Title: Challenges of industrial water treatment
Presented by Mike Farrimond, ACQUEAU Scientific Advisor
ACQUEAU Workshop on Industrial Waste Water Treatment 12 March 2015
This document discusses green schools and the process of designing and building green school structures. It outlines goals of reducing ecological footprints, raising awareness of global climate change, and taking different approaches. It describes the design and construction process, exploring materials, blueprints, creativity, and problems encountered. It also reflects on becoming an architect and what it will take for green schools to breakthrough more widely.
This document discusses green schools and the process of designing and building green school structures. It covers goals of reducing ecological footprints and creating healthier school environments. It also reflects on inquiries into pursuing architecture as a passion, what it takes to succeed as an architect, and how to help green schools breakthrough. The document outlines research, collaboration, reflections, lessons learned, and suggestions for improving future green school projects.
A Cellulose-Based Society - Innventia’s Next Global Outlook (with speechbubb...RISE Bioeconomy
This is a copy of a presentation of the project “A Cellulose-Based Society”, given by Marco Lucisano during Innventia Days 2015. We have added speech bubbles to guide you through the slides.Please feel free to contact Marco if you have questions and comments: marco.lucisano@innventia.com
Papermaking towards the future - Innventia Global OutlookRISE Bioeconomy
What will paper products look like in the future? Who will be producing them and how? "Papermaking towards the future” is the second report in the series ”Innventia Global Outlook” that presents the most important trends and driving forces for tomorrow’s papermaking. The report is a critical analysis of the most important questions for the industry today and in the future. Based on an expert survey with 150 respondents from 21 different countries, interviews, workshops and teamwork, Innventia has identified, together with the analysis company Kairos Future, the key drivers and trends that will be increasingly important as the industry moves towards year 2030.
Order your copy at http://www.innventia.com/Papermakingtowards
The document describes a 3-step biological wastewater treatment process used in the cosmetics industry. The process includes 1) pre-treatment where chemicals are added to precipitate solids from the wastewater, 2) a biological stage using a TFR bioreactor, and 3) post-treatment where excess sludge is dewatered. The system is capable of treating wastewater for a small town of 5,000 people and uses 45% less energy than comparable systems.
This document discusses the treatment of wastewater from the textile industry. It notes that textile wastewater contains a variety of dyes and chemicals from dyeing and finishing processes that make it challenging to treat. The major pollutants in textile wastewater include high levels of suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand, heat, color, acidity, and other soluble substances. The document then outlines the primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment processes used to remove these pollutants, including screening, sedimentation, neutralization, flocculation, aerated lagoons, activated sludge processes, and various advanced oxidation processes.
We’re doing this because it’s hard.
We need to move beyond eco design - greener materials, improved life cycle impact, designing for recyclability. We’re seizing the moment of Climate Action talks in Paris to think macro, and micro, and develop prototypes for building the change we want to see in the world.
How can we use the tools of design, systems thinking, and business models, to move the bigger levers in the system? This course is a 2 year environmental science and startup MBA course packed into one semester, plus a boot camp in how to organize stakeholders and facilitate community involvement.
This document discusses green schools and the process of designing and building green school structures. It outlines goals of reducing ecological footprints, raising awareness of global climate change, and taking different approaches. It describes the design and construction process, exploring materials, blueprints, creativity, and problems encountered. It also reflects on becoming an architect and what it will take for green schools to breakthrough more widely.
This document discusses green schools and the process of designing and building green school structures. It covers goals of reducing ecological footprints and creating healthier school environments. It also reflects on inquiries into pursuing architecture as a passion, what it takes to succeed as an architect, and how to help green schools breakthrough. The document outlines research, collaboration, reflections, lessons learned, and suggestions for improving future green school projects.
