SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 7
ADVISORY LABEL
Aswathy N S
Pharm D
INTRODUCTION
• An Auxiliary label or Cautionary and Advisory label (Cals) are sometimes added (with the
dispensing label) to a medicine dispensed by the pharmacist to the patient.
• Standard cautionary and advisory labels offer advice but are not exhaustive.
• The labels are not a substitute for adequate counselling by prescribers and dispensers(most
medicines are dispensed by pharmacists) but are intended to reinforce essesntial information the
patient needs to know.
Advisory labels on medication
• BEFORE FOOD: To be given atleast half an hour before any food, or two hours after a meal, to
ensure the absorption of the drug is not reduced or stopped by the presence of food in the stomach.
• WITH OR AFTER FOOD:the presence of food helps to reduce the chance of Sideffects such as
indigestion and protect the stomach lining from drugs that may cause ulcers.
• SWALLOW WHOLE/DO NOT CHEW: To ensure special tablet coatings are not destroyed before
swallowing.These coatings may protect the mouth/throat/stomach from ulcers or reduce the
number of times it is administered daily. Anyone chewing this formulations should be prescribed
an alternatives
TWO TYPES OF CALs :
 Providing advice regarding medication use.
Warning consumers about undesirable effects.
Recommended label wording can offer advice about
 Timing of doses in relation to food.
 Completing the course of treatment
 What has to be done if a dose is missed
 The correct storage of a medicine.
 Dissolution of the medicine in water before taking it
 Limits to the number of tablets that should be taken in a given time
Recommended label wording can offer warnings about
• Effects of the medicine on driving or work ( drowsiness)
• Foods or medicines that should be avoided
• Avoidance of exposure of the skin to sunlight or sun lamps
• Medicines that can discolour the urine
THANK YOU

More Related Content

What's hot

Patient information leaflets
Patient information leafletsPatient information leaflets
Patient information leaflets
Kiran Sharma
 

What's hot (20)

Chapter 8_Over The Counter (OTC) Medications.pptx
Chapter 8_Over The Counter (OTC) Medications.pptxChapter 8_Over The Counter (OTC) Medications.pptx
Chapter 8_Over The Counter (OTC) Medications.pptx
 
RESPONDING TO SYMPTOMS OF MINOR ALINMENTS.
RESPONDING TO SYMPTOMS OF MINOR ALINMENTS.RESPONDING TO SYMPTOMS OF MINOR ALINMENTS.
RESPONDING TO SYMPTOMS OF MINOR ALINMENTS.
 
Code of Ethics For Community Pharmacist
Code of Ethics For Community PharmacistCode of Ethics For Community Pharmacist
Code of Ethics For Community Pharmacist
 
Introduction to rational use of drugs and role of pharmacist in rational use...
Introduction to  rational use of drugs and role of pharmacist in rational use...Introduction to  rational use of drugs and role of pharmacist in rational use...
Introduction to rational use of drugs and role of pharmacist in rational use...
 
Chapter 7_Health Screening Services in Community Pharmacy.pptx
Chapter 7_Health Screening Services in Community Pharmacy.pptxChapter 7_Health Screening Services in Community Pharmacy.pptx
Chapter 7_Health Screening Services in Community Pharmacy.pptx
 
Pharmaceutical care
Pharmaceutical carePharmaceutical care
Pharmaceutical care
 
use of computers in community pharmacy
use of computers in community pharmacyuse of computers in community pharmacy
use of computers in community pharmacy
 
Code of ethics for community pharamcists
Code of ethics for community pharamcistsCode of ethics for community pharamcists
Code of ethics for community pharamcists
 
Prescribing guidelines for pregnancy and lactation by Dr.Prudhvi
Prescribing guidelines for pregnancy and lactation by Dr.PrudhviPrescribing guidelines for pregnancy and lactation by Dr.Prudhvi
Prescribing guidelines for pregnancy and lactation by Dr.Prudhvi
 
HEALTH SCREENING SERVICES
HEALTH SCREENING SERVICESHEALTH SCREENING SERVICES
HEALTH SCREENING SERVICES
 
Health screening services
Health screening servicesHealth screening services
Health screening services
 
Professional relations and practice of hospital pharmacist.pptx
Professional relations and practice of hospital pharmacist.pptxProfessional relations and practice of hospital pharmacist.pptx
Professional relations and practice of hospital pharmacist.pptx
 
Patient counselling clinical pharmacy
Patient counselling clinical pharmacyPatient counselling clinical pharmacy
Patient counselling clinical pharmacy
 
Definition, scope , role and responsibilities of community pharmacy
Definition, scope , role and responsibilities of community pharmacyDefinition, scope , role and responsibilities of community pharmacy
Definition, scope , role and responsibilities of community pharmacy
 
