discusses integrating an emotion-demonstration (emo-demo) behavioral change approach within existing community health posts (Posyandu) in Indonesia to improve child nutrition practices. Emo-demo uses storytelling and role-playing to elicit emotions and has been effective for hygiene promotion. The document outlines: 1) Piloting emo-demo nutrition modules at Posyandu events; 2) Adopting the approach in regional health guidelines; and 3) Integrating it into university curricula. Key challenges include simplifying content and ensuring technical support for long-term sustainability across different levels of the health system and education sector.
Nutrition: Africa RISING science, innovations and technologies with scaling p...africa-rising
Poster prepared by Shawkat Begum, Kalpana Sharma, Kindu Mekonnen, Zelalem Lema, Tesfaye Hailu and Mariama Fofanah for the Africa RISING Science for Impact Workshop, Dar es Salaam, 17-19 January 2017
Consumer preferences are shifting towards healthier, safer, higher quality food with transparent origins. This is increasing demand for foods higher in protein and fats while reducing carbohydrates. The rise in biofuel production competes with food production for resources, impacting agricultural prices and potentially food security. Stakeholders are increasingly focused on sustainability across environmental, social, and economic dimensions as defined by the triple bottom line.
Foresight Report on food systems and diets: Facing the challenges of the 21st...Glo_PAN
At the launch of the Global Panel's Foresight Report "Food systems and diets: Facing the challenges of the 21st century", which was held at FAO in Rome on 23 September 2016, Dr Lawrence Haddad, Chair of the Foresight Lead Expert Group, and Director of GAIN, presents the report.
Maggie Monast - Sustainability - EDF's Sustainable Sourcing InitiativeJohn Blue
EDF's Sustainable Sourcing Initiative aims to promote sustainable grain production practices to feed a growing population while stabilizing the climate and protecting resources. EDF collaborates with various players in the food supply chain including farmers, retailers, grain buyers, and technology companies. Current collaborations include working with Smithfield Foods/Murphy-Brown to promote optimal fertilizer management and with United Suppliers to advance their program targeting nutrient use efficiency and soil health on 10 million acres by 2020. EDF looks to expand these types of collaborations to other industries like beef and help set goals and engage the supply chain to improve practices around fertilizer optimization and soil health.
Shifting Consumption: Lessons from market transformationsFrancois Stepman
Shifting Consumption: Lessons from market transformations by Daniel Vennhard, World Resources Institute
11 October 2016. Brussels. The role of consumers in the sustainable consumption and production in Europe and in developing countries
Presented by Siboniso Moyo (ILRI) at a Consultative Meeting on Strengthening CGIAR - EARS partnerships for effective agricultural transformation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 4–5 December 2014
Florence-Mutua, Johanna Lindahl, and Delia Randolph
WEBINAR
Catalyzing the Use of Aflatoxin Control Technologies in Kenya and Ghana
NOV 26, 2019 - 09:00 AM TO 11:00 AM EST
Betsy Flores - Proactive Animal Well-being Initiatives John Blue
Proactive Animal Well-being Initiatives - Betsy Flores, Director of Regulatory Affairs, National Milk Producers Federation, from the 2010 Animal Ag Alliance Stakeholder's Summit: Truth, Lies and Videotape: Is Activism Jeopardizing Our Food Security?, April 28 - 29, 2010, Washington, DC, USA.
More presentations at
Understanding the role of value chains in enhancing diets in low income setti...IFPRIMaSSP
This study was presented by Dr. Aulo Gelli (Research Fellow, International Food Policy Research Institute) and Dr. Jason Donavan (Leader, Value Chains and Transformational Change, ICRAF) at the Agriculture nutrition event on " Improving Food Security, Diets and Nutrition through Multisectoral Action" on 30 May, 2017 at Capital Hotel, Lilongwe
Day 1 - Harris - Gender and Ag-Nutrition Pathways and IndicatorsAg4HealthNutrition
This document discusses key indicators for measuring the relationship between agriculture and nutrition. It presents a framework showing the pathways from agricultural production to individual nutrition outcomes. Some of the key agriculture-nutrition indicators mentioned include food and diet diversity at the household and individual level, women's dietary diversity, infant and young child feeding practices, anthropometry, and biomarkers. It also stresses the importance of monitoring how programs may impact women's time use and breastfeeding. The document provides guidance on choosing appropriate indicators based on the pathways and outcomes a program aims to influence.