A Cellulose-Based Society - Innventia’s Next Global Outlook (with speechbubb...RISE Bioeconomy
This is a copy of a presentation of the project “A Cellulose-Based Society”, given by Marco Lucisano during Innventia Days 2015. We have added speech bubbles to guide you through the slides.Please feel free to contact Marco if you have questions and comments: marco.lucisano@innventia.com
Papermaking towards the future - Innventia Global OutlookRISE Bioeconomy
What will paper products look like in the future? Who will be producing them and how? "Papermaking towards the future” is the second report in the series ”Innventia Global Outlook” that presents the most important trends and driving forces for tomorrow’s papermaking. The report is a critical analysis of the most important questions for the industry today and in the future. Based on an expert survey with 150 respondents from 21 different countries, interviews, workshops and teamwork, Innventia has identified, together with the analysis company Kairos Future, the key drivers and trends that will be increasingly important as the industry moves towards year 2030.
Order your copy at http://www.innventia.com/Papermakingtowards
The document describes a 3-step biological wastewater treatment process used in the cosmetics industry. The process includes 1) pre-treatment where chemicals are added to precipitate solids from the wastewater, 2) a biological stage using a TFR bioreactor, and 3) post-treatment where excess sludge is dewatered. The system is capable of treating wastewater for a small town of 5,000 people and uses 45% less energy than comparable systems.
This document discusses the treatment of wastewater from the textile industry. It notes that textile wastewater contains a variety of dyes and chemicals from dyeing and finishing processes that make it challenging to treat. The major pollutants in textile wastewater include high levels of suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand, heat, color, acidity, and other soluble substances. The document then outlines the primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment processes used to remove these pollutants, including screening, sedimentation, neutralization, flocculation, aerated lagoons, activated sludge processes, and various advanced oxidation processes.
We’re doing this because it’s hard.
We need to move beyond eco design - greener materials, improved life cycle impact, designing for recyclability. We’re seizing the moment of Climate Action talks in Paris to think macro, and micro, and develop prototypes for building the change we want to see in the world.
How can we use the tools of design, systems thinking, and business models, to move the bigger levers in the system? This course is a 2 year environmental science and startup MBA course packed into one semester, plus a boot camp in how to organize stakeholders and facilitate community involvement.
These are the slides from the Work Smarter Together event run on 23 October 2019.
If you download them you'll get to see the slide transitions and speaker notes which do not show in SlideShare (as least not that I know how to make it happen).
Michael
The document discusses the Green Productivity Programme, which aims to help enterprises reduce their environmental impact and improve sustainability. It outlines the need for the programme by highlighting current environmental issues like water scarcity and resource abuse. The programme teaches enterprises to apply 5R principles - reduce, reuse, recycle, refuse, and redesign - and conduct improvement projects using an 8-step approach involving defining goals, analyzing problems, implementing solutions, and measuring results. Key focus areas include reducing carbon, water, and chemical footprints to build a greener economy.
The document discusses sustainability and how to evaluate potential technology partners based on their sustainability practices. It provides details about Océ, a manufacturer of digital document solutions, and highlights their long history of sustainability efforts including reducing hazardous materials, becoming RoHS compliant, certifying facilities, and designing energy efficient printers from the start with considerations for recycling and reduced waste.
The document summarizes Catherine Michelle Rose's PhD thesis from Stanford University on formulating product end-of-life strategies. It discusses her research on design for environment and the hierarchy of end-of-life strategies from reuse to recycling to disposal. The document also explains Philips Consumer Electronics' process for environmental impact analysis of products, which involves life cycle assessment tools to examine impacts across a product's entire lifecycle.
Han Brezet_Introduction To Sustainable Pss & ToolsCarlo Vezzoli
The document discusses sustainable product-service systems (PSS) and tools for their design and development. It introduces PSS as a system that provides customer satisfaction through a combination of products and services while reducing environmental impact compared to traditional business models. Examples of existing PSS like bike sharing and electric vehicle charging networks are provided to illustrate how customer needs can be met through integrated products and services rather than product sales alone.
TCI 2016 Pilot study business models circular economy TCI Network
This document summarizes the results of a pilot study on business models for the circular economy in the Netherlands. It identifies four key building blocks for circular business models: 1) organizing cycles, 2) revenue models, 3) value creation, and 4) strategy. The study found that participating companies focus on reducing waste and recycling, see opportunities in new revenue streams like pay-per-use models, and view responsible and cooperative behavior as strategic advantages. It concludes that fully realizing the circular economy will require new organizational models and cooperation between companies and other stakeholders.
