Activity 2 by gedeon amor
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Nearly 150 million kilometers separate the sun and earth, yet solar radiation drives earth's weather and atmosphere. Most atmospheric gases extend only 30 km above the surface, where most weather occurs within the lower 10-15 km. The greenhouse gases of water vapor and carbon dioxide warm the atmosphere by absorbing and emitting infrared radiation. Human and natural activities release aerosols and pollutants into the atmosphere that impact weather and climate patterns. Meteorologists study weather using both satellite instruments that observe large-scale patterns and ground-based tools that measure local conditions.
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This document provides a history of the development of meteorology and the invention of key weather instruments. It discusses early studies in meteorology dating back millennia but significant advances not occurring until the 18th century with the development of observing networks. Key breakthroughs in weather forecasting were achieved in the 20th century after computers were developed. Important early weather instruments invented include the rain gauge in Korea in 1441, thermometers, aneroid barometers in the 1840s, hygrometers using wet-bulb psychrometers, and barometers by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643.
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Similar to Activity 2 by gedeon amor
History of meteorology
The document discusses the history of meteorology from ancient times to modern numerical weather prediction. It covers early studies by Aristotle and Theophrastus, the development of instruments like the rain gauge and anemometer from the 15th century, and the establishment of observation networks in the 19th century which enabled early weather forecasting. It also outlines key advances in atmospheric composition research and cyclones/airflow understanding that contributed to meteorology becoming a modern science in the 20th century with the advent of numerical weather prediction using supercomputers.
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The document provides a history of the development of meteorology from ancient Greece to modern times. It describes how early philosophers like Aristotle studied atmospheric phenomena but meteorology did not become a true science until the invention of weather instruments in the 1500s-1800s, including the thermometer, barometer, and anemometer. These instruments allowed scientists to collect data and test physical laws. Significant advances continued in the 1900s with developments like weather satellites, Doppler radar, and supercomputers used to model the atmosphere. The document concludes by defining some key weather instruments like the radiosonde, barometer, anemometer, and thermometer.
History of meteorology
The document provides a history of the development of meteorology from ancient Greece to modern times. It describes how early philosophers like Aristotle studied atmospheric phenomena but meteorology did not become a true science until the invention of weather instruments in the 1500s-1800s, including the thermometer, barometer, and anemometer. The development of these instruments allowed scientists to collect data and test physical laws. Advances continued in the 19th-20th centuries with cloud classification systems, weather maps, modeling of storm systems, satellite observation, and Doppler radar. Key inventors and their pioneering weather instruments are also highlighted.
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The document provides a history of meteorology and the development of weather instruments. It describes how Aristotle wrote on meteorology in 350 BC and was considered the founder. Significant progress occurred in the 18th century as observing networks developed. Major breakthroughs in weather forecasting happened in the 20th century with the development of computers and numerical weather prediction models. The document also outlines the invention and development of key weather instruments over time, including the thermometer, barometer, rain gauge, hydrometer, anemometer, and weather satellites and balloons.
History of meteorology
- John Dalton was a British weather pioneer in the late 18th century who recorded daily weather observations using homemade instruments, amassing over 200,000 data points over 57 years of records. His meticulous records helped establish weather forecasting as a science.
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History of meteorology [recovered]
- Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and weather forecasting. The word was coined from Aristotle's book "Meteorologica" which described earth's geology, elements, winds, and weather.
- Early weather forecasting relied on simple observations of the sky and surrounding elements. Instruments like the barometer, thermometer, and hygrometer were later invented to take more precise measurements.
- Modern meteorology utilizes complex weather models, satellites, radar, and a global network of observation stations to generate detailed weather forecasts.
History of meteorology [recovered]
- John Dalton was a British weather pioneer in the late 18th century who recorded over 200,000 meteorological measurements over 57 years using homemade instruments, helping establish weather forecasting as a science.
