“Condoms are not a family planning Method”: Why efforts to prevent HIV have failed to comprehensively address adolescent sexual and reproductive health
Sexting is prevalent among both heterosexual young adults and young gay and bisexual men in the United States. While sexting is linked to being sexually active, research found it is not associated with increased sexual risk behaviors or poorer psychological well-being. For heterosexual young adults, around 20% reported sending sexually explicit images or videos of themselves, while this number was higher at around 30% for young gay and bisexual men. Similarly, sexting appeared to have no relationship to increased depression, anxiety or lower self-esteem for both groups. The studies concluded sexting may be a normal behavior for some, but individuals should consider their comfort levels and the privacy and legal implications when choosing whether to
Housing the Homeless: Using Trauma-Informed User Experience to improve health...YTH
Social workers often talk about trauma, and web developers often talk about user experience. What does trauma-informed user experience look like? By combining social work and web design, Haven Connect founder Caroline Caselli discusses how to reduce barriers to finding housing for low-income young adults and youth. Using research from Kaiser's Adverse Childhood Experiences study and Nadine Burke's work in the Bayview, we'll illustrate how trauma-informed user experience can improve health and save lives.
This document discusses adolescent out-of-home placement and analyzes three broad categories: foster care, residential treatment, and juvenile justice placement. It notes that over 500,000 adolescents are in out-of-home care annually across these settings. While the goals of placement include protection and permanency, there is disagreement on outcomes and how to properly measure success. The document also highlights common challenges like separation from families and difficulty with long-term transitions back home.
The study examined the relationship between parental physical affection during adolescence and teenage years and issues like attachment, aggression, sex, and drug/alcohol use. It found that 80% of boys who did not receive physical affection were more likely to engage in risky behaviors, while only 50% of girls showed a relationship between lack of affection and such behaviors. The research suggests that parental physical affection during adolescence is strongly associated with healthier attachment and less destructive behavior in children.
aids conference 2016, hiv and aids, hiv interventions, hope program, kenya, nope kenya, people living with hiv, uptake of hiv testing and adherence to hiv treatment
This document discusses a project called GREAT (Gender Roles, Equality and Transformations) which aims to promote gender-equitable norms among youth in post-conflict Northern Uganda to support family planning use. The project will conduct formative research including ethnographic research and a program review. It will then pilot test interventions in 2 districts over 2-3 years before scaling up successful interventions. Key findings from the ethnographic research show traditional gender roles are strongly held but disrupted by conflict, and gender norms significantly influence youth fertility desires and family planning use. The insights will inform the design of interventions to improve gender-equitable attitudes and behaviors, and reproductive health outcomes.
This document discusses abstinence-only sex education programs and their effectiveness. It notes that abstinence-only programs have been found to provide students with medically inaccurate or misleading information about contraception and reproductive health. In contrast, comprehensive sex education programs provide young people with evidence-based information about relationships, contraception, sexually transmitted infections, and decision making to support healthy choices. While abstinence-only programs were federally funded, many states have declined this funding in favor of comprehensive approaches.
“Condoms are not a family planning Method”: Why efforts to prevent HIV have failed to comprehensively address adolescent sexual and reproductive health
Sexting is prevalent among both heterosexual young adults and young gay and bisexual men in the United States. While sexting is linked to being sexually active, research found it is not associated with increased sexual risk behaviors or poorer psychological well-being. For heterosexual young adults, around 20% reported sending sexually explicit images or videos of themselves, while this number was higher at around 30% for young gay and bisexual men. Similarly, sexting appeared to have no relationship to increased depression, anxiety or lower self-esteem for both groups. The studies concluded sexting may be a normal behavior for some, but individuals should consider their comfort levels and the privacy and legal implications when choosing whether to
Housing the Homeless: Using Trauma-Informed User Experience to improve health...YTH
Social workers often talk about trauma, and web developers often talk about user experience. What does trauma-informed user experience look like? By combining social work and web design, Haven Connect founder Caroline Caselli discusses how to reduce barriers to finding housing for low-income young adults and youth. Using research from Kaiser's Adverse Childhood Experiences study and Nadine Burke's work in the Bayview, we'll illustrate how trauma-informed user experience can improve health and save lives.
This document discusses adolescent out-of-home placement and analyzes three broad categories: foster care, residential treatment, and juvenile justice placement. It notes that over 500,000 adolescents are in out-of-home care annually across these settings. While the goals of placement include protection and permanency, there is disagreement on outcomes and how to properly measure success. The document also highlights common challenges like separation from families and difficulty with long-term transitions back home.