Ab0401 e learning sharon,may,mirnawaty,bi jun,lindaNBS
The document discusses recommendations for NTU to reduce its carbon footprint in line with its vision as a technological university. It evaluates switching classrooms to online platforms and raising awareness of green initiatives. Online platforms could significantly reduce CO2 emissions while preparing students with IT skills. Raising green awareness would help nurture environmentally responsible graduates and potentially reduce costs long-term through sustainability efforts. The recommendations aim to benefit stakeholders like students, staff, society and future employers while fulfilling NTU's corporate social responsibility.
Kevin Cowtan spoke about the significant benefits he has gained from openly sharing his research data at the first Open Data in Practice event at the University of York on 15 November 2018.
The document discusses incorporating environmental considerations into packaging development. It outlines challenges like competing priorities for developers' time and need for actionable guidance. The opportunity is to establish sustainability as the new context for innovation. An "Eco-Toolbox" is presented which provides resources to maximize recycling compatibility and quantify environmental impacts. It has calculators, material fact sheets, and a compliance checklist. The toolbox was rolled out globally and supplemental guidance was later added. Benefits are best articulated by focusing on solving business problems sustainably and aligning with various stakeholder interests. Case studies demonstrate successes in material reduction and efficiencies.
The document summarizes a staff sustainability training event at the University of Greenwich. The morning session included presentations on sustainability initiatives at the university and other institutions. The afternoon included workshops on sustainability topics and introducing the Sustainability Champions Network, made up of staff members promoting sustainable practices in their departments. The event aimed to provide information and strategies to help champions work to reduce the university's environmental impact through initiatives like decreasing energy and waste.
This document discusses careers in environmental fields. It outlines the evolution of environmental education programs over the past four decades in fields like engineering, life sciences, chemistry, architecture, and economics. It provides examples of post-graduate environmental programs in India in engineering and sciences. It discusses desirable course subjects and considerations for choosing a research thesis. Finally, it offers strategies for entering the job market and progressing in an environmental career.
Eco design of consumer electronics myth or reality?Pramod Devireddy
This document discusses eco-design of consumer electronics. It begins with acknowledging the professor who encouraged the study and thanking sources. The abstract indicates it will discuss eco-design, why it is needed, steps to take, case studies and corporate strategies. It then defines eco-design and consumer electronics. It explains the need for eco-design is to avoid toxic waste and elements entering the environment. Steps for eco-design include material selection, manufacturing process changes, reducing energy consumption and improving recycling. Case studies on eco-friendly refrigerators, TVs, computers and air conditioners are provided. Corporate strategies for HP to achieve eco-efficiency throughout the product lifecycle are outlined. Some myths about eco-design are addressed. The
The document discusses design thinking principles and their application to addressing environmental issues in ASEAN countries. It outlines the design thinking process of empathizing, defining problems by understanding user needs, ideating solutions, prototyping ideas, and iterating based on feedback. Seven key environmental issues are identified: nature conservation and biodiversity; coastal and marine environment; water resources management; environmentally sustainable cities; climate change; chemicals and waste; and environmental education. For each issue, a proposed recommendation is provided, such as establishing urban farms, improving oil spill containment methods, reducing water pipeline leaks through new software, and promoting social entrepreneurship and hands-on learning about the environment.
Presentation by Teresa Wagner, Leader, Product Stewardship, Owens Corning, at CAMX on October 16, 2014. This presentation illustrates how in-depth LCA concepts can be converted into a user-friendly, simplified concept screening tool, for product developers to drive more sustainable product portfolios prior to more comprehensive assessments.
1. The document discusses sustainability interventions that managers of projects and programs can implement to address opportunities and challenges related to sustainability. It provides an agenda of options to consider for homes, workplaces, transportation, and lifestyles to reduce environmental impact.
2. The document also discusses managing projects through principles like whole-life costings and establishing environmental project steering groups. It provides interventions to incorporate sustainability into different phases of a project.
3. The conclusion emphasizes that sustainability issues will require pragmatic interpretation and incorporation into projects by managers. It encourages thinking about simple sustainability measures like life-cycle costings and greening supply chains.
