7. Storm and Stress – Stanley G Hall
Key Concepts?
Discuss: Describe a scenario in which a
teenager might swing from one
emotional extreme to another.
8. Margaret Mead – Coming of Age
•Key Concepts?
•Biology vs Culture / Nature vs Nurture
9. Mead: Do cultural factors cause the emotional
and psychological stress of adolescence?
10. Discussion Question
•How do parenting styles influence the
personal and social issues that are
important to teenagers?
11. Quick Write
•In your notes, capture your thinking on the
following question:
•“To what extent do cultural
factors affect a teenager’s
personality and behavioural
choices?”
14. Testing Elkind’s Theory – Primary Research
Elkind’s theory is that adolescent personality traits differ from adults –
immature thinking process
• Best method? (we have a short period of time)
• Survey
• Interview
• Participant observation
• Goal?
• Determine whether or not our focus group has the following personality
traits: self-consciousness, indecisiveness, egocentrism, feeling that he/she is
misunderstood
15. Brainstorm possible survey questions
•Use close-ended questions (review:
quantitative research from unit one)and
incorporate some questions with a ratings
scale
•Create FIVE survey questions independently
16. Peer Assessment
•Swap Questions – assess each other’s work
•BEST QUESTIONS – NEED 15
• Post in socrative – in order of strongest questions
•Google Form –get teenagers to take it in your
period 2, 3 or 4 class (need how old are you
question) and ADULTS (staff members, parents)
• What are your teachers’ names? (will send email
request)
Editor's Notes
Cultural vs biological?
mass media rarely presented adolescents as being anything butstormy which created a skewed view of child development.
As Bandura wrote, “I have often been struck by the fact that most parents, who are experiencing positive and rewarding relationships with their pre-adolescent children are, nevertheless, waiting apprehensively and bracing themselves for the stormy adolescent period. Such vigilance can very easily create a small turbulence at least. When the prophesied storm fails to materialize, many parents begin to entertain doubts about the normality of their youngster’s social development.”
1904 landmark study called “Adolescence” where Hall studied adolescent boys, from this he
outlined the characteristics of adolescence – focusing on emotional development
he felt they often showed contradictory behaviour and described the period as one of storm and stress or marked by mood swings
wanting to be with friends, or wanting to be alone; being mean or being really empathetic; being apathetic or enthusiastic
He felt these distinct characteristics of adolescence were biological and possibly universal, but that culture would play a role as well – he also acknowledged that most homes, schools and religious organizations failed to understand how stressful this period is
He felt that ultimately these changes help to sort the personality and working through the storm and stress leads to stability, character and maturity
The most prominent feature is egocentrism (heightened self awareness and self consciousness – think everyone is watching and scrutinizing them)
the primary feature is the immaturity of the thinking process and underdeveloped reasoning abilities
Indecisiveness due to an exaggerated self consciousness
teens can be both idealistic and critical
have a tendency to feel invincible or invulnerable – which can lead to risky behaviours
Darlene – Roseanne – teenagers are misunderstood – self conscious