The study examined the relationship between parental physical affection during adolescence and teenage years and issues like attachment, aggression, sex, and drug/alcohol use. It found that 80% of boys who did not receive physical affection were more likely to engage in risky behaviors, while only 50% of girls showed a relationship between lack of affection and such behaviors. The research suggests that parental physical affection during adolescence is strongly associated with healthier attachment and less destructive behavior in children.
aids conference 2016, hiv and aids, hiv interventions, hope program, kenya, nope kenya, people living with hiv, uptake of hiv testing and adherence to hiv treatment
This document discusses a project called GREAT (Gender Roles, Equality and Transformations) which aims to promote gender-equitable norms among youth in post-conflict Northern Uganda to support family planning use. The project will conduct formative research including ethnographic research and a program review. It will then pilot test interventions in 2 districts over 2-3 years before scaling up successful interventions. Key findings from the ethnographic research show traditional gender roles are strongly held but disrupted by conflict, and gender norms significantly influence youth fertility desires and family planning use. The insights will inform the design of interventions to improve gender-equitable attitudes and behaviors, and reproductive health outcomes.
This document discusses abstinence-only sex education programs and their effectiveness. It notes that abstinence-only programs have been found to provide students with medically inaccurate or misleading information about contraception and reproductive health. In contrast, comprehensive sex education programs provide young people with evidence-based information about relationships, contraception, sexually transmitted infections, and decision making to support healthy choices. While abstinence-only programs were federally funded, many states have declined this funding in favor of comprehensive approaches.
C:\Documents And Settings\R Gaines\Desktop\Grad School\Engl 613\Final\Genetic...rachelgaines
This document provides information about the career of a genetic counselor, including what they do, required education and training, work settings, and salaries. It describes the roles and responsibilities of prenatal, pediatric, and cancer genetic counselors. The document also outlines the application process and prerequisites for accredited genetic counseling graduate programs in the United States.
The document discusses adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and their long-term effects on health and functioning. It summarizes findings from the original ACE study which found strong associations between ACEs like abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction, and later health problems. Childhood trauma can affect stress response and be passed down epigenetically. Assessing ACE scores may help tailor treatment for patients. Understanding these impacts has implications for how providers screen for and address trauma histories.
Sexual and Intimate Needs of Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer: A Qual...Methodist HealthcareSA
Sexual and Intimate Needs of Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer: A Quality of Life Issue
Author: Sage Bolte, PhD, LCSW., Life With Cancer, Fairfax, VA
Presented to the 2010 Texas Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology Conference hosted by Methodist Healthcare-San Antonio in October 2010
This document discusses various topics related to sexuality and sexual health, including:
- Definitions of sexual orientations like heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual.
- Types of sexually transmitted diseases like bacterial, viral, and parasitic STDs.
- Modes of STD transmission.
- Details about HIV/AIDS including the phases and effects on the immune system.
- Different methods of birth control like barrier methods, hormonal methods, and abstinence.
- Proper condom use techniques.
A Call to Action: Preventing Childhood Sexual Abuse Among Children with Intel...September Johnson
This document discusses childhood sexual abuse among children with intellectual disabilities. It notes that children with intellectual disabilities are 4.6 times more likely to experience sexual abuse compared to children without disabilities. Risk factors include dependence on caregivers, lack of communication skills, and lack of sex education tailored to their needs. The document calls for a proactive approach, including improved sex education lessons from an early age, ongoing staff training, and better recognition of signs of abuse. It outlines short and long-term consequences of sexual abuse, such as psychological and behavioral issues.
1) The document summarizes research on the SafeCare parent training program, which teaches parenting, child health, and home safety skills to reduce child abuse and neglect.
2) SafeCare has been shown through research to reduce future incidents of child maltreatment, increase positive parenting, improve child healthcare, and enhance home safety compared to standard services.
3) In Oklahoma from 2001-2011, SafeCare reduced recidivism of child maltreatment by about 26% compared to standard services according to a 7-year follow up study.
The document summarizes research on Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), which are potentially traumatic events that occur in childhood (0-17 years) such as abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. The original ACE Study found that ACEs are common, often occur in clusters, and have strong links to health risks and diseases in adulthood. Individuals with 4 or more ACEs are at greatly increased risk for cancer, heart disease, depression, suicide attempts, drug use, and other negative outcomes. While childhood trauma can disrupt brain development and impact health and behavior, building supportive relationships and teaching coping skills can help mitigate negative impacts and break intergenerational cycles of trauma.
