The Affordable Desalination Collaboration aims to demonstrate that seawater desalination can be an affordable source of fresh water through testing and measuring new technologies. It operates a demonstration plant at a US Navy facility in Port Hueneme, California to test advanced pre-filtration and reverse osmosis membrane technologies. The demonstration plant has achieved energy usage as low as 1.8 kWh/m3 for the reverse osmosis process alone, showing that desalination can be comparable or lower in energy use than other water sources for Southern California.