This document summarizes IPv6 uptake in Latin America and the Caribbean based on a study conducted by LACNIC. Some of the key findings include:
- Visible IPv6 prefixes grew 2.6x and allocated prefixes grew 3.2x over the last 3 years, with Brazil showing the largest growth.
- A few countries like Ecuador, Brazil, and Peru have IPv6 user preference over 1%, indicating significant uptake.
- Interviews with ISPs revealed that most have deployed IPv6 in their network cores but have not offered it to residential or mobile end users yet. Dual stack with CGNAT is the most common transition strategy.
- Roadblocks to further deployment included CPE devices not fully
Peering and Transit Tutorials: Path to IPv4 Exhaustion Internet Society
This document summarizes an AFRINIC presentation about the impending exhaustion of IPv4 addresses in Africa. It discusses AFRINIC's role as the regional internet registry, trends in IPv4 and IPv6 allocation, the status of the remaining IPv4 pool, and policies around soft landing and transition as IPv4 addresses are exhausted. It also covers implications for internet service providers, including increased costs and reliance on IPv6, and highlights the slow adoption of IPv6 in Africa despite training and incentives provided by AFRINIC. The document encourages engagement in ongoing policy discussions around number resource management.
The document summarizes Internet number resource and membership statistics from AFRINIC for 2017 and 2016. It also provides updates on IPv4 exhaustion in the region and proposed policy changes regarding IPv4 transfers, resource reviews, and inbound transfers. AFRINIC continues to provide training programs on IPv6 deployment and capacity building initiatives to support Internet development in Africa.
ARIN is a nonprofit organization that manages IP addresses and supports the operation of the Internet through policies developed by its community. It serves the United States, Canada, and Caribbean nations, and has over 38,000 member organizations. ARIN's focus is upholding the multi-stakeholder model, educating on IPv6 adoption, maintaining registry services, and coordinating globally. It engages communities through outreach events and actively solicits policy suggestions.
This document discusses ways to increase internet usage in Africa by promoting more relevant local content. It notes that while infrastructure has expanded, usage growth is slowing. To increase demand, more content is needed that is affordable, accessible in local languages, and meets local interests. Developing local content and improving its distribution through methods like local data centers and content delivery networks can help address issues of cost, latency and lack of relevance that currently limit internet adoption. Supporting content monetization through advertising and payments in local languages and countries is also important to incentivize more local content creation.
The trend stats of routing table at JPIX route serversAPNIC
1) JPIX operates internet exchange points and route servers in Tokyo and Osaka, Japan.
2) An analysis of routing tables from JPIX route servers shows that the number of IPv4 and IPv6 routes has generally increased over time as more members connect and existing members advertise more routes.
3) The distribution of prefix sizes is dominated by the typical minimum assignment sizes of /24 for IPv4 and /48 for IPv6, though some larger prefixes are present.
This document discusses mobility trends in today's internet and their implications. It notes that mobiles now represent 40% of internet-connected devices and 75% of internet access provider revenue. While GSM previously provided a single standard, the mobile industry is now heterogeneous with various spectrum allocations, technologies, and business models. This fragmented transition to IPv6 adds costs and complexity. Mobile operating systems like iOS and Android support IPv6 inconsistently. The ability to seamlessly handoff connections between cellular and WiFi networks without dropping active sessions could lower consumer costs and impact revenue models. Various stakeholders have different approaches to controlling this handoff process.
This document summarizes IPv6 uptake in Latin America and the Caribbean based on a study conducted by LACNIC. Some of the key findings include:
- Visible IPv6 prefixes grew 2.6x and allocated prefixes grew 3.2x over the last 3 years, with Brazil showing the largest growth.
- A few countries like Ecuador, Brazil, and Peru have IPv6 user preference over 1%, indicating significant uptake.
- Interviews with ISPs revealed that most have deployed IPv6 in their network cores but have not offered it to residential or mobile end users yet. Dual stack with CGNAT is the most common transition strategy.
- Roadblocks to further deployment included CPE devices not fully
Peering and Transit Tutorials: Path to IPv4 Exhaustion Internet Society
This document summarizes an AFRINIC presentation about the impending exhaustion of IPv4 addresses in Africa. It discusses AFRINIC's role as the regional internet registry, trends in IPv4 and IPv6 allocation, the status of the remaining IPv4 pool, and policies around soft landing and transition as IPv4 addresses are exhausted. It also covers implications for internet service providers, including increased costs and reliance on IPv6, and highlights the slow adoption of IPv6 in Africa despite training and incentives provided by AFRINIC. The document encourages engagement in ongoing policy discussions around number resource management.
