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How Reporters Use Social Media
Martha Filipic and Suzanne Steel
2
WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA
“Facebook is a cesspool.”
3
WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA
“It’s relatively new to me,
but sink or swim, I’m
jumping in.”
4
WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA
“Social media will not be
evergreen, certainly not
the Facebook of today. It’s
already passé.”
5
WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA
“. . . I’m disappointed at
how it has resulted in
everything becoming less
accurate and more
superficial.”
6
WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA
“I hate social media. I find
it unbearably narcissistic.”
7
WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA
“Why on earth would I
want to see the random,
140-character thoughts of
people I don’t know?”
8
WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA
“Would like a Twitter link
on every press release to
send that release out to
my Twitter followers.”
9
WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA
“E-mail is still far better
than direct messages on
Facebook or Twitter; I
can’t check everything all
the time.”
10
WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA
“It seems to be way
oversold in terms of its
benefits.”
11
WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA
“Using social media is a
great way to quickly
aggregate reactions
around breaking news . .
.”
12
WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA
“Using social media is a
great way to . . . find new
sources for stories and
share content we think
will resonate.”
13
WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA
“The future of news
gathering and
dissemination will
broaden because [social
media] has immediacy.”
14
WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA
“Be selective about what
you tweet, post, etc., so
that it is really useful.
Tweet real news.”
15
WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA
“Reporters want certain
things exclusively . . .
Once it’s on social media,
it’s not as interesting.”
16
WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA
“We are being urged to
use it more, but I really
don’t like it that much.”
GOAL FOR OUR STUDY
Discover:
• How much reporters use social
media
• What type of social media they
use
• Preferences when working with
communication offices
PROCESS USED FOR STUDY
• ACE Development Fund
Supported study
• Face-to-face interviews with
nine Ohio reporters
• 53 e-mail or telephone surveys
with reporters representing 40
news outlets
e of social media
usessomeformof social media doesnot usesocial media
52
1
COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS
USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA
use of social media
twitter facebook blogs pinterest other
45
32
36
6
23
COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS
USE OF SOCIAL
MEDIA
COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS
“OTHER” SOCIAL MEDIA
eets/-1?nofonts=1
her social media
Instagram LinkedIn Google+ Youtube Vine Tumblr
9 8 7 5
2 1
TWITTER
COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS
REPORTERS’ USE OF TWITTER
TO POST STORIES
/api/stylesheets/-1?nofonts=1
usestwitter to post stories
Yes Sometimes No
25
10
6
COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS
REPORTERS’ USE OF
TWITTER TO FIND
STORY IDEAS
/api/stylesheets/-1?nofonts=1
usestwitter to find story ideas
Yes Sometimes No
11
23
9
COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS
/api/stylesheets/-1?nofonts=1
usestwitter to find sources
Yes Sometimes No
8
24
10
REPORTERS’ USE OF TWITTER TO
FIND SOURCES
REPORTERS WHO
FOLLOW HASHTAGS
ON TWITTER
wshashtagson twitter
yes no
12
26
EXAMPLES OF TWITTER HASHTAGS
• #farm
• #farmbill
• #GMO
• #cawater
• [disaster or event
specific #]
• #Plant[year]
• #harvest[year]
• #soil
• #agriculture
• #[companies on beat]
• #soil
• #state name
TIME OF DAY ON TWITTER
FACEBOOK
REPORTERS’ USE OF
FACEBOOK TO POST NEWS
esheets/-1?nofonts=1
sesfacebook to post news
Yes Sometimes No
20
11
11
REPORTERS’ USE OF
FACEBOOK TO FIND
STORY IDEAS
api/stylesheets/-1?nofonts=1
usesfacebook to find story ideas
Yes Sometimes No
7
23
9
REPORTERS’ USE OF
FACEBOOK TO FIND SOURCES
/api/stylesheets/-1?nofonts=1
usesfacebook to find sources
Yes Sometimes No
9
23
9
REPORTERS WHO FOLLOW
GROUPS ON FACEBOOK
api/stylesheets/-1?nofonts=1
followsgroupson facebook
Yes No
23
30
EXAMPLES OF GROUPS
FOLLOWED ON FACEBOOK
• United Farmers and
Ranchers Alliance
• International
Federation of Ag
Journalists
• I (heart) climate
scientists
• National cotton
Council
• Various land-grant
sites
• NPR
• National Geographic
• Food Tank
• Food & Wine
EXAMPLES OF GROUPS
FOLLOWED ON FACEBOOK
• Modern Farmer
• Fish and Wildlife
Service
• Army Corps of
Engineers
• Various state
departments (ag, NR)
• National Weather
Serv.