Adverse Childhood Experiences: What We Know About TennesseeHealth Easy Peasy
Early childhood experiences and environments can have significant impacts on brain development and long-term health and well-being. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction, are unfortunately common and can disrupt brain architecture and increase health risks like heart disease and substance abuse later in life. However, protective factors like strong relationships and social support can help buffer children from trauma. Tennessee is working to increase awareness of ACEs and support children and families through strategies like universal home visiting programs and promoting positive parenting.
The document summarizes a discussion on the topic of heredity between a group that includes a tech hater, psychologist, tech guru, and research specialist. It defines heredity as the transmission of qualities from ancestors to descendants through genes. It then provides examples of how heredity influences specific health conditions like cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome, and spinal muscular atrophy through statistics on each. The document also discusses how epigenetics can indirectly influence a person's genes through environmental factors.
The document discusses several groups presenting on different determinants of health. It provides definitions and ratings of control for heredity, environment, media, culture, technology, attitude, behavior, and discusses examples and statistics for each on their influence. Research examples are given for cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome, spinal muscular atrophy in the heredity section and effects of pollution, air quality, and housing on health in the environment section.
The document discusses heredity and provides examples of how heredity influences health conditions. It defines heredity as the transmission of qualities from ancestors to descendants through genes. It then gives examples of conditions influenced by heredity, including cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome, and spinal muscular atrophy, providing statistics about each. The document aims to show how little control we have over heredity and genetics in determining health outcomes.
The document discusses several groups presenting on different determinants of health. It provides definitions and ratings of control for heredity, environment, media, culture, technology, attitude, behavior, and discusses examples and statistics for each on their influence. Research examples are given for cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome, spinal muscular atrophy in the heredity section and effects of pollution, air quality, and housing on health in the environment section.
The document summarizes a discussion on the topic of heredity between a group that includes a tech hater, psychologist, tech guru, and research specialist. It defines heredity as the transmission of qualities from ancestors to descendants through genes. It then provides examples of how heredity influences specific health conditions like cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome, and spinal muscular atrophy through statistics on each. The document also discusses the role of epigenetics in heredity and how environmental factors can indirectly influence gene expression in descendants.
The document summarizes a discussion on the topic of heredity between a group that includes a tech hater, psychologist, tech guru, and research specialist. It defines heredity as the transmission of qualities from ancestors to descendants through genes. It then provides examples of how heredity influences specific health conditions like cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome, and spinal muscular atrophy through statistics on each. The document also discusses how epigenetics can indirectly influence a person's genes through environmental factors.
The document summarizes a discussion on the topic of heredity between a group that includes a tech hater, psychologist, tech guru, and research specialist. It defines heredity as the transmission of qualities from ancestors to descendants through genes. It then provides examples of how heredity influences specific health conditions like cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome, and spinal muscular atrophy through statistics on each. The document also discusses how epigenetics can indirectly influence a person's genes through environmental factors.
Duane Duncan, Jeffrey Grierson and Garrett Prestage discuss social research findings on young gay men's sexual attitudes and behaviours, at the Young Gay Men's Symposium at Promises & Limitations, the CSRH social research conference, February 2014.
Presentation given by Wangari Tharao, from Women's Health in Women's Hands Community Health Centre African and Black Diaspora Global Network on HIV and AIDS, at the Under the Baobab African Diaspora Networking Zone at the International AIDS Conference, AIDS 2014.
Alison Coelho from the Multicultural Health and Support Service of the Centre for Culture, Ethnicity and Health, discusses networks set up to address HIV, BBVs and STIs in partnership with CALD communities in Victoria and Nationally.
This presentation was given at the AFAO National HIV Forum in Sydney, 17 October 2014.
An update on ACON's a[TEST] initiative in NSW.
This presentation was given by Phillip Keen (KIrby Institute) and James Gray (ACON) at the AFAO National HIV Forum, 17 October 2014.
Samuel Muchoki introduces the Victorian Multicultural Sexual Health Network (MSHN) and discusses the Hand in Hand forum on HIV.
This presentation was given at the Under the Baobab African Diaspora Networking Zone at the International AIDS Conference, AIDS 2014.
This presentation given by Elizabeth Mlambo at the Under the Baobab African Diaspora Networking Zone at the International AIDS Conference, AIDS 2014, discusses the value of a peer support group for African Australians living with HIV.