The document summarizes Internet number resource and membership statistics from AFRINIC for 2017 and 2016. It also provides updates on IPv4 exhaustion in the region and proposed policy changes regarding IPv4 transfers, resource reviews, and inbound transfers. AFRINIC continues to provide training programs on IPv6 deployment and capacity building initiatives to support Internet development in Africa.
ARIN is a nonprofit organization that manages IP addresses and supports the operation of the Internet through policies developed by its community. It serves the United States, Canada, and Caribbean nations, and has over 38,000 member organizations. ARIN's focus is upholding the multi-stakeholder model, educating on IPv6 adoption, maintaining registry services, and coordinating globally. It engages communities through outreach events and actively solicits policy suggestions.
This document discusses ways to increase internet usage in Africa by promoting more relevant local content. It notes that while infrastructure has expanded, usage growth is slowing. To increase demand, more content is needed that is affordable, accessible in local languages, and meets local interests. Developing local content and improving its distribution through methods like local data centers and content delivery networks can help address issues of cost, latency and lack of relevance that currently limit internet adoption. Supporting content monetization through advertising and payments in local languages and countries is also important to incentivize more local content creation.
The trend stats of routing table at JPIX route serversAPNIC
1) JPIX operates internet exchange points and route servers in Tokyo and Osaka, Japan.
2) An analysis of routing tables from JPIX route servers shows that the number of IPv4 and IPv6 routes has generally increased over time as more members connect and existing members advertise more routes.
3) The distribution of prefix sizes is dominated by the typical minimum assignment sizes of /24 for IPv4 and /48 for IPv6, though some larger prefixes are present.
This document discusses mobility trends in today's internet and their implications. It notes that mobiles now represent 40% of internet-connected devices and 75% of internet access provider revenue. While GSM previously provided a single standard, the mobile industry is now heterogeneous with various spectrum allocations, technologies, and business models. This fragmented transition to IPv6 adds costs and complexity. Mobile operating systems like iOS and Android support IPv6 inconsistently. The ability to seamlessly handoff connections between cellular and WiFi networks without dropping active sessions could lower consumer costs and impact revenue models. Various stakeholders have different approaches to controlling this handoff process.
Pushing the Frontier: Exploring the African Web EcosystemInternet Society
The document presents a methodology for exploring the African web ecosystem by mapping how users in Africa access websites. The methodology involves using RIPE Atlas probes to collect DNS and HTTP performance data for global and regional websites. This includes identifying the locations of content caches serving African networks and measuring the performance of websites from probes in Africa. The goals are to understand how African users are served and identify ways to improve local hosting infrastructure to enhance web performance on the continent.
This document provides a summary of updates from APNIC, including:
- Membership and internet number delegations have grown steadily over time.
- Several new internet resource policies were recently implemented.
- Services have been improved, including additional features for the Whois service and MyAPNIC portal.
- Support for members and the community continues through training, funding programs, and technical research.
This document discusses Route Origin Authorization (ROA) using the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI). It provides an overview of RPKI and how it uses digital certificates to validate the association between network resources and their holders. It describes APNIC's involvement in promoting RPKI adoption in the Asia Pacific region. It outlines the benefits of ROA, such as preventing route hijacking, and minimizing routing errors. It provides step-by-step instructions on creating ROAs using the MyAPNIC portal. Finally, it shares statistics on ROA adoption rates in South Asia and details APNIC's outreach efforts to encourage more networks to validate and filter routes using RPKI.
Africa Route Collectors Data Analyzer: A compass to support peering growth in...Internet Society
This document describes a tool called the African Route Collectors Data Analyzer (ARDA) which aims to support the growth of peering and internet exchange points (IXPs) in Africa. The tool collects data from existing route collectors at African IXPs, analyzes the growth of the IXPs using predefined metrics, and provides visualizations to support researchers, network operators, and decision makers. The tool is open source and automatically detects new route collectors, geolocates them, and generates statistics that are displayed in three views: IXP view, national view, and regional view. The goal is to track the evolution of interconnection and intra-African internet traffic using real data from route collectors.