• State and American
Farm Bureau
• NAFB
• TV/News outlets
• Police departments
• 4-H, FFA
EXAMPLES OF GROUPS
FOLLOWED ON FACEBOOK
• National Farm
Machinery Show
• Machinery Pete
• Machinefinder
• Rotary Club
• City pages
• Resaturants
• Various companies on
beat
• Various commodity
organizations
TIME OF DAY ON FACEBOOK
TIME OF DAY ON TWITTER, FACEBOOK
BLOGS
REPORTERS USE OF BLOGS TO
FIND STORY IDEAS
eets/-1?nofonts=1
esblogsto find story ideas
Yes Sometimes No
6
25
7
REPORTERS USE OF BLOGS TO
FIND SOURCES
sheets/-1?nofonts=1
sesblogsto find sources
Yes Sometimes No
5
20
8
EXAMPLES OF BLOGS
• Farmpolicy.com
• Bovidiva.com
• The Rural Blog
• Aquaafornia
• Maven’s Notebook
• Edible Geo
• Discovery blog
• Forbes blogs
• The Salt
• Modfarm
• Createquity
• Small Business Admin
• Nonprofit associations
related to business
EXAMPLES OF BLOGS
• Advocates for
Agriculture
• Inside Iowa State
• Civic Skinny
• Chronicle of Higher Ed
• IFT Cropwatch
• Farmgate
• AgWired
• AgDM blog
• Machinefinder
• Righteousbacon.com
• Buzzworthy
• Education Week
• Agricultureproud.com
COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS/api/stylesheets/-1?nofonts=1
usestwitter, facebook to post stories
twitter facebook
20
15
10
5
0
almost all the time sometimes hardlyever
25
20
10
11
6
11
USES TWITTER, FACEBOOK
TO POST STORIES
COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS
usestwitter, facebook, blogsto get
story ideas
twitter facebook blogs
20
15
10
5
0
almost all the time sometimes hardlyever
11
7
6
23
23
25
9
9
7
USES TWITTER, FACEBOOK, BLOGS
TO GET STORY IDEAS
COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONSblogs
twitter facebook blogs
20
15
10
5
0
yes, quite a few sometimes no, hardlyever
8
9
5
24
23
20
10
9
8
FINDS SOURCES FROM
TWITTER, FACEBOOK, BLOGS
• Snapshot in time (2013) Higher
use of social media today?
• Twitter is currently used more
than other outlets.
• Social media is a way for ACE
members to reach reporters —
even those who don’t like social
media. Should not be ignored.
• Should look at impact on social
media engagement on
• In face-to-face interviews, older
reporters tended to use social
media less. More use in future?
• News outlets still like exclusivity:
how do we balance that with our
use of social media?
• Follow hashtags, FB groups and
blogs reporters use to get insight
about their interests.
Conclusions, Reflections
• Farm Progress
• The Daily Dig blog
• Associated Press
• ThomsonReuters
• DTN
• Capital Public Radio,
Sacramento
• LA Times
• Penton.com
• Sacramento Bee
• Fresno Bee
• Baton Rouge Advocate
• Baton Rouge Business
Report
PARTICIPATING NEWS ORGANIZATIONS:
• Monroe News Start
• KTVF11, Fairbanks
• Fairbanks Daily News-
Miner
• Ames Tribune
• Statehouse News Bureau,
Columbus
• Cleveland Plain Dealer
• Akron Beacon-Journal
• Farm Journal Media
• Delta Business Journal
• Sun Herald, Gulfport, MS
• The Hattiesburg American
PARTICIPATING NEWS ORGANIZATIONS:
• Delta Democrat Times
• Vicksburg Post
• S. Market Bulletin
• The Starkville Daily News
• Clarion-Ledger
• Chickasaw Daily Journal
• Daily Journal
• Columbus Dispatch
• FarmPolicy.com
• Ohio Farmer magazine
• Farm and Dairy newspaper
• Brownfield Network
• Feedstuffs
• Ohio Farm Bureau
PARTICIPATING NEWS ORGANIZATIONS:
• ACE Development Fund
• Anne Adrian
• Tracy Turner
• Kurt Knebusch
• Marci Hilt
• Brian Meyer
• Pam Kan-Rice
• Nancy Tarnai
• Linda Benedict
• Susan Collins-Smith
• Keri Collins Lewis
• Bonnie Coblentz
THANKS TO:
• Suzanne Steel,
steel.7@osu.edu
• Martha Filipic,
filipic.3@osu.edu
CONTACT US:

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Ace portland how_reportersusesocialmedia_slideshare

  • 1. How Reporters Use Social Media Martha Filipic and Suzanne Steel
  • 2. 2 WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA “Facebook is a cesspool.”
