Udususj

1. SARDAR PATELAYURVEDIC MEDICAL COLLEGE AND
HOSPITAL
DepartmentofAgad Tantra
Topic -
Jayapal
Guided by:
• Dr. Chaitanya Baraskar
• Dr. Kanchan Gaidhani
Presented by:
• Nandini
Undirwade
• Rakhi Patle
• Payal Logade
• Avanti Zole
• Ashlesha Jaiswal

2. Latin name – Croton tiglium
English name – Purging croton
Family – Euphorbiaceae
आयुर्वेदानुसार –
पयााय – द्रर्वन्तीबीज – जयपाल – जेपाल – दन्तन्तबीज – तिन्तन्तीीलल
र्वर्ा – ललतर्वष
Category – Organic Irritant poison
Habitat – It is found in abundance in states of Assam, Bengal
and other parts of India.

3. Morphology
• The tree is small and evergreen; it meas ures upto 5-7 meters in
height.
• Branches are small and hairy.
• Leaves are 4 to 10 cm long, broad, egg shaped etc.
• Flowers are greenish-yellow.
• Seeds are oval, dark brown with longitudinal lines and are small
sized and yield crotin and crotonoside.
• The oil (derived from seeds) is brown, viscid with unpleasant odour
and acrid and burning taste.

4. रस- कटु
र्ुण- र्ुरु, रुक्ष, िीक्ष्ण
र्वीया – उष्ण
तर्वपाक - कटु
रसपंचक

5. Toxic part-All parts of plant are poisonous but seeds
contain maximum conc. Of poison
• Active principle:
Crotin (toxalbumin)
Crotoniside (glycoside)
Crotonoleic acid
Crotonol

6. Mechanism
•It irritant to skin and mucous membrane, CNS
depressant
•Toxic albumin in nature.
•It is antigenic ,it aggulates blood cells.
•Causes cell destruction i.e.Hemolysis

7. As per Modern Toxicology
Burning sensation in GIT
Vomiting
Purging
Salivation
Blood in stools
Vertigo
Collapse

8. Signs and Symptoms
• आयुर्वेदानुसार –
दन्तीतर्वषातियोर्े िु र्वान्तन्तर्ाान्तन्तश्च रेचनम्।
शूलाटोपौ भृशं स्वेदः भर्वेद्दौबाल्यमेर्व च ।।
(अनुपानमञ्जरी)
1. र्वान्तन्त (vomiting)
2. भ्रान्तन्त (giddiness)
3. तर्वरेचन (diarrhea)
4. शूल (colic)
5. आटोप (abdominal – distention)
6. अत्यतर्क स्वेदप्रर्वृति (profuse sweating)
7. दौबाल्य (fatigue-ness)

9. Treatment
As per Modern Toxicology:
•Stomach wash by charcoal
•Demulcent
•Symptomatic management
• IV fluid, blood transplantation
• Emetics
• Morphine and atropine

10. Treatment
आयुर्वेदानुसार –
र्ान्यक
ं तसिया युक्तं दतर्ना सह यः तपबेि्।
घ्नन्तन्त बीजतर्वकारस्य तनर्वृतिस्तस्य जायिे ।।
(अनुपानमञ्जरी)
•र्तनया, तमश्री और दही – इन िीनों को तमलाकर दें।
•क
ु छ न तमले िो थोडा-सा र्मा पानी तपला दें।
•2 से 4 चार्वल की मात्रा में अलीम न्तिलाकर ऊपर से घी तमला दू र् तपलाने
से भी दस्त बन्द हो जािे हैं।
•तबना घी तनकाली छाछ भी लाभदायक है।

11. Fatal dose
• Adults
Seeds: 4 in number
Oil: 15-30 drops
• Children
Seeds: 1 in number
Oil: 3-4 drops
Fatal period – 4-5 hrs
Antitode- तनम्बू स्वरस

12. Postmortem appearance-
•Mucosa congested, softened, inflamed, erosions,
fragment of seeds may be present
•Dilatation of heart, pleural Hg, oedema of Liver, kidney
spleen and lung
Medico-Legal Aspects
• Accidental poisoning
• Suicidal poisoning
• Homicidal poisoning
• Arrow poisoning (by forest
dwellers)

13. Route of administration=
•Skin-Inflamation,
Irritation
•Oral-Irritation and inflammation in mouth & throat blisters formation
in mouth &throat
• GIT – Irritation, burning, sensation, blisters in stomach, nausea
vomiting diahrrea (bloody stool then watery stool), dehydration.
• Trachycardia = BP goes low, hypotention (below 100)
• Patient collapsed
•Coma
•Death

14. Purification = Ashuddha jayaphala seeds were cleaned to
remove the physical impurities & then washed with water &
dried in shade per day.
After this it is subjected to swedana using milk in dolayantra
for 3 hours.
Formulations
तितमशोर्नी र्वटी
जलोदरारी रस
पुननार्वा मण्डुर
दाीीमारीष्ट
दाक्षार्वलेह
महामृत्युंजयरस