C:\Documents And Settings\R Gaines\Desktop\Grad School\Engl 613\Final\Genetic...rachelgaines
This document provides information about the career of a genetic counselor, including what they do, required education and training, work settings, and salaries. It describes the roles and responsibilities of prenatal, pediatric, and cancer genetic counselors. The document also outlines the application process and prerequisites for accredited genetic counseling graduate programs in the United States.
The document discusses adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and their long-term effects on health and functioning. It summarizes findings from the original ACE study which found strong associations between ACEs like abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction, and later health problems. Childhood trauma can affect stress response and be passed down epigenetically. Assessing ACE scores may help tailor treatment for patients. Understanding these impacts has implications for how providers screen for and address trauma histories.
Sexual and Intimate Needs of Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer: A Qual...Methodist HealthcareSA
Sexual and Intimate Needs of Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer: A Quality of Life Issue
Author: Sage Bolte, PhD, LCSW., Life With Cancer, Fairfax, VA
Presented to the 2010 Texas Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology Conference hosted by Methodist Healthcare-San Antonio in October 2010
This document discusses various topics related to sexuality and sexual health, including:
- Definitions of sexual orientations like heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual.
- Types of sexually transmitted diseases like bacterial, viral, and parasitic STDs.
- Modes of STD transmission.
- Details about HIV/AIDS including the phases and effects on the immune system.
- Different methods of birth control like barrier methods, hormonal methods, and abstinence.
- Proper condom use techniques.
A Call to Action: Preventing Childhood Sexual Abuse Among Children with Intel...September Johnson
This document discusses childhood sexual abuse among children with intellectual disabilities. It notes that children with intellectual disabilities are 4.6 times more likely to experience sexual abuse compared to children without disabilities. Risk factors include dependence on caregivers, lack of communication skills, and lack of sex education tailored to their needs. The document calls for a proactive approach, including improved sex education lessons from an early age, ongoing staff training, and better recognition of signs of abuse. It outlines short and long-term consequences of sexual abuse, such as psychological and behavioral issues.
1) The document summarizes research on the SafeCare parent training program, which teaches parenting, child health, and home safety skills to reduce child abuse and neglect.
2) SafeCare has been shown through research to reduce future incidents of child maltreatment, increase positive parenting, improve child healthcare, and enhance home safety compared to standard services.
3) In Oklahoma from 2001-2011, SafeCare reduced recidivism of child maltreatment by about 26% compared to standard services according to a 7-year follow up study.
The document summarizes research on Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), which are potentially traumatic events that occur in childhood (0-17 years) such as abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. The original ACE Study found that ACEs are common, often occur in clusters, and have strong links to health risks and diseases in adulthood. Individuals with 4 or more ACEs are at greatly increased risk for cancer, heart disease, depression, suicide attempts, drug use, and other negative outcomes. While childhood trauma can disrupt brain development and impact health and behavior, building supportive relationships and teaching coping skills can help mitigate negative impacts and break intergenerational cycles of trauma.
Adverse Childhood Experiences: What We Know About TennesseeHealth Easy Peasy
Early childhood experiences and environments can have significant impacts on brain development and long-term health and well-being. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction, are unfortunately common and can disrupt brain architecture and increase health risks like heart disease and substance abuse later in life. However, protective factors like strong relationships and social support can help buffer children from trauma. Tennessee is working to increase awareness of ACEs and support children and families through strategies like universal home visiting programs and promoting positive parenting.
The document summarizes a discussion on the topic of heredity between a group that includes a tech hater, psychologist, tech guru, and research specialist. It defines heredity as the transmission of qualities from ancestors to descendants through genes. It then provides examples of how heredity influences specific health conditions like cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome, and spinal muscular atrophy through statistics on each. The document also discusses how epigenetics can indirectly influence a person's genes through environmental factors.
The document discusses several groups presenting on different determinants of health. It provides definitions and ratings of control for heredity, environment, media, culture, technology, attitude, behavior, and discusses examples and statistics for each on their influence. Research examples are given for cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome, spinal muscular atrophy in the heredity section and effects of pollution, air quality, and housing on health in the environment section.
The document discusses heredity and provides examples of how heredity influences health conditions. It defines heredity as the transmission of qualities from ancestors to descendants through genes. It then gives examples of conditions influenced by heredity, including cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome, and spinal muscular atrophy, providing statistics about each. The document aims to show how little control we have over heredity and genetics in determining health outcomes.
The document discusses several groups presenting on different determinants of health. It provides definitions and ratings of control for heredity, environment, media, culture, technology, attitude, behavior, and discusses examples and statistics for each on their influence. Research examples are given for cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome, spinal muscular atrophy in the heredity section and effects of pollution, air quality, and housing on health in the environment section.