This document discusses securing the global routing system and the approaches taken by network operators. It provides examples of tools and techniques used for route origin validation, including manual lookup of IP addresses in databases to verify customer ownership, and automated checks using RPKI and RPSL. Statistics are presented on adoption of RPKI by network operators, showing the majority of prefixes have consistent origin validation, though some violations still exist. Adoption in Indonesia is reviewed, finding most autonomous systems have not yet implemented RPKI. The challenges of maintaining routing policies and implementing RPKI technologies are also summarized.
This document summarizes APNIC's activities and updates from 2014. It discusses APNIC's vision of serving the Asia Pacific internet community. It also outlines ways to obtain IPv4 addresses through rationing APNIC's last block, address transfers, and recycling returned addresses. Additionally, it provides statistics on IPv6 delegations and autonomous system numbers. The document encourages community input on proposals and invites participation in the upcoming APNIC conference.
KENET has established an internet measurements infrastructure in Kenya to provide tools for measuring internet quality, supporting engineering and policy research, and providing measurement capabilities to the global internet community. This includes deploying Measurement Lab, RIPE Atlas probes, and perfSONAR nodes to monitor bandwidth subscriptions, end-to-end reachability, and diagnose network performance issues across long-distance links. While uptake of these tools by researchers and consumer groups in Kenya has been low so far, KENET aims to promote greater use of the open data to analyze internet service quality and support research.
IANA Activities Update by Elise Gerich [APRICOT 2015]APNIC
The document provides an update on IANA activities, including:
- IPv4 allocations occurring twice yearly according to a published schedule and formula. The most recent allocation was on March 2, 2015.
- Performance reports showing IANA routinely meets or exceeds targets for allocation of internet numbering resources and protocol parameters.
- Recent audits ensuring appropriate controls are in place for availability, processing integrity, security, and authorization.
- An update on the Registration Data Access Protocol, with the IESG approving a draft and IANA reviewing registry creation approaches.
Rwanda has a population of 11.5 million within an area of 26,338 square kilometers. Mobile phone penetration is at 79% while internet penetration is at 33%, with approximately 3.7 million internet users. There are 9 licensed internet service providers and many 4G resellers. The international internet bandwidth capacity is 12.6 Gbps delivered through over 4,732 kilometers of fiber backbone connecting 30 districts. Internet costs are decreasing but fiber and datacenter infrastructure remains expensive. Rwanda is advocating for more carrier-neutral datacenters to improve peering and interconnections. Challenges include hosting more locally created content in Africa to reduce costs from importing and re-exporting content while also promoting more innovation.
This document provides a summary of APNIC services and activities in 2014. It discusses membership growth statistics, IPv4 and IPv6 allocation trends, autonomous system number assignments, improvements to APNIC services like MyAPNIC and security updates. It also summarizes community development projects, ISIF Asia grants and awards that support technical innovation, and upcoming events like APRICOT 2015.
CommuniCast 2014: Connecting your business to the InternetAPNIC
This document discusses connecting a business to the Internet and provides strategies and implications to consider. There are two main options for connecting - single-homing, which involves a single Internet connection, and multi-homing, which uses multiple connections. Single-homing is cheaper and easier but has reliability issues, while multi-homing improves availability but requires more network skills. The document also provides an overview of how the Internet works at a technical level and considers statistics on Internet resource allocation in Myanmar.
Internet Resource Analyst George Odagi gives an update on the implementation of APNIC policy proposal prop-132: RPKI ROAs for unallocated and unassigned APNIC address space.
The document discusses IPv6 readiness in Sri Lanka. It notes that Sri Lanka has 10 ISPs including Sri Lanka Telecom and Dialog. An IPv6 working group was established in 2011 to develop a national IPv6 roadmap and address assignment policy. The working group focuses on areas like infrastructure readiness, awareness, and managing the transition. Sri Lanka Telecom's core network supports IPv6 and it provides IPv6 addresses to customers and other ISPs, but network traffic over IPv6 is still low. Customer devices often only support IPv4 by default and there is a lack of awareness. Future plans include issuing dual-stack CPEs and providing static IPv6 to mobile networks.