1Lec 6: Waste Min & Pollution Prevention
9/21/17
Lec 6: Waste Min & Pollution Prevention 2
9/21/17
To many of us today, the thought of not recycling packaging and unused materials, and not
designing products so that they can generate less waste during manufacture and use seems
unconscionable. But things were not always that way. It has only been in the last 30 to 35
years that waste minimization and pollution prevention became common words in the
environmental vocabulary. Prior to that, the focus was on treatment – get rid of waste in
the most practical and (probably) safe manner. Resources were plenty, and there was little
thought as to the inevitable time when they would not be plenty.
Fortunately for all of us, EPA recognized that there needed to be a change in strategy and
that treatment should be preceded by a number of other activities that would reduce the
amount of waste requiring generation. It is unclear to me how much of the rationale was
based on reducing the volume of waste compared with the desire to save natural
resources. The RCRA amendments in 1984 was the first time that pollution prevention was
listed as a policy, and that waste treatment would no longer be preferred.
3
9/21/17
In 1990, the pollution Prevention Act was passed. It set in place the policy stating that
source reduction of waste would be preferred and that waste reduction and elimination
were ultimately the goals. Unlike other “Waste Acts”, however, the Pollution Prevention
Act was not codified into a new regulation; rather its goals and policies have been
embedded into most major environmental legislation via internal EPA policies and
amendments to major legislation, such as the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Emergency
Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA), the National Environmental Policy
Act, and the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).
4
9/21/17
The Pollution Prevention Act established for the first time what is often referred to as the
Waste Management Hierarchy. It establishes the order of preference for various waste
management strategies, starting at the top with the most preferable, and moving to the
bottom with disposal being the least preferred option, to be chosen after consideration of
all the approaches above it in the hierarchy. Definitions of these terms are on the next
slide.
And just so you are aware, Woodsy the Owl was around when I was growing up! His focus
was more on litter than anything else, but I thought he fit here anyway.
Lec 6: Waste Min & Pollution Prevention 5
9/21/17
Reduction means that a waste material is not generated to start, and therefore requires no
further management or treatment, thus saving the most resources.
Recycling means that a waste or scrap material was generated, but the material can be re-
processed and re-used, often bu ...
This document discusses the history and development of waste minimization and pollution prevention strategies over the past 30-35 years. It outlines key events and policies that established pollution prevention as a priority, including the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990. The Act established a waste management hierarchy that prioritizes source reduction and waste elimination. The document also discusses how pollution prevention approaches like improving operations, material substitution, and recycling can reduce waste generation and save resources at manufacturing facilities.
Congres Topsector logistiek - Business models voor de circulaire economie Bas Van Bree
De logistieke sector kan een belangrijke en sturende rol pakken in de ontwikkeling van de circulaire economie. Deze presentatie geeft inzicht in de CE en de mogelijkheden voor de logistiek
Brokerage session: project idea
Title: Innovative and novel solutions for waste water treatment in industrial and municipal sector
Presented by Johanna Hentunen, Aquazone
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These are the slides from the Work Smarter Together event run on 23 October 2019.
If you download them you'll get to see the slide transitions and speaker notes which do not show in SlideShare (as least not that I know how to make it happen).
Michael
The document discusses the Green Productivity Programme, which aims to help enterprises reduce their environmental impact and improve sustainability. It outlines the need for the programme by highlighting current environmental issues like water scarcity and resource abuse. The programme teaches enterprises to apply 5R principles - reduce, reuse, recycle, refuse, and redesign - and conduct improvement projects using an 8-step approach involving defining goals, analyzing problems, implementing solutions, and measuring results. Key focus areas include reducing carbon, water, and chemical footprints to build a greener economy.
The document discusses sustainability and how to evaluate potential technology partners based on their sustainability practices. It provides details about Océ, a manufacturer of digital document solutions, and highlights their long history of sustainability efforts including reducing hazardous materials, becoming RoHS compliant, certifying facilities, and designing energy efficient printers from the start with considerations for recycling and reduced waste.
The document summarizes Catherine Michelle Rose's PhD thesis from Stanford University on formulating product end-of-life strategies. It discusses her research on design for environment and the hierarchy of end-of-life strategies from reuse to recycling to disposal. The document also explains Philips Consumer Electronics' process for environmental impact analysis of products, which involves life cycle assessment tools to examine impacts across a product's entire lifecycle.
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The document discusses sustainable product-service systems (PSS) and tools for their design and development. It introduces PSS as a system that provides customer satisfaction through a combination of products and services while reducing environmental impact compared to traditional business models. Examples of existing PSS like bike sharing and electric vehicle charging networks are provided to illustrate how customer needs can be met through integrated products and services rather than product sales alone.
TCI 2016 Pilot study business models circular economy TCI Network
This document summarizes the results of a pilot study on business models for the circular economy in the Netherlands. It identifies four key building blocks for circular business models: 1) organizing cycles, 2) revenue models, 3) value creation, and 4) strategy. The study found that participating companies focus on reducing waste and recycling, see opportunities in new revenue streams like pay-per-use models, and view responsible and cooperative behavior as strategic advantages. It concludes that fully realizing the circular economy will require new organizational models and cooperation between companies and other stakeholders.
Ab0401 e learning sharon,may,mirnawaty,bi jun,lindaNBS
The document discusses recommendations for NTU to reduce its carbon footprint in line with its vision as a technological university. It evaluates switching classrooms to online platforms and raising awareness of green initiatives. Online platforms could significantly reduce CO2 emissions while preparing students with IT skills. Raising green awareness would help nurture environmentally responsible graduates and potentially reduce costs long-term through sustainability efforts. The recommendations aim to benefit stakeholders like students, staff, society and future employers while fulfilling NTU's corporate social responsibility.
Kevin Cowtan spoke about the significant benefits he has gained from openly sharing his research data at the first Open Data in Practice event at the University of York on 15 November 2018.
The document discusses incorporating environmental considerations into packaging development. It outlines challenges like competing priorities for developers' time and need for actionable guidance. The opportunity is to establish sustainability as the new context for innovation. An "Eco-Toolbox" is presented which provides resources to maximize recycling compatibility and quantify environmental impacts. It has calculators, material fact sheets, and a compliance checklist. The toolbox was rolled out globally and supplemental guidance was later added. Benefits are best articulated by focusing on solving business problems sustainably and aligning with various stakeholder interests. Case studies demonstrate successes in material reduction and efficiencies.
The document summarizes a staff sustainability training event at the University of Greenwich. The morning session included presentations on sustainability initiatives at the university and other institutions. The afternoon included workshops on sustainability topics and introducing the Sustainability Champions Network, made up of staff members promoting sustainable practices in their departments. The event aimed to provide information and strategies to help champions work to reduce the university's environmental impact through initiatives like decreasing energy and waste.
This document discusses careers in environmental fields. It outlines the evolution of environmental education programs over the past four decades in fields like engineering, life sciences, chemistry, architecture, and economics. It provides examples of post-graduate environmental programs in India in engineering and sciences. It discusses desirable course subjects and considerations for choosing a research thesis. Finally, it offers strategies for entering the job market and progressing in an environmental career.
Eco design of consumer electronics myth or reality?Pramod Devireddy
This document discusses eco-design of consumer electronics. It begins with acknowledging the professor who encouraged the study and thanking sources. The abstract indicates it will discuss eco-design, why it is needed, steps to take, case studies and corporate strategies. It then defines eco-design and consumer electronics. It explains the need for eco-design is to avoid toxic waste and elements entering the environment. Steps for eco-design include material selection, manufacturing process changes, reducing energy consumption and improving recycling. Case studies on eco-friendly refrigerators, TVs, computers and air conditioners are provided. Corporate strategies for HP to achieve eco-efficiency throughout the product lifecycle are outlined. Some myths about eco-design are addressed. The
The document discusses design thinking principles and their application to addressing environmental issues in ASEAN countries. It outlines the design thinking process of empathizing, defining problems by understanding user needs, ideating solutions, prototyping ideas, and iterating based on feedback. Seven key environmental issues are identified: nature conservation and biodiversity; coastal and marine environment; water resources management; environmentally sustainable cities; climate change; chemicals and waste; and environmental education. For each issue, a proposed recommendation is provided, such as establishing urban farms, improving oil spill containment methods, reducing water pipeline leaks through new software, and promoting social entrepreneurship and hands-on learning about the environment.
Presentation by Teresa Wagner, Leader, Product Stewardship, Owens Corning, at CAMX on October 16, 2014. This presentation illustrates how in-depth LCA concepts can be converted into a user-friendly, simplified concept screening tool, for product developers to drive more sustainable product portfolios prior to more comprehensive assessments.
1. The document discusses sustainability interventions that managers of projects and programs can implement to address opportunities and challenges related to sustainability. It provides an agenda of options to consider for homes, workplaces, transportation, and lifestyles to reduce environmental impact.
2. The document also discusses managing projects through principles like whole-life costings and establishing environmental project steering groups. It provides interventions to incorporate sustainability into different phases of a project.
3. The conclusion emphasizes that sustainability issues will require pragmatic interpretation and incorporation into projects by managers. It encourages thinking about simple sustainability measures like life-cycle costings and greening supply chains.
1Lec 6: Waste Min & Pollution Prevention
9/21/17
Lec 6: Waste Min & Pollution Prevention 2
9/21/17
To many of us today, the thought of not recycling packaging and unused materials, and not
designing products so that they can generate less waste during manufacture and use seems
unconscionable. But things were not always that way. It has only been in the last 30 to 35
years that waste minimization and pollution prevention became common words in the
environmental vocabulary. Prior to that, the focus was on treatment – get rid of waste in
the most practical and (probably) safe manner. Resources were plenty, and there was little
thought as to the inevitable time when they would not be plenty.
Fortunately for all of us, EPA recognized that there needed to be a change in strategy and
that treatment should be preceded by a number of other activities that would reduce the
amount of waste requiring generation. It is unclear to me how much of the rationale was
based on reducing the volume of waste compared with the desire to save natural
resources. The RCRA amendments in 1984 was the first time that pollution prevention was
listed as a policy, and that waste treatment would no longer be preferred.
3
9/21/17
In 1990, the pollution Prevention Act was passed. It set in place the policy stating that
source reduction of waste would be preferred and that waste reduction and elimination
were ultimately the goals. Unlike other “Waste Acts”, however, the Pollution Prevention
Act was not codified into a new regulation; rather its goals and policies have been
embedded into most major environmental legislation via internal EPA policies and
amendments to major legislation, such as the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Emergency
Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA), the National Environmental Policy
Act, and the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).
4
9/21/17
The Pollution Prevention Act established for the first time what is often referred to as the
Waste Management Hierarchy. It establishes the order of preference for various waste
management strategies, starting at the top with the most preferable, and moving to the
bottom with disposal being the least preferred option, to be chosen after consideration of
all the approaches above it in the hierarchy. Definitions of these terms are on the next
slide.
And just so you are aware, Woodsy the Owl was around when I was growing up! His focus
was more on litter than anything else, but I thought he fit here anyway.
Lec 6: Waste Min & Pollution Prevention 5
9/21/17
Reduction means that a waste material is not generated to start, and therefore requires no
further management or treatment, thus saving the most resources.
Recycling means that a waste or scrap material was generated, but the material can be re-
processed and re-used, often bu ...
This document discusses the history and development of waste minimization and pollution prevention strategies over the past 30-35 years. It outlines key events and policies that established pollution prevention as a priority, including the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990. The Act established a waste management hierarchy that prioritizes source reduction and waste elimination. The document also discusses how pollution prevention approaches like improving operations, material substitution, and recycling can reduce waste generation and save resources at manufacturing facilities.
Congres Topsector logistiek - Business models voor de circulaire economie Bas Van Bree
De logistieke sector kan een belangrijke en sturende rol pakken in de ontwikkeling van de circulaire economie. Deze presentatie geeft inzicht in de CE en de mogelijkheden voor de logistiek
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What is technology? • Brainstorm a list of technology that you use everyday that your parents or grandparents did not have. • Compare your list with a partner.
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation dataSpatial Genetics
Genetic diversity within and among populations is essential for species persistence. While targets and indicators for genetic diversity are captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, assessing genetic diversity across many species at national and regional scales remains challenging. Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) need accessible tools for reliable and efficient monitoring at relevant scales. Here, we describe how Earth Observation satellites (EO) make essential contributions to enable, accelerate, and improve genetic diversity monitoring and preservation. Specifically, we introduce a workflow integrating EO into existing genetic diversity monitoring strategies and present a set of examples where EO data is or can be integrated to improve assessment, monitoring, and conservation. We describe how available EO data can be integrated in innovative ways to support calculation of the genetic diversity indicators of the GBF monitoring framework and to inform management and monitoring decisions, especially in areas with limited research infrastructure or access. We also describe novel, integrative approaches to improve the indicators that can be implemented with the coming generation of EO data, and new capabilities that will provide unprecedented detail to characterize the changes to Earth’s surface and their implications for biodiversity, on a global scale.
8. …making your project happen…16/03/20158
Challenges :
1 - produce an effluent of stable quality from a highly
variable influent
2 - decrease the environmental impact and cost of
treatment processes by:
o valorise as much as possible the components of this
effluent,
- more selective processes
o decrease the energy consumption of the overall
process
o recycle effluents
The BLUE Book
9. …making your project happen…16/03/20159
Avoid/minimise
Treat & reuse
Treat & recycle
Material recovery
Energy
recovery
Destruction
/disposal
10. …making your project happen…16/03/201510
1. Low energy brine treatment
2. Biological treatment to operate in extreme and variable
conditions
3. Process intensification
4. Catalytic processes (e.g. organic compound removal, …)
5. Nano-engineered materials
6. Surface modification of membranes
7. Membrane nano-engineering to reach higher fluxes with lower
energy
8. Adsorption, new materials with enhanced specificity
9. Low scaling/low fouling membranes
10.Selective separation of valuable compounds
11.Recovery of organic matter to produce energy or use as a
resource in other applications
12.Treatment of refractory COD by sustainable processes
The BLUE Book - needs
12. …making your project happen…
Data from Sciencedirect.com - annual publications with these key words
16/03/201512
13. …making your project happen…
Technology
Regulation and Policies
Business models, performance
measures; Procurement practice,
Contracts & incentives; Mindsets,
culture & behaviour
The BAU ‘lock-in’ cloud
How do we get ‘beyond the R & D’?
(ref Prof Charles Ainger, Cambridge University)
13
Innovation
progress
Time
‘Landscape’
- standard
practice
‘Niche’
- new
ideas
‘BAU’ SustainableInnovate
R & D or
new idea
Wide adoption
of new solution
(After Ainger, 2010)
‘1st use’ full-scale project
Broad dissemination
1st ‘follower’ project
‘Case study’
- report of
1st project
‘What-if?’
study,
and/or pilot
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Barriers to innovation
• Ecological, social, political pressures
Local
environment
Legislation
Competition
Lack of legislation
Political interference
15. …making your project happen…16/03/201515
Barriers to innovation
Company strategies
Green
credentials
Cost reduction
Lack of strategy
No competitive
pressure
16. …making your project happen…16/03/201516
Barriers to innovation
Financial pressures
SME spin offs
Subsidised RDI
Low risk – high
return solutions
Risk averse lenders
High IRR needed
Lack of skills
Low cost economies
17. …making your project happen…16/03/201517
Barriers to innovation
Networking & cooperation
Open
innovation
Network from
RDI to End user
Lack of open innovation
Intense competition
Lack of skills
19. THANK YOU for your attention !
Please feel free to ask questions
+ 32 (0) 27 770 986
mike.farrimond@acqueau.eu
www.acqueau.eu
rue Neerveld, 107, Brussels, B-1200
Editor's Notes
the risk/credibility gap is entirely understandable - we work in a sector which has responsibilities for public and environmental safety
and if we fail, we fail in public, on the front pages of the newspapers..
so, to innovate faster, we need to create planned opportunities to allow the experimental, business case testing questions to be asked – in a safe way