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Acids
 The word “acid” means “sour” in latin.
 Everyday examples: Lemon Juice (citric
  acid), vinegar, Hydrochloric Acid and
  Sulfuric Acid.
 If a substance is an acid it is know as
  “acidic”
Bases
 Opposite of acids.
 Equally as corrosive and dangerous as
  acids.
 If a substance is a base it is known as
  basic.
 Bases that are soluble in
  water are known as
      “alkalis”
How would you know if a
substance is an acid or a base?
   The LITMUS test (Indicator Test)
How would you know how
strong an acidic or a base is?
 pH scale.
 What does pH stand for?
 What does pH mean?

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Acids and bases power point

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Acids  The word “acid” means “sour” in latin.  Everyday examples: Lemon Juice (citric acid), vinegar, Hydrochloric Acid and Sulfuric Acid.  If a substance is an acid it is know as “acidic”
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Bases  Opposite of acids.  Equally as corrosive and dangerous as acids.  If a substance is a base it is known as basic.  Bases that are soluble in water are known as “alkalis”
  • 7. How would you know if a substance is an acid or a base?  The LITMUS test (Indicator Test)
  • 8. How would you know how strong an acidic or a base is?  pH scale.  What does pH stand for?  What does pH mean?