A fast paced changing world requires dynamic methods and robust theories to enable designers to deal with the new product development landscape successfully and make a difference in an increasingly interconnected world. Designers continue stretching the boundaries of their discipline, and trail new paths in interdisciplinary domains, constantly moving the frontiers of their practice farther. This book, the successor to "Industrial Design - New Frontiers" (2011), develops the concepts present in the previous book further, as well as reaching new areas of theory and practice in industrial design. "Advances in Industrial Design Engineering" assists readers in leaping forward in their own practice and in preparing new design research that is relevant and aligned with the current challenges of this fascinating field.
This presentation covers career opportunities in industrial/product design, what they do, study paths, career prospects and why you should consider career in this area.
Cycle 2 engineering design process (hampton & fisk)MissEWu172
The document discusses the engineering design process. It explains that engineers consider various design criteria like customer needs, aesthetics, and safety when designing products. Engineers must also consider design constraints like cost, availability of materials, and legal regulations. The document provides examples of criteria like ease of use and constraints like economic concerns. It then discusses prototyping and testing designs to solve problems within set constraints and meet criteria.
This document provides an introduction to engineering design. It begins by asking foundational questions about what engineering and engineering design are, and the differences between engineering analysis and design. Engineering design is defined as the process of devising a system to meet desired needs, and involves problem definition, research, conceptual design, evaluation and testing. The document outlines the typical steps in the engineering design process, including establishing objectives, generating concepts, analysis, testing prototypes, and improving the design. It also discusses types of designs, issues to consider like ethics and economics, and differences between engineering and other fields like science and art.
Schmid, hamrock, jacobson fundamentals of machine elements ch 01 what is de...Fernanda Sandoval
The document summarizes key aspects of mechanical design and engineering. It discusses BMW's i8 hybrid sports car that requires only 3 liters per 100 km and can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/hr in under five seconds. It then discusses how design is a critical multidisciplinary endeavor for generating wealth and jobs. Mechanical design involves integrating multiple disciplines like mechanics, materials selection, manufacturing, and environmental concerns to bring high-quality, cost-effective products to market quickly.
The document outlines key concepts in engineering design. It discusses the course objectives which aim to develop an understanding of product design and development through interdisciplinary projects. Engineering design is defined as the creative application of scientific knowledge to solving problems. The design process involves gathering information, generating alternative solutions, evaluating alternatives through analysis and decision making, and communicating results. Different types of design such as original, adaptive, and redesign are also described.
This document outlines the design process skills taught in a technology class, including investigation, design, making, evaluation, and communication skills. It discusses what technology is and examples of careers that use design. The design process of investigating a problem, designing a solution, making a prototype, evaluating, and communicating results is described. Considerations for design like fitness for purpose, cost, safety, and aesthetics are also outlined. Later sections discuss mechanical systems and control, simple mechanisms like levers, and a project to design and build a hydraulic-powered rescue device model using levers.
Architectural Professional Practice - Programming الممارسة المهنية المعمارية ...Galala University
Architectural Professional Practice - Programming الممارسة المهنية المعمارية - البرمجة
عمل البرامج للمشروعات المعمارية
تحديد العناصر و المساحات والعلاقات الوظيفية
The document discusses using the engineering design process to organize participation in BEST robotics competitions. It provides an overview of the engineering design process, including defining problems, conceptualizing solutions, preliminary design, making design decisions, and detailed design. Questions are emphasized as important tools for properly defining a design problem at each step of the process. Examples of tools that can help structure the engineering design process, such as attribute lists and pairwise comparison charts, are also presented.
This presentation covers career opportunities in industrial/product design, what they do, study paths, career prospects and why you should consider career in this area.
Cycle 2 engineering design process (hampton & fisk)MissEWu172
The document discusses the engineering design process. It explains that engineers consider various design criteria like customer needs, aesthetics, and safety when designing products. Engineers must also consider design constraints like cost, availability of materials, and legal regulations. The document provides examples of criteria like ease of use and constraints like economic concerns. It then discusses prototyping and testing designs to solve problems within set constraints and meet criteria.
This document provides an introduction to engineering design. It begins by asking foundational questions about what engineering and engineering design are, and the differences between engineering analysis and design. Engineering design is defined as the process of devising a system to meet desired needs, and involves problem definition, research, conceptual design, evaluation and testing. The document outlines the typical steps in the engineering design process, including establishing objectives, generating concepts, analysis, testing prototypes, and improving the design. It also discusses types of designs, issues to consider like ethics and economics, and differences between engineering and other fields like science and art.
Schmid, hamrock, jacobson fundamentals of machine elements ch 01 what is de...Fernanda Sandoval
The document summarizes key aspects of mechanical design and engineering. It discusses BMW's i8 hybrid sports car that requires only 3 liters per 100 km and can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/hr in under five seconds. It then discusses how design is a critical multidisciplinary endeavor for generating wealth and jobs. Mechanical design involves integrating multiple disciplines like mechanics, materials selection, manufacturing, and environmental concerns to bring high-quality, cost-effective products to market quickly.
The document outlines key concepts in engineering design. It discusses the course objectives which aim to develop an understanding of product design and development through interdisciplinary projects. Engineering design is defined as the creative application of scientific knowledge to solving problems. The design process involves gathering information, generating alternative solutions, evaluating alternatives through analysis and decision making, and communicating results. Different types of design such as original, adaptive, and redesign are also described.
This document outlines the design process skills taught in a technology class, including investigation, design, making, evaluation, and communication skills. It discusses what technology is and examples of careers that use design. The design process of investigating a problem, designing a solution, making a prototype, evaluating, and communicating results is described. Considerations for design like fitness for purpose, cost, safety, and aesthetics are also outlined. Later sections discuss mechanical systems and control, simple mechanisms like levers, and a project to design and build a hydraulic-powered rescue device model using levers.
Architectural Professional Practice - Programming الممارسة المهنية المعمارية ...Galala University
Architectural Professional Practice - Programming الممارسة المهنية المعمارية - البرمجة
عمل البرامج للمشروعات المعمارية
تحديد العناصر و المساحات والعلاقات الوظيفية
The document discusses using the engineering design process to organize participation in BEST robotics competitions. It provides an overview of the engineering design process, including defining problems, conceptualizing solutions, preliminary design, making design decisions, and detailed design. Questions are emphasized as important tools for properly defining a design problem at each step of the process. Examples of tools that can help structure the engineering design process, such as attribute lists and pairwise comparison charts, are also presented.
Recent advances in particle engineering for pharmaceutical applicationsBirudev Kale
Particle engineering involves producing particles with defined properties. Key techniques include supercritical fluid technology, cryogenic technologies, sonocrystallization, and spray drying. Supercritical fluid technology uses supercritical fluids as solvents or antisolvents to produce particles ranging from 20-200 nm. Cryogenic technologies involve spraying drug solutions into cold liquids or vapors to freeze particles. Sonocrystallization uses ultrasound to control crystal nucleation and produce uniform particles. Spray drying produces dry particles from 5-100 microns by spraying and drying drug solutions. These techniques can modify drug properties to enhance solubility, dissolution and bioavailability.
Engineering is the application of scientific knowledge to design, build, and improve structures, machines, and processes. There are several sub-disciplines including civil, mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering. A civil engineer works on infrastructure projects like buildings, bridges, and water systems. An engineer applies scientific principles to design and create, an architect focuses on the aesthetic design of buildings, and a contractor oversees construction projects. To become a licensed engineer requires obtaining a 4-year engineering degree, passing the Fundamentals of Engineering exam, gaining supervised work experience, and passing the Principles and Practice of Engineering exam.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is also the name of the academic field of study which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behavior. Major AI researchers and textbooks define this field as "the study and design of intelligent agents", in which an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success.
John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955, defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines".
AI research is highly technical and specialized, and is deeply divided into sub fields that often fail to communicate with each other. Some of the division is due to social and cultural factors: sub fields have grown up around particular institutions and the work of individual researchers. AI research is also divided by several technical issues. Some sub fields focus on the solution of specific problems. Others focus on one of several possible approaches or on the use of a particular tool or towards the accomplishment of particular applications.
The central problems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, natural language processing (communication), perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects. General intelligence is still among the field's long-term goals. Currently popular approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence and traditional symbolic AI. There are a large number of tools used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics, and many others. The AI field is interdisciplinary, in which a number of sciences and professions converge, including computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and neuroscience, as well as other specialized fields such as artificial psychology.
The field was founded on the claim that a central property of humans, human intelligence—the sapience of Homo sapiens sapiens—"can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it." This raises philosophical arguments about the nature of the mind and the ethics of creating artificial beings endowed with human-like intelligence, issues which have been explored by myth, fiction and philosophy since antiquity. Artificial intelligence has been the subject of tremendous optimism but has also suffered stunning setbacks. Today AI techniques have become an essential part of the technology industry, providing the heavy lifting for many of the most challenging problems in computer science.
Swarm intelligence is a modern artificial intelligence discipline that is concerned with the design of multiagent systems with applications, e.g., in optimization and in robotics. The design paradigm for these systems is fundamentally different from more traditional approaches.
Within industry, piping is a system of pipes used to convey fluids (liquids and gases) from one location to another. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid
Industrial process piping (and accompanying in-line components) can be manufactured from wood, fiberglass, glass, steel, aluminum, plastic, copper, and concrete. The in-line components, known as fittings, valves, and other devices, typically sense and control the pressure, flow rate and temperature of the transmitted fluid, and usually are included in the field of Piping Design (or Piping Engineering). Piping systems are documented in piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs). If necessary, pipes can be cleaned by the tube cleaning process.
"Piping" sometimes refers to Piping Design, the detailed specification of the physical piping layout within a process plant or commercial building. In earlier days, this was sometimes called Drafting, Technical drawing, Engineering Drawing, and Design but is today commonly performed by Designers who have learned to use automated Computer Aided Drawing / Computer Aided Design (CAD) software
What Qualities Should A Good Engineer HaveAhsan aman
A good engineer should possess the following qualities: strong analytical skills to continually examine things and find ways to improve them; meticulous attention to detail since small errors can cause failures; excellent communication skills to explain technical concepts to others; ongoing learning to stay up-to-date in a rapidly changing field; creativity to develop innovative solutions; logical thinking abilities to understand complex systems; strong math skills for calculations; problem solving skills to address issues quickly; teamwork skills as engineering projects require collaboration; and extensive technical knowledge of common engineering tools and programs.
Human factors and ergonomics (HF&E), also known as comfort design, functional design, and systems, is the practice of designing products, systems, or processes to take proper account of the interaction between them and the people who use them.
The field has seen contributions from numerous disciplines, such as psychology, engineering, bio-mechanics, industrial design, physiology, and anthropometry. In essence, it is the study of designing equipment and devices that fit the human body and its cognitive abilities. The two terms "human factors" and "ergonomics" are essentially synonymous
The document discusses the roles and impacts of engineering. It provides definitions of engineering from prominent engineers, noting that engineering applies science to improve everyday life and address human needs. The document also lists 14 major challenges that 21st century engineers will need to address, such as developing carbon storage, providing clean water, preventing nuclear terror, and advancing health technologies.