The document summarizes a discussion on the topic of heredity between a group that includes a tech hater, psychologist, tech guru, and research specialist. It defines heredity as the transmission of qualities from ancestors to descendants through genes. It then provides examples of how heredity influences specific health conditions like cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome, and spinal muscular atrophy through statistics on each. The document also discusses the role of epigenetics in heredity and how environmental factors can indirectly influence gene expression in descendants.
The document summarizes a discussion on the topic of heredity between a group that includes a tech hater, psychologist, tech guru, and research specialist. It defines heredity as the transmission of qualities from ancestors to descendants through genes. It then provides examples of how heredity influences specific health conditions like cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome, and spinal muscular atrophy through statistics on each. The document also discusses how epigenetics can indirectly influence a person's genes through environmental factors.
The document summarizes a discussion on the topic of heredity between a group that includes a tech hater, psychologist, tech guru, and research specialist. It defines heredity as the transmission of qualities from ancestors to descendants through genes. It then provides examples of how heredity influences specific health conditions like cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome, and spinal muscular atrophy through statistics on each. The document also discusses how epigenetics can indirectly influence a person's genes through environmental factors.
Duane Duncan, Jeffrey Grierson and Garrett Prestage discuss social research findings on young gay men's sexual attitudes and behaviours, at the Young Gay Men's Symposium at Promises & Limitations, the CSRH social research conference, February 2014.
Presentation given by Wangari Tharao, from Women's Health in Women's Hands Community Health Centre African and Black Diaspora Global Network on HIV and AIDS, at the Under the Baobab African Diaspora Networking Zone at the International AIDS Conference, AIDS 2014.
Alison Coelho from the Multicultural Health and Support Service of the Centre for Culture, Ethnicity and Health, discusses networks set up to address HIV, BBVs and STIs in partnership with CALD communities in Victoria and Nationally.
This presentation was given at the AFAO National HIV Forum in Sydney, 17 October 2014.
An update on ACON's a[TEST] initiative in NSW.
This presentation was given by Phillip Keen (KIrby Institute) and James Gray (ACON) at the AFAO National HIV Forum, 17 October 2014.
Samuel Muchoki introduces the Victorian Multicultural Sexual Health Network (MSHN) and discusses the Hand in Hand forum on HIV.
This presentation was given at the Under the Baobab African Diaspora Networking Zone at the International AIDS Conference, AIDS 2014.
This presentation given by Elizabeth Mlambo at the Under the Baobab African Diaspora Networking Zone at the International AIDS Conference, AIDS 2014, discusses the value of a peer support group for African Australians living with HIV.
The document outlines a four-phase activity to develop culturally appropriate online health resources for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities as well as several CALD populations in Australia. The activity will be overseen by ASHM and involves auditing existing resources, consulting with communities, developing new resources, distributing and promoting them, and evaluating their uptake. Key steps include establishing advisory committees, reviewing current resources, holding workshops to prioritize new materials, subcontracting organizations to create resources, and measuring the impact through surveys and web analytics. The goal is to prevent blood-borne viruses and sexually transmitted infections among these at-risk communities through improved health education.
This presentation on AFAO's recent work with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) communities was given by Michael Frommer at the SiREN Symposium in Perth, June 2016.
Pyfilesystem provides a unified Python API for accessing various storage systems and file services. It abstracts away differences between storage APIs so that code works across systems without changes. Drivers exist for many systems including WebDAV, SFTP, S3, and local filesystems. The goal is for code to be unaware of the underlying storage type being used.
Here is the presentation that I did for the Rosa Parks lecture at UNLV on Feb. 10, 2010. The presentation is entitled, "Reproductive Health, Social Determinants, Health Disparities, and Public Policy: Let\'s Come Up with Solutions." This presentation reviews some of the work that I have done over the years to bring me to some key conclusions. If you have any questions or comments about the presenation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
This chapter discusses sexual behavior, norms, and fertility. It covers topics like sexual attitudes, extramarital affairs, adolescent premarital sex, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), sex education approaches, and theories around sex and sexual reproduction. The document provides an overview of these topics and includes definitions for terms like cultural universals, the incest taboo, and contraception. It also discusses factors that influence sexuality and compares virginity pledges and their effectiveness.
Comprehensive sexuality education programs promote abstinence while also providing age-appropriate information on contraception and STIs to allow adolescents to make responsible decisions. Such programs have shown positive impacts like increased contraceptive use and decreased sexual activity. Major medical organizations and most parents support comprehensive sexuality education that includes lessons on both abstinence and contraception.
