Accreditation and licensing are related but distinct processes. Accreditation certifies educational programs and institutions, while licensing permits individuals to practice. Graduation from an accredited engineering program is often required for licensing. Licensing exams are based on model curricula from accrediting bodies. There are international, regional, and national bodies that provide accreditation for engineering education programs and qualifications. In Pakistan, the Pakistan Engineering Council regulates engineering education and practice through accreditation, registration, and continuing professional development requirements.