This strategy will reinforce IFPRI’s position as an evidence-based research organization that partners for impact and will help achieve the
Institute’s vision of a world free of hunger and malnutrition.
Biofortification of staple crops: nutrition research summaryIFPRI
HarvestPlus has conducted extensive nutrition research on several biofortified crops to determine their effects on dietary intake, nutrient retention, absorption, and efficacy and effectiveness. Sweet potato, maize, cassava, beans, and pearl millet have all undergone research examining their impacts on nutrient status and intake. Ongoing or planned studies from 2015-2018 will further evaluate the impacts of these biofortified staples as well as rice and wheat on nutrition outcomes and effectiveness in real-world settings for beans, rice, and pearl millet. HarvestPlus has also completed 14 efficacy trials on high iron, pro-vitamin A, and zinc crops with more planned to continue evaluating the impacts.
This document summarizes a project that analyzed factors influencing fruit and vegetable consumption and supply policies in India to address malnutrition. The project conducted an evidence review of 61 studies on fruit and vegetable consumption in low- and middle-income countries. It also analyzed 29 policy documents and interviewed 55 stakeholders in India to examine fruit and vegetable supply policies. The project recommends fostering research and innovation, improving infrastructure, strengthening cross-sector collaboration, and creating demand through awareness activities to prioritize public health and nutrition through fruit and vegetable policies.
1) According to data from Burkina Faso, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Mauritania and Niger, only 1 in 8 children and 1 in 4 women eat a well-balanced nutritious diet, and affordability remains a key challenge. 2) On average, 58% of households cannot afford a nutritious diet, which costs over 3 times more than an energy-only diet. 3) In conflict-affected areas, 4 out of 5 households cannot afford a nutritious diet, and 1 out of 3 cannot access enough food for basic energy needs.
Humidtropics – Presentation for Discussion with Donors and Partners – June 2013CGIAR
The document outlines a program to provide improved livelihoods for smallholder farmers in humid tropical regions in a sustainable way. It aims to lift millions of households out of poverty and increase farm incomes by 44% by 2025 through initiatives focused on sustainable intensification, innovation, empowering women and youth, and improving livelihoods, productivity, nutrition, environment, gender equity, and systems. Targets are set to track progress, including lifting 400,000 households out of poverty by 2016 and increasing the number of households achieving improved dietary diversity and productivity gains year over year through 2025.
PABRA Seed systems: Delivering the right product with right processes to the...CIAT
1. PABRA works to deliver improved bean varieties and seed systems to farmers across Africa through partnerships between researchers, governments, NGOs, and the private sector.
2. Efficient seed systems are needed to provide farmers with high quality seeds of their preferred varieties in a timely, affordable, and continuous manner to increase bean production and productivity.
3. PABRA has evaluated different seed production and marketing approaches to determine the most impactful and sustainable ways to disseminate seeds to farmers, especially smallholder farmers in remote areas, through both formal and informal local seed systems.
Regulatory harmonization, capacity development, and near and long-term reforms for seed systems development
Current obstacles to seed trade include small fragmented markets with differing national rules. This makes private investment risky and limits variety options for farmers. Efforts toward regional regulatory harmonization aim to speed variety introduction, reduce costs, and increase quality assurance and market size. However, harmonization risks being slowed by less progressive partners and overlooking indigenous varieties. Alternative approaches some countries have taken include automatic variety registration based on data from private companies, which has increased variety options and yields.
CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas, Value for MoneyCGIAR
CGIAR is a global research partnership focused on ensuring food security. The document discusses results-based management approaches used by CGIAR to maximize value and achieve outcomes. It provides an example flagship focused on raising incomes and improving health at small cassava processing centers. The flagship aims to increase incomes for cassava producers and consumers, particularly women, and make processing safer. It also seeks to minimize environmental impacts of increased cassava production and processing.