  • 3. 3 WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA “It’s relatively new to me, but sink or swim, I’m jumping in.”
  • 4. 4 WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA “Social media will not be evergreen, certainly not the Facebook of today. It’s already passé.”
  • 5. 5 WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA “. . . I’m disappointed at how it has resulted in everything becoming less accurate and more superficial.”
  • 6. 6 WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA “I hate social media. I find it unbearably narcissistic.”
  • 7. 7 WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA “Why on earth would I want to see the random, 140-character thoughts of people I don’t know?”
  • 8. 8 WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA “Would like a Twitter link on every press release to send that release out to my Twitter followers.”
  • 9. 9 WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA “E-mail is still far better than direct messages on Facebook or Twitter; I can’t check everything all the time.”
  • 10. 10 WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA “It seems to be way oversold in terms of its benefits.”
  • 11. 11 WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA “Using social media is a great way to quickly aggregate reactions around breaking news . . .”
  • 12. 12 WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA “Using social media is a great way to . . . find new sources for stories and share content we think will resonate.”
  • 13. 13 WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA “The future of news gathering and dissemination will broaden because [social media] has immediacy.”
  • 14. 14 WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA “Be selective about what you tweet, post, etc., so that it is really useful. Tweet real news.”
  • 15. 15 WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA “Reporters want certain things exclusively . . . Once it’s on social media, it’s not as interesting.”
  • 16. 16 WHAT REPORTERS SAY ABOUT SOCIAL MEDIA “We are being urged to use it more, but I really don’t like it that much.”
  • 17. GOAL FOR OUR STUDY Discover: • How much reporters use social media • What type of social media they use • Preferences when working with communication offices
  • 18. PROCESS USED FOR STUDY • ACE Development Fund Supported study • Face-to-face interviews with nine Ohio reporters • 53 e-mail or telephone surveys with reporters representing 40 news outlets
  • 19. e of social media usessomeformof social media doesnot usesocial media 52 1 COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA
  • 20. use of social media twitter facebook blogs pinterest other 45 32 36 6 23 COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA
  • 21. COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS “OTHER” SOCIAL MEDIA eets/-1?nofonts=1 her social media Instagram LinkedIn Google+ Youtube Vine Tumblr 9 8 7 5 2 1
  • 23. COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS REPORTERS’ USE OF TWITTER TO POST STORIES /api/stylesheets/-1?nofonts=1 usestwitter to post stories Yes Sometimes No 25 10 6
  • 24. COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS REPORTERS’ USE OF TWITTER TO FIND STORY IDEAS /api/stylesheets/-1?nofonts=1 usestwitter to find story ideas Yes Sometimes No 11 23 9
  • 25. COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS /api/stylesheets/-1?nofonts=1 usestwitter to find sources Yes Sometimes No 8 24 10 REPORTERS’ USE OF TWITTER TO FIND SOURCES
  • 26. REPORTERS WHO FOLLOW HASHTAGS ON TWITTER wshashtagson twitter yes no 12 26
  • 27. EXAMPLES OF TWITTER HASHTAGS • #farm • #farmbill • #GMO • #cawater • [disaster or event specific #] • #Plant[year] • #harvest[year] • #soil • #agriculture • #[companies on beat] • #soil • #state name
  • 28. TIME OF DAY ON TWITTER
  • 30. REPORTERS’ USE OF FACEBOOK TO POST NEWS esheets/-1?nofonts=1 sesfacebook to post news Yes Sometimes No 20 11 11
  • 31. REPORTERS’ USE OF FACEBOOK TO FIND STORY IDEAS api/stylesheets/-1?nofonts=1 usesfacebook to find story ideas Yes Sometimes No 7 23 9
  • 32. REPORTERS’ USE OF FACEBOOK TO FIND SOURCES /api/stylesheets/-1?nofonts=1 usesfacebook to find sources Yes Sometimes No 9 23 9
  • 33. REPORTERS WHO FOLLOW GROUPS ON FACEBOOK api/stylesheets/-1?nofonts=1 followsgroupson facebook Yes No 23 30