Pharmacovigilance and role of pharmacist
Pharmacovigilance and role of pharmacistPharmacovigilance and role of pharmacist
Pharmacovigilance and role of pharmacist
 
Patient information leaflets
Patient information leafletsPatient information leaflets
Patient information leaflets
 
Introduction to clinical pharmacy
Introduction to clinical pharmacyIntroduction to clinical pharmacy
Introduction to clinical pharmacy
 
Poison information centre
Poison information centrePoison information centre
Poison information centre
 
Medication adherence
Medication adherenceMedication adherence
Medication adherence
 
Patient information leaflets,about disease or drugs,second pharmD ,COMMUNITY ...
Patient information leaflets,about disease or drugs,second pharmD ,COMMUNITY ...Patient information leaflets,about disease or drugs,second pharmD ,COMMUNITY ...
Patient information leaflets,about disease or drugs,second pharmD ,COMMUNITY ...
 

Similar to Advisory label

Ncm 100 dosage calculations
Ncm 100 dosage calculationsNcm 100 dosage calculations
Ncm 100 dosage calculations
lastnameditha
 
Gastrointestinal medications
Gastrointestinal medicationsGastrointestinal medications
Gastrointestinal medications
Carmina Gurrea
 
medication administration by Dheeraj Chouhan [faculity] JIET-CON, jodhpur.pptx
medication administration by Dheeraj Chouhan [faculity] JIET-CON, jodhpur.pptxmedication administration by Dheeraj Chouhan [faculity] JIET-CON, jodhpur.pptx
medication administration by Dheeraj Chouhan [faculity] JIET-CON, jodhpur.pptx
PreetiChouhan6
 
5 Rights Of Drug Admin
5 Rights Of Drug Admin5 Rights Of Drug Admin
5 Rights Of Drug Admin
Shatha M
 

Similar to Advisory label (20)

Oral medication administration
Oral medication administrationOral medication administration
Oral medication administration
 
Ncm 100 dosage calculations
Ncm 100 dosage calculationsNcm 100 dosage calculations
Ncm 100 dosage calculations
 
dispensing pharmacy note to administration
dispensing pharmacy note to administrationdispensing pharmacy note to administration
dispensing pharmacy note to administration
 
Gastrointestinal medications
Gastrointestinal medicationsGastrointestinal medications
Gastrointestinal medications
 
medication administration by Dheeraj Chouhan [faculity] JIET-CON, jodhpur.pptx
medication administration by Dheeraj Chouhan [faculity] JIET-CON, jodhpur.pptxmedication administration by Dheeraj Chouhan [faculity] JIET-CON, jodhpur.pptx
medication administration by Dheeraj Chouhan [faculity] JIET-CON, jodhpur.pptx
 
Buy clearwax ear drops
Buy clearwax ear dropsBuy clearwax ear drops
Buy clearwax ear drops
 
Drug presentation (Lactulose) [Constipation]
Drug presentation (Lactulose) [Constipation]Drug presentation (Lactulose) [Constipation]
Drug presentation (Lactulose) [Constipation]
 
Mother and child care
Mother and child careMother and child care
Mother and child care
 
Medication administration
Medication administrationMedication administration
Medication administration
 
Today
TodayToday
Today
 
ChemoTeaching-2020a.pptx
ChemoTeaching-2020a.pptxChemoTeaching-2020a.pptx
ChemoTeaching-2020a.pptx
 
Nutritional teaching presentation
Nutritional teaching presentationNutritional teaching presentation
Nutritional teaching presentation
 
Patient counseling of antibiotics
Patient counseling of antibioticsPatient counseling of antibiotics
Patient counseling of antibiotics
 
Otc drugs
Otc drugsOtc drugs
Otc drugs
 
5 Rights Of Drug Admin
5 Rights Of Drug Admin5 Rights Of Drug Admin
5 Rights Of Drug Admin
 
Pharmacist your medication counsellor
Pharmacist   your medication counsellorPharmacist   your medication counsellor
Pharmacist your medication counsellor
 
Patient counselling
Patient counsellingPatient counselling
Patient counselling
 
DRUG-STUDY-for-Case-presentation-finale.docx
DRUG-STUDY-for-Case-presentation-finale.docxDRUG-STUDY-for-Case-presentation-finale.docx
DRUG-STUDY-for-Case-presentation-finale.docx
 
Medication Safety at Home
Medication Safety at HomeMedication Safety at Home
Medication Safety at Home
 
Dietary Supplements
Dietary Supplements Dietary Supplements
Dietary Supplements
 

Recently uploaded

Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetOzhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
palanpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
palanpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetpalanpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
palanpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
ooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
ooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
ooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Jalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Jalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetJalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Jalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetTirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
surat Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
surat Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetsurat Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
surat Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Chandigarh
 
