2. Federal &Parliamentary System
Federal System:
In a federal system power is divided between the
central government and the provinces.
Parliamentary System:
It governs the relationship between the executive
and legislative branches at the national level.
6. Executive
At Federal Level
Prime ministers, President, Cabinet Ministers and
Advisors.
At Provincial Level
Chief Ministers, Governor, Cabinet Ministers
Advisors.
At Local Level
District Mayor, city Mayor, UC chairman councilor &
secretary.
7. Legislative Branch
At Federal Level
National Assembly, Senate
At Provincial Level
Provincial Assembly & Provincial Legislative
Body
At Local Level
District Council, Tehsil, Union Council
8. Judiciary
At Federal Level
Supreme Court, Chief Justice of Pakistan,
Federal Sharia Court
At Provincial Level
High Court, Chief Justice of High Court
At Local Level
District Court, Judicial Magistrate, District
Judges
9. Provincial Government Responsibilities
Provincial governments in Pakistan hold significant
responsibilities and powers within their respective regions.
Each province has its own legislative assembly and
executive branch.
The Chief Minister heads the executive branch, overseeing
the administration of the province and the implementation
of laws. Critical areas managed by provincial governments
include healthcare, education up to the intermediate
level, agriculture, infrastructure development, and local
governance. Additionally, provinces play a crucial role in
transfering powers to local government bodies, ensuring
effective grassroots governance.
10. Local Government Bodies
Local government bodies, including city or district governments,
play a vital role in delivering essential services and managing
local affairs across Pakistan.
These bodies are responsible for providing municipal services
such as water supply, sanitation, waste management, and
urban infrastructure development.
They also engage in urban planning activities, including
zoning regulations and building codes, to ensure sustainable
development and orderly growth of urban areas. Community
development initiatives, revenue collection through property
taxes are other key functions performed by local government
bodies. Overall, they serve as a crucial link between the
government and citizens, facilitating governance at the
grassroots level.