  • 34. EXAMPLES OF GROUPS FOLLOWED ON FACEBOOK • United Farmers and Ranchers Alliance • International Federation of Ag Journalists • I (heart) climate scientists • National cotton Council • Various land-grant sites • NPR • National Geographic • Food Tank • Food & Wine
  • 35. EXAMPLES OF GROUPS FOLLOWED ON FACEBOOK • Modern Farmer • Fish and Wildlife Service • Army Corps of Engineers • Various state departments (ag, NR) • National Weather Serv. • State and American Farm Bureau • NAFB • TV/News outlets • Police departments • 4-H, FFA
  • 36. EXAMPLES OF GROUPS FOLLOWED ON FACEBOOK • National Farm Machinery Show • Machinery Pete • Machinefinder • Rotary Club • City pages • Resaturants • Various companies on beat • Various commodity organizations
  • 37. TIME OF DAY ON FACEBOOK
  • 38. TIME OF DAY ON TWITTER, FACEBOOK
  • 39. BLOGS
  • 40. REPORTERS USE OF BLOGS TO FIND STORY IDEAS eets/-1?nofonts=1 esblogsto find story ideas Yes Sometimes No 6 25 7
  • 41. REPORTERS USE OF BLOGS TO FIND SOURCES sheets/-1?nofonts=1 sesblogsto find sources Yes Sometimes No 5 20 8
  • 42. EXAMPLES OF BLOGS • Farmpolicy.com • Bovidiva.com • The Rural Blog • Aquaafornia • Maven’s Notebook • Edible Geo • Discovery blog • Forbes blogs • The Salt • Modfarm • Createquity • Small Business Admin • Nonprofit associations related to business
  • 43. EXAMPLES OF BLOGS • Advocates for Agriculture • Inside Iowa State • Civic Skinny • Chronicle of Higher Ed • IFT Cropwatch • Farmgate • AgWired • AgDM blog • Machinefinder • Righteousbacon.com • Buzzworthy • Education Week • Agricultureproud.com
  • 44. COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS/api/stylesheets/-1?nofonts=1 usestwitter, facebook to post stories twitter facebook 20 15 10 5 0 almost all the time sometimes hardlyever 25 20 10 11 6 11 USES TWITTER, FACEBOOK TO POST STORIES
  • 45. COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS usestwitter, facebook, blogsto get story ideas twitter facebook blogs 20 15 10 5 0 almost all the time sometimes hardlyever 11 7 6 23 23 25 9 9 7 USES TWITTER, FACEBOOK, BLOGS TO GET STORY IDEAS
  • 46. COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONSblogs twitter facebook blogs 20 15 10 5 0 yes, quite a few sometimes no, hardlyever 8 9 5 24 23 20 10 9 8 FINDS SOURCES FROM TWITTER, FACEBOOK, BLOGS
  • 47. • Snapshot in time (2013) Higher use of social media today? • Twitter is currently used more than other outlets. • Social media is a way for ACE members to reach reporters — even those who don’t like social media. Should not be ignored. • Should look at impact on social media engagement on • In face-to-face interviews, older reporters tended to use social media less. More use in future? • News outlets still like exclusivity: how do we balance that with our use of social media? • Follow hashtags, FB groups and blogs reporters use to get insight about their interests. Conclusions, Reflections
  • 48. • Farm Progress • The Daily Dig blog • Associated Press • ThomsonReuters • DTN • Capital Public Radio, Sacramento • LA Times • Penton.com • Sacramento Bee • Fresno Bee • Baton Rouge Advocate • Baton Rouge Business Report PARTICIPATING NEWS ORGANIZATIONS:
  • 49. • Monroe News Start • KTVF11, Fairbanks • Fairbanks Daily News- Miner • Ames Tribune • Statehouse News Bureau, Columbus • Cleveland Plain Dealer • Akron Beacon-Journal • Farm Journal Media • Delta Business Journal • Sun Herald, Gulfport, MS • The Hattiesburg American PARTICIPATING NEWS ORGANIZATIONS:
  • 50. • Delta Democrat Times • Vicksburg Post • S. Market Bulletin • The Starkville Daily News • Clarion-Ledger • Chickasaw Daily Journal • Daily Journal • Columbus Dispatch • FarmPolicy.com • Ohio Farmer magazine • Farm and Dairy newspaper • Brownfield Network • Feedstuffs • Ohio Farm Bureau PARTICIPATING NEWS ORGANIZATIONS:
  • 51. • ACE Development Fund • Anne Adrian • Tracy Turner • Kurt Knebusch • Marci Hilt • Brian Meyer • Pam Kan-Rice • Nancy Tarnai • Linda Benedict • Susan Collins-Smith • Keri Collins Lewis • Bonnie Coblentz THANKS TO:
  • 52. • Suzanne Steel, steel.7@osu.edu • Martha Filipic, filipic.3@osu.edu CONTACT US:

Editor's Notes

  1. 10 of our news outlets were agricultural, and 30 were general. Among the general, however, were probably reporters who cover agriculture.
  2. 10 of our news outlets were agricultural, and 30 were general. Among the general, however, were reporters who cover agriculture. It was unclear from our data exactly how many.