The document discusses the history and development of computer numerical control (CNC) machines. It describes how CNC machines evolved from early numerical control machines run by punched cards to modern CNC machines with onboard computers. The document also covers CNC part programs, basic CNC machine components, motion control types, advantages like precision and disadvantages like higher costs compared to manual machines.
The document outlines the process and considerations for vehicle occupant packaging and ergonomic evaluations. It begins with establishing assumptions about the vehicle type and intended users. Exterior dimensions, seating position, controls layout, and visibility are then evaluated in detail. Tests are conducted to evaluate entry/exit, comfort, reach, visibility and more. The goal is to apply ergonomic principles to optimize the design for human use and performance.
An engineer effectively adapts scientific findings to benefit humanity. Engineers are trained to plan, develop, and manage projects through applying mathematics, science and technology. A modern engineer needs strong technical skills plus communication, problem-solving and management abilities to address today's complex world. Engineering involves diverse fields from civil and mechanical to newer areas like information technology and biomedical.
Engineering involves applying scientific and mathematical principles to solve problems through design and construction. It uses the engineering design process which consists of 8 steps: identifying the problem, researching the problem, developing solutions, selecting the best solution, constructing a prototype, testing and evaluating solutions, communicating solutions, and redesigning if needed. There are many fields of engineering including aerospace, biomedical, civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering. Engineers design and develop new products, use science and math principles, conduct tests, create and build things, and solve problems.
The document discusses automotive design with respect to ergonomics. It covers five aspects of ergonomics, including safety and comfort. It describes using computer-aided design to simulate drivers and optimize cockpit ergonomics. It also discusses designing car controls and displays with symbols and aspects of automotive seat design for driver comfort.
Caroline Lussier is a graphic designer based in Pierrefonds, Quebec. She has over 25 years of experience in graphic design, photography, and sculpture. She has freelanced for individuals and companies designing various printed materials. She has also worked for publishing companies designing magazines, brochures, and other publications. She is proficient in various design software and works well under pressure to meet deadlines. She is looking for continued work in the graphic design field.
Aerospace engineers design spacecraft, airplanes, rockets, and other vehicles. They use mathematics and science to design vehicles and determine their shape, performance, and propulsion systems. Aerospace engineers need a bachelor's degree and skills in reading, writing, mathematics, listening, teamwork, and visualization to design and build complex vehicles. The career offers an average salary of $59,963 - $91,522 per year plus bonuses.
This document presents design themes for 2015 that were identified by analyzing notable designs from 2014. It summarizes 18 design themes across various disciplines including industrial design, transportation, music, color, materials, fashion, patterns, architecture, environmental design, typography, graphic design, information design, interaction design, interface design, eco design, and furniture design. Each theme is accompanied by 4-5 example images and descriptions to illustrate the theme. The document is intended to help design practitioners make connections between ideas and inform their design directions for 2015.
Mate Rimac - Rimac Automobili - Croatia - Stanford Engineering - Jan 11 2016Burton Lee
Talk by Mate Rimac, CEO - Rimac Automobili (HR), at Stanford on Jan 11 2016, in our session on 'Electric Car & EcoHome Startups :: Croatia & Slovakia'.
Website: http://www.StanfordEuropreneurs.org
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/StanfordEuropreneurs
Twitter: @Europreneurs
3D Printing + Additive Manufacturing: A Revolution in Making
by Simon Fraser, Professor of Industrial Design, Associate Dean (Research) VUW School of Design
The document discusses computational environmental design goals of providing comfort while reducing environmental impacts. It describes analyzing site climate data using Ladybug tools to understand temperature, humidity, wind, solar radiation and their effects. The environmental design process begins with research and analysis before brainstorming, testing and strategizing solutions using energy modeling tools like Ladybug and Honeybee for Grasshopper. Building performance is then simulated to evaluate techniques like a breathing facade. In tests, passive design reduced internal temperatures to the comfort zone in summer and winter.
The document is a technical report for a final year project that designed a universal safety device for a heavy duty portal carriage and wagon wheel lathe machine. The project aimed to enforce safety procedures and improve safety for machine operators.
The report includes an introduction outlining the project objectives, a literature review on lathe machine operation and safety risks, and a methodology section describing the design of the safety device. The device uses sensing devices like switches and motion detectors connected to a logic circuit to monitor operation. When safety procedures are not followed, outputs like lights and alarms are activated. Testing showed the device met objectives of enforcing procedures and improving safety.
EXPLORING MODULAR CONSTRUCTION WITH THE USE OF SHIPPING CONTAINERS FOR HOUSI...OLANREWAJU AKINOLA
The idea of using shipping containers as a building component and in architecture is by no means new in Lagos Metropolis. Most shipping container architecture conversions have however been for temporary accommodation needs, for example, storage, make-shift shops, emergency shelters and site offices. Nonetheless , this concept of using shipping containers as modular building components in architecture and green prefab home building designs is still foreign to building practitioners and residents of Lagos state.
Modular construction technology enables construction times and cost to be reduced by up to half that of traditional building techniques while remaining significantly more environmentally friendly. The use of shipping containers as modular building component in architectural design provides a recycled use for waste shipping containers and assists in reducing the embodied energy of buildings, which is lower in comparison to other building materials. Therefore as a by-product, the shipping container can be seen as a sustainable building component,
This study provides an insight on the feasibility of using ISO shipping containers to enhance the provision of housing in Lagos Metropolis, with a focus on the Apapa district. It also sets out to provide a view of the viability of this medium, together with the problems that may occur in implementing their use.
Recent advances in particle engineering for pharmaceutical applicationsBirudev Kale
Particle engineering involves producing particles with defined properties. Key techniques include supercritical fluid technology, cryogenic technologies, sonocrystallization, and spray drying. Supercritical fluid technology uses supercritical fluids as solvents or antisolvents to produce particles ranging from 20-200 nm. Cryogenic technologies involve spraying drug solutions into cold liquids or vapors to freeze particles. Sonocrystallization uses ultrasound to control crystal nucleation and produce uniform particles. Spray drying produces dry particles from 5-100 microns by spraying and drying drug solutions. These techniques can modify drug properties to enhance solubility, dissolution and bioavailability.
Engineering is the application of scientific knowledge to design, build, and improve structures, machines, and processes. There are several sub-disciplines including civil, mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering. A civil engineer works on infrastructure projects like buildings, bridges, and water systems. An engineer applies scientific principles to design and create, an architect focuses on the aesthetic design of buildings, and a contractor oversees construction projects. To become a licensed engineer requires obtaining a 4-year engineering degree, passing the Fundamentals of Engineering exam, gaining supervised work experience, and passing the Principles and Practice of Engineering exam.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is also the name of the academic field of study which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behavior. Major AI researchers and textbooks define this field as "the study and design of intelligent agents", in which an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success.
John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955, defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines".
AI research is highly technical and specialized, and is deeply divided into sub fields that often fail to communicate with each other. Some of the division is due to social and cultural factors: sub fields have grown up around particular institutions and the work of individual researchers. AI research is also divided by several technical issues. Some sub fields focus on the solution of specific problems. Others focus on one of several possible approaches or on the use of a particular tool or towards the accomplishment of particular applications.
The central problems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, natural language processing (communication), perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects. General intelligence is still among the field's long-term goals. Currently popular approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence and traditional symbolic AI. There are a large number of tools used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics, and many others. The AI field is interdisciplinary, in which a number of sciences and professions converge, including computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and neuroscience, as well as other specialized fields such as artificial psychology.
The field was founded on the claim that a central property of humans, human intelligence—the sapience of Homo sapiens sapiens—"can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it." This raises philosophical arguments about the nature of the mind and the ethics of creating artificial beings endowed with human-like intelligence, issues which have been explored by myth, fiction and philosophy since antiquity. Artificial intelligence has been the subject of tremendous optimism but has also suffered stunning setbacks. Today AI techniques have become an essential part of the technology industry, providing the heavy lifting for many of the most challenging problems in computer science.
Swarm intelligence is a modern artificial intelligence discipline that is concerned with the design of multiagent systems with applications, e.g., in optimization and in robotics. The design paradigm for these systems is fundamentally different from more traditional approaches.
Within industry, piping is a system of pipes used to convey fluids (liquids and gases) from one location to another. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid
Industrial process piping (and accompanying in-line components) can be manufactured from wood, fiberglass, glass, steel, aluminum, plastic, copper, and concrete. The in-line components, known as fittings, valves, and other devices, typically sense and control the pressure, flow rate and temperature of the transmitted fluid, and usually are included in the field of Piping Design (or Piping Engineering). Piping systems are documented in piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs). If necessary, pipes can be cleaned by the tube cleaning process.
"Piping" sometimes refers to Piping Design, the detailed specification of the physical piping layout within a process plant or commercial building. In earlier days, this was sometimes called Drafting, Technical drawing, Engineering Drawing, and Design but is today commonly performed by Designers who have learned to use automated Computer Aided Drawing / Computer Aided Design (CAD) software
What Qualities Should A Good Engineer HaveAhsan aman
A good engineer should possess the following qualities: strong analytical skills to continually examine things and find ways to improve them; meticulous attention to detail since small errors can cause failures; excellent communication skills to explain technical concepts to others; ongoing learning to stay up-to-date in a rapidly changing field; creativity to develop innovative solutions; logical thinking abilities to understand complex systems; strong math skills for calculations; problem solving skills to address issues quickly; teamwork skills as engineering projects require collaboration; and extensive technical knowledge of common engineering tools and programs.
Human factors and ergonomics (HF&E), also known as comfort design, functional design, and systems, is the practice of designing products, systems, or processes to take proper account of the interaction between them and the people who use them.
The field has seen contributions from numerous disciplines, such as psychology, engineering, bio-mechanics, industrial design, physiology, and anthropometry. In essence, it is the study of designing equipment and devices that fit the human body and its cognitive abilities. The two terms "human factors" and "ergonomics" are essentially synonymous
The document discusses the roles and impacts of engineering. It provides definitions of engineering from prominent engineers, noting that engineering applies science to improve everyday life and address human needs. The document also lists 14 major challenges that 21st century engineers will need to address, such as developing carbon storage, providing clean water, preventing nuclear terror, and advancing health technologies.
The document discusses the history and development of computer numerical control (CNC) machines. It describes how CNC machines evolved from early numerical control machines run by punched cards to modern CNC machines with onboard computers. The document also covers CNC part programs, basic CNC machine components, motion control types, advantages like precision and disadvantages like higher costs compared to manual machines.
The document outlines the process and considerations for vehicle occupant packaging and ergonomic evaluations. It begins with establishing assumptions about the vehicle type and intended users. Exterior dimensions, seating position, controls layout, and visibility are then evaluated in detail. Tests are conducted to evaluate entry/exit, comfort, reach, visibility and more. The goal is to apply ergonomic principles to optimize the design for human use and performance.
An engineer effectively adapts scientific findings to benefit humanity. Engineers are trained to plan, develop, and manage projects through applying mathematics, science and technology. A modern engineer needs strong technical skills plus communication, problem-solving and management abilities to address today's complex world. Engineering involves diverse fields from civil and mechanical to newer areas like information technology and biomedical.