AFRINIC is the Regional Internet Registry for Africa and the Indian Ocean region, serving 57 countries. It oversees the distribution of Internet number resources like IPv4, IPv6, and Autonomous System Numbers. While IPv4 addresses are nearly exhausted, AFRINIC continues efforts to promote IPv6 adoption, providing free training resources. AFRINIC also works to build Internet capacity on the continent through activities like the AFRINIC Root Server Copy Project and supporting Internet exchange point establishment. With Internet of Things growth and new devices, IPv6 deployment is critical for Africa's Internet future.
Pushing the Frontier: Exploring the African Web EcosystemInternet Society
The document presents a methodology for exploring the African web ecosystem by mapping how users in Africa access websites. The methodology involves using RIPE Atlas probes to collect DNS and HTTP performance data for global and regional websites. This includes identifying the locations of content caches serving African networks and measuring the performance of websites from probes in Africa. The goals are to understand how African users are served and identify ways to improve local hosting infrastructure to enhance web performance on the continent.
This document provides a summary of updates from APNIC, including:
- Membership and internet number delegations have grown steadily over time.
- Several new internet resource policies were recently implemented.
- Services have been improved, including additional features for the Whois service and MyAPNIC portal.
- Support for members and the community continues through training, funding programs, and technical research.
This document discusses Route Origin Authorization (ROA) using the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI). It provides an overview of RPKI and how it uses digital certificates to validate the association between network resources and their holders. It describes APNIC's involvement in promoting RPKI adoption in the Asia Pacific region. It outlines the benefits of ROA, such as preventing route hijacking, and minimizing routing errors. It provides step-by-step instructions on creating ROAs using the MyAPNIC portal. Finally, it shares statistics on ROA adoption rates in South Asia and details APNIC's outreach efforts to encourage more networks to validate and filter routes using RPKI.
Africa Route Collectors Data Analyzer: A compass to support peering growth in...Internet Society
This document describes a tool called the African Route Collectors Data Analyzer (ARDA) which aims to support the growth of peering and internet exchange points (IXPs) in Africa. The tool collects data from existing route collectors at African IXPs, analyzes the growth of the IXPs using predefined metrics, and provides visualizations to support researchers, network operators, and decision makers. The tool is open source and automatically detects new route collectors, geolocates them, and generates statistics that are displayed in three views: IXP view, national view, and regional view. The goal is to track the evolution of interconnection and intra-African internet traffic using real data from route collectors.
This document discusses securing the global routing system and the approaches taken by network operators. It provides examples of tools and techniques used for route origin validation, including manual lookup of IP addresses in databases to verify customer ownership, and automated checks using RPKI and RPSL. Statistics are presented on adoption of RPKI by network operators, showing the majority of prefixes have consistent origin validation, though some violations still exist. Adoption in Indonesia is reviewed, finding most autonomous systems have not yet implemented RPKI. The challenges of maintaining routing policies and implementing RPKI technologies are also summarized.
This document summarizes APNIC's activities and updates from 2014. It discusses APNIC's vision of serving the Asia Pacific internet community. It also outlines ways to obtain IPv4 addresses through rationing APNIC's last block, address transfers, and recycling returned addresses. Additionally, it provides statistics on IPv6 delegations and autonomous system numbers. The document encourages community input on proposals and invites participation in the upcoming APNIC conference.
KENET has established an internet measurements infrastructure in Kenya to provide tools for measuring internet quality, supporting engineering and policy research, and providing measurement capabilities to the global internet community. This includes deploying Measurement Lab, RIPE Atlas probes, and perfSONAR nodes to monitor bandwidth subscriptions, end-to-end reachability, and diagnose network performance issues across long-distance links. While uptake of these tools by researchers and consumer groups in Kenya has been low so far, KENET aims to promote greater use of the open data to analyze internet service quality and support research.
IANA Activities Update by Elise Gerich [APRICOT 2015]APNIC
The document provides an update on IANA activities, including:
- IPv4 allocations occurring twice yearly according to a published schedule and formula. The most recent allocation was on March 2, 2015.
- Performance reports showing IANA routinely meets or exceeds targets for allocation of internet numbering resources and protocol parameters.
- Recent audits ensuring appropriate controls are in place for availability, processing integrity, security, and authorization.
- An update on the Registration Data Access Protocol, with the IESG approving a draft and IANA reviewing registry creation approaches.
