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Address	
  Transfers	
  in	
  APNIC	
  
George	
  Michaelson	
  
(Geoff’s	
  Data)	
  
History	
  of	
  Transfers:	
  how	
  many	
  /24s	
  
History	
  of	
  Transfers	
  -­‐	
  AcFvity	
  
ObservaFons	
  
•  AcFvity	
  is	
  increasing,	
  but	
  aperiodic	
  
– Dependent	
  on	
  need,	
  more	
  than	
  supply?	
  
•  Average	
  unit	
  transferred	
  tends	
  to	
  the	
  /22	
  
– Complements	
  the	
  final	
  /8	
  policy	
  ?	
  
•  Increasing	
  volume	
  of	
  acFvity	
  
– Signs	
  of	
  subsequent	
  re-­‐sale/distribuFon	
  	
  
– (based	
  on	
  record	
  updates	
  in	
  registry)	
  
•  No	
  signs	
  of	
  hoarding	
  
Economically	
  small	
  but	
  important	
  
•  12m	
  end	
  user	
  addresses	
  (/32)	
  
–  $120m	
  inferred	
  value	
  @USD10	
  per	
  /32	
  
–  1.4%	
  of	
  total	
  APNIC	
  region	
  address	
  holdings	
  
•  596	
  enFFes	
  parFcipated	
  in	
  trading	
  	
  
–  from	
  total	
  regional	
  membership	
  (including	
  NIR)	
  of	
  
11,319	
  
•  Further	
  detail	
  in	
  Geoff	
  Huston’s	
  blog	
  
–  h`p://labs.apnic.net/?p=689	
  
Open	
  Issues	
  (opinion)	
  
•  Do	
  we	
  need	
  to	
  think	
  about	
  ‘lease	
  holders’	
  as	
  a	
  new	
  
class	
  of	
  enFty?	
  
–  If	
  not	
  full	
  (voFng)	
  members,	
  then	
  at	
  least	
  able	
  to	
  keep	
  
WHOIS	
  records	
  up-­‐to-­‐date	
  
–  LEA	
  and	
  others	
  want	
  be`er	
  accuracy	
  of	
  registraFon	
  data	
  
–  RPKI	
  requires	
  access	
  to	
  signing	
  engines	
  to	
  make	
  ROA	
  for	
  
each	
  prefix,origin-­‐as	
  combinaFon	
  
•  Accuracy	
  is	
  everything:	
  This	
  is	
  a	
  core	
  RIR	
  issue	
  
–  If	
  leases	
  happen	
  ‘under-­‐the-­‐radar’	
  this	
  is	
  not	
  good	
  
•  Transfers	
  are	
  enabled	
  by	
  intermediaries	
  
–  Arbitrage	
  is	
  not	
  Hoarding	
  
–  Open	
  markets	
  are	
  be`er	
  than	
  grey	
  markets	
  

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Adress Transfers in APNIC region @ LACNIC 24

  • 1. Address  Transfers  in  APNIC   George  Michaelson   (Geoff’s  Data)  
  • 2. History  of  Transfers:  how  many  /24s  
  • 3. History  of  Transfers  -­‐  AcFvity  
  • 4. ObservaFons   •  AcFvity  is  increasing,  but  aperiodic   – Dependent  on  need,  more  than  supply?   •  Average  unit  transferred  tends  to  the  /22   – Complements  the  final  /8  policy  ?   •  Increasing  volume  of  acFvity   – Signs  of  subsequent  re-­‐sale/distribuFon     – (based  on  record  updates  in  registry)   •  No  signs  of  hoarding  
  • 5. Economically  small  but  important   •  12m  end  user  addresses  (/32)   –  $120m  inferred  value  @USD10  per  /32   –  1.4%  of  total  APNIC  region  address  holdings   •  596  enFFes  parFcipated  in  trading     –  from  total  regional  membership  (including  NIR)  of   11,319   •  Further  detail  in  Geoff  Huston’s  blog   –  h`p://labs.apnic.net/?p=689  
  • 6. Open  Issues  (opinion)   •  Do  we  need  to  think  about  ‘lease  holders’  as  a  new   class  of  enFty?   –  If  not  full  (voFng)  members,  then  at  least  able  to  keep   WHOIS  records  up-­‐to-­‐date   –  LEA  and  others  want  be`er  accuracy  of  registraFon  data   –  RPKI  requires  access  to  signing  engines  to  make  ROA  for   each  prefix,origin-­‐as  combinaFon   •  Accuracy  is  everything:  This  is  a  core  RIR  issue   –  If  leases  happen  ‘under-­‐the-­‐radar’  this  is  not  good   •  Transfers  are  enabled  by  intermediaries   –  Arbitrage  is  not  Hoarding   –  Open  markets  are  be`er  than  grey  markets