Engineering involves applying scientific and mathematical principles to solve problems through design and construction. It uses the engineering design process which consists of 8 steps: identifying the problem, researching the problem, developing solutions, selecting the best solution, constructing a prototype, testing and evaluating solutions, communicating solutions, and redesigning if needed. There are many fields of engineering including aerospace, biomedical, civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering. Engineers design and develop new products, use science and math principles, conduct tests, create and build things, and solve problems.
The document discusses automotive design with respect to ergonomics. It covers five aspects of ergonomics, including safety and comfort. It describes using computer-aided design to simulate drivers and optimize cockpit ergonomics. It also discusses designing car controls and displays with symbols and aspects of automotive seat design for driver comfort.
Caroline Lussier is a graphic designer based in Pierrefonds, Quebec. She has over 25 years of experience in graphic design, photography, and sculpture. She has freelanced for individuals and companies designing various printed materials. She has also worked for publishing companies designing magazines, brochures, and other publications. She is proficient in various design software and works well under pressure to meet deadlines. She is looking for continued work in the graphic design field.
Aerospace engineers design spacecraft, airplanes, rockets, and other vehicles. They use mathematics and science to design vehicles and determine their shape, performance, and propulsion systems. Aerospace engineers need a bachelor's degree and skills in reading, writing, mathematics, listening, teamwork, and visualization to design and build complex vehicles. The career offers an average salary of $59,963 - $91,522 per year plus bonuses.
This document presents design themes for 2015 that were identified by analyzing notable designs from 2014. It summarizes 18 design themes across various disciplines including industrial design, transportation, music, color, materials, fashion, patterns, architecture, environmental design, typography, graphic design, information design, interaction design, interface design, eco design, and furniture design. Each theme is accompanied by 4-5 example images and descriptions to illustrate the theme. The document is intended to help design practitioners make connections between ideas and inform their design directions for 2015.
Mate Rimac - Rimac Automobili - Croatia - Stanford Engineering - Jan 11 2016Burton Lee
Talk by Mate Rimac, CEO - Rimac Automobili (HR), at Stanford on Jan 11 2016, in our session on 'Electric Car & EcoHome Startups :: Croatia & Slovakia'.
Website: http://www.StanfordEuropreneurs.org
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/StanfordEuropreneurs
Twitter: @Europreneurs
3D Printing + Additive Manufacturing: A Revolution in Making
by Simon Fraser, Professor of Industrial Design, Associate Dean (Research) VUW School of Design
The document discusses computational environmental design goals of providing comfort while reducing environmental impacts. It describes analyzing site climate data using Ladybug tools to understand temperature, humidity, wind, solar radiation and their effects. The environmental design process begins with research and analysis before brainstorming, testing and strategizing solutions using energy modeling tools like Ladybug and Honeybee for Grasshopper. Building performance is then simulated to evaluate techniques like a breathing facade. In tests, passive design reduced internal temperatures to the comfort zone in summer and winter.
The document is a technical report for a final year project that designed a universal safety device for a heavy duty portal carriage and wagon wheel lathe machine. The project aimed to enforce safety procedures and improve safety for machine operators.
The report includes an introduction outlining the project objectives, a literature review on lathe machine operation and safety risks, and a methodology section describing the design of the safety device. The device uses sensing devices like switches and motion detectors connected to a logic circuit to monitor operation. When safety procedures are not followed, outputs like lights and alarms are activated. Testing showed the device met objectives of enforcing procedures and improving safety.
EXPLORING MODULAR CONSTRUCTION WITH THE USE OF SHIPPING CONTAINERS FOR HOUSI...OLANREWAJU AKINOLA
The idea of using shipping containers as a building component and in architecture is by no means new in Lagos Metropolis. Most shipping container architecture conversions have however been for temporary accommodation needs, for example, storage, make-shift shops, emergency shelters and site offices. Nonetheless , this concept of using shipping containers as modular building components in architecture and green prefab home building designs is still foreign to building practitioners and residents of Lagos state.
Modular construction technology enables construction times and cost to be reduced by up to half that of traditional building techniques while remaining significantly more environmentally friendly. The use of shipping containers as modular building component in architectural design provides a recycled use for waste shipping containers and assists in reducing the embodied energy of buildings, which is lower in comparison to other building materials. Therefore as a by-product, the shipping container can be seen as a sustainable building component,
This study provides an insight on the feasibility of using ISO shipping containers to enhance the provision of housing in Lagos Metropolis, with a focus on the Apapa district. It also sets out to provide a view of the viability of this medium, together with the problems that may occur in implementing their use.
A portfolio showcasing work that was completed during my product design (BSc) University Degree. The portfolio includes such work as concept development, research and testing, rapid prototyping and design for manufacture.
See How the SOLIDWORKS Ecosystem Delivers on Design InnovationDesign World
Today Product Designers and Engineers are under pressure to speed up development and introduce ever increasing product complexity at a greater pace than ever before. Using the right tools to design these products is paramount.
This webinar will explain how the SOLIDWORKS Ecosystem is here to meet the challenges of delivering increased product complexity while decreasing time to market.
This document describes a dissertation submitted by Aishwarya Saseendran to Visvesvaraya Technological University in partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Engineering degree. The dissertation proposes a data mining framework to analyze road accident data using distributed processing with Hadoop. It discusses the need to analyze large, heterogeneous road accident data to identify factors contributing to accidents. The proposed system would use techniques like data preprocessing, clustering, attribute selection, and decision tree induction on Hadoop. Results would be visualized using Apache Zeppelin.
Engineering Design Partners is an engineering consultancy established over 14 years ago with headquarters in Dubai and offices in Canada and Pakistan. They provide consulting services for engineering and development projects, including architectural design, structural analysis, mechanical design, and more. Their goal is to become the best in their field by listening to clients, solving problems based on experience and requirements, and using the latest hardware and software with highly qualified engineers.
Engineering Design Partners is an engineering consultancy with over 14 years of experience. It has headquarters in Dubai and regional offices in Canada and Pakistan. The company provides consulting services for engineering and development projects, including conceptual design, 3D modeling, structural analysis, fabrication drawings, and more. Its goal is to become the best in the field by carefully listening to clients, solving engineering problems based on experience and requirements, and using the latest hardware and software with highly qualified engineers.
The Good the Bad and the Ugly of Dealing with Smelly Code (ITAKE Unconference)Radu Marinescu
We all have a burning desire to write clean code. Every morning we wake up, look in the mirror, and promise ourselves that today we will follow the principles and best practices learned from Uncle Bob and his disciples. But we live in a cruel environment, surrounded by millions of smelly lines of code, reflections of a stinky design… and these constantly challenge our pure-hearted desire for writing clean code.
In such an environment, the stubbornness to practice daily the writing of clean code is vital.
But is it enough? Can we avoid getting lost in a sea of smelly code and design?
In this talk I will try to persuade you that, in dealing with large-scale systems, craftsmanship must be supported by proper techniques and tools that can help us to quickly understand, assess and improve the sea of smelly design that surrounds us.
I will present a pragmatic approach on how design anti-patterns (e.g. God Class, Feature Envy, Refused Bequest, Shotgun Surgery) can be automatically detected using a set of metrics-based detection rules, by analyzing the history of the system, and by using intriguing software visualizations.
The presentation will also include a live demo of tools that can automate the entire approach to a high-extent. These tools are so robust that they can deal with systems of several million lines of code; but they are also friendly enough to provide you with customized hints that help you deal with each and every case of an “unclean” code.
Industrial Design (ID) is the professional service of creating products and systems that optimize function, value and appearance for the mutual benefit of user and manufacturer.
Industrial designers develop products and systems through collection analysis and synthesis of data guided by the special requirements of their client and manufacturer. They prepare clear and concise recommendations through drawings, models and descriptions. Industrial designers improve as well as create, and they often work within multi-disciplinary groups that include management, marketing, engineering and manufacturing specialists.
The Development Division constantly seeks to manufacture new cars by developing next-generation technology and responding sensitively to ever-changing environment and lifestyle trends. The division pursues concept, styling and design in a quest to realize the ideal car. This persistent spirit of development is the source which gives birth to next-generation cars. The Development Division is responsible for planning and visual design which bring satisfaction to customers, as well as the technical design, testing and evaluation process which support the product appeal. These various functions are made possible by the teamwork of the division.
This document is Sarvesh Satam's design portfolio, which provides information about his education, skills, experience, and projects. It summarizes his Masters in Mechanical Engineering and Bachelors in Mechanical Engineering. It also lists his technical skills in engineering software, programming languages, and computer skills. His professional experience includes mechanical engineering roles at Knorr-Bremse and Godrej & Boyce, where he worked on product design, development, testing, and analysis. His portfolio highlights several educational projects focused on mechanical design, optimization, and additive manufacturing.
- The document outlines an agenda for a talk on 3D printing. The agenda includes introductions, an overview of what 3D printing is and examples of its uses. It also discusses the additive vs subtractive manufacturing processes as well as opportunities for 3D printing businesses for designers. The talk aims to provide ideas and inspiration for designing and manufacturing objects using 3D printing.
Design - What differentiates the useful from usable & delightfulUday Shankar
The document discusses principles of user experience (UX) design. It begins by contrasting UX with usability and UI, noting that UX aims to make products not just usable but useful and delightful. It then profiles two influential designers, Dieter Rams and Jonathan Ive, before outlining 10 design principles from the 1970s. Examples of good UX design from various products and applications are presented to illustrate how to achieve useful, usable and delightful design. The presentation emphasizes that UX is about solving problems simply and making the user experience enjoyable.
It doesn’t matter if you’re a student of design, or just someone who hears the term “design” and stays quiet at meetings while noting to Google it later. There’s always more you can learn about design to benefit whatever you do. The Every "Design" Thing is a powerful primer on how-and why-some products satisfy customers while others only frustrate them.
The document provides an overview of engineering design and the systematic design process. It defines engineering design according to ABET as meeting desired needs through a decision-making process applying science and engineering principles. The document then discusses the importance and challenges of design, introduces systematic design processes, and outlines typical steps in the design process including establishing requirements, developing product and solution concepts, embodiment design, and analysis.
Roll forming Long parts with constant complex cross-sections; good surface finish; high
production rates; high tooling costs.
Stretch forming
Large parts with shallow contours; suitable for low-quantity production; high
labor costs; tooling and equipment costs depend on part size.
Drawing Shallow or deep parts with relatively simple shapes; high production rates;
high tooling and equipment costs.
Stamping Includes a variety of operations, such as punching, blanking, embossing,
bending, flanging, and coining; simple or complex shapes formed at high
production rates; tooling and equipment costs can be high, but labor costs
are low.
Rubber-pad
forming
Drawing and embossing of simple or complex shapes; sheet surface protected
by rubber membranes; flexibility of operation; low tooling costs.
Spinning Small or large axisymmetric parts; good surface finish; low tooling costs, but
labor costs can be high unless operations are automated.
Superplastic
forming
Complex shapes, fine detail, and close tolerances; forming times are long,
and hence production rates are low; parts not suitable for high-temperature
use.
Peen forming Shallow contours on large sheets; flexibility of operation; equipment costs
can be high; process is also used for straightening parts.
Explosive
forming
Very large sheets with relatively complex shapes, although usually axisymmetric;
low tooling costs, but high labor costs; suitable for low-quantity
production; long cycle times.