Rwanda has a population of 11.5 million within an area of 26,338 square kilometers. Mobile phone penetration is at 79% while internet penetration is at 33%, with approximately 3.7 million internet users. There are 9 licensed internet service providers and many 4G resellers. The international internet bandwidth capacity is 12.6 Gbps delivered through over 4,732 kilometers of fiber backbone connecting 30 districts. Internet costs are decreasing but fiber and datacenter infrastructure remains expensive. Rwanda is advocating for more carrier-neutral datacenters to improve peering and interconnections. Challenges include hosting more locally created content in Africa to reduce costs from importing and re-exporting content while also promoting more innovation.
This document provides a summary of APNIC services and activities in 2014. It discusses membership growth statistics, IPv4 and IPv6 allocation trends, autonomous system number assignments, improvements to APNIC services like MyAPNIC and security updates. It also summarizes community development projects, ISIF Asia grants and awards that support technical innovation, and upcoming events like APRICOT 2015.
CommuniCast 2014: Connecting your business to the InternetAPNIC
This document discusses connecting a business to the Internet and provides strategies and implications to consider. There are two main options for connecting - single-homing, which involves a single Internet connection, and multi-homing, which uses multiple connections. Single-homing is cheaper and easier but has reliability issues, while multi-homing improves availability but requires more network skills. The document also provides an overview of how the Internet works at a technical level and considers statistics on Internet resource allocation in Myanmar.
Internet Resource Analyst George Odagi gives an update on the implementation of APNIC policy proposal prop-132: RPKI ROAs for unallocated and unassigned APNIC address space.
The document discusses IPv6 readiness in Sri Lanka. It notes that Sri Lanka has 10 ISPs including Sri Lanka Telecom and Dialog. An IPv6 working group was established in 2011 to develop a national IPv6 roadmap and address assignment policy. The working group focuses on areas like infrastructure readiness, awareness, and managing the transition. Sri Lanka Telecom's core network supports IPv6 and it provides IPv6 addresses to customers and other ISPs, but network traffic over IPv6 is still low. Customer devices often only support IPv4 by default and there is a lack of awareness. Future plans include issuing dual-stack CPEs and providing static IPv6 to mobile networks.
AFRINIC is the Regional Internet Registry for Africa and the Indian Ocean region, serving 57 countries. It oversees the distribution of Internet number resources like IPv4, IPv6, and Autonomous System Numbers. While IPv4 addresses are nearly exhausted, AFRINIC continues efforts to promote IPv6 adoption, providing free training resources. AFRINIC also works to build Internet capacity on the continent through activities like the AFRINIC Root Server Copy Project and supporting Internet exchange point establishment. With Internet of Things growth and new devices, IPv6 deployment is critical for Africa's Internet future.
AFRINIC Update by Patrisse Deesse [APRICOT 2015]APNIC
AFRINIC is celebrating its 10th anniversary. Adiel Akplogan is stepping down after 10 years as CEO, and Patrisse Deesse has been appointed interim CEO. AFRINIC membership has grown to over 1,100 members, and it has distributed over 12 million IPv4 addresses and 3 million IPv6 addresses in 2014. AFRINIC is working on various projects including DNS anycast, a new WHOIS system, and capacity building programs in Africa. It aims to have 250 network probes and 11 anchors for its ATLAS project by 2016.
1) AFRINIC is the Regional Internet Registry serving Africa and surrounding regions, established in 2005 and headquartered in Mauritius. It has grown to serve 55 economies and has 49 staff members.
2) AFRINIC membership has grown significantly over time, reaching 1666 total members by the end of 2018, with 158 new members added that year.
3) AFRINIC is working to improve adoption of its Internet Routing Registry and eliminate non-compliant nameservers from its WHOIS database, while also updating various IPv6 and Internet number resource policies.
This document summarizes an APNIC member briefing that covered the following topics:
1. Membership support services including resources delegation and IPv4 transfer support.
2. APNIC's vision of serving the Asia Pacific community through supporting members and collaborating with the Internet community.
3. Updates on APNIC's training programs, IPv6 support initiatives, the Information Society Innovation Fund, and upcoming conferences.
APNIC is the Regional Internet Registry for the Asia Pacific region and serves the region's members by supporting Internet development, collaborating with the Internet community, and providing training and resources. As IPv4 addresses are running out, APNIC is rationing its last remaining block and allowing limited transfers and recycling of returned addresses. It is also focusing on IPv6 training and deployment and providing infrastructure grants to support network operators and Internet development projects in the region. APNIC invites members to its upcoming conference to discuss these trends and technologies shaping the Internet.
