The document outlines a method for determining soil moisture condition by appearance and feeling. The method involves obtaining a soil sample, squeezing it into a ball, and observing properties like texture, ability to ribbon, firmness and color. These observations are then compared to photographs or charts to estimate the percentage of available water in the soil. The document also provides pictures showing the appearance of different soil types like fine sand, sandy loam, and clay at various moisture levels and their available water capacity in inches per foot.