Magnetic-pulse
forming
Shallow forming, bulging, and embossing operations on relatively lowstrength
sheets; most suitable for tubular shapes; high production rates;
requires special tooling.
Welding is defined as a process where two or more pieces of metal or thermoplastics are fastened together by use of heat and pressure. The process of applying heat softens the material and enables it to affix together as one in a joint area when an adequate amount of pressure is applied. The concept of welding first developed in the middle ages, though it did not form into the process of welding as it is today until the latest years of the 19th century. Before this, a process known as “forge welding” was the only means of joining two metal objects together. Forge welding consisted of using a flame to heat metal to extremely high temperatures and then hammering each piece together until they became one. This method was replaced around the time of the industrial revolution. Electric and gas flame heating methods proved to be much safer and faster for welders. Practically every material object that has made society what it is today, was created by welded construction tools or has been welded itself.
Dimensioning specifications define the nominal, as-modeled or as-intended geometry.
Tolerancing specifications define the allowable variation for the form and possibly the size of individual features, and the allowable variation in orientation and location between features
There are some fundamental rules that need to be applied
All dimensions must have a tolerance. Every feature on every manufactured part is subject to variation, therefore, the limits of allowable variation must be specified. Plus and minus tolerances may be applied directly to dimensions or applied from a general tolerance block or general note. For basic dimensions, geometric tolerances are indirectly applied in a related Feature Control Frame. The only exceptions are for dimensions marked as minimum, maximum, stock or reference.
Dimensions define the nominal geometry and allowable variation. Measurement and scaling of the drawing is not allowed except in certain cases.
Engineering drawings define the requirements of finished (complete) parts. Every dimension and tolerance required to define the finished part shall be shown on the drawing. If additional dimensions would be helpful, but are not required, they may be marked as reference.
Dimensions should be applied to features and arranged in such a way as to represent the function of the features. Additionally, dimensions should not be subject to more than one interpretation.
Descriptions of manufacturing methods should be avoided. The geometry should be described without explicitly defining the method of manufacture.
If certain sizes are required during manufacturing but are not required in the final geometry (due to shrinkage or other causes) they should be marked as non-mandatory.
All dimensioning and tolerancing should be arranged for maximum readability and should be applied to visible lines in true profiles.
When geometry is normally controlled by gage sizes or by code (e.g. stock materials), the dimension(s) shall be included with the gage or code number in parentheses following or below the dimension.
Angles of 90° are assumed when lines (including center lines) are shown at right angles, but no angular dimension is explicitly shown. (This also applies to other orthogonal angles of 0°, 180°, 270°, etc.)
Dimensions and tolerances are valid at 20 °C / 101.3 kPa unless stated otherwise.
Unless explicitly stated, all dimensions and tolerances are only valid when the item is in a free state.
Dimensions and tolerances apply to the length, width, and depth of a feature including form variation.
Dimensions and tolerances only apply at the level of the drawing where they are specified. It is not mandatory that they apply at other drawing levels, unless the specifications are repeated on the higher level drawing(s).
This document discusses product design and development. It covers factors that inspire product design such as identifying gaps in demand, underutilized resources, and new product ideas. It also discusses marketing factors to consider like market potential and competition. Additionally, it outlines the stages of new product development including idea generation, concept development, market strategy development, feasibility studies, product design, testing, and commercialization. Finally, it discusses the product life cycle and how investment depends on what stage the product is in such as introduction, growth, maturity, or decline.
Storytelling For The Web: Integrate Storytelling in your Design ProcessChiara Aliotta
In this slides I explain how I have used storytelling techniques to elevate websites and brands and create memorable user experiences. You can discover practical tips as I showcase the elements of good storytelling and its applied to some examples of diverse brands/projects..
Fonts play a crucial role in both User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) design. They affect readability, accessibility, aesthetics, and overall user perception.
Practical eLearning Makeovers for EveryoneBianca Woods
Welcome to Practical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone. In this presentation, we’ll take a look at a bunch of easy-to-use visual design tips and tricks. And we’ll do this by using them to spruce up some eLearning screens that are in dire need of a new look.
Architectural and constructions management experience since 2003 including 18 years located in UAE.
Coordinate and oversee all technical activities relating to architectural and construction projects,
including directing the design team, reviewing drafts and computer models, and approving design
changes.
Organize and typically develop, and review building plans, ensuring that a project meets all safety and
environmental standards.
Prepare feasibility studies, construction contracts, and tender documents with specifications and
tender analyses.
Consulting with clients, work on formulating equipment and labor cost estimates, ensuring a project
meets environmental, safety, structural, zoning, and aesthetic standards.
Monitoring the progress of a project to assess whether or not it is in compliance with building plans
and project deadlines.
Attention to detail, exceptional time management, and strong problem-solving and communication
skills are required for this role.
Decormart Studio is widely recognized as one of the best interior designers in Bangalore, known for their exceptional design expertise and ability to create stunning, functional spaces. With a strong focus on client preferences and timely project delivery, Decormart Studio has built a solid reputation for their innovative and personalized approach to interior design.
Revolutionizing the Digital Landscape: Web Development Companies in Indiaamrsoftec1
Discover unparalleled creativity and technical prowess with India's leading web development companies. From custom solutions to e-commerce platforms, harness the expertise of skilled developers at competitive prices. Transform your digital presence, enhance the user experience, and propel your business to new heights with innovative solutions tailored to your needs, all from the heart of India's tech industry.
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANEFebless Hernane
CapCut is an easy-to-use video editing app perfect for beginners. To start, download and open CapCut on your phone. Tap "New Project" and select the videos or photos you want to edit. You can trim clips by dragging the edges, add text by tapping "Text," and include music by selecting "Audio." Enhance your video with filters and effects from the "Effects" menu. When you're happy with your video, tap the export button to save and share it. CapCut makes video editing simple and fun for everyone!
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in NoidaPoojaSaini954651
https://www.safalta.com/online-digital-marketing/advance-digital-marketing-training-in-noidaTop Digital Marketing Institute in Noida: Boost Your Career Fast
[3:29 am, 30/05/2024] +91 83818 43552: Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida also provides advanced classes for individuals seeking to develop their expertise and skills in this field. These classes, led by industry experts with vast experience, focus on specific aspects of digital marketing such as advanced SEO strategies, sophisticated content creation techniques, and data-driven analytics.
Explore the essential graphic design tools and software that can elevate your creative projects. Discover industry favorites and innovative solutions for stunning design results.
Maximize Your Content with Beautiful Assets : Content & Asset for Landing Page pmgdscunsri
Figma is a cloud-based design tool widely used by designers for prototyping, UI/UX design, and real-time collaboration. With features such as precision pen tools, grid system, and reusable components, Figma makes it easy for teams to work together on design projects. Its flexibility and accessibility make Figma a top choice in the digital age.
2. Notice to the Audience / Reader
This presentation contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have
been made to compile & edit reliable data and information, but the author cannot assume responsibility for the
validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors have attempted to trace the copyright holders
of all material reproduced in this compilation and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form
has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let me know so I may
rectify in any future presentation.
ADVANCES IN DESIGN
ENGINEERING
3. Advances in design engineering
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 33/12/2016
4. Advances in design engineering
What is Engineering?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 43/12/2016
5. Engineering is using science and mathematics to solve
problems to improve the world around us. In the process,
engineers also apply their economic, social and practical
knowledge.
Many different fields of engineering exist…
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 53/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
What is Engineering?
6. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 63/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
What is Engineering?
7. ... is defined as an activity of overcoming difficulties for
practical applications of concepts that are proved to be true
theoretically. This activity is composed of mental activities,
paperwork, human power and machine power.
… is defined as an activity of overcoming difficulties for
practical applications of concepts that are proved to be true
theoretically. This activity is composed of mental activities,
paperwork, human power and machine power.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 73/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
What is Engineering?
8. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 83/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
What is Engineering?
11. What is Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 113/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
12. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 123/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
What is Design Engineering?
13. You Can Find Design Everywhere & that's why looking for a
definition may not help you. Grasp what it is.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 133/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
What is Design Engineering?
14. Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
It's what drew you to the last piece of furniture you bought
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 143/12/2016
15. Advances in design engineering
Furniture Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 153/12/2016
16. Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
It is there in the last dress you brought……..!
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 163/12/2016
17. Advances in design engineering
Fashion Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 173/12/2016
18. Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
It's what made online banking possible………!!!
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 183/12/2016
19. Advances in design engineering
Mobile / Internet Banking Software Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 193/12/2016
20. Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
You can see it on your Mobile phones
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 203/12/2016
21. Advances in design engineering
Mobile / Cell / Satellite Phone Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 213/12/2016
22. Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
It is what determines the beauty of constructions
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 223/12/2016
23. Advances in design engineering
Architecture / Highway / Bridge Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 233/12/2016
24. Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
It is even controlling traffic……!
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 243/12/2016
25. Advances in design engineering
Control & System Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 253/12/2016
26. Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
It safeguard power transmission process
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 263/12/2016
27. Advances in design engineering
Power Supply & Control Grid Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 273/12/2016
28. Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
It is running the whole Automobile industry !!!
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 283/12/2016
29. Advances in design engineering
Automobiles Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 293/12/2016
30. Advances in design engineering
What is Design? - Design in Nature
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 303/12/2016
31. Advances in design engineering
Biomimicry / Biomimetic Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 313/12/2016
32. Architectural design Interior design
Automotive Design Landscape design
Business design Lighting design
Ceramic and glass design Machine design
Colour design Mechanical design
Communication design News design
Engineering design Packaging design
Environmental design Product design
Experience design Production design
Fashion design Service design
Floral design Software design
Furniture design Sound design
Game design System design
Garden design Theatrical design
Graphic design Type design
Industrial design Urban design
Information design User experience
Instructional design User interface design
Interaction design Web design
Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
Human activities characterized as design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 323/12/2016
33. Design is conceiving and giving form to artefact's that solve
problems … … …
Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 333/12/2016
34. Design is not mathematics !!!
Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 343/12/2016
35. Knowledge ascertained by observation and experiment, critically
tested, systematized, and brought under general principles.
Yes. Design is a Science too...
Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 353/12/2016
36. Technology is the branch of knowledge
which deals with the conversion of raw
materials into articles, product of utility.
This requires knowledge about :-
Materials,Methods,Tools and Equipments.
Design is using technology but it is not only technology!
Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 363/12/2016
37. Engineering is the application of mathematics, empirical evidence and scientific,
economic, social, and practical knowledge in order to invent, innovate, design, build,
maintain, research, and improve structures, machines, tools, systems, components,
materials, and processes. (Or) Arts and science of utilizing the forces and materials of
nature for the benefit of mankind and for the direction of man’s activities towards this
end.
It is not 100% Engineering
Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 373/12/2016
38. Art is the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination,
typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be
appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power.
Yes.You can find elements of Art in Design
Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 383/12/2016
39. Design is the combination of Science,Technology,Engineering &
Arts.
Science Engineering
Technology Art
Design
Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 393/12/2016
40. Simple Designs are the most complex !!!
Why we are using wooden handle for hammer / axe …?
Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
Here, the combination occur -
SCIENCE + ENGINEERING +TECHNOLOGY + ART !!!