The document provides an agenda and overview of a newcomers session that discusses the internet ecosystem in Africa and the role of organizations like AFRINIC. It introduces AFRINIC's mission to manage internet number resources professionally and efficiently for the African community. It outlines AFRINIC's governance structure, membership types, activities and initiatives like IPv6 training, the government working group, and public mailing lists.
The document discusses APNIC policies and the Policy Development Process (PDP). It provides the following key points:
1. APNIC policies outline the framework for distributing Internet number resources in the Asia-Pacific region, including policies for IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and Autonomous System (AS) numbers.
2. The PDP is a multistakeholder process where anyone can propose and participate in policy decisions through open mailing lists and meetings. All decisions are publicly documented.
3. The PDP follows steps including a proposal submission, discussion period, consensus-building at meetings, comment periods, and final implementation. Consensus is defined as general agreement that addresses all objections.
23rd PITA AGM and Conference: Key business drivers for IPv6APNIC
Senior Internet Resource Analyst Elly Tawhai gives a presentation on the key drivers for IPv6, covering how IPv6 enables the sustainable growth of the Internet, and the possibility for new services and business opportunities on large-scale IP installations.
AFRINIC provides Internet number resources to its service region and governs resource policies. It has approximately 2.54/8s of IPv4 addresses available and over 1,200 member organizations. AFRINIC offers 100% discounts on resources for Internet Exchange Points to encourage their growth. It is working to ensure current and future IXPs benefit from these discounts on IPv4, IPv6, and Autonomous System Numbers for peering and management. AFRINIC is also working with existing members and non-members to help them obtain necessary resources to participate in IXPs in accordance with its policies.
This document discusses the need for governments to support IPv6 adoption through policy in order to ensure continued growth of the Internet. It notes that IPv4 addresses are exhausted, requiring a transition to IPv6. Government policies can mandate IPv6 readiness in procurement and develop transition roadmaps. Partnerships between government and industry are important, as is supporting IPv6 training to build capacity. Leading by example in adopting IPv6 can encourage broader deployment.
AFRINIC provides Internet number resources and services to Africa. It has 40 staff members and continues developing training activities. Resources issued in Q3 2013 include over 4 billion IPv4 addresses and 19 autonomous system numbers.
Ongoing activities include improving member services like a new registration portal and WHOIS cleanup. Infrastructure improvements involve virtualization, DNSSEC and RPKI deployment, and a research area. Engagement in global projects includes supporting IXPs in Africa and partnering on measurements and anycast deployments.
Five policies are under discussion, including IPv4 allocation, address transfers, and DNS issues. Community development focuses on capacity building, training, and promoting the African Internet ecosystem through partnerships. Challenges
APNIC is the Regional Internet Registry serving the Asia Pacific region. It aims to function as the RIR for the region, provide high quality Internet registry services, support community development of the Internet through training and services, and facilitate regional development. The presentation discussed APNIC's role in managing the distribution of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and ASNs according to community policies. It also reviewed APNIC's efforts to support IPv6 deployment, DNS infrastructure, and Internet governance through initiatives like APNIC Labs and collaboration with other organizations.
ARIN Update, by Paul Andersen [APNIC 38 / Global Reports]APNIC
This document summarizes the 2014 activities and trends at ARIN, the American Registry for Internet Numbers. Key points include:
- ARIN is in the final stages of its IPv4 depletion plan and continuing IPv6 outreach as IPv4 addresses run low.
- IPv4 requests have increased 20% over last year and are becoming more complex. Fraud reports from the community also increased ARIN's workload.
- Operational improvements include new online video training and a customer satisfaction survey to improve service.
- ARIN's remaining IPv4 inventory is approximately equivalent to 0.74/8 and some is reserved or quarantined.
- Over 4,918 total members as of August 2014 with growth in both
What’s happening with IPv4 transfers? AusNOG2015APNIC
This document discusses IPv4 address transfers within the APNIC region. It provides the following information:
1) APNIC's current IPv4 delegation policy allows a maximum /22 allocation from the remaining IPv4 pool plus an additional /22 from the recovered pool for each member.
2) IPv4 transfers are allowed through mergers/acquisitions and needs-based market transfers, with the recipient needing to prove address need. Over 9.7 million addresses have been transferred between APNIC accounts.