The Role of Men and Boys in Challenging Gender in the Context of HIV and othe...UNDP Eurasia
This document discusses the role of men and boys in challenging gender norms in the context of HIV and gender-based violence. It finds that gender norms that promote inequitable power dynamics between men and women increase vulnerability to HIV/STIs. Changing these norms through gender-transformative programming with men and boys is an important part of prevention. Effective approaches include group education to promote reflection on gender socialization, as well as community mobilization campaigns combining multiple intervention levels. Evidence demonstrates that such interventions can positively impact gender attitudes and behaviors.
Gender issues can impact health in several ways. Biologically, men and women have differences in chromosomes, hormones, physiology and risk factors for certain diseases. Socially, gender roles and inequalities influence access to resources and health outcomes. For many diseases like heart disease, stroke and tuberculosis, prevalence and mortality rates differ between men and women. Gender also affects exposure and vulnerability to conditions like malaria, HIV and road traffic accidents. Addressing gender in health policies, programs and research is crucial to promote equality and improve health for all.
Ben Bavinton, (The Kirby Institute) discusses how the Opposites Attract' stdy will address the unanswered questions about wther treatment as prevention will work for gay men. This presentation was given at the AFAO/NAPWA Gay Men's HIV Health Promotion Conference in May 2012.
1) Gender issues in health include biological, physical and social differences between males and females that can impact health outcomes.
2) Key statistics provided on population and vital statistics for India show males outnumber females and females have lower sex ratios and higher mortality rates.
3) Many health conditions like heart disease, stroke, malaria and tuberculosis disproportionately impact males and females due to differences in risk factors, social roles and access to care.
This document discusses applying the Transtheoretical Model to promote safer sex behaviors among older HIV-infected African Americans in Nevada. It outlines the sexual risk factors older individuals face, such as lack of knowledge, inconsistent condom use, and multiple partners. Statistics provided show that African Americans are disproportionately impacted by HIV in Nevada and nationwide. The document then applies the stages of change from the Transtheoretical Model - precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance - to design interventions to promote behavior change. Interventions include encouraging evaluation of risks, problem solving, skill building, and maintaining protective behaviors.
Adolescents who engage in early sexual activity face risks of STIs, pregnancy, and emotional pain. Two common types of sex education in the US are abstinence-only and comprehensive sex education, but few studies have examined the influence of peer groups and families on adolescent sexual decision-making. This document reviews literature showing that adolescents who engage in risky sexual behavior often minimize risks, have risk factors like lack of supervision, or believe relationships are "safe". Comprehensive sex education may marginally reduce sexual activity and pregnancy rates compared to abstinence-only or no sex education, though abstinence-only programs claim to delay sexual initiation despite little evidence of effectiveness.
1) Formative research was conducted in Australia to understand HIV-related stigma and discrimination experienced by gay men to inform a national campaign. 2) Discussions with HIV-negative and positive gay men found stigma has increased, especially in relationships, as gay communities have become more integrated and online dating has grown. 3) Attitudes towards sex with HIV positive partners varied, from never to being comfortable if the relationship was open about status. Reducing stigma will require addressing ignorance and experiences within the community.
This document summarizes best practices in lesbian health based on a presentation by Dr. Patricia Robertson. It finds that lesbians have higher rates of smoking, childhood abuse, obesity, and certain STIs. They have lower rates of Pap smears and mammograms due to cost and prior adverse experiences. The document recommends screening lesbians appropriately, discussing family planning options, ensuring legal protections for partners, and advocating for lesbian health in the community. Providers should encourage disclosure of sexual orientation to provide culturally competent care.
Vaccination in an ageing world: Listening to older peopleILC- UK
The slides from the launch of the report Under the skin: Listening to the voices of older people on influenza vaccination.
The research is based on interviews with older people in Australia, Japan, the UK and Canada, with a particular focus on influenza immunisation. It will highlight the gaps that need to be addressed to achieve a better protection of older adults against influenza through vaccination.
This document summarizes a study on sexual health concepts, myths, and facts among adolescents in Meerut, India. The study used an educational intervention approach involving 57 students to explore their knowledge of reproduction, puberty, and contraception. It found that students' knowledge improved in some areas like the fertile period after the intervention. However, it also found that many myths remained like the link between masturbation and impotence. The study concludes that comprehensive sexual health education is needed in schools to provide adolescents with correct information to make informed decisions.