RTB - Presentation for Discussion with Donors and Partners - June 2013CGIAR
The document discusses plans for the CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) to have greater impact through 2023. It outlines RTB's strategic objectives and flagship programs, which include combating vitamin A deficiency with orange-fleshed sweetpotato, raising incomes from cassava production centers for rural women, recovering banana production from banana bunchy top disease, and breaking the potato seed bottleneck in Africa. It describes the theories of change, intended outcomes, and scaling approaches for these flagship programs. The document also discusses discovery flagships for next generation breeding and game changing traits, as well as cross-cutting support through a global conservation monitoring network.
SScience Forum Presentation: Using Markets to Promote a Healthy Dietary Trans...lunnevehr
Presentation at the CGIAR's Science Forum 2013 in Bonn Germany. The Forum theme was Nutrition and Health Outcomes: Targets for Agricultural Research and this was presented in a session on Value Chains.
This document provides an overview of research being conducted under Theme 1 of the A4NH program to promote better diet quality through value chain interventions. It discusses how diet quality improves slowly with income growth and identifies various market and policy failures that result in underinvestment in nutrient-rich foods. The value chain approach aims to test interventions along the supply and demand sides to identify bottlenecks and solutions to constraints. Several new research projects are highlighted that are exploring improvements to specific value chains like vegetables, fish, dairy, and fruits to enhance nutritional outcomes. The goal is to learn lessons across countries and value chains to ultimately drive broader food system change.
A nutrition-sensitive approach for quinoa developmenWASAG
Quinoa has a nutrient-rich profile and bioactive compounds that could help address malnutrition. However, a nutrition-sensitive approach is needed to maximize its impact. This involves understanding the local nutrition challenges, integrating quinoa production with nutrition education and behavior change, and ensuring quinoa is acceptable, accessible, and part of a sustainable food value chain that empowers women and improves incomes to enable healthy diets. Addressing constraints across the supply, demand and policy environment can help strengthen quinoa's potential contribution to better nutrition.
This document discusses opportunities for linking agriculture and nutrition. It provides three examples: 1) Biofortification, using the example of orange-fleshed sweet potatoes in Mozambique and Uganda, which increased adoption rates and vitamin A intake. 2) Homestead food production programs integrating agriculture, health and nutrition at the community and household level in Bangladesh, improving diet diversity and micronutrient intake. 3) Nutrition-sensitive value chains for beans in Uganda and Rwanda, improving yields, nutritional value, market access, and demand through the bean production and distribution process. The document concludes there are opportunities but also challenges to better link agriculture and nutrition, and more cross-sector work and evidence is needed.
Nutrition and Health: Harnessing pulses for linking agriculture and nutrition...IFSD14
This document summarizes research on linking agriculture and nutrition to ensure food security in Ethiopia. It finds that while legumes play an important role in diets, challenges include persistent hunger, population growth, and climate change. Studies examined the relationship between socioeconomics, gender, and nutrition, finding that women's roles in pulse production are less valued culturally. Workshops increased knowledge of pulses' importance for productivity and nutrition. Research also found that processing techniques like soaking and germination helped retain minerals in dishes. Moving forward, the document recommends further evaluating and scaling nutrition interventions, engaging farmers, and fostering links between agriculture, nutrition, and health.
Nutrition and Health: Harnessing pulse for linking agriculture and nutrition ...IFSD14
This document summarizes research on linking agriculture and nutrition to ensure food security in Ethiopia. It finds that while legumes play an important role in diets, challenges include persistent hunger, population growth, and climate change. Studies examined the relationship between socioeconomics, gender, and nutrition, finding that women's roles in pulse production are less valued. Other research optimized pulse varieties and cultivation techniques, investigated mineral and nutrient levels in processed pulses, and developed nutrition education tools. The document advocates scaling interventions shown to improve diets through increased pulse production and consumption.
Pfndai role of processed f & b in national food & nutrition security-...Sunil Adsule
This document discusses the role of processed foods and beverages in national food and nutrition security. It provides background on food science, food technology, and what food scientists do. It outlines the evolution of food processing from hunter-gatherer to agricultural to industrial stages. The document discusses controversies around processed foods and their perceived contributions to non-communicable diseases. It emphasizes the importance of building consumer awareness and having a responsive ecosystem with responsible manufacturers and a balanced regulatory system.
CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH), Value...CGIAR
The document summarizes the work and achievements of the Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH) program. Key points include:
1) A4NH research has influenced international nutrition agendas and demonstrated the critical role of gender in nutrition outcomes.