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 403/12/2016
41. Science gives the Principle for temperature measurement -Thermal expansion of
solids and liquids
Engineering uses this principle to design a thermometer
Technology bring the concept into real world
Art make it comfortable and more ergonomic
Science, Engineering,Technology & Art
Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 413/12/2016
42. Advances in design engineering
What is Design? - 'Ninth Symphony’ by Beethoven
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 423/12/2016
43. Advances in design engineering
What is Design? - 'Starry Night' by van Gogh
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 433/12/2016
44. In science, if you don't do it, somebody else will. Whereas in
art, if Beethoven didn't compose the 'Ninth Symphony,' no one
else before or after is going to compose the 'Ninth Symphony'
that he composed; no one else is going to paint 'Starry Night'
by van Gogh. Neil de Grasse Tyson
Advances in design engineering
What is Design?
'Ninth Symphony’ by Beethoven &
'Starry Night' by van Gogh
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 443/12/2016
45. Advances in design engineering
What is Design? - Medicine
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 453/12/2016
46. Medicine is not only a science; it is also an art. It does not
consist of compounding pills and plasters; it deals with the very
processes of life, which must be understood before they may
be guided.- Paracelsus
Advances in design engineering
What is Design? - Medicine
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 463/12/2016
47. Advances in design engineering
Why Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 473/12/2016
48. Advances in design engineering
Why Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 483/12/2016
49. Design brings solutions for too may problems
Advances in design engineering
What Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 493/12/2016
50. Design integrate Creativity withTechnology
Advances in design engineering
What Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 503/12/2016
51. What you can do with it?
Consider you have some steel rods of different diameter
Advances in design engineering
What Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 513/12/2016
52. Advances in design engineering
What Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 523/12/2016
53. Advances in design engineering
What Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 533/12/2016
54. Advances in design engineering
What Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 543/12/2016
55. Design is a dynamic process it keep improving products
Improvements in
1. Functioning
2. Strength
3. Durability
4. Effectiveness
5. Economy
6. Comfort & Ergonomics
7. Aesthetics
Advances in design engineering
What Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 553/12/2016
56. Advances in design engineering
What Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 563/12/2016
57. Advances in design engineering
What Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 573/12/2016
58. Advances in design engineering
What Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 583/12/2016
59. There is no ultimate designs !!!
Still you got a chance on everything around you !
Advances in design engineering
What Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 593/12/2016
60. You are the Superhero
Advances in design engineering
What Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 603/12/2016
61. Advances in design engineering
How Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 613/12/2016
62. Advances in design engineering
How Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 623/12/2016
63. Through Human activities resulting from
1. Observations and identify the
problem
2. Experimentations
3. Logical thinking and Judgment
4. Organizing results under general
principles
5. Application of principles
6. Manipulations
Advances in design engineering
How Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 633/12/2016
65. … … … …The Nature
Advances in design engineering
The Greatest Designer …..?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 653/12/2016
66. NATURE IS FULL OF INFINITE CAUSES
THAT HAVE NEVER OCCURRED IN
EXPERIENCE - LEONARDO DAVINCI
Advances in design engineering
What Design?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 663/12/2016
67. Advances in design engineering
Life Forms ?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 673/12/2016
68. Advances in design engineering
Life Forms ?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 683/12/2016
69. Advances in design engineering
Plants ?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 693/12/2016
70. Grass and Bush Ornamental plants CactusCactus
Creeper Aquatic Plants Artichoke Plant Tree
Advances in design engineering
Plants ?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 703/12/2016
71. Advances in design engineering
Materials ?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 713/12/2016
72. Water & Rock Sedimentary Rocks Marbles
Quartz Coal Sand
Advances in design engineering
Materials ?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 723/12/2016
73. Advances in design engineering
Nature is always the best.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 733/12/2016
74. Advances in design engineering
Cranes …
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 743/12/2016
75. Advances in design engineering
Javelin …
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 753/12/2016
76. Advances in design engineering
Cutting tools …
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 763/12/2016
77. Advances in design engineering
Joints …
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 773/12/2016
78. JavelinHolding : Leg Holding : Beak + Leg
CuttingTools
Advances in design engineering
Devices or Contrivances ?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 783/12/2016
79. Advances in design engineering
Elasticity
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 793/12/2016
80. Advances in design engineering
Plasticity
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 803/12/2016
81. Advances in design engineering
Brittleness
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 813/12/2016
82. Advances in design engineering
Rigidity
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 823/12/2016
83. Potter-wasp nest
Red wet clay Yellow dry clay Potter-wasp nest
Black wet clay Pottery - Wet clay
Advances in design engineering
Elasticity, Plasticity, Brittleness & Rigidity
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 833/12/2016
84. Advances in design engineering
Elasticity, Plasticity, Brittleness & Rigidity
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 843/12/2016
85. Advances in design engineering
Linear Motion
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 853/12/2016
86. Advances in design engineering
Reciprocating Motion
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 863/12/2016
102. Advances in design engineering
Ball Joints
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1023/12/2016
103. Advances in design engineering
Socket Joints
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1033/12/2016
104. Ball-pen tip Universal vice
Advances in design engineering
Ball & Socket Joints
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1043/12/2016
105. Advances in design engineering
Transportations
3/12/2016
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1053/12/2016
106. Advances in design engineering
Transportations
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1063/12/2016
107. Advances in design engineering
Transportations
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1073/12/2016
108. Advances in design engineering
Transportations
3/12/2016
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1083/12/2016
109. Advances in design engineering
Transportations
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1093/12/2016
110. Advances in design engineering
Wheels
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1103/12/2016
111. Advances in design engineering
Wheels
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1113/12/2016
112. Advances in design engineering
Wheels
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1123/12/2016
113. Advances in design engineering
Wheels
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1133/12/2016
114. Advances in design engineering
Wheels
3/12/2016
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1143/12/2016
115. Advances in design engineering
Fan /Turbine Blade
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1153/12/2016
116. Advances in design engineering
Fan /Turbine Blade
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1163/12/2016
117. Advances in design engineering
Safety / Helmet / Packaging
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1173/12/2016
118. Advances in design engineering
Safety / Helmet / Packaging
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1183/12/2016
119. Advances in design engineering
Safety / Helmet / Packaging
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1193/12/2016
120. Advances in design engineering
Cradle
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1203/12/2016
121. Advances in design engineering
Cradle
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1213/12/2016
122. Advances in design engineering
Cradle
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1223/12/2016
123. Advances in design engineering
Abrading / Disintegration
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1233/12/2016
124. Agent - Landslide Agent – River water
Agent – Sea
water
Agent – Desert wind River sand Sea sand Desert sand
Advances in design engineering
Abrading / Disintegration
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1243/12/2016
125. Sand grainsStones Sand papers Emery papers
Belt sander Bench sander Hand Held
sander
Mobile polisher Abrasion
Advances in design engineering
Abrading / Disintegration
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1253/12/2016
126. Advances in design engineering
Water Storage
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1263/12/2016
127. Natural Lake Natural Pond Man-made earth dam
Man-made RCC dam Man-made well Man-made pond
Advances in design engineering
Water Storage
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1273/12/2016
128. Advances in design engineering
Water Conveyance
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1283/12/2016
129. Natural Open channel Man-made open channel Natural overflow
Man-made overflow Aqueduct of Segovia Bamboo waterjets
Advances in design engineering
Water Conveyance
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1293/12/2016
130. Advances in design engineering
Water Conveyance (Pipes & Hoses)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1303/12/2016
131. Advances in design engineering
Water Conveyance (Pipes & Hoses)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1313/12/2016
132. Advances in design engineering
Water Lifting
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1323/12/2016
133. Advances in design engineering
Water Lifting
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1333/12/2016
134. Advances in design engineering
Straws & Pipes
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1343/12/2016
135. Advances in design engineering
Straws & Pipes
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1353/12/2016
136. Advances in design engineering
Water & Air Blowing
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1363/12/2016
137. Advances in design engineering
Water & Air Blowing
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1373/12/2016
138. Advances in design engineering
Trumpet & Smoking Pipe
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1383/12/2016
139. Advances in design engineering
Trumpet & Smoking Pipe
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1393/12/2016
140. Advances in design engineering
Trumpet & Smoking Pipe
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1403/12/2016
141. Advances in design engineering
Injection
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1413/12/2016
142. Advances in design engineering
Injection
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1423/12/2016
143. Advances in design engineering
Injection
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1433/12/2016
144. Advances in design engineering
Brushes
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1443/12/2016
145. Advances in design engineering
Brushes
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1453/12/2016
146. Advances in design engineering
Brushes
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1463/12/2016
147. Advances in design engineering
Tunnels
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1473/12/2016
148. Advances in design engineering
Tunnels
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1483/12/2016
149. Advances in design engineering
Tunnels
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1493/12/2016
150. Advances in design engineering
Column & High Mast
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1503/12/2016
151. Advances in design engineering
Column & High Mast
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1513/12/2016
152. Advances in design engineering
Column & High Mast
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1523/12/2016
153. Advances in design engineering
Bridges
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1533/12/2016
154. Advances in design engineering
Bridges
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1543/12/2016
155. Advances in design engineering
Bridges
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1553/12/2016
156. Advances in design engineering
Sand Digging
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1563/12/2016
157. Advances in design engineering
Sand Digging
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1573/12/2016
158. Advances in design engineering
Sand Digging
Multi storied houses / buildings
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1583/12/2016
159. Advances in design engineering
Multi Storied Houses / Flats / Apartments / Houses
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1593/12/2016
160. Advances in design engineering
Multi Storied Houses / Flats / Apartments / Houses
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1603/12/2016
161. Honeycomb
Paper-Wasp
Nest Potter-Wasp Nest
Beehive
Ginger Woodpecker
weaver bird nest
Bank
Swallow Nest
Advances in design engineering
Multi Storied Houses / Flats / Apartments / Houses
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1613/12/2016
162. Advances in design engineering
Shapes
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1623/12/2016
163. Advances in design engineering
Shapes
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1633/12/2016
164. Advances in design engineering
Shapes
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1643/12/2016
165. Advances in design engineering
Shapes
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1653/12/2016
166. Advances in design engineering
Shapes
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1663/12/2016
167. Advances in design engineering
Shapes
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1673/12/2016
168. Advances in design engineering
Boats &Vessels
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1683/12/2016
169. Advances in design engineering
Boats &Vessels
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1693/12/2016
170. Advances in design engineering
Boats &Vessels
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1703/12/2016
171. Advances in design engineering
Fur Cover & Fur Coat
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1713/12/2016
172. Advances in design engineering
Fur Cover & Fur Coat
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1723/12/2016
173. Advances in design engineering
Fur Cover & Fur Coat
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1733/12/2016
174. Advances in design engineering
Thorn / Pin / Nail
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1743/12/2016
175. Advances in design engineering
Thorn / Pin / Nail
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1753/12/2016
176. Advances in design engineering
Thorn / Pin / Nail
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1763/12/2016
177. Advances in design engineering
Sitting Stools & Chairs
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1773/12/2016
178. Advances in design engineering
Sitting Stools & Chairs
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1783/12/2016
179. Advances in design engineering
Sitting Stools & Chairs
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1793/12/2016
180. Advances in design engineering
Umbrella & Shelters
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1803/12/2016
181. Advances in design engineering
Umbrella & Shelters
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1813/12/2016
182. Advances in design engineering
Umbrella & Shelters
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1823/12/2016
183. Advances in design engineering
Umbrella & Shelters
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1833/12/2016
184. Advances in design engineering
Umbrella & Shelters
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1843/12/2016
185. Advances in design engineering
Sponge & Packing Materials
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1853/12/2016
186. Advances in design engineering
Sponge & Packing Materials
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1863/12/2016
187. Advances in design engineering
Sponge & Packing Materials
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1873/12/2016
188. Advances in design engineering
Springs
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1883/12/2016
189. Advances in design engineering
Springs
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1893/12/2016
190. Advances in design engineering
Springs
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1903/12/2016
191. … and so, Humans learned design basically from the
Nature… and he continues to do so…
Its there in your blood & DNA !!!