The document is testimony from Travis Barnhart in support of the Kansas Healthy Youth Act. It discusses Barnhart's professional experience working in HIV prevention and sex education. It outlines common sexual health myths that are perpetuated among youth. Statistics are provided showing poor sexual health outcomes for teens. Concerns are raised about the negative impact of abstinence-only education, particularly for LGBT youth. Comprehensive sex education is argued to help address myths and improve youth sexual health.
Dr Philippe Adam reports on the 'How Much do you Care?' study by the National Centre in HIV Social Research at the University of New South Wales. This presentation was given at the Young Gay Men's Symposium at the Promises & Limitations conference, Sydney, February 2014.
Sexo en adolescentes: la influencia de los padresGloria
1) The document discusses teen sexual activity in the United States, noting troubling statistics such as two-thirds of 12th graders having been sexually active. It also discusses negative outcomes associated with early sexual activity like sexually transmitted infections and teen pregnancy.
2) Social science research suggests that parental influences can impact adolescents' sexual behavior, including an intact family structure, parents disapproving of teen sex, and a strong parent-child relationship.
3) Policies aimed at reducing teen sexual activity and related issues should strengthen parental involvement, while those that discourage parental consent may be counterproductive. The document advocates for programs that support the family structure and healthy relationships.
Similar to Age differences and sexual risk behaviour among Australian gay and bisexual men (20)
The document discusses changes to the structure and priorities of AFAO for 2016/17. Due to funding changes, AFAO's international program will expand while its domestic program shrinks. Some staff will leave and the organization will restructure accordingly. Key priorities will include leadership and communications, advocacy, coordination, policy, capacity building, and international work. The organization will need to work smarter with its reduced capacity by collaborating with other community organizations.
This presentation on key strategies for addressing HIV among people from CALD communities and people who travel to high prevalence countries was given by Corie Gray from Curtin University and CoPAHM at AFAO'S HIV and Mobility Forum on 30 May 2016.
This presentation on a directory of HIV health promotion programs and resources that engage with people from CALD communities was given by Jill Sergeant from AFAO at AFAO'S HIV and Mobility Forum on 30 May 2016.
This presentation on findings from a trial of providing HIV medication to people not eligible for Medicare was given by Tony Maynard from the National Association of People With HIV Australia (NAPWHA) at AFAO'S HIV and Mobility Forum on 30 May 2016.
This presentation on HIV diagnoses among people from CALD communities was given by Praveena Gunaratnam from the Kirby Institute at AFAO'S HIV and Mobility Forum on 30 May 2016.
Drawing upon HIV surveillance data and the Seroconversion Study, this presentation explores reasons for late diagnosis of HIV and barriers to testing among gay men and other MSM in Australia. The presentation was given by Phillip Keen from the Kirby Institute at AFAO's National Gay Men's HIV Health Promotion Conference in April 2016.
This document provides a summary of a directory of health promotion programs and resources for HIV and culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities. The directory aims to support organizations working with CALD communities on HIV-related issues. It includes summaries of program activities, objectives, outcomes, evaluation details, downloads, and contact information for each listing. The feedback on the directory was positive, noting it is a valuable resource for research and ideas. Recommendations include organizations using the resource, updating it regularly, and holding a forum to further build capacity and identify programs for national support.
A report on findings from the AHOD Temporary Resident Access Study, which looked at access to HIV treatments for people not eligible for Medicare. This presentation was given at the AFAO Community Hub at the ASHM 2015 conference.
Lea Narciso from SA Health discusses the changing epidemic in South Australia, which now includes an increasing number of people born overseas, and the government's policy response. This presentation was given at the AFAO Community Hub at the ASHM 2015 conference.
This Report Card provides an overview of national momentum on HIV and mobility, highlighting areas with strong momentum and areas that are limited. This presentation was given at the AFAO Community Hub at the ASHM 2015 conference.
ComePrepd is the Queensland AIDS Councils (QuAC) new campaign for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) which aims to encourage open discussion in the gay community. This presentation discusses the design of the campaign and its various stages. This presentation was given at the AFAO Community Hub at the ASHM 2015 conference.
Alison Coelho from the Centre for Culture, Ethnicity and Health describes a program which partnered with faith & community leaders around preventing BBV/STI transmission in migrant and refugee communities. This presentation was given at the AFAO Community Hub at the ASHM 2015 conference.
An overview of how the 2 Spirits Program at the Queensland AIDS Council adapts a western health promotion framework into a cultural framework to engage Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander communities around HIV and sexual health. This presentation was given at the AFAO Community Hub at the ASHM 2015 conference.