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetbhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Top 20 Famous Indian Female Pornstars Name List 2024
Top 20 Famous Indian Female Pornstars Name List 2024Top 20 Famous Indian Female Pornstars Name List 2024
Top 20 Famous Indian Female Pornstars Name List 2024
Sheetaleventcompany
 
Erode Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Erode Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetErode Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Erode Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
neemuch Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
neemuch Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetneemuch Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
neemuch Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Hubli Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Hubli Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetHubli Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Hubli Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetErnakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Chandigarh
 
bhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetbhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Sambalpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Sambalpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetSambalpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Sambalpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetMangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Patna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Patna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetPatna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Patna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetOzhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
palanpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
palanpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetpalanpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
palanpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
ooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
ooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
ooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Call Girls Service Mohali {7435815124} ❤️VVIP PALAK Call Girl in Mohali Punjab
Call Girls Service Mohali {7435815124} ❤️VVIP PALAK Call Girl in Mohali PunjabCall Girls Service Mohali {7435815124} ❤️VVIP PALAK Call Girl in Mohali Punjab
Call Girls Service Mohali {7435815124} ❤️VVIP PALAK Call Girl in Mohali Punjab
 
Jalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Jalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetJalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Jalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetTirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Vip Call Girls Makarba 👙 6367187148 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Vip Call Girls Makarba 👙 6367187148 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetVip Call Girls Makarba 👙 6367187148 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Vip Call Girls Makarba 👙 6367187148 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
surat Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
surat Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetsurat Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
surat Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetbhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Escorts Service Ahmedabad🌹6367187148 🌹 No Need For Advance Payments
Escorts Service Ahmedabad🌹6367187148 🌹 No Need For Advance PaymentsEscorts Service Ahmedabad🌹6367187148 🌹 No Need For Advance Payments
Escorts Service Ahmedabad🌹6367187148 🌹 No Need For Advance Payments
 
Top 20 Famous Indian Female Pornstars Name List 2024
Top 20 Famous Indian Female Pornstars Name List 2024Top 20 Famous Indian Female Pornstars Name List 2024
Top 20 Famous Indian Female Pornstars Name List 2024
 
Erode Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Erode Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetErode Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Erode Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
neemuch Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
neemuch Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetneemuch Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
neemuch Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Hubli Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Hubli Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetHubli Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Hubli Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetErnakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
bhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetbhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Gorgeous Call Girls Mohali {7435815124} ❤️VVIP ANGEL Call Girls in Mohali Punjab
Gorgeous Call Girls Mohali {7435815124} ❤️VVIP ANGEL Call Girls in Mohali PunjabGorgeous Call Girls Mohali {7435815124} ❤️VVIP ANGEL Call Girls in Mohali Punjab
Gorgeous Call Girls Mohali {7435815124} ❤️VVIP ANGEL Call Girls in Mohali Punjab
 
Sambalpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Sambalpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetSambalpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Sambalpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetMangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Patna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Patna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetPatna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Patna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 

Advisory label

  • 2. INTRODUCTION • An Auxiliary label or Cautionary and Advisory label (Cals) are sometimes added (with the dispensing label) to a medicine dispensed by the pharmacist to the patient. • Standard cautionary and advisory labels offer advice but are not exhaustive. • The labels are not a substitute for adequate counselling by prescribers and dispensers(most medicines are dispensed by pharmacists) but are intended to reinforce essesntial information the patient needs to know.
  • 3. Advisory labels on medication • BEFORE FOOD: To be given atleast half an hour before any food, or two hours after a meal, to ensure the absorption of the drug is not reduced or stopped by the presence of food in the stomach. • WITH OR AFTER FOOD:the presence of food helps to reduce the chance of Sideffects such as indigestion and protect the stomach lining from drugs that may cause ulcers. • SWALLOW WHOLE/DO NOT CHEW: To ensure special tablet coatings are not destroyed before swallowing.These coatings may protect the mouth/throat/stomach from ulcers or reduce the number of times it is administered daily. Anyone chewing this formulations should be prescribed an alternatives
  • 4. TWO TYPES OF CALs :  Providing advice regarding medication use. Warning consumers about undesirable effects.
  • 5. Recommended label wording can offer advice about  Timing of doses in relation to food.  Completing the course of treatment  What has to be done if a dose is missed  The correct storage of a medicine.  Dissolution of the medicine in water before taking it  Limits to the number of tablets that should be taken in a given time
  • 6. Recommended label wording can offer warnings about • Effects of the medicine on driving or work ( drowsiness) • Foods or medicines that should be avoided • Avoidance of exposure of the skin to sunlight or sun lamps • Medicines that can discolour the urine