Advances in design engineering
Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1913/12/2016
192. Experimentations
1. It test the viability of theoretical assumptions
2. It trace out possible errors and improve product
3. It may leads to new ideas and innovations
Advances in design engineering
Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1923/12/2016
193. Logical thinking and Judgment
Logic requires the act of reasoning by humans in order to form
thoughts and opinions,as well as classifications and judgment.
Advances in design engineering
Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1933/12/2016
194. Organizing results under
general principles
1. Collective thinking
2. Mapping requirements and
principles
3. Analyze the results
4. Re engineer the idea based on
results
Advances in design engineering
Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1943/12/2016
195. Application of principles
1. Lets do it
2. Integration of Science,
Technology & Art through
Engineering
3. Still you may face different
problems keep solving
issues
4. After optimization you will
have your product
Advances in design engineering
Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1953/12/2016
196. Manipulations
There is no ultimate designs. keep improving your product.
Integrate added advantages.Try alternate solutions
1. Observations and identify the problem
2. Experimentations
3. Logical thinking and Judgment
4. Organizing results under general principles
5. Application of principles
6. Manipulations
Advances in design engineering
Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1963/12/2016
198. What is DESIGN?
Advances in design engineering
Introduction to Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1983/12/2016
199. Design is the human power to conceive, plan, and realize products that serve
human beings, in the accomplishment of any individual or collective purpose.
Advances in design engineering
Introduction to Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 1993/12/2016
200. For aesthetics to objects of function and everyday use / For
decorative purpose like Paintings, Portraits, etc.
Advances in design engineering
Design Disciplines (Applied Arts / Fine Arts)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2003/12/2016
201. Usually for buildings and other physical structures / For aesthetics of objects
Advances in design engineering
Design Disciplines (Architecture Design)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2013/12/2016
202. For aesthetics or natural beauty to clothing and accessories / Influenced by
cultural and social latitudes / For Garments,Texture, etc.
Advances in design engineering
Design Disciplines (Fashion Design)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2023/12/2016
203. For content and rules of a game / Gameplay, environment, storyline and characters
Advances in design engineering
Design Disciplines (Gaming Design)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2033/12/2016
204. Advances in design engineering
Design Disciplines (Engineering Design)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2043/12/2016
205. Advances in design engineering
Engineering Design (For Preliminary Design)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2053/12/2016
206. Advances in design engineering
Engineering Design (For Schematics, Diagrams &
Layouts)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2063/12/2016
207. Advances in design engineering
Engineering Design (For Detailed Design)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2073/12/2016
208. Advances in design engineering
Engineering Design (For Measured Parameters,Tests &
Materials)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2083/12/2016
209. Advances in design engineering
Engineering Design (For Production Planning &Tool
Design)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2093/12/2016
210. Advances in design engineering
Engineering Design (For Jigs, Fixtures &Tooling)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2103/12/2016
211. Advances in design engineering
Engineering Design (For Production Production)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2113/12/2016
212. Advances in design engineering
Engineering Design (For Machines like Lathe, Drill Etc.)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2123/12/2016
213. Advances in design engineering
Engineering Design (ForTurbo Machineries likeTurbine,
Propeller, Etc.)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2133/12/2016
214. Advances in design engineering
Engineering Design (For Automobile like Chassis,
Transmissions, Etc.)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2143/12/2016
215. Advances in design engineering
Engineering Design (For Components like Gears, Shafts,
Joints, Etc.)
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2153/12/2016
216. Advances in design engineering
What is Design ?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2163/12/2016
217. Advances in design engineering
What is Design ?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2173/12/2016
218. Advances in design engineering
What is Design ?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2183/12/2016
219. Design challenges are not limited to engineering, but can also be
found in other fields.
Artists, architects, interior designers, clothing designers, etc., are all
“designing” products and solutions for us! So, they are also engaged
in the design process!
So, what is design? Design can be loosely stated as the art of creating
something that does not exist. Such a creation can be in the mind,
too. For instance, you can “design a story” by thinking about the story
plot, the characters you want to use in the tale, how long you want it
to be, and who you want to be reading it.
Advances in design engineering
What is Design ?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2193/12/2016
220. Advances in design engineering
This is Design ?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2203/12/2016
221. Author Definition Keywords
C. Alexander Finding the right physical components of a physical structure. Finding, physical
L. B. Archer A goal-directed problem solving activity. Goal-directed, solving activity
M. Asimow
Decision making in the face of uncertainty with high penalties for
error.
Decision making, uncertainty, high penalties
for error
P. J. Booker
Simulating what we want to make (or do) before we make (or
do) it as many time as may be necessary to feel confident in the
final result.
Simulating to feel confident
M. Farr
The conditioning factor for those parts of the product which
come into contact with people.
Contact with people
S. Gregory Relating product with situation to give satisfaction. Product, satisfaction
J. C. Jones The performing of a very complicated act of faith Act of faith
E. Matchett
The optimum solution to the sum of the true needs of a
particular set o circumstances.
True needs
J. K. Page The imaginative jump from present facts to future possibilities.
Imaginative jump, Present facts; future
possibility
J. B. Reswick
A creative activity-it involves bringing into being something new
and useful that not existed has not existed previously.
Creative activity, useful not existed
previously
J. P. Vidosic
The creation of an end result that satisfies a human need by
taking definite action.
Creation, Result satisfies human need,
action
Advances in design engineering
This is Design ?
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2213/12/2016
222. Advances in design engineering
Design Activity
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2223/12/2016
223. Advances in design engineering
Design Activity
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2233/12/2016
224. Advances in design engineering
Design Activity
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2243/12/2016
225. Advances in design engineering
Design Activity
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2253/12/2016
226. Design activities include
Creativity
Decision-making
Modeling
Advances in design engineering
Design Activity
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2263/12/2016
227. Advances in design engineering
Purpose of Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2273/12/2016
228. The purpose of design is defined [Mostow, 1985] as the
construction of a structure (artifact) description that;
Satisfies a given (probably informal) functional
specification,
Conforms to the limitations of the target medium,
Meets implicit or explicit requirements on performance (time,
space, power, cost etc.) and structure (style, simplicity etc.),
Satisfies restrictions on the design process itself.
Advances in design engineering
Purpose of Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2283/12/2016
229. Advances in design engineering
Engineering – Left Brain / Design – Right Brain
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2293/12/2016
230. Advances in design engineering
Engineering – Left Brain / Design – Right Brain
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2303/12/2016
231. Advances in design engineering
Engineering – Left Brain / Design – Right Brain
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2313/12/2016
232. Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2323/12/2016
233. Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2333/12/2016
234. There has always been confusions among people between
Industrial / Engineering design (ID/ED) and Design
engineering.
And the same confusion applies to art school and design
school which the lines are often blurred.
These two categories of design have a fundamental difference
between them:
ID / ED is an applied art, whereas
DE is a discipline
Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2343/12/2016
235. Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2353/12/2016
236. Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2363/12/2016
237. Discipline or applied art?... … …
What is discipline? Merriam-Webster defines discipline as “a
field of study” and as “a rule or system of rules Governing
Conduct or activity”.
What is Applied Arts? Is the conscious use of one or more
technique (from the Greek: téchnē which means art) to a
definite field intended to go beyond the aesthetic expression
of the human spirit.
Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2373/12/2016
238. Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2383/12/2016
239. Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2393/12/2016
240. Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2403/12/2016
241. Industrial Design / Engineering Design is more than applied art.
ID / ED is responsible for the functional, structural, ergonomic,
environmental, operational, productive and economic aspects of
products which today integrate the human artificial eco-system or
“world of objects”.
ICSID (International Council of Societies of Industrial Design)
says that “The design is a creative activity which has a purpose of
determining the formal qualities of the products items. By formal quality,
we shouldn’t understand only the external qualities, but mainly the
structural and functional relationships that are the centre of a
coherent unity”.
Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2413/12/2016
242. Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2423/12/2016
243. Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2433/12/2016
244. Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2443/12/2016
245. Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2453/12/2016
246. Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2463/12/2016
247. In other words, the ID/ED is a discipline that is concerned in the
integral aspects of products and not just cosmetics.
In the other hand, Design Engineering is a field of action.
DE is, the way a see it, a field whereby engineering practices
(as well as science and arts concepts) are applied by engineers
(and Industrial Designers as well) to create, develop and
maintain products.
Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2473/12/2016
248. Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2483/12/2016
249. Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2493/12/2016
250. Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2503/12/2016
251. Industrial / Engineering designers must understand a few things
which are very important:
1. Creativity comes from discipline (not from dreams).
2. We Design to satisfy needs (what the customer needs / wants).
3. We design to work (if it doesn’t work, then it is a crap). Anything can be
achieved on paper, but everything that has been designed must work.
4. We Design to be manufacturable (if it can’t be produced… then it was
not well designed). This implies knowledge and definition of technologies,
processes, materials, etc.
5. We Design for the real world (dream is for free… but the design process
is about money).
Advances in design engineering
Design Engineering / Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2513/12/2016
252. Engineering and design activities are blended in Engineering
Design
ENGINEERING DESIGN ENGINEERING DESIGN
Time consuming activity Mental activity Mentally initiated time consuming activity
Physical Conceptual Conceptually developed physical products
Close to science Close to art Creative work based on scientific principles
Methodological Intuitive Intuitive started methodology
Solves problems Creates problems
Solution-Problem, Problem-Solution chains are
unbreakable
Advances in design engineering
Definitions of Engineering Design
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2523/12/2016
253. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 253
T. T. Woodson
An iterative decision making activity to produce the plans by which resources are converted:
preferably optimally, into systems or devices to meet human needs.
J. P. Vidosic
The process that uses engineering tools-mathematics, graphics, language-and scientific principles
to evolve a plan, which when fully carried out will satisfy a human need.
G. B. R. Fielden
The use of scientific principles, technical information and imagination in the definition of a
mechanical structure, machine or system to perform pre-specified functions with the maximum
economy and efficiency.
M. Asimow
A purposeful activity directed toward the goal of fulfilling human needs, particularly those which
can be met by the technological factors of our culture.
C. Ruiz &
F. Koenigsberger
The complete intellectual process from the conception of an idea based on inspiration, knowledge
and experience to its final technical and commercial realization.
J. R. Dixon Science-based problem solving with social-human awareness, ...a high level intellectual activity.
R. E. Parr The creative part of Engineering.
W. H. Middendorf
The activity wherein various techniques and scientific principles, are employed to make decisions
regarding the selection of materials and the placement of these materials to farm a system or
device which satisfies a set of specified and implied requirements.
A. D. Deutschman
et al.
The mechanism whereby a requirement is converted to a meaningful and functional plan. The
formulation into a satisfactorily functioning device that satisfies the original need.