2) The program's biofortification work has developed 12 staples fortified with vitamins and minerals, reaching over 500,000 people in 2013 and projected to reach 25 million people by 2018.
3) A4NH is working to leverage agriculture to improve diets and nutrition, mitigate health risks, and connect small farmers to markets through integrated programs and policies as well as food safety research.
Pathways to improved nutrition in the Ethiopian Highlands africa-rising
Poster prepared by Kalpana Sharma, Zelalem Lema, Tesfaye Hailu, Kindu Mekonnen and Mariama Fofanah for the Africa RISING Ethiopia Review and Planning Meeting, Addis Ababa, 29-30 November 2016
Sustainable Development Goals, nutrition and health: where are we now? ICARDA
25 April 2019. Gent, Belgium. Several lectures are organized on the SDGs and the Global South. With this initiative Ghent University hopes to reach students from all faculties to join and learn about global challenges and opportunities we face and to stimulate them to engage in finding solutions.
"Empowering Women as Key drivers of Food System Change Lindiwe Majele Sibanda...ExternalEvents
"www.fao.org/about/meetings/sustainable-food-systems-nutrition-symposium
The International Symposium on Sustainable Food Systems for Healthy Diets and Improved Nutrition was jointly held by FAO and WHO in December 2016 to explore policies and programme options for shaping the food systems in ways that deliver foods for a healthy diet, focusing on concrete country experiences and challenges. This Symposium waas the first large-scale contribution under the UN Decade of Action for Nutrition 2016-2025. This presentation was part of Parallel session 3.3: Empowering women as key drivers of food system change"
Using a One Health approach to promote food and nutrition security in Tanzani...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
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Agriculture and Nutrition Synergies in CGIAR Research
1. Examples from the
CGIAR Research Program
Agriculture for Nutrition
and Health (A4NH)
Agricultural Development, Nutrition
and Health: Exploiting Synergies
Presentation at the AAEA C-FARE Organized Symposium on
“Agricultural Development, Nutrition and Health: Synergies or Tradeoffs?”
August 6, 2013
Laurian Unnevehr
Senior Research Fellow and
A4NH Theme Leader
IFPRI
3. Reframing Health-Ag Linkages
• One Health–
• Animals, people, environment all interact
to create health conditions.
• Rapid changes in human environment,
animal ag lead to new disease challenges.
• Nutrition and agriculture–
• Beyond calorie availability and income
growth
• Increase emphasis on diet quality/diversity,
women’s empowerment
Davos GRF
FAO SOFA
4. Examples of A4NH Research to Exploit Ag-
Health-Nutrition Synergies
• Biofortification
• Aflatoxin control
• Value chains for nutrition
5. 2011
Cassava
Provitamin A
DR Congo, Nigeria
2012
Beans
Iron (Zinc)
DR Congo, Rwanda
2012
Maize
Provitamin A
Zambia
2012
Pearl Millet
Iron (Zinc)
India
2013
Rice
Zinc
Bangladesh, India
2013
Wheat
Zinc
India, Pakistan
Biofortification
6. Biofortification Synergies
• Ex-ante analysis shows high rate of return and
cost-effectiveness of biofortification
– Micronutrient deficiencies have high DALY cost
– Biofortification cheaper than food fortification or
supplementation
• Baseline and follow up surveys with roll out of
biofortified varieties test ex-post– OFSP results
already in
• Mainstream nutrient analysis in crop breeding
programs
7. A4NH Aflatoxin Research
Agenda
• Research scope
– Health
• Stunting
– Technologies
• Host resistance
• Biocontrol
• Diagnostics
– Markets and Policies
• Incentives
• Standards
• Risk analysis approach
– Entire chain
– Control Points
– Hot spots
– Benefit – cost trade off’s
– Communication
Supports
8. Aflatoxin Control
Synergies
Health
Producti
vity
Market
development
Trade
Improved crop husbandry,
storage management leads to
increases in yields and reduced
aflatoxins
Reduced aflatoxin levels support market
development for processed foods, feeds
Reduced aflatoxins mean fewer
acute and chronic health effects
Reduced aflatoxin
levels supports
expanded regional
and global trade
9. Value Chains, Market Failures,
and Diet Diversity
• Consumer knowledge incomplete
– nutrition, nutrient content/ safety of foods
• Supply constraints for nutrient rich foods
– perishability, seasonality, variable nutrient
content, food safety
• Result: Under-provision of improved nutrition
and food safety
10.