3) Both APNIC and ARIN allow inter-RIR IPv4 transfers, with 75 transfers of over 4.6 million addresses occurring from ARIN to APNIC so far. Only one transfer has occurred from
The RIPE NCC is continuing to grow its membership and expand its regional presence. It is seeing increasing transfers of IPv4 addresses as IPv6 adoption gains momentum. The RIPE NCC is working on policy developments, outreach, and Internet governance issues. It is also focusing on areas like protecting against hijacks, IPv6 training, and the IANA transition process.
Lao Digital Week 2024: It's time to deploy IPv6APNIC
APNIC Development Director Che-Hoo Cheng presents on the importance of deploying IPv6 at the Lao Digital Week 2024, held in Vientiane, Lao PDR from 10 to 14 January 2024.
Honeypots Unveiled: Proactive Defense Tactics for Cyber Security, Phoenix Sum...APNIC
Adli Wahid, Senior Internet Security Specialist at APNIC, delivered a presentation titled 'Honeypots Unveiled: Proactive Defense Tactics for Cyber Security' at the Phoenix Summit held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 23 to 24 May 2024.
Securing BGP: Operational Strategies and Best Practices for Network Defenders...APNIC
Md. Zobair Khan,
Network Analyst and Technical Trainer at APNIC, presented 'Securing BGP: Operational Strategies and Best Practices for Network Defenders' at the Phoenix Summit held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 23 to 24 May 2024.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Registry Data Accuracy Improvements, presented by Chimi Dorji at SANOG 41 / I...APNIC
Chimi Dorji, Internet Resource Analyst at APNIC, presented on Registry Data Accuracy Improvements at SANOG 41 jointly held with INNOG 7 in Mumbai, India from 25 to 30 April 2024.
APNIC Policy Roundup, presented by Sunny Chendi at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC E...APNIC
Sunny Chendi, Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy at APNIC, presents 'APNIC Policy Roundup' at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 41st TWNIC OPM in Taipei, Taiwan from 23 to 24 April.
DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific, presented by Dave Phelan at NZNOG 2024APNIC
Dave Phelan, Senior Network Analyst/Technical Trainer at APNIC, presents 'DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific' at NZNOG 2024 held in Nelson, New Zealand from 8 to 12 April 2024.
'Future Evolution of the Internet' delivered by Geoff Huston at Everything Op...APNIC
Geoff Huston, Chief Scientist at APNIC deliver keynote presentation on the 'Future Evolution of the Internet' at the Everything Open 2024 conference in Gladstone, Australia from 16 to 18 April 2024.
IP addressing and IPv6, presented by Paul Wilson at IETF 119APNIC
Paul Wilson, Director General of APNIC delivers a presentation on IP addressing and IPv6 to the Policymakers Program during IETF 119 in Brisbane Australia from 16 to 22 March 2024.
draft-harrison-sidrops-manifest-number-01, presented at IETF 119APNIC
Tom Harrison, Product and Delivery Manager at APNIC presents at the Registration Protocols Extensions working group during IETF 119 in Brisbane, Australia from 16-22 March 2024
Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX) pres...APNIC
Che-Hoo Cheng, Senior Director, Development at APNIC presents on the "Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX)" at the Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia's IPv6, IXP, Datacenter - Policy and Regulation International Trends Forum in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on 7 March 2024
APNIC Update and RIR Policies for ccTLDs, presented at APTLD 85APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy, Sunny Chendi presented on APNIC updates and RIR Policies for ccTLDs at APTLD 85 in Goa, India from 19-22 February 2024.
HijackLoader Evolution: Interactive Process HollowingDonato Onofri
CrowdStrike researchers have identified a HijackLoader (aka IDAT Loader) sample that employs sophisticated evasion techniques to enhance the complexity of the threat. HijackLoader, an increasingly popular tool among adversaries for deploying additional payloads and tooling, continues to evolve as its developers experiment and enhance its capabilities.
In their analysis of a recent HijackLoader sample, CrowdStrike researchers discovered new techniques designed to increase the defense evasion capabilities of the loader. The malware developer used a standard process hollowing technique coupled with an additional trigger that was activated by the parent process writing to a pipe. This new approach, called "Interactive Process Hollowing", has the potential to make defense evasion stealthier.