This presentation on the priorities and challenges for the HIV response in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities was given by Michael Costello-Czok (Executive Officer – Anwernekenhe National HIV Alliance - ANA) at the AFAO Members Forum - May 2015.
This presentation on the expansion of AFAO's African communities project to encompass other CALD and mobile populations was given by Jill Sergeant, AFAO Project Officer, at the AFAO Members Forum - May 2015.
This document discusses using systems approaches to better understand peer-based programs for HIV and HCV. It summarizes work done with various organizations representing people who use drugs, gay men, people living with HIV, sex workers, and others. Systems approaches were used to develop more sophisticated theories of how peer-based programs work and influence communities. System dynamics maps showed how interventions engage with communities. Key functions and draft indicators were identified to demonstrate influence and help programs evaluate their work and influence on communities and policies. The document provides an overview of the Understanding What Works & Why (W3) project which aims to help answer questions about program influence and effectiveness using systems approaches.
This presentation on what social research indicates will be effective anti-stigma interventions was given by Prof John de Wit, Centre for Social REsearch in Health (CSRH), at the AFAO Members Forum - May 2015.
This presentation on AFAO's Health Promotion Discussion Paper on treatment as prevention was given by Sean Slavin, AFAO Health Promotion Program, at the AFAO Members Forum - May 2015.
This presentation on New Zealand's approach to HIV prevention was given by Shaun Robinson, Executive Director NZ AIDS Foundation, at the AFAO Members Forum - May 2015.
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Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
Our backs are like superheroes, holding us up and helping us move around. But sometimes, even superheroes can get hurt. That’s where slip discs come in.
Hiranandani Hospital in Powai, Mumbai, is a premier healthcare institution that has been serving the community with exceptional medical care since its establishment. As a part of the renowned Hiranandani Group, the hospital is committed to delivering world-class healthcare services across a wide range of specialties, including kidney transplantation. With its state-of-the-art facilities, advanced medical technology, and a team of highly skilled healthcare professionals, Hiranandani Hospital has earned a reputation as a trusted name in the healthcare industry. The hospital's patient-centric approach, coupled with its focus on innovation and excellence, ensures that patients receive the highest standard of care in a compassionate and supportive environment.
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Age differences and sexual risk behaviour among Australian gay and bisexual men
1. Age differences and sexual risk
behaviour among Australian gay and
bisexual men
Benjamin R Bavinton
The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia
13th Social Research Conference on HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Related Diseases
Symposium: Are young gay men really so different?
20 February 2014
2. Title
Sub-title
• Pleasure and Sexual Health (PASH):
– Online cross-sectional survey conducted in 2009
– Data reported here are from 1,476 HIV-negative men
3. Results
• The vast majority of gay men have sex with people around their
own age.
• Respondents’ own age was not associated with having UAI.
• Younger age was marginally associated with taking the
receptive position in anal sex.
• Generally, relative age difference was not associated with
engaging in UAI.
• Younger men having sex with much older men was associated
with sexual sensation seeking, and identifying as a “boy”.
• In younger men having UAIC: decisions about condom use were
mostly made by the respondent and were not related to age
difference.
4. Discussion
• Previous research:
– Internationally: having sex with (much) older men has been
associated with increased HIV risk.
– Australia: having a much older partner may be associated with
increased HIV risk; though age difference is not related to UAI.
• Age difference related to sexual position.
• No support for assumptions about age-related power dynamics
and risk behaviour.
• The role of “daddy/boy” subcultures.
5. Health Promotion Implications
• Although most men have sex with men of the same age, HIV
prevention programs should not assume this to always be the
case.
• Social stigma attached to young men having sex with (much) older
men may need to be challenged to enable HIV prevention.
• The assumption younger men lack power during sex with older
men may need to be questioned.
• Younger men who explicitly desire sex with (much) older men
should be aware of the higher background prevalence of HIV
among older gay men.
• Health promotion may need to specifically target gay men engaged
in age-differentiated sex and to address the values and beliefs
associated with such behaviour.
6. Acknowledgements
• PASH Study Participants
• Co-authors:
Garrett Prestage, Michael Hurley, Jeff Jin, Stephen Scott
• Other members of the PASH Study Team:
Ian Down, Jack Bradley, Pól McCann, Graham Brown
• Funders:
Departments of Health of NSW, Victoria, South Australia and
Western Australia
Citation: Prestage G, Jin F, Bavinton B, et al. Sex Transm Infect 2013;89:653–658.