J. B. Reswick The essential purpose of engineering.
A B. Rosenstein &
J. M. English
An iterative decision making process for developing engineering system or devices whereby
resources are optimally converted into desired ends.
Advances in design engineering
Definitions of Engineering Design
3/12/2016
254. Advances in design engineering
Project ManagementTree Swing Cartoon
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2543/12/2016
255. Introduction – Design & Disciplines
Factors inspiring PDD, Product Life Cycle (PLC)
Product Analysis
Value Engineering
Selection of materials
Selection of manufacturing process
Rapid prototyping & Summary
Advances in design engineering
Product Design & Development – PD&D
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2553/12/2016
256. What is
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2563/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Product Design & Development – Products
257. Product refers to a PHYSICAL PRODUCTS or SERVICE or an
IDEA which a CUSTOMER or CONSUMER NEEDS and for
which he is READY TO PAY.
PHYSICAL PRODUCTS include tangential goods like grocery
items, garments to name a few…
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2573/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Introduction – Products
258. SERVICES are INTANGIBLE PRODUCTS which are offered
and purchased by consumers. Services may also include an
innovative idea on any aspect of operation.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2583/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Introduction – Products
261. A consumer may purchase a product to get three types of
benefits – FUNCTIONAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL & SOCIAL
BENEFITS.
For example, the purchase of a motor cycle provides functional
utility of a transportation, but at the same time satisfy the need
for prestige and esteem and provides social benefit by the way of
acceptance from a group, by riding the motor bike.
Thus all those aspects should be considered while planning for a
product
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2613/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Introduction – Products
263. Based on use, products may broadly be classified into
CONSUMER PRODUCTS & INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2633/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Introduction – Consumer & Industrial Products
264. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2643/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Consumer Product
265. Products that are purchased by the ultimate consumers for their
personal consumption are called CONSUMER PRODUCTS.
For example SOAPS, EDIBLE OIL, EATABLES, TEXTILES,
just to name a few.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2653/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Consumer Products
266. Product
Consumer
Product
Consumer
Buying Behavior
Durability of
The product
Industrial
Product
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2663/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Consumer Products
CONSUMER PRODUCTS have further been classified on the basis of
CONSUMERS’ BUYING BEHAVIOR and DURABILITY OF THE
PRODUCTS.
269. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2693/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Convenience Products
270. CONVENIENCE PRODUCTS are those products which are
PURCHASED FREQUENTLY, without much planning or shopping
effort and are consumed quickly. Example of such products are
cigarettes, Ice-creams, medicines, new papers, tooth paste and so
on. These products have low unit value and are bought in small
quantities.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2703/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Convenience Products
272. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2723/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Shopping Products
273. The products which are purchased less frequently and are used
very slowly are SHOPPING PRODUCTS. In case of these
products, consumers devote CONSIDERABLE TIME &
EFFORTS to compare the quality, price, style and suitability of
these products at certain stores.
Some of the examples of shopping products are cloths, shoes,
furniture, radio to name a few.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2733/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Shopping Products
275. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2753/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Specialty Product
276. SPECIALITY PRODUCTS are those products which have
certain characteristics because of which customer make special
efforts in their purchase. Customers willing to PAY HIGHER
PRICES and also put up EXTRA TIME to locate the seller to
make the purchase.
Examples of speciality products are a rare collection of artwork
or of antique, jewelry, wedding dresses, cars and so on. The
demand for these goods is relatively inelastic that is the demand
does not fall even at the higher prices.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2763/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Specialty Product
278. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2783/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Non Durable Products
Durability of
Products
Non durable
Products
Durable
Products
Services
279. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2793/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Non Durable Products
280. NON-DURABLE PRODUCTS are those consumer products
which are normally consumed in one or few uses. Examples of
such products are soap, salt, pickles, sauce and so on.
Such items are made available by producers through large
number of convenient retail outlets. Profit margins on such
items are usually kept low and heavy advertising is done to
attract people towards their trial and use.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2803/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Non Durable Products
281. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2813/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Durable Products
Durability of
Products
Non durable
Products
Durable
Products
Services
282. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2823/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Durable Products
283. DURABLE PRODUCTS are products which normally survive
many uses. Examples of such products are refrigerator, radio,
home theater, washing machine, bicycle and so forth.
These products are generally used for a longer period and
command a higher per unit margin, require greater
personal - selling efforts, guarantees and after sale
services on part of the seller.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2833/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Durable Products
284. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2843/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Services – Products
Durability of
Products
Non durable
Products
Durable
Products
Services
285. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2853/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Services – Products
286. SERVICES are INTANGIBLE in form. By services, we mean
those activities, benefits or satisfaction, which are offered for
sale.
Example of services are dry cleaning, watch repair, postal
services, services offered by a doctor, lawyer to name a few.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2863/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Services – Products
287. Products
Consumer
Products
Industrial
Products
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT are those products which are used as inputs
in producing other product or provision for some services. The
examples of such products are raw materials, lubricants, machines,
tools and so forth. The buyers of industrial products are supposed to be
knowledgeable, cost conscious and rational in their purchase.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2873/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Industrial Products
288. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2883/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Industrial Products
289. Products
Consumer
Products
Industrial
Products
There are some products which may be classified as CONSUMER
PRODUCTS as well as INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS depending on its
end use. For example coconut oil is considered a CONSUMER
PRODUCT if it is used for cooking by a consumer while the same is
termed as INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS if it is used for manufacturing
bath soap.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2893/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Consumer & Industrial Products
290. The ways these products are marketed to these two groups are very
different because purchase by industrial buyer is usually large in quantity
and bought either directly from the manufacturer or from local distributor.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2903/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Consumer & Industrial Products
291. Industrial
Products
Materials &
Parts
Capital items
Supplies &
Business
services
There are three types of INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS:
MATERIAL& PARTS, CAPITAL ITEMS & SUPPLIES AND
BUSINESS SERVICES.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2913/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Industrial Products
292. Materials &
Parts
Raw
materials
Manufactured
materials &
parts
Material & Parts:- Those products that enter the manufacturers
products completely are termed as materials and parts. These
products are of two types: Raw materials & manufactured
materials & parts.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2923/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Materials & Parts
294. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2943/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Raw Materials – Farm Products
295. RAW MATERIALS falls into two groups: FARM PRODUCTS &
NATURAL PRODUCTS.
FARM PRODUCTS like cotton, sugar cane, oil seeds and so on are
supplied by many producers. These producers send these goods to
marketing intermediary for assembling, grading, storage, transportation and
selling services.
FARM PRODUCTS require special marketing practices due to their
perishable and seasonal nature. Their commodity character results in
relatively little advertising and promotional activities with some exceptions.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2953/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Raw Materials – Farm Products
296. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2963/12/2016
Raw
materials
Farm
Products
Natural
Products
Advances in design engineering
Raw Materials – Natural Products
297. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2973/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Raw Materials – Natural Products
298. NATURAL PRODUCTS such as minerals, fish, lumber and
so forth are limited in supply, usually have great bulk and low unit
value. There are fewer and larger producers who often market
them directly to industrial users.
In the case of these products, long term supply contract are
common, as the users depend on these materials. The
homogeneity of the natural materials limits the amount of demand
creation activity, Price and Delivery reliability are the major
factors influencing the selection of suppliers.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 2983/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Raw Materials – Natural Products
300. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3003/12/2016
Manufactured
materials & parts
Component
material
Component
part
Advances in design engineering
Manufactured Materials & Parts – Component Materials
301. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3013/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Manufactured Materials & Parts – Component Materials
302. COMPONENT MATERIALS are usually fabricated further, like
pig iron is made into steel, and yarn is woven into cloth.
The Price and Supplier reliability of component material are key
purchase factors due to the standardized nature of these
products.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3023/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Manufactured Materials & Parts – Component Materials
303. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3033/12/2016
Manufactured
materials & parts
Component
material
Component
part
Advances in design engineering
Manufactured Materials & Parts – Component Parts
304. Advances in design engineering
Manufactured Materials & Parts – Component Parts
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3043/12/2016
305. Those products which enter the finished products without any
further change in form are termed as COMPONENT PART.
For example – small motors fitted in the vacuum cleaners,
tyres on automobiles just to name a few.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3053/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Manufactured Materials & Parts – Component Parts
306. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3063/12/2016
Manufactured
materials & parts
Component
material
Component
part
Advances in design engineering
Manufactured Materials & Parts
307. Most MANUFACTURED MATERIALS & PARTS are sold
directly to the industrial users.
In case of these products, price and service are major marketing
considerations, while branding and advertising are less important.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3073/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Manufactured Materials & Parts
309. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3093/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Capital Items - Installations
310. INSTALLATIONS consist of building (factories & offices) and
heavy equipment (generators, drill presses, mainframe
computers, elevators Etc.).
INSTALLATIONS are usually bought directly from the
producers with the typical sale preceded by a long negotiation
period.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3103/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Capital Items - Installations
312. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3123/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Capital Items - Equipments
313. EQUIPMENTS comprise portable factory equipment and tools
(hand tools, lift trucks etc.) and office equipment (personal
computers, desks etc.)
EQUIPMENTS do not become part of finished products. They have
a shorter life than installations but a longer life than operating supplies.
EQUIPMENTS manufacturers sell these products directly more
often they use intermediaries because the market is geographically
dispersed, buyers are numerous and the orders are small.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3133/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Capital Items - Equipments
314. Supplies &
Business services
Maintenance &
Repair
Operating
Supplies
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3143/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Supplies & Business Services
315. Supplies & Business services
Short-term goods and services that help in the development or in
the management of the finished product come under supplies and
business services.
Supplies and business services include- MAINTENANCE &
REPAIR ITEMS, and OPERATING SUPPLIES.
Together they are known as MRO products.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3153/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Supplies & Business Services
317. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3173/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Supplies & Business Services – Maintenance & Repair
318. Maintenance & Repair items are usually supplied under
contract by small producers, or are available from the
manufacturer of original equipment.
Some examples of these products are paint, nails,brooms etc.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3183/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Supplies & Business Services – Maintenance & Repair
319. Supplies &
Business services
Maintenance &
Repair
Operating
Supplies
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3193/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Supplies & Business Services – Operating Supplies
320. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3203/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Supplies & Business Services – Operating Supplies
321. Operating supplies, like convenience products are usually
purchased with minimum efforts on a straight re-buy basis.
Examples of Operating supplies are lubricants, coal, writing paper,
pencil and others.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3213/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Supplies & Business Services – Operating Supplies
322. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3223/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Automobile Engineering
323. Cylinders 3 or 4 Cylinders
Cycle
Two Stroke Cycle
Four Stroke Cycle
Diesel Cycle
Fuel Petrol or Diesel
Energy Efficiency ~ 37%
Ignition Spark or Compression
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3233/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Automobile Engineering – Engine / Past
324. Cylinders 4 or 6 or 8 Cylinders
Cycle
Two Stroke Cycle
Four Stroke Cycle
Diesel Cycle
Fuel
Petrol or Diesel
Petrol Gas
CNG – Compressed Natural Gas
Jet Fuel (Aviation Fuel)
Residual Fuel
Coal
Bio-Fuel
Energy Efficiency
Super Charged Engine ~ 70%
Turbo Charged Engine ~ 56% to 61 %
Ignition
MPFI system, Mechanically timed ignition,
Electronic Ignition,Digital Electronic Ignition,CRS
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3243/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Automobile Engineering – Engine / Present
325. Materials used for the vehicle
In the 1970’s, lots of stamped metals, more
vinyl for interiors, molded plastics &
laminated plastics with tempered glass for
the windshields.