Discover the benefits of outsourcing SEO to Indiadavidjhones387
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2. About AFRINIC
• Vision: Be the leading force in growing the internet for
Africa's sustainable development.
• AFRINIC is the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) for
Africa and the Indian Ocean region.
• Based in Mauritius.
• Around 1,300 members in 57 economies.
• 44 Staff.
3. 2015 - AFRINIC 10 Years
• Founded in 2005, celebrated our 10 year anniversary in 2015.
• Commemorative book:
https://www.afrinic.net/images/
AFRINIC_10_Year_Anniversary_Book_September_2015.pdf
• Video
www.youtube.com/watch?v=aINM5J2uEzY
4. Members Statistics 2015
148 new members welcomed on board in 2015.
TotalMembers
0
350
700
1050
1400
Year
Up to 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
1298
1152
1019
856
725
615
500415342279
5.
Internet Number Resources
Statistics 2015
• 16.8 million IPv4 addresses allocated (approx. 1.0 /8) -
the highest annual allocation by AFRINIC since
inception.
• 4,416 /32s and 27 /48s of IPv6 address space allocated -
the highest annual allocation by AFRINIC since
inception.
• 159 Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) assigned.
9.
IPv4 Exhaustion
AFRINIC is the only one of the five RIRs that can still allocate IPv4
addresses according to traditional policies.
Focus on getting IPv6 deployed on networks throughout the region:
• Free training on IPv6 deployment: www.afrinic.net/training.
• Knowledge share and information exchange.
• Use of IPv6 test bed.
Community policy proposal to reduce amount of IPv4 space used
outside the region.
10.
Policy Update
Out-of-Region Use of AFRINIC region internet number resources -
AFPUB-2014-GEN-001-DRAFT-04:
• This proposal is an attempt to restrict the amount of IPv4
address space that an African organisation can use outside of
Africa. Discussions during AFRINIC-23 included:
• The difficulty in defining what ‘out-of-region use’ actually is.
• Enforcement of breach.
Status: Under Discussion.
11.
Policy Update
AFPUB-2015-GEN-001-DRAFT-01: Number Resources Transfer:
• This proposal calls for IPv4 address transfers to be facilitated in
the AFRINIC region so that African IP network operators can
benefit from an open IPv4 address market when the AFRINIC IPv4
address inventory is finally exhausted.
• Discussion during AFRINIC-23 included:
The feeling that the proposal stands to mainly benefit regions
other than Africa.
Status: Under Discussion
12.
Policy Update
AFPUB-2016-V4-001-DRAFT-01: IPv4 Soft Landing BIS proposal :
This policy is an update to the current IPv4 soft-landing proposal and
describes how AFRINIC will manage allocations/assignments from the
last IANA allocated /8 by defining two distinct exhaustion phases:
• Phase 1 sets the maximum allocation/assignment at /13 instead of /10.
• Phase 2 sets the the maximum to /22 and the minimum to /24.
Status: Under Discussion.
13.
Policy Update
AFPUB-2016-V4-002-DRAFT01: Soft Landing Overhaul
• This proposal completely replaces the original (and currently in force)
IPv4 Soft Landing Policy, AFPUB-2010-v4-005.
• The intent to create a new category of resource requestors called "new
entrants", while setting aside a /13 block reserved for those "new
entrants".
Status: Under Discussion.
15.
FIRE AFRICA
• The Fund for Internet Research and Education (FIRE Africa)
Programme: www.fireafrica.org.
• AFRINIC's flagship grants and awards programme.
• Overall funding since 2007: Over US$ 440,000.
• Part of the www.seedalliance.org together with LACNIC and
APNIC.
16. Projects
• DNSSEC: AFRINIC DNSSEC infrastructure migrated to a new signer
with latest openDNSSEC. www.afrinic.net signed in November 2015.
• RPKI: Migrated to RPKI 2.0 in November 2015.
• Root Server Copy (RSC) Programme to
facilitate and promote deployment of root server copies in the region.
• African DNS Support Programme to support ccTLDs in the region with
secondary DNS service.
• RIPE Atlas Collaboration.
17. AFRINIC/AIS Meetings 2015
• Over 550 people attended the Africa Internet Summit (AIS) /
AFRINIC-22 in Tunis, Tunisia and AFRINIC-23 in Pointe Noire, Congo.
• 12 people from 12 countries awarded AFRINIC Fellowships to attend
these events.
• Upcoming Meeting: