Acne scarring can be classified as icepick, boxcar, or rolling scars based on their width, depth, and architecture. Treatment options include topical agents, superficial and medium-depth peels, dermabrasion, fillers, fat transfer, needling, fractional photothermolysis, and surgical techniques like excision, grafting, and subcision. Superficial peels improve boxcar scars but may require multiple sessions. Dermabrasion is effective for acne scars but requires proper patient selection and technique. Fillers and fat transfer work best for atrophic depressed scars. Needling induces collagen without damage to induce healing. Surgical techniques are best for deep
cosderma chemical peels
we have wide range of chemical peels , glycolic, lactic, salicylic, TCA, jessner's, mandelic peel, yellow peel & many more combos are available
facelift without surgery can be done by
Botox
ultherapy
laser
threadlifts
LED
laser skin resurfacing
fillers
All these are age defying non surgical facelift alternatives
No risk of surgery is involved.These treatments encourages increased collagen production or remodelling of existing collagen.Supportive underlying tissues of the skin contract,resulting in tighter,more uplifted appearance of the skin.
Dr Sachdeva's Dental clinic and Facial aesthetic centre is one of the leading clinics performing facelift without surgery in Delhi. So hurry up and come book an appointment with us at Dr.Sachdeva’s Dental Institute, Ashok Vihar, Delhi which has state of the art clinic and all the latest and advanced equipments.
To book an appointment contact:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
Director & Mentor
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
Our Websites:
www.sachdevadentalcare.com
www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
Facebook- dentalcoursesdelhi
Youtube- drrajatsachdeva
Linkedin- drrajatsachdeva
Slideshare- Dr Rajat Sachdeva
Twitter Page- drrajatsachdeva
Instagram page- surgicalmasterrajat
A brief introduction to chemical peeling as a cosmetic procedure performed in the outpatient setting of dermatology clinics. It describes the concept of chemical peeling, materials used, indications, side effects, contraindications, how to perform it step by step at the clinic as well as post peeling precautions.
cosderma chemical peels
we have wide range of chemical peels , glycolic, lactic, salicylic, TCA, jessner's, mandelic peel, yellow peel & many more combos are available
facelift without surgery can be done by
Botox
ultherapy
laser
threadlifts
LED
laser skin resurfacing
fillers
All these are age defying non surgical facelift alternatives
No risk of surgery is involved.These treatments encourages increased collagen production or remodelling of existing collagen.Supportive underlying tissues of the skin contract,resulting in tighter,more uplifted appearance of the skin.
Dr Sachdeva's Dental clinic and Facial aesthetic centre is one of the leading clinics performing facelift without surgery in Delhi. So hurry up and come book an appointment with us at Dr.Sachdeva’s Dental Institute, Ashok Vihar, Delhi which has state of the art clinic and all the latest and advanced equipments.
To book an appointment contact:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
Director & Mentor
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
Our Websites:
www.sachdevadentalcare.com
www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
Facebook- dentalcoursesdelhi
Youtube- drrajatsachdeva
Linkedin- drrajatsachdeva
Slideshare- Dr Rajat Sachdeva
Twitter Page- drrajatsachdeva
Instagram page- surgicalmasterrajat
A brief introduction to chemical peeling as a cosmetic procedure performed in the outpatient setting of dermatology clinics. It describes the concept of chemical peeling, materials used, indications, side effects, contraindications, how to perform it step by step at the clinic as well as post peeling precautions.
As we age subtle changes occur to our skin, including increased pigmentation, uneven texture (sometimes caused by acne scarring) and wrinkles, a CARBON Laser Peel can help to address all of these concerns.
This carbon peel is actually a laser treatment, so don't expect any uncomfortable itching. As we get older, our fibroblasts do not produce as much collagen. In fact, they get to the point where they produce none. This kind of treatment reactivates them, so they start producing collagen again, and the heat provides some instant tissue plumping.
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute provides the best facilities in the town for this procedure. This gentle procedure is safe on most skin types and is a great way to get a quick skin refresher without the longer downtime associated with other laser procedures.
So hurry up and come book an appointment with us Ashok Vihar, Delhi which has state of the art clinic and all the latest and advanced equipments.
To book an appointment contact:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
Director & Mentor
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
Our Websites:
www.sachdevadentalcare.com
www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
Facebook- dentalcoursesdelhi
Youtube- drrajatsachdeva
Linkedin- drrajatsachdeva
Slideshare- Dr Rajat Sachdeva
Twitter Page- drrajatsachdeva
Instagram page- surgicalmasterrajat
Micro Needling is a minimally invasive procedure that has little downtime, is safe on all skin types and will leave skin looking smoother and younger.
Micro Needling stimulates the bodies natural healing and will rejuvenate the skin and can reduce:
Lines & Wrinkles
Sun Damage
Skin Laxity
Acne Scars
Stretch Marks
Hair Loss and more
www.MDNeedlePen.com
Micro needling is a procedure that uses small needles to prick the skin which helps in generation of new collagen and makes the skin smoother,firmer and toned.It is also known as collagen induction therapy.It is used for the treatment of acne,wrinkles,scars, stretch marks,fine lines and other signs of ageing.As we age collagen content in our skin reduces and we lose our radiance. Micro needling is not a quick fix it might take weeks to months to show the desired results as it takes some time for the new skin to be formed.
Dr Sachdeva's Dental clinic and Facial aesthetic center is one of the leading clinics performing micro needling for anti ageing in Delhi. So hurry up and come book an appointment with us at Dr.Sachdeva’s Dental Institute, Ashok Vihar, Delhi which has state of the art clinic and all the latest and advanced equipments.
To book an appointment contact:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
Director & Mentor
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
Our Websites:
www.sachdevadentalcare.com
www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
Facebook- dentalcoursesdelhi
Youtube- drrajatsachdeva
Linkedin- drrajatsachdeva
Slideshare- Dr Rajat Sachdeva
Twitter Page- drrajatsachdeva
Instagram page- surgicalmasterrajat
Mesotherapy is the procedure to injection of plant, extracts, vitamins, enzymes, hormones, and rejuvenate the skin.
Series of injection allegedly target fat cell to induce lypolysis..
This rejuvenate and nourish skin, stimulates production of collagen and elastin.
Call us regarding Facial aesthetic Treatment:-
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
+919818894041,01142464041
drrajatsachdeva@gmail.com
Follow us here:-
• Google+ link: https://goo.gl/vqAmvr
• Facebook link: https://goo.gl/tui98A
• Youtube link: https://goo.gl/mk7jfm
• Linkedin link: https://goo.gl/PrPgpB
• Slideshare link : http://goo.gl/0HY6ep
• Twitter Page : https://goo.gl/tohkcI
• Instagram page : https://goo.gl/OOGVig
Learn more:-
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
The Hydrafacial is non-invasive, non-irritating skin resurfacing technology.
It is the only procedure that integrates cleansing, exfoliation, extraction & hydration simultaneously.
The Hydrafacial targets dehydration, skin texture, oiliness, congestion, comedones, fine lines and hyperpigmentation.
THE ART OF NON SURGICAL SKIN REJUVENATION. MULTIPLE APPROACHESOsama Moawad
The sudden explosion in recent years of nonsurgical
rejuvenative techniques is patient-driven. The modern
patient, man or woman, desires quick, safe and pre-
dictable nonsurgical techniques that will confer some
form of facial rejuvenation and at the same time allow
them to get back to work or their social lives with a
minimum of downtime. By that is meant a modicum
of bruising and swelling for 2–3 days (i.e., over a week-
end) and not the 2–4 weeks of downtime and scars
that often accompany open surgical techniques.
Whilst nonsurgical techniques are not a substitute
for traditional rejuvenative surgery, the combination
of several nonsurgical tools and procedures has be-
come a powerful adjunct to or a temporizing substi-
tute for open surgery.
Microneedling, A brief review by Dr. Mohammad Baghaei Mohammad Baghaei
Microneedling is a physical method that induces modification in the SC mechanically and produces micron-sized channels or pores in the skin. This characteristic of the microneedling technique provides delivery of various molecules or therapeutic substances, including proteins, which would usually not penetrate ...
Chemical peels are used to improve and smooth the texture of skin by removing the outermost layer of skin.They can reduce freckles, age spots, dark patches and can give you a nourished and healthy skin.
Various peels can be used according to your requirements like glycolic acid, salicylic acid, lactic acid or carbolic acid.You will need to avoid sun for around 1 month and a little swelling might occur post treatment.They are ideal treatments for people with fair skin but shows good results even in people with dark skin.
Chemical peeling is done at Dr Sachdeva's Dental clinic and Facial aesthetic centre in Delhi. So hurry up and come book an appointment with us at Dr.Sachdeva’s Dental Institute, Ashok Vihar, Delhi which has state of the art clinic and all the latest and advanced equipments.
To book an appointment contact:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
Director & Mentor
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
Our Websites:
www.sachdevadentalcare.com
www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
Facebook- dentalcoursesdelhi
Youtube- drrajatsachdeva
Linkedin- drrajatsachdeva
Slideshare- Dr Rajat Sachdeva
Twitter Page- drrajatsachdeva
Instagram page- surgicalmasterrajat
Thread lifting is a skin tightening and lifting treatment that helps you attain young and youthful skin by uplifting the sagged skin. Get more information by visiting http://liftyourskin.in/
Prp Skin Rejuvenation | Platelet Rich Plasma | PRP and Vampire Facial |Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
A non-surgical procedure for skin rejuvenation and hair growth is always in search.
Platelet rich plasma is a high concentration of Growth factor and stem cells from plasma of the blood and when injected into skin encourages skin growth, healing and collagen production.
What Prp actually do? So, the answer is anything which beautify your skin like reversing facial aging, scarring, fine lines, hair thinning, dark and eye circles, Lip lines, skin laxity stretch marks, uneven skin tone , and acne scars.
This is proven to be successful treatment for all skin issue.
Call us for facial Aesthetic treatment:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
+919818894041,01142464041
drrajatsachdeva@gmail.com
Follow us here:-• Google+ link: https://goo.gl/vqAmvr
• Facebook link: https://goo.gl/tui98A
• Youtube link: https://goo.gl/mk7jfm
• Linkedin link: https://goo.gl/PrPgpB
• Slideshare link : http://goo.gl/0HY6ep
• Twitter Page : https://goo.gl/tohkcI
• Instagram page : https://goo.gl/OOGVig
Learn more:
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
As we age subtle changes occur to our skin, including increased pigmentation, uneven texture (sometimes caused by acne scarring) and wrinkles, a CARBON Laser Peel can help to address all of these concerns.
This carbon peel is actually a laser treatment, so don't expect any uncomfortable itching. As we get older, our fibroblasts do not produce as much collagen. In fact, they get to the point where they produce none. This kind of treatment reactivates them, so they start producing collagen again, and the heat provides some instant tissue plumping.
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute provides the best facilities in the town for this procedure. This gentle procedure is safe on most skin types and is a great way to get a quick skin refresher without the longer downtime associated with other laser procedures.
So hurry up and come book an appointment with us Ashok Vihar, Delhi which has state of the art clinic and all the latest and advanced equipments.
To book an appointment contact:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
Director & Mentor
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
Our Websites:
www.sachdevadentalcare.com
www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
Facebook- dentalcoursesdelhi
Youtube- drrajatsachdeva
Linkedin- drrajatsachdeva
Slideshare- Dr Rajat Sachdeva
Twitter Page- drrajatsachdeva
Instagram page- surgicalmasterrajat
Micro Needling is a minimally invasive procedure that has little downtime, is safe on all skin types and will leave skin looking smoother and younger.
Micro Needling stimulates the bodies natural healing and will rejuvenate the skin and can reduce:
Lines & Wrinkles
Sun Damage
Skin Laxity
Acne Scars
Stretch Marks
Hair Loss and more
www.MDNeedlePen.com
Micro needling is a procedure that uses small needles to prick the skin which helps in generation of new collagen and makes the skin smoother,firmer and toned.It is also known as collagen induction therapy.It is used for the treatment of acne,wrinkles,scars, stretch marks,fine lines and other signs of ageing.As we age collagen content in our skin reduces and we lose our radiance. Micro needling is not a quick fix it might take weeks to months to show the desired results as it takes some time for the new skin to be formed.
Dr Sachdeva's Dental clinic and Facial aesthetic center is one of the leading clinics performing micro needling for anti ageing in Delhi. So hurry up and come book an appointment with us at Dr.Sachdeva’s Dental Institute, Ashok Vihar, Delhi which has state of the art clinic and all the latest and advanced equipments.
To book an appointment contact:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
Director & Mentor
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
Our Websites:
www.sachdevadentalcare.com
www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
Facebook- dentalcoursesdelhi
Youtube- drrajatsachdeva
Linkedin- drrajatsachdeva
Slideshare- Dr Rajat Sachdeva
Twitter Page- drrajatsachdeva
Instagram page- surgicalmasterrajat
Mesotherapy is the procedure to injection of plant, extracts, vitamins, enzymes, hormones, and rejuvenate the skin.
Series of injection allegedly target fat cell to induce lypolysis..
This rejuvenate and nourish skin, stimulates production of collagen and elastin.
Call us regarding Facial aesthetic Treatment:-
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
+919818894041,01142464041
drrajatsachdeva@gmail.com
Follow us here:-
• Google+ link: https://goo.gl/vqAmvr
• Facebook link: https://goo.gl/tui98A
• Youtube link: https://goo.gl/mk7jfm
• Linkedin link: https://goo.gl/PrPgpB
• Slideshare link : http://goo.gl/0HY6ep
• Twitter Page : https://goo.gl/tohkcI
• Instagram page : https://goo.gl/OOGVig
Learn more:-
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
The Hydrafacial is non-invasive, non-irritating skin resurfacing technology.
It is the only procedure that integrates cleansing, exfoliation, extraction & hydration simultaneously.
The Hydrafacial targets dehydration, skin texture, oiliness, congestion, comedones, fine lines and hyperpigmentation.
THE ART OF NON SURGICAL SKIN REJUVENATION. MULTIPLE APPROACHESOsama Moawad
The sudden explosion in recent years of nonsurgical
rejuvenative techniques is patient-driven. The modern
patient, man or woman, desires quick, safe and pre-
dictable nonsurgical techniques that will confer some
form of facial rejuvenation and at the same time allow
them to get back to work or their social lives with a
minimum of downtime. By that is meant a modicum
of bruising and swelling for 2–3 days (i.e., over a week-
end) and not the 2–4 weeks of downtime and scars
that often accompany open surgical techniques.
Whilst nonsurgical techniques are not a substitute
for traditional rejuvenative surgery, the combination
of several nonsurgical tools and procedures has be-
come a powerful adjunct to or a temporizing substi-
tute for open surgery.
Microneedling, A brief review by Dr. Mohammad Baghaei Mohammad Baghaei
Microneedling is a physical method that induces modification in the SC mechanically and produces micron-sized channels or pores in the skin. This characteristic of the microneedling technique provides delivery of various molecules or therapeutic substances, including proteins, which would usually not penetrate ...
Chemical peels are used to improve and smooth the texture of skin by removing the outermost layer of skin.They can reduce freckles, age spots, dark patches and can give you a nourished and healthy skin.
Various peels can be used according to your requirements like glycolic acid, salicylic acid, lactic acid or carbolic acid.You will need to avoid sun for around 1 month and a little swelling might occur post treatment.They are ideal treatments for people with fair skin but shows good results even in people with dark skin.
Chemical peeling is done at Dr Sachdeva's Dental clinic and Facial aesthetic centre in Delhi. So hurry up and come book an appointment with us at Dr.Sachdeva’s Dental Institute, Ashok Vihar, Delhi which has state of the art clinic and all the latest and advanced equipments.
To book an appointment contact:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
Director & Mentor
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
Our Websites:
www.sachdevadentalcare.com
www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
Facebook- dentalcoursesdelhi
Youtube- drrajatsachdeva
Linkedin- drrajatsachdeva
Slideshare- Dr Rajat Sachdeva
Twitter Page- drrajatsachdeva
Instagram page- surgicalmasterrajat
Thread lifting is a skin tightening and lifting treatment that helps you attain young and youthful skin by uplifting the sagged skin. Get more information by visiting http://liftyourskin.in/
Prp Skin Rejuvenation | Platelet Rich Plasma | PRP and Vampire Facial |Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
A non-surgical procedure for skin rejuvenation and hair growth is always in search.
Platelet rich plasma is a high concentration of Growth factor and stem cells from plasma of the blood and when injected into skin encourages skin growth, healing and collagen production.
What Prp actually do? So, the answer is anything which beautify your skin like reversing facial aging, scarring, fine lines, hair thinning, dark and eye circles, Lip lines, skin laxity stretch marks, uneven skin tone , and acne scars.
This is proven to be successful treatment for all skin issue.
Call us for facial Aesthetic treatment:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
+919818894041,01142464041
drrajatsachdeva@gmail.com
Follow us here:-• Google+ link: https://goo.gl/vqAmvr
• Facebook link: https://goo.gl/tui98A
• Youtube link: https://goo.gl/mk7jfm
• Linkedin link: https://goo.gl/PrPgpB
• Slideshare link : http://goo.gl/0HY6ep
• Twitter Page : https://goo.gl/tohkcI
• Instagram page : https://goo.gl/OOGVig
Learn more:
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
New modalities in antiaging by Dr. Juliana Ghaben Specialist Dermatologist . ...Spectronix Group
DR Juliana Ghaben http://www.drjulianaghaben.com spoke on new modalities on antiaging at CME for KAYA skin CLinics . She is Board certified in Aesthetic Medicine and a trainer with SPECTRONIX . She spoke on Carboxytherapy , SECRET MICROFRACTIONAL RF AND Q SWITCH ND YAG , ALL MACHINES COURTSEY ; SPECTRONIX . http://spectronixglobal.com/
Scar Revision in oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryPunam Nagargoje
A scar can be defined as a fault or blemish resulting from some former condition, wound, sore or burn. Scar formation is an inevitable consequence of wound healing in which the normal skin is replaced by a fibrous tissue.
• Mechanism
– Trauma
– Surgical
• Location & orientation
– Cosmesis
– Function.
Ideal Scar
• Flat
• Narrow
• Good color match
• Parallel to or within skin crease, folds and RSTLs
The ideal scar is level with the surrounding tissues, has a favorable color match, is narrow, parallel to or lying within a RSTL, and sinuous without long straight unbroken lines. Not all scars are able to be improved by revision techniques and those that are already optimal may be made much worse if a poorly thought out attempt at revision is undertaken. Patients should be carefully counseled to assure that their expectations are realistic – if they expect the scar to be completely gone - I.e invisible – they need education or they are likely to be displeased
Strategies
• Prevention
– Incision planning
• Relaxed skin tension lines
• Facial subunits
– Careful surgical technique
Postop Wound care
• Steroid injection
• Antitension taping
• Excision
– Irregularization
– Reorientation
• Camouflage
– Cosmetics
– Dermabrasion
Timing
• Traditionally 6 to 12 months
• Perhaps earlier for those perpendicular to tension lines
• Dermabrasion 6 to 9 weeks
– High fibroblast activity
The timing of scar revision has traditionally been after the scar has had a period of maturation of 6 to 12 months.
This allows time for scar maturation and better defines what needs to be accomplished in the revision.
Many would argue that scars lying outside RSTLs and especially those perpendicular to RSTLs are likely to have a poor cosmetic outcome and early revision and reorientation can be considered.
Dermabrasion is frequently performed at 6-9 weeks post injury utilizing the high fibroblastic activity in the wound at that time to aid in favorable wound healing.
Wound Healing
• Inflammatory phase – hours
• Proliferative phase – days
• Remodeling phase – months
Cellular Activity in Wound
Healing
Wound Healing.
TYPES OF SCARS
Mature scar
Imature scar
Contractures
Linear hypertrophic scar
Widespread hypertrophic scar
Minor keloid
Major keloid
Ice pick scar
Rolling scars
Boxcar scars
Hypertrophic scar
Can regress
Oriented collagen
Confined to wound
Scant mucin No myofibroblasts
Scars to consider revision
Longer than 20 mm
• Wider than 1-2 mm
• Disturbing function
• Poor match to surrounding tissue
– Colour
– Depth
• Against RSTLs
Timing of Scar Revision
Generally, every scar will show improvement without revision for up to 1 – 3 years
Traditionally we wait 6 to 12 months
Allows time for the scar to mature
Perhaps earlier for those poorly positioned (perpendicular to tension lines) or those that are markedly uneven
Relevant anatomy
Hide i
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
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Acne scar treatment
1. ACNE SCARACNE SCAR
BYBY::
Dr.Mohammed Abd AlhusseinDr.Mohammed Abd Alhussein
LaftahLaftah
Resident of plastic andResident of plastic and
reconstructive surgeryreconstructive surgery
11
2. 22
Acne scarAcne scar
introduction
Scar is defined as ‘‘the fibrous tissue that replaces normal
tissue destroyed by injury or disease’’.
Causes of acne scar:
formation can be broadly categorized as either the result
of increased tissue formation or, more commonly, lossor damage of
local tissue.
clinical classifications:
Acne scars are classified into three basic types
depending on width, depth, and 3-dimensional architecture:
••Icepick scars: narrow (diameter < 2 mm), deep, sharply
marginated and depressed tracks that extend vertically to
the deep dermis or subcutaneous tissue.
4. 44
Boxcar scars: round to oval depressions with
sharply
demarcated vertical edges. They are wider at the
surface
than icepick scars and do not taper to a point at
the base. These scars may be shallow (0.1–0.5
mm) or
deep (≥ 0.5 mm) and the diameter may vary from
1.5
to 4.0 mm.
6. 66
••Rolling scars: occur from dermal tethering of
otherwise
relatively normal-appearing skin and are usually
wider than 4 to 5 mm in diameter. An abnormal
fibrous
anchoring of the dermis to the subcutis leads to
superficial
shadowing and to a rolling or undulating
appearance
of the overlying skin
12. 1212
sinus tracts may appear as grouped open
comedones histologically showing a
number of interconnecting keratinized
channels.
13. 1313
Prevalence of acne scarring:
One study reported acne scarring in 14% of
women and 11% of men among 749
patients aged between 25 and 58
years.Other publications suggest that
between 30% and 95% of patients with
acne develop some form of associated
scarring
15. 1515
Topical agents:
Topical retinoids:
Whether or not the use of topical retinoids improves acne
scars that are already present has not been evaluated or
quantified in an appropriately controlled study.
Topical retinoids, such as tretinoin, have been shown to increase
dermal procollagen and collagen synthesis, and hence may
provide some benefit in preventing scar development and
potentially reduce the extent of scar formation that is in
progress (“unfixed scarring”(.
there is no cogent evidence demonstrating that topical retinoids
reduce scars that are already fully formed in the dermis (“fixed
scarring”(.
16. 1616
•Topical antimicrobial agents:
•Of no benfit on fixed scar.
•Topical corticosteroids:
•Intralesional triamcinolone injection for
treatment ofhypertrophicand keloidal scars is
well established
•Long-term topical corticosteroid application is
not recommendedas local side effects, such as
atrophy and telangiectasia
17. 1717
Superficial peeling:
••Very useful for treating pigmented
macular scars
••Useful for improving boxcar scars
••Improve active acne lesions
••Can be utilized for dark skin
18. 1818
Superficial peelings include salicylic acid,
25% to 30%; glycolic
acid, 70%; piruvic acid, 40% and/or 50% to
60%; trichloracetic
acid, 20% to 30%; and combination of
salicylic acid or Jessner
peel with trichloracetic acid
19. 1919
Pathophysiology
Supercial peelings are utilized to induce a
damage limited to
the epidermis and papillary dermis. This
results in epidermal
regeneration and postinflammatory collagen
neoformation
20. 2020
Controindications
Controindications to superficial peelings include
••connective tissue disorders
••active skin disorders on the treatment sites
••history of treatment with systemic retinoids in
the previous
4months
••oral anticoagulant treatment
••pregnancy
21. 2121
Photographic documentation
It is mandatory to obtain good-quality
pictures before starting
the procedure. This is an essential
documentation for follow-up
and for possible medicolegal issues
22. 2222
Superficial peels are a cosmetic procedure that has the purpose of
exfoliating the skin through the application of chemicals that induce
skin irritation and damage.
••Expect severe burning during the procedure. This will usually last for
3 to 4 minutes.
••Expect skin redness for 2 to 3 days
••The skin will turn red brown and start to peel, 2 to 3 days after
peeling. Though rare, you can expect blisters and crusts.
••The procedure can cause pigmented or white spots that are usually
temporary and resolve in 1 to 3 months. In some skin types,
however, these
pigmentary changes may persist and require specific treatments.
23. 2323
••For the first week after procedure apply a moisturizer 3
to 4 times a day.
••Don’t scratch or remove the scales as it may result in
scarring.
••Avoid sun exposure, as it will cause development of
pigmentary spots. Wear a high-protection sunscreen all
the time for at least 2 months after
procedure.
••Superficial peels improve the skin, but may not
completely eliminate acnes scars
••You may need to repeat the procedure 3 to 6 times for
optimal results.
24. 2424
Boxcar scars before (A) and
combined 25% salycilic acid and 30% trichloracetic acid peeling.
after (B) 5 sessions with
31. 3131
Dermabrasion for acne scars:
Dermabrasion is one •• of the most effective therapies for
acne scars
••Dermabrasion involves mechanically removing the
epidermis
and papillary dermis, creating a newly contoured
open wound to heal by second intention
••Reepithelialization of dermabraded skin occurs by
upward migration of cells from the adnexal structures
including hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat
ducts.
32. 3232
••Patient selection is key to obtaining excellent
results.
••Patients must have realistic expectations of the
anticipated
improvement, possible side effects, and potential
complications of dermabrasion prior to treatment.
••A familiarity with perioperative care and proper
operative
technique is instrumental to optimal cosmetic
outcomes.
34. 3434
Dermabrasion of acne scars. (A) Severe
acne scarring present in an African
American male prior to dermabrasion.
(B) Postoperative appearance of the treated
area. (C)Appearance of the treated area
4weeks after dermabrasion.(D)Moderately
severe acne scarring present in a
Caucasian female. (E) Appearance of the
treated area 12 weeks after dermabrasion
35. 3535
Endpieces commonly used in dermabrasion. From left
to right, wire brush, diamond fraize and cone-shaped diamond
fraize.
37. 3737
Fillers and fat transfer for treatment of acne scarring:
Better used in atrophic depressed scars.
Agents include:
Collagens
Zyderm, Zyplast, Cosmoderm, Cosmoplast, Evolence, and
Evolence Breeze are all collagens.
Hyaluronic Acids
Poly-L-Lactic Acid
Calcium hydroxyapatite
38. 3838
Fat Transplantation
Fat transfer can be helpful in acne scarring by
restoring the loss of subcutaneous fat and
replacing volume, which stretches the overlying
skin and distends the acne scars. Patients who
are particularly good candidates for fat
transplantation include the acne-scarred patient
who has a thin, atrophic face. Many of these
older patients can benefit from a pan-facial
lipoaugmentation concurrent with the specific
injections designed to minimize the acne
scarring.
39. 3939
A) Before and (B) 2 weeks after treatment with injectable bovine collagen
injected intradermally into the atrophic scars
42. 4242
••Induction of new dermal collagen synthesis and
deposition
by activation of a local inflammatory response.
••The skin is not damaged. The epidermis and
particularly
the stratum corneum remain intact.
••There are no risks of hyperpigmentation.
••The healing phase is short and the treatment
can be
Repeated
43. 4343
Method:
Skin needling is a procedure that involves using a
sterile
roller comprised of a series of fine, sharp needles to
puncture
the skin. Performed under local anaesthetic with
sedation, the
device is “rolled” over the surface affected by acne
scars to create many microscopic channels deep
into the dermis of the skin, which stimulates your
own body to produce new collagen.
45. 4545
Indications
–Acne scarring: By treating acne rolling scars (Grade
2–3)with skin needling, the skin becomes thicker,
and the results are superior to dermabrasion.
–Scars, if they are white, they can become more skin
colored.
–To restore skin tightness in the early stages of facial
aging.
–Stretch marks.
–Fine wrinkles.
Lax skin on the arms and abdomen
46. 4646
•Application of a topical anesthetic (EMLA)
on the facial skin in a patient affected with
acne scars
53. 5353
Surgical techniques: Excision, grafting, punch
techniques, and subcision:
Patient characteristics that are possible
contraindications for surgical scar treatment
History of poor wound healing or tendency toward
keloid
formation/hypertrophic scarring
Unreasonable expectations for improvement
Active or recently resolved acne lesions
54. 5454
••Subcision: is a simple, well-tolerated procedure capable of
producing long-term improvement of rolling acne scars.
Indication
This technique is best used to treat rolling acne scars with normal-
appearing overlying skin and a lack of sharply delineated
borders. It is contraindicated for areas of active infection and
in patients with bleeding diathesis or a tendency toward keloid
formation. Other cutaneous depressions, such as rhytids,
depressed skin grafts, surgical wounds, and cellulite dimples are
also considered valid indications for subcision.
56. 5656
Immediately following subcision, there may be
bleeding and ecchymosis at the treated sites. This is
expected,
and it may be beneficial in promoting the formation of new
collagen beneath the depressed scars
57. 5757
collagen beneath the depressed scars
••Dermal grafts are autologous implants
that may provide
permanent augmentation of depressed acne
scars.
58. 5858
Indication
Dermal grafting is indicated for the correction of broad (3
mm–2 cm in diameter) and linear scars that are soft and distensible.(
17,19)Like subcision, dermal grafting can augment
depressed scars while leaving the overlying epidermis largely
intact, so it is best suited to treat scars with normal overlying
skin and a lack of sharp walls. Dermal grafting has also been
used to augment wider, deep rhytids such as nasolabial folds
and glabellar creases