- William Morris Davis was an American geographer and geologist in the late 19th/early 20th century who studied how meteorological phenomena related to geological and geographical issues, showing correlations between weather, landforms, and other natural features.
- Both scientists made early contributions to understanding weather and climate through systematic observation and seeking relationships between meteorology and other Earth systems.
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The document provides a history of the development of meteorology from ancient times to modern day. It discusses how Aristotle and Theophrastus made early contributions by writing about weather phenomena in 350 BC and establishing weather forecasting. Formal climatic zones were developed in 25 AD by PomponiusMela. Significant advances occurred in the 18th century with the establishment of observing networks and in the 20th century with the development of computers enabling improved weather forecasting. Key weather instruments like the anemometer, barometer, hygrometer, rain gauge and thermometer were invented over time to help measure important atmospheric variables.
Sazuri 08
The document provides a history of the development of meteorology and the invention of early weather instruments. It describes how Aristotle was considered the founder of meteorology in 350 BC. Significant progress was made in the 18th century as observing networks developed across countries in the 19th century. Key early weather instruments included the rain gauge, invented in the 15th century to measure rain, and the anemometer and hygrometer, also from the 15th century to measure wind and humidity. The barometer was invented in 1643 by Evangelista Torricelli to measure air pressure. Thermometers were progressively developed over the centuries by various inventors.
Irish
The history of meteorology stretches back millennia, though significant progress did not occur until the 18th century. Early researchers studied visual atmospheric phenomena like refraction and reflection of light. Later, scientists discovered gases like nitrogen and oxygen and developed theories on atmospheric composition and combustion. The development of weather observation networks in the mid-19th century allowed for mapping of surface conditions and early weather forecasting. Invention of instruments like the barometer and thermometer enabled quantification of air pressure and temperature.
Irish
The history of meteorology stretches back millennia, though significant progress did not occur until the 18th century. Early researchers studied visual atmospheric phenomena like refraction and reflection of light. Later, scientists discovered gases like nitrogen and oxygen and developed theories on atmospheric composition and combustion. The development of weather observation networks in the mid-19th century allowed for systematic study of weather patterns and early forecasting. Invention of instruments like the barometer and thermometer enabled measurement and monitoring of atmospheric conditions.
Irish
The history of meteorology stretches back millennia, though significant progress did not occur until the 18th century. Early researchers studied visual atmospheric phenomena like refraction and reflection of light. Later, scientists discovered gases like nitrogen and oxygen and researched atmospheric circulation including trade winds and monsoons. The establishment of observation networks in the 17th century allowed for analysis of surface conditions and early weather forecasting. Modern meteorology relies on diverse instruments including thermometers, barometers, rain gauges, and satellites to collect data and predict weather patterns.
Irish
The history of meteorology dates back millennia, though significant progress occurred in the 18th century. Early researchers studied visual atmospheric phenomena like refraction and reflection of light, and discovered properties like decreasing atmospheric pressure with height. The development of weather observation networks in the mid-19th century allowed collection of surface data across wide areas, enabling mapping of weather systems and early forecasting. Invention of instruments like the barometer and thermometer facilitated measurement and understanding of atmospheric properties and changes.
Chapter 2
This document provides an overview of the structure and composition of Earth's atmosphere. It discusses that the atmosphere is composed primarily of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon gases. It also contains varying amounts of water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other trace gases. The atmosphere is divided into different layers based on temperature - the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. Weather occurs in the lower troposphere and is driven by solar heating of the Earth's surface and the resulting atmospheric circulation and air mass interactions.
History of meteorology
Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and weather phenomena. Aristotle wrote one of the earliest works on meteorology in 340 BC called "Meteorologica" which described the science of earth's geology, elements, hydrology, seas, wind and weather. Key early weather instruments included the water thermometer in the 1500s, the mercury barometer invented in 1643, and the anemometer first described in 1450 which measures wind speed and pressure. Modern meteorology aims to understand atmospheric dynamics and forecast weather events like hurricanes and thunderstorms.