11. Inputs into production
Food production
Food storage and processing
Food distribution and transport
Food retail and labeling
Value Chain Approach
Consumer
Producer
Supply side
Develop and test
solutions
Demand side
Characterize diets, market
access and constraints to
consumption of
nutritious, safe foods
Test solutions to improve
demand for nutrition and
safety along the value
chain
Identify production and
market constraints to
improved nutrition and
safety
Example: Increased
seasonal availability of
fruit
Example: Nutrition
education delivered
by vegetable seed
supplier
Example:
Create new
value chain
to deliver
nutritious
foods to
school
lunches
12. Testing Value Chain
Synergies
• New research projects
• Develop markets for high value crops
– Increase income
– Reduce relative prices of nutrient rich foods
– Increase consumer access
• Leverage market incentives to enhance
nutritional outcomes from markets
– Partnerships with private sector
13. Summing Up:
A4NH Research to Exploit Synergies
Between Agriculture and Health/Nutrition
• Biofortification
– Explicit attention to micronutrients in breeding is cost-
effective way to address inadequate intakes
• Aflatoxin control
– Improved productivity, health, market development
from reduced aflatoxins
• Value chains for nutrition
– Expanded production of high value crops supports
greater diet diversity and improved incomes, market
performance
Editor's Notes
CGIAR research re-organized into Coordinated Research Programs (CRP). The program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health started in 2012 for an initial 3-year phase.
How does improving nutrition and health fit in the CGIAR?Nutritional and health benefits/synergies demonstrated from agricultural development, but synergies have not been systematically and rigorously assessed.A4NH is meant to coordinate and synergize work across the CGIAR for nutrition and health outcomes, building on existing efforts in biofortification, program evaluation, and food safety. It includes both policy research on how agdev can contribute to nutrition and health, and working with the crop, fish and livestock production programs on enhancing nutritional quality and food safety. Of the approx $900M in CGIAR funding in 2012, about $60M in A4NH. Of that, about half in biofortification(Harvest Plus).
Release of 6 biofortified varieties in the past 3 years greatly extends the reach and impact of this program. Result of nearly 20 years of capacity building and planning. Crops and nutrients chosen to address important micronutrient deficiencies in the target populations and nutrient content on released varieties targeted to provide 50 to70% of nutrient requirement for women and children.
Updated Copenhagen Consensus:Meenakshi et al. (2007) estimate the median cost per DALY saved asabout $10/DALY saved (optimistic scenario) and $120/DALY (pessimistic scenario).The corresponding BCR’s (Benefit:Cost Ratios) are 50:1 and 4:1 (with $1000/DALY).Targeted, cost-effective, sustainable
IncomeDiet quality improves through diversification, but slowly and unevenlyPricesRelative prices– eg., staples prices declining relative to more nutrient rich foodsOpportunity cost of time– eg., switch to more processed foods with urbanizationPreferences and cultural normsShape pathway towards diet diversity, eg. ASF increases with income vary widelyGiven the many market failures that can arise in nutrition, it is not surprising that improvements in diet and in nutritional outcomes do not track perfectly with development and rising incomes.
Total cal/day are around 2500 and 3200. Starchy staples are grains, roots, and tubers. These are 80 and 50 % of calories. Nutrient rich foods includes dairy, eggs, meats and fish, legumes and nuts. These are 10 and 32 %. Fats and sugars are unhealthy dietary diversity– 10 and 18 %.
TechnologiesImprovements in production, storage, handling, processing, or marketing to reduce nutritional loss, improve access, or reduce safety risks, eg. Greater seasonal availability for fruitsInformationIncreased demand for improved safety and nutrition through education or improved incentives for different actors in the value chain, eg. Nutrition education with improved vegetable seedsNutritional quality reflected in prices and/or made more affordable, eg., quality certification for locally sourced infant foodsPolicies and InstitutionsNew contractual arrangements create incentives to deliver more nutrient rich foods or to create demand for such foods, eg. Home grown school lunch programs