In the 2009’s, lots of molded plastics inside
and outside, lots of very thin steel,
laminated windshields,Tupperware bumpers
and aluminum wires.
1. No aerodynamic concepts
2. Heavy Metal
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3253/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Automobile Engineering – Body / Past
326. Materials used for the vehicle
Aluminum Car body &Wheel Hubs
Iron / Steel Car Body
Copper ElectricalWiring Harness
Lead Lead-Acid battery
Plastic Dashboard & Bumpers
PVC Electrical wiring Harness
Glass & Plastics Windscreens,Side Screens
Leather Seats
1. Well aerodynamics shape
2. Very light materials
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3263/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Automobile Engineering – Body / Present
327. 1. Very hard to steer (turn)
2. TCD large
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3273/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Automobile Engineering – Steering / Past
328. 1. Very easy & smooth to steer (turn)
2. TCD small
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3283/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Automobile Engineering – Steering / Present
329. 1. Drum Brake
2. Very hard brake – No other safety
arrangements
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3293/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Automobile Engineering – Safety / Past
330. 1. Pneumatic brakes
2. Hydraulic brake system
3. Electronic braking systems
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3303/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Automobile Engineering – Safety / Present
331. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3313/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Automobile Engineering – Other Safety Arrangements
332. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3323/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Automobile Engineering – Other Safety Arrangements
333. 0° Turning radius vehicle
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3333/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Automobile Engineering – Some Other Aspects
334. Advances in design engineering
Automobile Engineering -Trends that will impact
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3343/12/2016
335. Advances in design engineering
Trends that will impact - Globalization
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3353/12/2016
336. Globalization
Companies need to leverage their product development
investments by delivering their products to every available
market.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3363/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Trends that will impact - Globalization
337. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3373/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Trends that will impact –
Localization & Mass Customization
338. Localization / Mass Customization
Companies need to leverage their product development
investments by delivering their products to every available market.
The balancing factor to globalization is that products must be
customized to meet the needs of local markets, whether it’s for
language,climate, culture or price.
To achieve mass customization, the product has to be
configurable enough to meet the needs while standard enough to
be scalable. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3383/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Trends that will impact –
Localization & Mass Customization
339. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3393/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Trends that will impact - Digitization
340. Digitization
Companies will increasingly rely on one true digital
representation of the product.
That digital representation will include not just the geometry and
Bill of Materials, but also the approved vendors, materials in each
component, regulatory approvals, manufacturing processes and
service requirements. Expect PLM to get bigger.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3403/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Trends that will impact - Digitization
341. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3413/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Trends that will impact - Regulation
342. Regulation
Product regulation adds another layer of complexity to
localization, since regulations vary by jurisdiction.
For example, many jurisdictions limit the amount and source of
certain materials that a product can contain.
Tracking those materials through the supply chain and then
reporting on them to the regulatory authorities is a complex
product management task that demands a sophisticated PLM
system.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3423/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Trends that will impact - Regulation
343. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3433/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Trends that will impact – Smart Products
344. Smart products
Mechanical products aren’t just mechanical anymore – they are
electronic and software products as well.
Even simple home appliances have lots of computing power, and
this trend isn’t going away.
This trend forces interdisciplinary teams and cross-functional
product development.
For example, Tier 1 automotive supplier Continental reportedly
has more software developers than mechanical engineers.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3443/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Trends that will impact – Smart Products
345. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3453/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Trends that will impact – Connectivity
346. Connectivity
We’ve all heard of the Internet of Things.
One opportunity that connected devices will create for product
designers and support teams is the ability to remotely diagnose
and service products in the field.
That remote monitoring and serviceability in turn creates
business models that don’t transfer ownership, which brings us to
the next big trend….
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3463/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Trends that will impact – Connectivity
347. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3473/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Trends that will impact – Servitization
348. Servitization
Now there’s a word that’s not likely to catch on, but hey, we still say
“interoperability”, so who knows.
In this definition, servitization represents a change in design thinking away from
the physical manifestation of the product and towards conveying the benefits of
the product to the end user.
Instead of buying a truck, for example, a customer can buy the miles that the
truck will travel while the manufacturer retains the risks of ownership.
For this to work, product developers need to integrate service lifecycle planning
into their designs from the earliest concept stages.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3483/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Trends that will impact – Servitization
349. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3493/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Technologies that will blow you away
350. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3503/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Air Propulsion
351. We sure love the idea of making a car’s internal combustion engine a bit more
efficient. In fact, many attempts have been made to advance the technology and
make EVs consume less.
Recently, Cadillac has been focusing a lot of air propulsion, and they have already
revealed Cadillac Aera. The concept won the Auto Show Design Challenge in L.A;
the magnificent style of the vehicle led to a hypothetical number of 1,000 miles on
compressed air prior to the refueling process.
Although there’s nothing wrong with today’s spectacular CTS-Vs, we would love to
get behind the wheel of a Cadillac Aera. For this to happen, we may have to wait
another 20 years.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3513/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Air Propulsion
352. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3523/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Interchangeable Carbon Fibre Car Body Panels
353. Another smart technology that will knock your socks off comes from the
runner up of the Auto Show Design Challenge in L.A, the concept car
known as Smart 454WWT (aka weight watch technology).
Even though carbon fibre is not something new, Smart’s aim is to make it
more affordable.
The company’s concept vehicle has interchangeable body panels that are
supposed to reconfigure the vehicle based on the preferences of the driver.
The technology has great chances of materializing if Smart manages to
surpass crash testing.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3533/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Interchangeable Carbon Fibre Car Body Panels
354. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3543/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
In-Wheel Magnetic Drive Systems
355. Experts agree that tomorrow’s electric car will have more than one motor. Rumor has
it that there will be one motor attached to each car wheel.
Jaguar’s concept vehicle, the C-X75, already has this feature. However, Nissan’s iV is
even better if we look beyond the ivy composite and spider silk body.
Nissan has a patent for the technology, and apparently it can also handle suspension
duties and steering. We cannot expect for the automaker to make the magnetic drive
system a reality.
According to Nissan, the technology has great chances of becoming plausible by 2035.
That’s a lot of waiting time, but we’re sure that we won’t be disappointed when it
comes out.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3553/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
In-Wheel Magnetic Drive Systems
356. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3563/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Body PanelsThat Produce Energy
357. The auto industry is packed with peculiar, pairing and odd combinations
that somehow have great potential and seem to work pretty well. Toyota
strongly believes that, and therefore they’re developed Nori, which means
seaweed in Japanese.
For the making of this smart car technology, Toyota has created a carbon
fibre chassis/body, but they’ve added seaweed in the mix. They’re also
implemented solar panels to make the concept car energy-efficient.
The combined chassis and body is unbelievably light and strong. By adding
soar cells the vehicle generates supplemental power.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3573/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Body PanelsThat Produce Energy
358. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3583/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Pure Oxygen Emissions
359. We would love to breathe fresher air and not have to inhale polluted air
from all the cars on the streets. Sadly, that’s not possible just yet.
An upcoming smart car technology comes from Mercedes Biome, and it’s
really cool to say the least. It doesn’t have any nasty emissions and it aims at
creating pure oxygen emissions.
Can you believe that by 2050 the car we will drive might emit pure oxygen?
There’s nothing wrong with hoping that someday the technology will
become a reality, so let’s dream on!
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3593/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Pure Oxygen Emissions
360. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3603/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Turbine – Electric Hybrid Power
361. The supercar concept recently released by Jaguar with its C-X75 model is
mind-blowing. The vehicle features a revolutionary design, and it also packs
superb technicals.
Each wheel has its own motor that draws energy from a central lithium-ion
battery. The party pieces of the C-X75 are gas turbines, and Jaguar claims that
the car concept blasts from 0 to 60 mph in 3.4 seconds.
However, because the turbines are positioned behind the car, they must find a
way to stop the heat from meting vehicles positioned behind Jaguar C-X75 on
the street. If they can make that happen, we’ll see this technology materialize
by 2025.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3613/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Turbine – Electric Hybrid Power
362. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3623/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Vegetable – Based Car Components
363. A car’s organic design has just reached a whole new level. Even
though Honda’s Air car concept is not the only one, the fact that
the vehicle features veggie-based body panels sure makes the
concept interesting.
A major benefit would also be reduced weight, particularly when
mixed with additional weight-saving features such as glass-
reinforced seat panels and urethane tires.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3633/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Vegetable – Based Car Components
364. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3643/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Electric Rickshaw
365. The idea of developing a car with pulling rickshaws seems rather far-fetched.
The latest Maybach DRS concept looks like an urban sombrero with an
edge.
It is a beautiful blend of a personal city car and a coffin. Yes, a coffin! But
leaving aside the weird design of this car, it certainly packs smart tech
advances we’d love to see in average vehicles.
According to Maybach, we might have to wait another 50 years to that to
happen.
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Advances in design engineering
Electric Rickshaw
366. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3663/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Translucent Instrument Panels
367. Kia strikes again with a concept car known as Kia Pop. Based on OLED
technology, which by the way is insanely expensive, the vehicle takes a brand
new approach to car dashboards with translucent panels.
Basically, Kia Pop will provide improved vision than other car dashboards.
It’s a type of technology that is first displayed on halo models; afterwards, it
becomes mass-produced and included in compact cars and sedans.
Considering OLED technology is improving fast, we should expect new
vehicles to incorporate it by the end of 2015.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3673/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Translucent Instrument Panels
368. Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3683/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Increased Gesture Control
369. Building on existing voice control and knob technology, Audi introduced in
2011 an in-car feature that would offer unparalleled control ease of their cars.
But since technology likes to advance with every year that goes by, the
automaker’s new system is known as MMI touch (multi-media interface touch).
The new technology allows drivers to input characters with a finger to “write”
directly on the car’s touchpad.
A range of apps will be triggered, and the whole purpose of the system is to
ease the driving experience.
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3693/12/2016
Advances in design engineering
Increased Gesture Control
371. KarlT Ulrich,Design creation of artifacts in society
Balmer,R.T., Keat,W. D.,Wise, G., and Kosky, P., Exploring Engineering
Don Norman, Design of everything
Don Norman,Living with complexity
Presentation on ‘Innovation let it ignite a fire on you’ by Dr. Jippu Jacob
Ertas,A., Jones, J. C., The Engineering Design Process, JohnWiley and Sons, NewYork, 1996.
Lumsdaine, E., Lumsdaine, M., Shelnutt, J. W., Creative Problem Solving and Engineering Design, McGraw-
Hill,Inc., NewYork, 1999.
Sanders, M. S., McCormick, E. J., Human Factors in Engineering and Design, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York,
1993.
Dym, C. L., Little, P., Engineering Design:A Project-Based Introduction,JohnWiley, NewYork, 1999.
Hyman,B., Fundamental of Engineering Design, Prentice Hall,New Jersey, 1998
Compiled & Edited by SIVARAMAN VELMURUGAN 3713/12/2016
References