History Of Meteorology
Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and weather phenomena. Aristotle wrote one of the earliest works on meteorology in 340 BC called "Meteorologica" which described the science of the earth's geology, elements, hydrology, winds, and weather. Key early weather instruments included the water thermometer in the 1500s, the mercury barometer invented in 1643 to measure atmospheric pressure, and the anemometer created in 1667 to measure wind speed. These inventions helped advance understanding of the atmosphere and forecasting of weather events like hurricanes and thunderstorms.
Sazuri 08
This document provides a history of meteorology and the invention of early weather instruments. It describes how Aristotle was considered the founder of meteorology in 350 BC. Significant progress was made in the 18th century as observing networks developed across several countries in the 19th century. Key early weather instruments included the rain gauge, invented in the 15th century to measure rain, and the anemometer and hygrometer, also from the 15th century to measure wind and humidity. Modern weather forecasting developed after computers were introduced in the late 20th century.
The True Science of Climate Change - October 2023 r7.pdf
This Study investigates the greenhouse effect of various gases and the water cycle with associated transfer of latent heat. It concludes that the major cause of climate change is water vapour emitted from vast crop irrigation in semi-arid or desert areas.
history of meteorology and wether instuments
This document provides a history of the development of meteorology and the invention of key weather instruments. It discusses early studies in meteorology dating back millennia but significant advances not occurring until the 18th century with the development of observing networks. Key breakthroughs in weather forecasting were achieved in the 20th century after computers were developed. Important early weather instruments invented include the rain gauge in Korea in 1441, thermometers, aneroid barometers in the 1840s, hygrometers using wet-bulb psychrometers, and barometers by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643.
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Activity 2 by gedeon amor
- 1. Solar Energy as Radiation Figure 1.1 Nearly 150 million kilometers separate the sun and earth, yet solar radiation drives earth's weather.
- 2. Earth's Atmosphere 99% of atmospheric gases, including water vapor, extend only 30 kilometer (km) above earth's surface. Most of our weather, however, occurs within the first 10 to 15 km. Figure 1.2 Thin Gaseous envelope
- 4. Aerosols & Pollutants Human and natural activities displace tiny soil, salt, and ash particles as suspended aerosols, as well as sulfur and nitrogen oxides, and hydrocarbons as pollutants. Figure 1.6
- 5. Weather & Climate Weather is comprised of the elements of: a) air temperature b) air pressure c) humidity d) clouds e) precipitation f) visibility g) wind Climate represents long-term (e.g. 30 yr) averages of weather.
- 6. Satellite Instruments Meteorologists may study larger weather patterns with space borne instruments, while ground-based tools often measure a single point. (GOES SAT) Figure 1.10 Meridians Longitude Latitude Middle Latitudes – 30-50N Middle-latitude cyclonic storm Hurricane Thunderstorm Tornado – most violent disturbance in atms
- 7. Surface Weather Map Figure 1.11 Meteorologists generate diagrams of observed weather from ground-based instruments. This surface map overlaps in time with the previous satellite image. Low High Fronts Wind Direction
- 11. Impacts of Weather 1/5 Figure 1.12
- 12. Impacts of Weather 2/5 Figure 1.13
- 13. Impacts of Weather 3/5 Figure 1.14
- 14. Impacts of Weather 4/5 Figure 1.15 146 people die each year In US from flash floods
- 15. Impacts of Weather 5/5 Figure 1.16 Lightning strikes earth 100 times every second
Editor's Notes
- At it’s Surface, the earth maintains an average temp of 59F With a wide range of temperature readings -121F during the Antarctica night 122F in deserts
- Aerosols are beneficial…act as surfaces on which water vapor condenses to form clouds…hygroscopic nuclei Pollutants are nuisances and health hazards….acid rain results from pollutants and can kill our pines, turn our lakes acidic and can even corrode metal surfaces.