SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Malaysia Space Transportation Conference
27-30 May 2019
Na tion al Aero nau tic s an d
Sp ace Ad min istr atio n
Report of the 90-Day Study
on Human Exploration
of the M oon and Mars
November 1989
• Internal NASA and other Government
• International Partners
• Commercial and Industrial
• Academic
• Technology developments
• Science discoveries
• An ongoing series of architectural
trade analyses to define the
capabilities and elements needed for a
sustainable human presence on Mars
• Builds off of previous studies and
ongoing assessments
• Provides clear linkage of current
investments (SLS, Orion, etc.) to
future capability needs
Body of Previous Architectures,
Design Reference Missions, Emerging
Studies and New Discoveries
2010 Authorization Act,
National Space Policy,
NASA Strategic Plan
Evolvable Mars Campaign
• Establish capacity for people to
live and work in space
indefinitely
• Expand human presence into the
solar system and to the surface
of Mars
International Space Station: Can
humans live & operate independently
for ~1000 days in micro-G?
• Long-duration, Zero-g human
factors research platform
• Highly reliable life support,
advanced logistics, low
maintenance systems
• Environmental monitoring
• Supportability & maintenance
concepts
EARTH RELIANT: ISS
Can humans travel to Mars orbit and
safely return to Earth?
•Deep Space Proving Ground plus:
• High power SEP
• ~1000 day deep space habitat(s)
• Deep space countermeasures
• Mars vicinity propulsion
PHOBOS/DEIMOS/MARS ORBIT MARS SURFACE
Can humans break the supply train with
Earth to enable long-term presence?
• Phobos/Deimos plus:
• Mars entry & landing systems
• Partial-gravity countermeasures
• Long duration surface Systems
(ISRU, fission power)
PROVING GROUND: CIS-LUNAR & DEEP SPACE
Bridging from ISS, can human class systems operate in a deep space
environment in a crew tended mode for long durations?
• Distant Retrograde Orbit:
• Heavy lift launch (SLS), Orion
• High-power In-Space Propulsion
• Initial beyond-Earth orbit habitation- Crew support for increasing
duration
• Advanced EVA (Suit, Portable Life Support System)
• Deep space long duration systems and operations testing
• Aggregation of Mars Mission Vehicles
EARTH INDEPENDENT:
Aerospace Business Sistems LLC
Aerospace Business Sistems LLC
Aerospace Business Sistems LLC

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Seeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_Jun_2024.pdf
 

Aerospace Business Sistems LLC

  • 1. Malaysia Space Transportation Conference 27-30 May 2019
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  • 4. Na tion al Aero nau tic s an d Sp ace Ad min istr atio n Report of the 90-Day Study on Human Exploration of the M oon and Mars November 1989 • Internal NASA and other Government • International Partners • Commercial and Industrial • Academic • Technology developments • Science discoveries • An ongoing series of architectural trade analyses to define the capabilities and elements needed for a sustainable human presence on Mars • Builds off of previous studies and ongoing assessments • Provides clear linkage of current investments (SLS, Orion, etc.) to future capability needs Body of Previous Architectures, Design Reference Missions, Emerging Studies and New Discoveries 2010 Authorization Act, National Space Policy, NASA Strategic Plan Evolvable Mars Campaign • Establish capacity for people to live and work in space indefinitely • Expand human presence into the solar system and to the surface of Mars
  • 5. International Space Station: Can humans live & operate independently for ~1000 days in micro-G? • Long-duration, Zero-g human factors research platform • Highly reliable life support, advanced logistics, low maintenance systems • Environmental monitoring • Supportability & maintenance concepts EARTH RELIANT: ISS Can humans travel to Mars orbit and safely return to Earth? •Deep Space Proving Ground plus: • High power SEP • ~1000 day deep space habitat(s) • Deep space countermeasures • Mars vicinity propulsion PHOBOS/DEIMOS/MARS ORBIT MARS SURFACE Can humans break the supply train with Earth to enable long-term presence? • Phobos/Deimos plus: • Mars entry & landing systems • Partial-gravity countermeasures • Long duration surface Systems (ISRU, fission power) PROVING GROUND: CIS-LUNAR & DEEP SPACE Bridging from ISS, can human class systems operate in a deep space environment in a crew tended mode for long durations? • Distant Retrograde Orbit: • Heavy lift launch (SLS), Orion • High-power In-Space Propulsion • Initial beyond-Earth orbit habitation- Crew support for increasing duration • Advanced EVA (Suit, Portable Life Support System) • Deep space long duration systems and operations testing • Aggregation of Mars Mission Vehicles EARTH INDEPENDENT: